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This document discusses water scarcity issues and potential solutions. It notes that water scarcity affects over 2.8 billion people annually and more than 1.2 billion lack access to clean drinking water. Causes of water scarcity include overuse, pollution, drought, and lack of access. Effects are lack of drinking water, hunger, disease, and poverty. Agriculture, hospitality, households, and manufacturing exploit water resources. Proposed solutions include reducing use, reusing and recycling water, improving farming and sewage practices, and advancing conservation technologies. The business plan proposes a sensor faucet product that automatically controls water flow to save water in public buildings.
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AAROGYA
Safe Drinking Water and Proper Sanitation Facilities in India discusses the poor sanitation conditions in India. Only 30% of sewage water is treated, with the rest polluting water sources. 75% of surface water is polluted, largely due to untreated sewage. Solutions proposed include low-cost water purification methods like solar disinfection, spring boxes, and ecological sanitation toilets. Improving sanitation requires raising awareness, providing affordable options, and monitoring programs.
5EYES
The document summarizes solutions to address India's water and sanitation crisis. It proposes using sea water for certain applications to preserve fresh water. It also suggests providing packaged drinking water to infants and pregnant women. Other solutions include promoting dry cleaning to reduce water usage, requiring industries to install sewage treatment plants, and raising awareness about hand washing and proper garbage disposal. The proposals discuss implementation approaches including relevant government roles, funding sources, and challenges to effective implementation.
Cogitas
1. Lifestraw and innovative toilet technologies can help solve India's water and sanitation problems. Lifestraw can purify water without electricity or operators, and special toilets can provide benefits while using minimal water.
2. Public-private partnerships between the government and companies like Coca-Cola can efficiently implement projects through shared funding and responsibilities. The private sector can help with installation and maintenance.
3. Innovative smart toilets from universities produce clean water, fertilizer and fuel from waste, addressing multiple issues simultaneously. The government should invest in these solutions to improve health and save on related program spending.
4. An 80-20 cost-sharing model between users and the government
Raamav2013
India faces significant challenges in providing clean drinking water and sanitation to its population. Approximately 97 million people lack access to safe water and 814 million lack basic sanitation services. Poor sanitation and unsafe water have led to widespread health issues, with over 1,600 deaths from diarrhea alone every day. While India has undertaken various efforts and programs to expand access, issues around management, funding, awareness, and equitable access persist. Addressing India's water and sanitation crisis will require improved coordination, prioritization of hygiene education, consideration of all socioeconomic groups, and innovative solutions tailored to local needs.
Securing Water & Food: Opportunities in Irrigation by Dr. Peter McCornick
The document summarizes the vision, mission, approach and areas of focus of the Robert B. Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute at the University of Nebraska. The institute aims to achieve global food security while ensuring sustainable water resources through research, partnerships, and programs. It focuses on closing water and agricultural productivity gaps, groundwater management, and other areas. The document also outlines several challenges, including food insecurity, climate change, and sustaining water resources like groundwater. It provides examples of irrigation opportunities and management in places like Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, and Nebraska.
Basic civil engineering
This document discusses water quality and management. It defines safe and adequate water supplies according to the WHO. It then discusses issues with water quality in places like Africa, Asia, and Latin America where disinfected water is often contaminated. The document outlines various water quality variables and management recommendations. It emphasizes adopting water demand management approaches like reducing unaccounted water, leakage detection, and public awareness campaigns to more sustainably manage limited water resources.
CSR and Sustainability practices of ITC annual report 2018
ITC Ltd is committed to corporate social responsibility and sustainability practices. It aims to enhance stakeholder value while reducing environmental impact. Key initiatives include social investments in agriculture, education, healthcare, and women's empowerment. ITC practices sustainable agriculture, manages resources efficiently, and engages stakeholders. It has received several awards for its CSR, governance, and sustainability efforts.
VV2013
This document discusses solutions for providing clean drinking water and proper sanitation in India. It notes that over one third of India's population lacks access to basic sanitation and safe drinking water. Some of the key issues discussed include depleting groundwater resources, inadequate water supply even where infrastructure exists, and health impacts of unsafe water and lack of sanitation. Proposed solutions focus on innovative technologies for water supply and sanitation, including systems for emptying and treating waste from non-sewered areas. Community-led approaches, public-private partnerships, and generating demand for sanitation services are also recommended. The document advocates for institutional and policy reforms to support expanded access to clean water and sanitation.
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Leadership style of Jeh and how can one use it or polish there leadership style to make it as effective as his.
Bean’s café New Enterprise Creation
Bean's Café aims to create a relaxing environment where customers can socialize over high-quality coffee, pastries and books. The café plans to specialize in coffee beverages with various flavors, as well as serve continental and Italian cuisine. Bean's will target sophisticated customers interested in intellectual conversation. The startup costs are approximately Rs. 40 lakhs, to be funded through a mix of self and bank investment. The café expects average daily sales of Rs. 20,000 from 40 customers spending Rs. 500 each on food and drinks.
Banyan Tree Holdings Limited
The document discusses sustainability practices of Banyan Tree Holdings Limited, a hotel and resort company. It defines sustainability and outlines Banyan Tree's economic, social, and environmental initiatives. These include energy and water conservation programs, waste reduction, and community engagement projects. The company implements best practices like Earth Check certification and tracks metrics like water consumption. However, critics argue Banyan Tree's programs rely too heavily on guest donations and lack long-term funding. The document recommends partnerships and operational changes to strengthen sustainability programs.
