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PROPERTIES OF VESSEL WALLS
 Made By:
MEMON AYAN
MEMON RAIYAN
MODHAVA SAHEL
MIRZA NAADIR
 GUIDED BY: Professor LEVANI LOMIDZE
BLOOD VESSELS
 There are three main types of blood vessels
• Arteries
• Veins
• Capillaries
WHAT IS THE TOTAL LENGTH OF BLOOD
VESSELS?
• Make a guess at the total length, in kilometers,
of all the blood vessels in an adult human.
• 100,100 Kilometers
• That’s more than twice the distance
around the Earth at the equator!
DO ALL BLOOD VESSELS CARRY THE SAME
TYPE
OF BLOOD ?
BLOOD VESSELS
 ARTERIES
• Carry blood away from the heart
• Thick muscular walls
• Lots of elastic tissue in wall
• Relatively small lumen
• Blood under high pressure
• Blood flow rapid
• Blood flows in pulses
• No valves
ARTERIES
• The elastic tissue in the artery wall allows the vessel to ‘give’ as blood surges
through.
• So, the artery wall first stretches as a result of the high blood pressure, before an
elastic recoil of the wall pushes the blood on its way.
• This swelling can be felt as a pulse where arteries travel near the skin surface.
BLOOD VESSELS
 VEINS
• Carry blood back to the heart
• Thin muscular walls
• Little elastic tissue in the wall
• Relatively large lumen
• Blood under low pressure
• Blood flow is slow
• No pulse
• Valves prevent backflow of blood
VEINS
How the semi-lunar valve
works in a vein:
• The blood has just enough
pressure to force the valve
open as it flows towards
the heart
• Backflow of blood causes
the valves to close
BLOOD VESSELS
 CAPILLARIES
• Link up arteries and veins in the tissues
• No muscle
• Wall made up of one cell thick endothelium
• Small lumen – just large enough for a red blood cell to squeeze through
• Pressure falls as blood passes along capillary
• Blood flowing is slowing down
• No pulse
• No valves
COMPARING CROSS-SECTIONS
 Compare the cross section of Vein and an Artery.
• Veins do not need to keep blood flowing quickly at high pressure and so they have
much thinner walls than arteries.
REFERENCES
• Health & Medicine, Business
• Google Images
www.ths.tolland.k12.ct.us
www.kgmu.org
Properties of blood vessel walls medical physics

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Properties of blood vessel walls medical physics

  • 1. PROPERTIES OF VESSEL WALLS  Made By: MEMON AYAN MEMON RAIYAN MODHAVA SAHEL MIRZA NAADIR  GUIDED BY: Professor LEVANI LOMIDZE
  • 2. BLOOD VESSELS  There are three main types of blood vessels • Arteries • Veins • Capillaries
  • 3.
  • 4. WHAT IS THE TOTAL LENGTH OF BLOOD VESSELS? • Make a guess at the total length, in kilometers, of all the blood vessels in an adult human. • 100,100 Kilometers • That’s more than twice the distance around the Earth at the equator!
  • 5.
  • 6. DO ALL BLOOD VESSELS CARRY THE SAME TYPE OF BLOOD ?
  • 7. BLOOD VESSELS  ARTERIES • Carry blood away from the heart • Thick muscular walls • Lots of elastic tissue in wall • Relatively small lumen • Blood under high pressure • Blood flow rapid • Blood flows in pulses • No valves
  • 8.
  • 9. ARTERIES • The elastic tissue in the artery wall allows the vessel to ‘give’ as blood surges through. • So, the artery wall first stretches as a result of the high blood pressure, before an elastic recoil of the wall pushes the blood on its way. • This swelling can be felt as a pulse where arteries travel near the skin surface.
  • 10. BLOOD VESSELS  VEINS • Carry blood back to the heart • Thin muscular walls • Little elastic tissue in the wall • Relatively large lumen • Blood under low pressure • Blood flow is slow • No pulse • Valves prevent backflow of blood
  • 11.
  • 12. VEINS How the semi-lunar valve works in a vein: • The blood has just enough pressure to force the valve open as it flows towards the heart • Backflow of blood causes the valves to close
  • 13. BLOOD VESSELS  CAPILLARIES • Link up arteries and veins in the tissues • No muscle • Wall made up of one cell thick endothelium • Small lumen – just large enough for a red blood cell to squeeze through • Pressure falls as blood passes along capillary • Blood flowing is slowing down • No pulse • No valves
  • 14.
  • 15. COMPARING CROSS-SECTIONS  Compare the cross section of Vein and an Artery. • Veins do not need to keep blood flowing quickly at high pressure and so they have much thinner walls than arteries.
  • 16. REFERENCES • Health & Medicine, Business • Google Images www.ths.tolland.k12.ct.us www.kgmu.org