Thanatology
Types of transplants
Cause, Mechanism of Death
Manner of death
Anoxia
Signs of Death
Immediate Changes (Somatic Death)
Early Changes (Molecular Death)
Algor Mortis ......
Reference
Thanatology
Types of transplants
Cause, Mechanism of Death
Manner of death
Anoxia
Signs of Death
Immediate Changes (Somatic Death)
Early Changes (Molecular Death)
Algor Mortis ......
Reference
Forensic science PowerPoint presentation on Injury and it's medico-legal importance.
The slide is made for medical students. Mainly for BAMS students. It covers maximum points.
The slide is full of example with pictures which make it easy to understand the concept. It contains post-mortem findings as well as medico-legal importance of the each type of injury.
Deals with the post-mortem examination (autopsy) particularly the internal examinations of the various organs based on Virchow's technique of organ removal.
infanticide are quite common in India because of illiteracy as well as the female child unwanted . Now a days female sexual assault and murder is getting common in north Indian society
Derived from GK word daktylose-finger ,graphein- to write
Method of identification based on unique epidermal ridge pattern on the tips of fingers.
Syn-Fingerprinting, Dermatoglyphics, Galton system of identification
Drowning is an inhalation of liquid in respiratory tract leading to suffocation and death. it can be wet or dry drowning depending upon the water entering in trachea. some times water touching the larynx leading to spasm and complete closure leading to dry drowning.
Forensic science PowerPoint presentation on Injury and it's medico-legal importance.
The slide is made for medical students. Mainly for BAMS students. It covers maximum points.
The slide is full of example with pictures which make it easy to understand the concept. It contains post-mortem findings as well as medico-legal importance of the each type of injury.
Deals with the post-mortem examination (autopsy) particularly the internal examinations of the various organs based on Virchow's technique of organ removal.
infanticide are quite common in India because of illiteracy as well as the female child unwanted . Now a days female sexual assault and murder is getting common in north Indian society
Derived from GK word daktylose-finger ,graphein- to write
Method of identification based on unique epidermal ridge pattern on the tips of fingers.
Syn-Fingerprinting, Dermatoglyphics, Galton system of identification
Drowning is an inhalation of liquid in respiratory tract leading to suffocation and death. it can be wet or dry drowning depending upon the water entering in trachea. some times water touching the larynx leading to spasm and complete closure leading to dry drowning.
Sub phrenic collections are a common sequel to hepatobiliary surgery. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are necessary to reduce the morbidity and mortality to a bare minimum. Contrast enhanced CT (CECT) scan is the best imaging modality to identify the location and approximate size of the collection. Laparoscopic drainage is the best option for treating sub phrenic abscesses. A case of a sub phrenic abscess drained laparoscopically is presented to highlight the efficacy of this approach.
Excretionurography
Also known as intravenous urography (IVU).
Most frequently employed radiologic investigation of renal rainage.
The contrast material is administered intravenously.
Best method for adults unless use of other methods is specified and is used in examinations of upper urinary tracts of infants and children.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
9. SKIN INCISIONS-
i. I-SHAPED INCISION: EXTENDING FROM THE CHIN STRAIGHT DOWN TO THE SYMPHYSIS PUBIS AND
AVOIDING THE UMBILICUS (BECAUSE THE DENSE FIBROUS TISSUE IS DIFFICULT TO PENETRATE WITH
A NEEDLE, WHEN THE BODY IS STITCHED AFTER AUTOPSY). MOST COMMON METHOD FOLLOWED.
ii. Y-SHAPED INCISION: STRAIGHT LINE OF Y CORRESPONDING TO THE XIPHISTERNUM TO PUBIS
INCISION AND FORKS OF Y RUNS DOWN BELOW THE BREASTS AND EXTENDING TOWARDS THE
ACROMION PROCESS. IT IS DESIRABLE IN THOSE CASES (ESPECIALLY FEMALES) WHERE IT IS
CUSTOMARY TO KEEP A DRESSED BODY FOR VIEWING FOR SOMETIME AFTER DEATH. III.
iii. MODIFIED Y-SHAPED INCISION: AN INCISION IS MADE IN MIDLINE FROM SUPRASTERNAL NOTCH
TO SYMPHYSIS PUBIS. THE INCISION EXTENDS FROM SUPRASTERNAL NOTCH OVER THE CLAVICLE TO
ITS CENTRE ON BOTH SIDES AND THEN PASSES UPWARDS OVER THE NECK BEHIND THE EARS. IT
IS USED WHEN A DETAILED STUDY OF NECK ORGANS IS REQUIRED, E.G. HANGING OR
STRANGULATION.