Lingerie Market Compition in France
Victoria's Secret dominates the lingerie market with a 61.8% share in 2015 and $1.1 billion in revenues, operating stores worldwide and offering a wide range of products. Intimissimi has become the leading underwear brand in Europe since 1996 and partners with Victoria's Secret to sell in 240 US stores. La Perla focuses on sophisticated women ages 30-55 and offers luxury lingerie, achieving 25% revenue growth to $150 million in 2015.
Lingerie Market in Fance and Italy
This document provides a 3-year development plan for establishing the Corolla lingerie brand in Italy. In the first year, the plan involves marketing and promotion, opening 110 owned stores, 100 franchised stores, and 50 partner stores. Special emphasis will be placed on customized lingerie and swimsuits. An ERP system will be implemented. Investments of 5 million euros are budgeted. Weekly sales targets of 8,000 units online and 400 units per store are set. The second and third years involve further expansion of stores, continued marketing, and maintenance/upgrades of the IT system, with increasing sales targets each year.
Post modern Marketing hospitality Industry
This document discusses postmodern marketing strategies in the hospitality industry. It provides an overview of Marriott International, a major hotel brand, and then contrasts traditional versus postmodern marketing approaches. Postmodern approaches focus on nimble, interactive strategies tailored to individual customers through new media and social platforms. The document recommends hospitality brands utilize targeted digital ads and social media to engage customers and provide personalized experiences in order to adapt to changing customer demands.
Organizational behaviour
The document discusses the evolution of organizational behavior from three perspectives: the Industrial Revolution, the human relations movement, and modern organizational behavior. It traces how OB emerged from the Industrial Revolution's focus on efficiency and scientific management, to the human relations movement's emphasis on employee needs and cooperation, to today's multi-disciplinary and performance-oriented field. Key developments discussed include the Hawthorne studies, contingency theory, and the role of culture in organizations.
Causes of the 1997 South East Asian Financial Crises & its Impact on the Fina...
The 1997 Asian Financial Crisis began in Thailand and spread to other Southeast Asian countries as well as Japan, South Korea and Russia. It was caused by currency speculation and excess foreign debt taken on by countries to finance real estate bubbles and investments. When Thailand floated its currency, it collapsed and investors fled the region, causing currencies and stock markets to crash across Asia. The IMF intervened but its austerity measures exacerbated recessions. The crisis had global impacts including the 1998 Russian crisis and LTCM collapse. It reduced confidence in globalization and international financial institutions.
Cadbury launches beer
Cadbury began operations in India in 1948 and today has 5 manufacturing facilities and 5 sales offices. Cadbury enjoys over 70% value market share in India, the highest for any Cadbury brand worldwide. The document proposes introducing "BeerCules", a beer brand by Cadbury, to diversify into the alcohol industry. It provides details on the beer market in India such as categories, pricing, popular brands and marketing challenges due to regulations. The marketing and sales strategies outlined target different segments and focus on brand association, partnerships and festivals to promote trial of the new product.
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Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
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Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
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1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
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5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
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The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
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Climate Change All over the World .pptx
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
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The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
一比一原版(UMTC毕业证书)明尼苏达大学双城分校毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【(UMTC毕业证书)明尼苏达大学双城分校毕业证成绩单学位证】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
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◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：6496090】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
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Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
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Product process Innovation
- 1. Product Process Innovation Group 3 Krutika Panari Neha Sharma Kaushal Bhansali Mehul Virani Utsah Upanshu
- 2. Water Shortage “Water scarcity is the lack of sufficient available water resources to meet the demands of water usage within a region. It already affects every continent and around 2.8 billion people around the world at least one month out of every year. More than 1.2 billion people lack access to clean drinking water.”
- 4. Causes Overuse of Water Pollution of Water Conflict Distance Drought Governmental Access Effects Lack of Access to Drinking Wa Hunger Lack of Education Diseases Sanitation Issues Poverty
- 5. EXPLOITATION 1. Agriculture 2. Hospitality Industry 3. Households 4. Manufacturing units
- 6. Possible Solution • Reduce • Reuse • Recycle • Education • Advance Technology Related to Water Conservation • Improve Practices Related to Farming • Improve Sewage Systems • Support Clean Water Initiatives
- 7. Business plan VISION – To save water with technologically developed fittings We offers a totally new aspect to the existing faucet systems Our target market is mainly the public building where there is water , such as hotels, stadiums, hospitals, universities, cinemas, households and public water outlets. Overhead cost of Setup is approximately 2 crore at the initial stage which would include production unit.
- 8. PRODUCT DESIGN The product will mainly consist of a sensor faucet with a manual speed control handle, on which an infrared sensors will be installed. Competition The main competitor of the market has been imported products from China and this has been a threat for the domestic companies Sanitary ware market has also undergone a sea change in India, with several domestic and international players such as Roca, Villeroy and Boch, Jaguar Kohler, Toto, Grohe and Hindware jostling for space
- 9. SLOW THE FLOW Product
- 10. The Innovative Product offered is unique in design which acts as our USP
- 11. Cost reduction CSR Activity Sustainable practice MAKING A CHANGE
- 12. Thank you!
Editor's Notes
- mehu
- mehu
- http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-solutions-of-water-scarcity.php kru
- upanshu
- Kaushal
- Utsah
- utsah
- Neha
- Neha
- Neha