This document discusses the properties of blood vessel walls and compares the different types of blood vessels: arteries, veins, and capillaries. It notes that the total length of blood vessels in the human body is around 100,000 kilometers. Arteries have thick, muscular walls to carry oxygenated blood away from the heart at high pressure, while veins have thinner walls and return deoxygenated blood to the heart at low pressure. Capillaries have the thinnest walls and connect arteries and veins in tissues.
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The blood vessels are the components of the circulatory system that transport blood throughout the human body. These vessels transport blood cells, nutrients, and oxygen to the tissues of the body. They also take waste and carbon dioxide away from the tissues.
Blood is carried through the body via blood vessels. An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart, where it branches into ever-smaller vessels.
Learning Objectives:
Compare and contrast the structure and function
of
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
ulatory
system
Arteries
Arterioles
Capillaries
Venules
Veins
3 tunics
Lume
The Vessels
Functions:
Distribution of blood
Exchange of materials with tissues
Return of blood to the heart
Structure:
Most have the same basic structure:
– 3 layers surrounding a hollow lumen
The blood vessels are the components of the circulatory system that transport blood throughout the human body. These vessels transport blood cells, nutrients, and oxygen to the tissues of the body. They also take waste and carbon dioxide away from the tissues.
Blood is carried through the body via blood vessels. An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart, where it branches into ever-smaller vessels.
Learning Objectives:
Compare and contrast the structure and function
of
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
ulatory
system
Arteries
Arterioles
Capillaries
Venules
Veins
3 tunics
Lume
The Vessels
Functions:
Distribution of blood
Exchange of materials with tissues
Return of blood to the heart
Structure:
Most have the same basic structure:
– 3 layers surrounding a hollow lumen
Blood Vessels
By: Saiyed Falakaara
Assistant Professor
Department of Pharmacy
Sumandeep Vidyapeeth
Introduction
Blood vessels form a closed system of tubes that carry blood away from the heart, transport it to the tissues of the body, and then return it to the heart.
The blood vessels of human body carry blood to every tissue and organ.
Vessels decrease in size as they move away from the heart (arteries and arterioles), ending in the capillaries, and then increase in size as they move towards the heart (venules and veins)
The largest artery in the blood is Aorta.
Types of blood vessels
1. Arteries
2. Arterioles
3. Capillaries
4. Venules
5. veins
There are three kinds of blood vessels: arteries, veins, and capillaries.
Each of these plays a very specific role in the circulation process/blood circulation.
Arteries transport blood away from the heart.
Veins return blood back toward the heart.
Capillaries surround body cells and tissues to deliver and absorb oxygen, nutrients, and other substances.
The capillaries also connect the branches of arteries and to the branches of veins.
The walls of most blood vessels have three distinct layers: the tunica externa, the tunica media, and the tunica intima.
Hypoglycaemia Biochemistry decrease in Glucose mechanismMirzaNaadir
glucose decrease due to lots of reason because there are lots of problem regerding it i detail i have given its problems and causes and symptoms and treatment also
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
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New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
Properties of blood vessel walls medical physics
1. PROPERTIES OF VESSEL WALLS
Made By:
MEMON AYAN
MEMON RAIYAN
MODHAVA SAHEL
MIRZA NAADIR
GUIDED BY: Professor LEVANI LOMIDZE
2. BLOOD VESSELS
There are three main types of blood vessels
• Arteries
• Veins
• Capillaries
3.
4. WHAT IS THE TOTAL LENGTH OF BLOOD
VESSELS?
• Make a guess at the total length, in kilometers,
of all the blood vessels in an adult human.
• 100,100 Kilometers
• That’s more than twice the distance
around the Earth at the equator!
5.
6. DO ALL BLOOD VESSELS CARRY THE SAME
TYPE
OF BLOOD ?
7. BLOOD VESSELS
ARTERIES
• Carry blood away from the heart
• Thick muscular walls
• Lots of elastic tissue in wall
• Relatively small lumen
• Blood under high pressure
• Blood flow rapid
• Blood flows in pulses
• No valves
8.
9. ARTERIES
• The elastic tissue in the artery wall allows the vessel to ‘give’ as blood surges
through.
• So, the artery wall first stretches as a result of the high blood pressure, before an
elastic recoil of the wall pushes the blood on its way.
• This swelling can be felt as a pulse where arteries travel near the skin surface.
10. BLOOD VESSELS
VEINS
• Carry blood back to the heart
• Thin muscular walls
• Little elastic tissue in the wall
• Relatively large lumen
• Blood under low pressure
• Blood flow is slow
• No pulse
• Valves prevent backflow of blood
11.
12. VEINS
How the semi-lunar valve
works in a vein:
• The blood has just enough
pressure to force the valve
open as it flows towards
the heart
• Backflow of blood causes
the valves to close
13. BLOOD VESSELS
CAPILLARIES
• Link up arteries and veins in the tissues
• No muscle
• Wall made up of one cell thick endothelium
• Small lumen – just large enough for a red blood cell to squeeze through
• Pressure falls as blood passes along capillary
• Blood flowing is slowing down
• No pulse
• No valves
14.
15. COMPARING CROSS-SECTIONS
Compare the cross section of Vein and an Artery.
• Veins do not need to keep blood flowing quickly at high pressure and so they have
much thinner walls than arteries.
16. REFERENCES
• Health & Medicine, Business
• Google Images
www.ths.tolland.k12.ct.us
www.kgmu.org