The document discusses the importance of product differentiation and positioning for companies. It defines product differentiation as incorporating unique attributes like quality or price to make a product stand out. Positioning is how a product is marketed based on its differentiation. A positioning statement captures the essence of the differentiation strategy in a short phrase. The document provides an example of a seat belt manufacturer that differentiates on never missing delivery times or having defective products, and positions itself in the market based on that differentiation with an example positioning statement of "On-time delivery and flawless manufacturing."