This document contains personal and medical details of a patient named Mr. Dawn Alex Parker who has supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). SVT causes the heart to beat very fast for reasons other than exercise or stress. It can be diagnosed through electrocardiograms and treated with medications or ablation procedures. Lifestyle changes like avoiding triggers can help prevent episodes of SVT.
systolic BP lowering to a target of <130 mm Hg may reduce the risk of several important outcomes including risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, and major cardiovascular events. No class of medications (i.e., angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin-receptor blockers, calcium channel blockers, or beta blockers) was significantly better than thiazides and thiazide-like diuretics as a first-line therapy for any outcome.
2017 ACC AHA guidelines on management of systemic hypertensionVasif Mayan
the latest 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines on systemic Hypertension
latest cutoff for systemic hypertension : 130/80 mm Hg
american college of cardiology
american heart association
2017 guidelines
systolic BP lowering to a target of <130 mm Hg may reduce the risk of several important outcomes including risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, and major cardiovascular events. No class of medications (i.e., angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin-receptor blockers, calcium channel blockers, or beta blockers) was significantly better than thiazides and thiazide-like diuretics as a first-line therapy for any outcome.
2017 ACC AHA guidelines on management of systemic hypertensionVasif Mayan
the latest 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines on systemic Hypertension
latest cutoff for systemic hypertension : 130/80 mm Hg
american college of cardiology
american heart association
2017 guidelines
Both men and women fall prey to this disease. Especially a person over the age of 30 is more at risk of high blood pressure. If you are also troubled by high blood pressure, then you can resort to yoga. There are many means of yoga. One has to do the opposite. Doing this yoga provides great relief in hypertension.
Hypertension is one of the major causes of cardio vascular system (CVS) disease, kidney failure and mortality in all over the world. It is said that in our country there are 200 million patients have been suffering from hypertension but only half of them were aware of their illness and out of them only 30% are taking medications under constant medical care. This is one of the deadliest non communicable diseases in the world leading to around 9.4 million deaths occurred in every year. The estimated market share of anti-hypertensive agents is $30 billion by 2016. Hypertension affects approximately 50 million individuals in the US and approximately 1 billion worldwide. There are significant health and economic gains achieved owing to early detection, adequate treatment and good control of hypertension. Hypertension prevails where ever weak health conditions exist all over the world irrespective of either advanced or low per capita income countries. It is alarming to know one in three American adults chronically suffering from high blood pressure. Many people don't aware that they have B.P till they badly affected because negligence of high blood pressure as no symptoms or warning signs appears and then only they abruptly rushed for the medical aid. Elevated chronic blood pressure enhanced cholesterol and blood sugar levels abnormally which causes serious damage to the arteries, kidneys, and heart. Fortunately, high blood pressure is easy to detect and treat due to invention of advanced medical instruments and techniques and introduction of new pharmaceutical drugs. People can keep blood pressure in a healthy range of normal conditions simply by altering lifestyle changes by reducing overweight, by regulating food habits with natural foods and regular practice of exercises and yoga. This report includes tips on how to use a home blood pressure monitor, as well as advice on choosing an appropriate drug treatment strategy based on the age and severity of B.P keeping in view any other medical problems existing in the body.
White Coat Hypertension - Dr Vivek Baliga Patient PresentationDr Vivek Baliga
Dr Vivek Baliga discusses in brief the problem of white coat hypertension - what it means, how it can be a problem and what steps can be taken to lower future risk of hypertension.
A series of practical resources to enable leaders and professionals with direct reach to communities and an established, trusted relationship, for example community leaders, social prescribing link workers and faith leaders, to support their communities to reduce their risk of becoming seriously ill from Covid-19
Women and Heart Disease: New Concepts in Prevention and ManagementSummit Health
Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of
death for all women. Significant disparities
exist in the prevention, diagnosis, recognition,
management, and clinical outcomes of
cardiovascular disease in women.
Both men and women fall prey to this disease. Especially a person over the age of 30 is more at risk of high blood pressure. If you are also troubled by high blood pressure, then you can resort to yoga. There are many means of yoga. One has to do the opposite. Doing this yoga provides great relief in hypertension.
