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Psychoanalyticppt
The document outlines the life and contributions of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, including his early education, development of psychoanalytic theory, and significant works such as 'The Interpretation of Dreams.' It describes Freud's concepts of the id, ego, and superego, as well as defense mechanisms and psychosexual stages of development. Additionally, it summarizes the plot and characters of Sophocles' 'Oedipus Rex,' highlighting themes of fate, identity, and tragedy.
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Psychoanalyticppt
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- 2. Sigmund Freud• Freudwas an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis. • born on 6 May 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia • A Famous name in Psychology
- 3. Sigmund Freud• In1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. • He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. • Studies of Hysteris 1895
- 4. Sigmund Freud• In1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. • Freud developed the Psychoanalytic Theory.
- 5. Sigmund Freud• In1900, his major work ‘The Interpretation of Dreams‘ • In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung • In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id'
- 6. Sigmund Freud• In1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. • Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923 • He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.
- 7. Psychoanalytic Theory • thetheory of personality organization and the dynamics of personality development that guides psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology.
- 8. Psychoanalytic Theory • thetheory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them.
- 9. Psychoanalytic Theory • Firstlaid out by Sigmund Freud in the late 19th century. • Psychoanalytic Theory believes that human behavior is deterministic.
- 10. Psychoanalytic Theory • Freudis the first to discuss the unconscious mind and it’s role in human behaviour.
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- 14. Psychoanalytic Theory • Freudbelieves that there are 3 levels of consciousness.
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- 19. Psychoanalytic Theory • Id –The biological component of personality and includes your instincts. • Sex • Eros • Thanatos
- 20. Psychoanalytic Theory • Id –The id is the impulsive part of our psyche which responds directly and immediately to the instincts.
- 21. Psychoanalytic Theory • Id –Thepersonality of the new born child is all id.
- 22. Psychoanalytic Theory • Id –Operateson the Pleasure principle.
- 23. Psychoanalytic Theory • Id –Theid engages in primary process thinking.
- 24. Psychoanalytic Theory • Ego –Operatesin pre-conscious and unconscious mind.
- 25. Psychoanalytic Theory • Ego –Ideallythe ego works by reason, whereas the id is chaotic and totally unreasonable.
- 26. Psychoanalytic Theory • Ego –Operatesaccording to REALITY PRINCIPLE.
- 27. Psychoanalytic Theory • Ego –the ego seeks pleasure and avoids pain, unlike id, ego is concerned with devising a realistic strategy to obtain pleasure.
- 28. Psychoanalytic Theory • Ego –The ego has no concept of right or wrong. – It engages in secondary process thinking, which is rational, realistic, and orientated towards problem solving.
- 29. Psychoanalytic Theory • Superego –Superego exists in all three levels of consciousness.
- 30. Psychoanalytic Theory • Superego – The superego incorporates the values and morals of society which are learned from one's parents and others.
- 31. Psychoanalytic Theory • Superego – Always concerned of what is socially acceptable. – The superego's function is to control the id's impulses, especially those which society forbids
- 32. Psychoanalytic Theory • Superego – The superego consists of two systems: • CONSCIENCE • IDEAL SELF
- 33. Psychoanalytic Theory • Superego – The superego consists of two systems: • CONSCIENCE – he conscience can punish the ego through causing feelings of guilt.
- 34. Psychoanalytic Theory • Superego – The superego consists of two systems: • IDEAL SELF – an imaginary picture of how you ought to be, and represents career aspirations, how to treat other people, and how to behave as a member of society.
- 35. Psychoanalytic Theory • DefenseMechanisms – conflict between id and superego insists that the ego activate defense mechanisms to protect against anxiety. – Ego-defense mechanisms are natural and normal. When they get out of proportion, neuroses develop, such as anxiety states, phobias, obsessions, or hysteria.
- 36. Psychoanalytic Theory • DefenseMechanisms – Some ego defense mechanisms are adaptive and become coping strategies…” • humor, • anticipation, • affiliation, • altruism, • self-assertion, • self-observation, • suppression, • sublimation
- 37. Psychoanalytic Theory • DefenseMechanisms – Some are maladaptive and self-defeating.” They also include Action Level Defenses • acting out, • regression, • apathetic withdrawal, • help-rejecting complaining and • passive aggression
- 38. Psychoanalytic Theory • DefenseMechanisms – Repression • An unconscious mechanism employed by the ego to keep disturbing or threatening thoughts from becoming conscious.
- 39. Psychoanalytic Theory • DefenseMechanisms – Denial • Involves blocking external events from awareness. If some situation are just too much to handle, the person refuses to experience it.
- 40. Psychoanalytic Theory • DefenseMechanisms – Projection • Involves individuals attributing their own unacceptable thoughts, feeling and motives to another person.
- 41. Psychoanalytic Theory • DefenseMechanisms – Displacement • Satisfying an impulse with a substitute object.
- 42. Psychoanalytic Theory • DefenseMechanisms – Regression • A movement back in psychological time when one is face with stress.
- 43. Psychoanalytic Theory • DefenseMechanisms – Sublimation • Satisfying an impulse with substitute object. In a socially acceptable way.
