Prostatitis is a disorder of the prostate gland usually associated with inflammation.  Prostatitis often causes painful or difficult urination, as well as pain in the groin, pelvic area or genitals.  Acute bacterial prostatitis: a bacterial infection of the prostate usually with sudden, severe symptoms Chronic bacterial prostatitis: ongoing or recurring bacterial infection usually with less severe symptoms Causes: Bacterial infection Autoimmune diseases Pelvic floor muscle spasms Stress Bladder infections or bladder stones Surgery or biopsy requiring use of a urinary catheter Prostate stones Urinary retention (not emptying the bladder completely). UTIs. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Prostate cancer is cancer that occurs in the prostate. It is a growth of abnormal cell in the prostate, it may be malignant or benign.

1. PROSTATITIS
&
PROSTATE CANCER
PREPARED BY:
MS. VEDANTI PATEL
ASSI. PROFESSOR

2. PROSTATITIS
• Prostatitis is a disorder of the prostate gland usually associated with
inflammation.
• Prostatitis often causes painful or difficult urination, as well as pain
in the groin, pelvic area or genitals.

3. TYPES
• Acute bacterial prostatitis: a bacterial infection of the prostate
usually with sudden, severe symptoms
• Chronic bacterial prostatitis: ongoing or recurring bacterial
infection usually with less severe symptoms

5. CAUSES
• Bacterial infection
• Autoimmune diseases
• Pelvic floor muscle spasms
• Stress
• Bladder infections or bladder stones
• Surgery or biopsy requiring use of a urinary catheter
• Prostate stones
• Urinary retention (not emptying the bladder completely).
• UTIs.
• Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

6. SIGN AND SYMPTOMS
• Painful urination (dysuria)
• Difficulty urinating, such as dribbling or hesitant urination
• Frequent urination, particularly at night (nocturia)
• Urgent need to urinate
• Cloudy urine
• Blood in the urine
• Pain in the abdomen, groin or lower back
• Pain in the area between the scrotum and rectum (perineum)
• Pain or discomfort of the penis or testicles
• Painful ejaculation
• Fever, chills, muscle aches
• Blood in semen (hematospermia)

7. DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION
• H.C
• P.E
• Blood test
• Ultrasound
• Imagine test
• Urine analysis
• Cystoscopy

8. TREATMENT
• Antibiotics
• Analgesics
• Anti-inflammtory
• Diuretics

9. PROSTATE CANCER
• Prostate cancer is cancer that occurs in the prostate.
• It is a growth of abnormal cell in the prostate, it may be malignant or
benign.

11. CAUSES
• Unknown
• Older age
• Family history
• Poor diet
• Severe alcoholism
• Cigarette smoking
• Obesity
•

12. SIGN AND SYMPTOMS
• Trouble urinating
• Blood in the urine
• Blood in the semen
• Losing weight without trying
• Erectile dysfunction
• Burning or pain during urination

13. DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION
• H.C
• P.E
• Blood test
• Biopsy
• Ultrasound
• Cystoscopy
• Imagine test
• Urine analysis
• Digital rectal exam (DRE)
• Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test

14. MANAGEMENT
• Prostatectomy
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Immunotherapy