Hypertension is one of the major causes of cardio vascular system (CVS) disease, kidney failure and mortality in all over the world. It is said that in our country there are 200 million patients have been suffering from hypertension but only half of them were aware of their illness and out of them only 30% are taking medications under constant medical care. This is one of the deadliest non communicable diseases in the world leading to around 9.4 million deaths occurred in every year. The estimated market share of anti-hypertensive agents is $30 billion by 2016. Hypertension affects approximately 50 million individuals in the US and approximately 1 billion worldwide. There are significant health and economic gains achieved owing to early detection, adequate treatment and good control of hypertension. Hypertension prevails where ever weak health conditions exist all over the world irrespective of either advanced or low per capita income countries. It is alarming to know one in three American adults chronically suffering from high blood pressure. Many people don't aware that they have B.P till they badly affected because negligence of high blood pressure as no symptoms or warning signs appears and then only they abruptly rushed for the medical aid. Elevated chronic blood pressure enhanced cholesterol and blood sugar levels abnormally which causes serious damage to the arteries, kidneys, and heart. Fortunately, high blood pressure is easy to detect and treat due to invention of advanced medical instruments and techniques and introduction of new pharmaceutical drugs. People can keep blood pressure in a healthy range of normal conditions simply by altering lifestyle changes by reducing overweight, by regulating food habits with natural foods and regular practice of exercises and yoga. This report includes tips on how to use a home blood pressure monitor, as well as advice on choosing an appropriate drug treatment strategy based on the age and severity of B.P keeping in view any other medical problems existing in the body.
White Coat Hypertension - Dr Vivek Baliga Patient PresentationDr Vivek Baliga
Dr Vivek Baliga discusses in brief the problem of white coat hypertension - what it means, how it can be a problem and what steps can be taken to lower future risk of hypertension.
A series of practical resources to enable leaders and professionals with direct reach to communities and an established, trusted relationship, for example community leaders, social prescribing link workers and faith leaders, to support their communities to reduce their risk of becoming seriously ill from Covid-19
Women and Heart Disease: New Concepts in Prevention and ManagementSummit Health
Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of
death for all women. Significant disparities
exist in the prevention, diagnosis, recognition,
management, and clinical outcomes of
cardiovascular disease in women.
Heart failure refers to the condition wherein the heart stops working. It actually means that the heart is unable to pump blood for the rest of the body. This is often caused because of the largening or thickening of the heart thus making it unable to relax or squeeze properly.
Multiple risk factors such as high blood pressure or cholesterol levels, being diabetic or smoking are all signs that you need to visit a heart consultant. You must not delay seeing a heart consultant as being the most important and sensitive organ, heart needs proper care and attention. Unhealthy lifestyle and bad habits can land you in trouble with the heart that affects your quality of life to a great extent.
Image result for hypertension
Hypertension is another name for high blood pressure. It can lead to severe health complications and increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and sometimes death. Blood pressure is the force that a person's blood exerts against the walls of their blood vessels.
Any disease or damage that affects one of the heart’s valves is known as valvular heart disease.
Any valve in the heart can become diseased, but it is most common in the mitral and aortic valves.
Diseased valves may fail to close completely, which can cause blood to leak back into the chamber it came from. If this happens, not enough blood flows through the heart. This is called regurgitation.
Diseased valves may also become narrow and stiff. This can cause the valve to open incompletely, preventing blood from flowing through properly. This is called stenosis.
Understanding Cardiac Stroke Symptoms, Risk Factors and Treatment OptionsGokuldas Hospital
cardiac stroke. It’s a severe medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to the heart is interrupted or reduced. But don’t worry; understanding its symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options can help you prevent or minimize its impact.First, let’s talk about the symptoms of a cardiac stroke. Recognizing them early is essential so you can seek medical attention immediately. The most common signs include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, lightheadedness, sweating, fatigue, and irregular heartbeat.
Heart rhythm problems (heart arrhythmias) occur when the electrical impulses that coordinate your heartbeats don't work properly, causing your heart to beat too fast, too slow or irregularly.
Heart arrhythmias (uh-RITH-me-uhs) may feel like a fluttering or racing heart and may be harmless. However, some heart arrhythmias may cause bothersome — sometimes even life-threatening — signs and symptoms.
Heart arrhythmia treatment can often control or eliminate fast, slow or irregular heartbeats. In addition, because troublesome heart arrhythmias are often made worse — or are even caused — by a weak or damaged heart, you may be able to reduce your arrhythmia risk by adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle.Arrhythmias may cause you to feel premature heartbeats, or you may feel that your heart is racing or beating too slowly. Other signs and symptoms may be related to your heart not pumping effectively due to the fast or slow heartbeat. These include shortness of breath, weakness, dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting or near fainting, and chest pain or discomfort. Seek urgent medical care if you suddenly or frequently experience any of these signs and symptoms at a time when you wouldn't expect to feel them.Ventricular fibrillation is one type of arrhythmia that can be deadly. It occurs when the heart beats with rapid, erratic electrical impulses. This causes the lower chambers in your heart (ventricles) to quiver uselessly instead of pumping blood. Without an effective heartbeat, blood pressure plummets, cutting off blood supply to your vital organs.f slow heartbeats (bradycardias) don't have a cause that can be corrected, doctors often treat them with a pacemaker because there aren't any medications that can reliably speed up the heart.