- 44. Psychoanalytic Theory • PSYCHOSEXUALDEVELOPMENT – Freud explained that we have 5 stages of development. • Oral stageOral stage • Anal StageAnal Stage • Phallic stagePhallic stage • Latency stageLatency stage • Genital StageGenital Stage
- 45. Psychoanalytic Theory • PSYCHOSEXUALDEVELOPMENT – Freud explained that we have 5 stages of development. • Oral stageOral stage • Anal StageAnal Stage • Phallic stagePhallic stage • Latency stageLatency stage • Genital StageGenital Stage If we get too much or little too pleasure of these stages we can became fixated on any one stage and focus too much on the pleasure fixated to that stage.
- 46. Psychoanalytic Theory STAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL ANAL PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL
- 47. Psychoanalytic Theory STAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD ANAL PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL
- 48. Psychoanalytic Theory STAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH ANAL PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL
- 49. Psychoanalytic Theory STAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING ANAL PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL
- 50. Psychoanalytic Theory STAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL
- 51. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL
- 52. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL
- 53. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL
- 54. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL
- 55. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD LATENT GENITAL
- 56. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD GENITAL LATENT GENITAL
- 57. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL ECTRA COMPLEX LATENT GENITAL
- 58. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL ECTRA COMPLEX SEXUAL DYSFUNCTI ON LATENT GENITAL
- 59. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL ECTRA COMPLEX SEXUAL DYSFUNCTI ON LATENT 6-12 YEARS OLD GENITAL
- 60. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL ECTRA COMPLEX SEXUAL DYSFUNCTI ON LATENT 6-12 YEARS OLD SOCIALISM AND SKILLS GENITAL
- 61. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL ECTRA COMPLEX SEXUAL DYSFUNCTI ON LATENT 6-12 YEARS OLD SOCIALISM AND SKILLS GENITAL 12 AND UP YEARS OLD
- 62. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL ECTRA COMPLEX SEXUAL DYSFUNCTI ON LATENT 6-12 YEARS OLD SOCIALISM AND SKILLS GENITAL 12 AND UP YEARS OLD GENITALS
- 63. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL ECTRA COMPLEX SEXUAL DYSFUNCTI ON LATENT 6-12 YEARS OLD SOCIALISM AND SKILLS GENITAL 12 AND UP YEARS OLD GENITALS SEXUAL MATURITY
- 64. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGEFOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL ECTRA COMPLEX SEXUAL DYSFUNCTI ON LATENT 6-12 YEARS OLD SOCIALISM AND SKILLS GENITAL 12 AND UP YEARS OLD GENITALS SEXUAL MATURITY MENTALLY HEALTHY
- 66. SOPHOCLES • Author ofOedipus Rex or Oedipus the King. • Born: 496 B.C at Colonus, a village outside the Athens, Greece. • Father: Sophillus, a wealthy weapon maker and a leading citizen.
- 67. SOPHOCLES • Sophocles studiedpoetry, music, dancing and gymnastics. • is early schooling prepared him to serve as a leader in all aspects of public life, including the military, foreign policy, and the arts.
- 68. SOPHOCLES • at age15, he won the great honor of leading the boys' chorus in the victorypaean (joyful song) celebrating the Athenian naval victory over the Persians at the battle of Salamis.
- 69. SOPHOCLES • "the pupilof Homer“ • In 468 B.C., his play Triptolemus took first prize for tragedy, • Sophocles wrote more than 120 plays, but only seven complete tragedies survive.
- 70. SOPHOCLES • Oedipus theKing (430 B.C.), generally regarded as Sophocles' masterpiece.
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- 73. Teiresias • blind prophetand servant of Apollo • reveals the reasons for the devastation and plague in Thebes
- 74. Jocasta • the wifeand mother of Oedipus • she tells Oedipus not to trust in the oracles • she tries to protect Oedipus from the awful truth
- 75. Oedipus • protagonist • hisname means “swollen-foot” • he inspires both pity and fear
- 76. Oedipus • a hereditarycurse has been placed on his family, and he unknowingly has fulfilled the terms of the prophecy that he would kill his father (Laius) and marry his own mother (Jocasta)
- 77. Creon • brother ofLaius • Oedipus feels threatened by Creon and believes that he covets the throne • Creon defends himself saying he has no desire to be king and that Oedipus harms himself in making such accusations
- 78. Messenger • tells Oedipusthat King Polybos of Corinth is dead • Oedipus learns from the messenger that Polybos was not his father • the messenger had been given Oedipus as an infant by one of Laius’ men
- 79. Shepherd of Laius •reveals his information only after Oedipus threatens his life • admits to receiving the infant (he gave to Polybos’ messenger) from Laius and Jocasta • Oedipus eventually realizes his own identity and his crimes of patricide and incest after hearing the shepherd’s story
- 80. Second Messenger • announcesand describes Jocasta’s suicide • predicts future sorrows for a people whose kings descend from this polluted line
- 81. The Chorus • choralodes bring an additional viewpoint to the play • offer a broader and more socio-religious perspective than those offered by individual characters
- 82. SUMMARY • Oedipus Rexis the story of a king of Thebes upon whom a hereditary curse is placed and who therefore has to suffer the tragic consequences of fate.
- 83. SUMMARY • During thetime of plague, fires ,and other forms of decimation, Oedipus decides to take action to restore life and prosperity to his kingdom.
- 84. SUMMARY • Oedipus discovers, throughhis quest for truth, that his identity is not what he thought. • He learns he has killed his father, married his mother, and had children with her.
- 85. SUMMARY • Oedipus’ wife/mother– Jocasta – kills herself and Oedipus blinds himself and goes into exile • Creon becomes King of Thebes