A pacemaker is a small device that's usually implanted near your collarbone. One or more electrode-tipped wires run from the pacemaker through your blood vessels to your inner heart. If your heart rate is too slow or if it stops, the pacemaker sends out electrical impulses that stimulate your heart to beat at a steady rate.
Hypoglycaemia Biochemistry decrease in Glucose mechanismMirzaNaadir
glucose decrease due to lots of reason because there are lots of problem regerding it i detail i have given its problems and causes and symptoms and treatment also
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
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NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
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Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
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Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
2. PERSONAL DETAILS
FIRST NAME : Mr Dawn
MIDDLE NAME: Alex
SURNAME: Parker
D.O.B: 05/12/1970
SEX: MALE FEMALE
MARITIAL STATUS: MARRIED UNMARRIED
NAME OF PARTNER: Ms Arya
OCCUPATION: Buisness
INSURANCE DETAILS: Account #204802
INSURANCE FUND: 1000usd
6. OTHER DETAILS
• ACCIDENT: Car Accident
• CRITICAL INFORMATION: Diabetes
• OTHER: Stress and Anger problem
7. What is supraventricular tachycardia?
• Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) means that from time to time your
heart beats very fast for a reason other than exercise, high fever, or
stress.
• For most people who have SVT, the heart still works normally to
pump blood through the body.
• SVT is also called atrial tachycardia, paroxysmal supraventricular
tachycardia (PSVT), or paroxysmal atrial tachycardia (PAT).
8.
9. Types of SVT include:
• Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT).
• Atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia (AVRT), including Wolff-
Parkinson-White syndrome.
10. During an episode of SVT
• The heart's electrical system doesn't work right, causing the heart to
beat very fast.
• The heart beats at least 100 beats a minute and may reach 300 beats a
minute.
• After treatment or on its own, the heart usually returns to a normal rate
of 60 to 100 beats a minute.
• SVT may start and end quickly, and you may not have symptoms.
• SVT becomes a problem when it happens often, lasts a long time, or
causes symptoms.
11. What causes SVT?
• Most episodes of SVT are caused by faulty electrical connections in
the heart .
• SVT also can be caused by certain medicines.
• Examples include very high levels of the heart medicine digoxin or the
lung medicine theophylline.
• Some types of SVT may run in families, such as Wolff-Parkinson-White
syndrome.
• Other types of SVT may be caused by certain health problems,
medicines, or surgery.
12. What are the symptoms?
• Some people with SVT have no symptoms. Others may have:
• Palpitations, a feeling that the heart is racing or pounding.
• A pounding pulse.
• A dizzy feeling or may feel lightheaded.
• Other symptoms include near-fainting or fainting (syncope), shortness
of breath, chest pain, throat tightness, and sweating.
13.
14. How is SVT diagnosed?
• Your doctor will diagnose SVT by asking you questions about your
health and symptoms, doing a physical exam, and perhaps giving you
tests. Your doctor:
• Will ask if anything triggers the fast heart rate, how long it lasts, if it
starts and stops suddenly, and if the beats are regular or irregular.
• May do a test called an electrocardiogram (EKG, ECG). This test
measures the heart's electrical activity and can record SVT episodes.
15. • If you do not have an episode of SVT while you're at the doctor's
office, your doctor probably will ask you to wear a portable
electrocardiogram (EKG), also called an ambulatory
electrocardiogram.
• When you have an episode, the device will record it.
• Your doctor also may do tests to find the cause of the SVT.
• These may include blood tests, a chest X-ray, and an echocardiogram,
which shows the heart in motion.
16. How is it treated?
• Some SVTs don't cause symptoms, and you may not need treatment.
• If you do have symptoms, your doctor probably will recommend
treatment.
• To treat sudden episodes of SVT, your doctor may: Prescribe a medicine to
take when the SVT occurs.
• Show you how you can slow your heart rate on your own.
• You may be able to do this by coughing, gagging, or putting your face in ice-
cold water.
• These are called vagal maneuvers.
17. If these treatments don't work
• you may have to go to your doctor's office or the emergency room.
• You may get a fast-acting medicine such as adenosine or verapamil.
• If the SVT is serious, you may have electrical cardioversion, which uses an
electrical current to reset the heart rhythm.
• If you often have episodes of SVT, you may need to:
• Take medicine every day to prevent the episodes or slow your heart rate.
• Try catheter ablation. This procedure destroys a tiny part of the heart that
causes the problem.
18. What can you do at home to prevent SVT?
• You can try some things at home to help prevent SVT by avoiding the
things that trigger it. Examples of things you can try:
• Limit or do not drink alcohol.
• Don't smoke.
• Avoid over-the-counter decongestants, herbal remedies, diet pills,
and "pep" pills.
• Don't use illegal drugs, such as cocaine, ecstasy, or
methamphetamine.