20. Spleen exposition. Bending
of the greater curvature of
the stomach, diaphragmatic
face, and holding plane of
the lienal organ in the
dissector’s left hand.
opening of the
stomach
Particular of the kidneys and their
vascular connections. the ideal
resection plan is outlined. in red,
opening of the capsule and kidney
removal; in blue, removal of the
capsule and of the ureter; close-up,
the renal arteries.
22. opening of the cervix and the
uterus body. the cervical duct (cD)
and the palmed folds are clearly
shown.
uterus. Side view of the cervix
23. • SKULL AND BRAIN
• TO EXAMINE THE BRAIN, IT IS USUAL PRACTICE TO MAKE AN INCISION THROUGH THE
SCALP FROM BEHIND ONE EAR, PASSING JUST BEHIND THE VERTEX AND ENDING BEHIND
THE OTHER EAR. REFLECT THE TWO FLAPS FORWARD AS FAR AS SUPRA-ORBITAL RIDGES
AND BACKWARDS AS FAR AS THE OCCIPUT. THIS MAY REVEAL ANY FURTHER INJURY TO
THE SCALP. NOTE ANY INJURY, PETECHIAL HAEMORRHAGES, OR OEDEMA; IN PRESENCE OF
FRACTURE, RECORD ITS DIMENSIONS AND CONTOUR.
• INCISE THE TEMPORALIS MUSCLE ABOUT ITS MIDDLE ON EACH SIDE. THE CRANIUM IS TO
BE OPENED BY SAW CUT, THE LINE OF SEVERANCE FOLLOWING A POINT JUST ABOVE THE
SUPERCILIARY RIDGES IN FRONT AND THROUGH THE OCCIPUT BEHIND . A MALLET AND
CHISEL SHOULD NEVER BE USED, AND EVERY CARE MUST BE UNDERTAKEN TO KEEP THE
MENINGES AND BRAIN INTACT. THE RISK OF EXTENDING OR EVEN CAUSING FRACTURES BY
EXCESSIVE HAMMERING IS NOT UNKNOWN. THE REMOVAL OF SKULL CAP IS FACILITATED
BY GENTLY INSERTING AND TWISTING THE CHISEL AT VARIOUS PLACES THROUGH THE CUT.
INSPECT THE SKULL CAP FOR FRACTURES BY HOLDING IT AGAINST THE LIGHT OR TAPPING
IT ON THE TABLE.
38. Incision 1—Through right atrium
Incision 2—On the anterior wall of right
ventricle parallel to interventricular septum
Incision 3—Through tricuspid valve Incision
4—Through left atrium (after reversing
the heart)
Incision 5—Through mitral valve, parallel to
the septum (on anterior wall)
Incision 6—Through aortic valve
39. Another lesser used method is the short axis or
ventricular slicing method (Fig.). With the heart in the
anatomical position, the first slice is made through the
heart at a point about 3 cm from the apex separating
it from the remainder of the heart. Further complete
slices are then made in parallel to this slice, 1 cm
apart, until reaching below the atrioventricular valves.
The remainder is then examined by opening along the
path of blood flow. It is useful if ischemic myocardial
disease is suspected as it clearly
40. heart examination according to the
“Four chambers” method.
Slice method
a heart examination according to the
base method. a circular cut is
performed 2 cm up to the atrio-
ventricular sulco.
41. • COLLECTION OF SAMPLES
i. BLOOD: THE CELLULAR BARRIER OF MUCOUS AND SEROUS MEMBRANES BREAKS DOWN
AFTER DEATH, DUE TO WHICH SUBSTANCES (E.G. ALCOHOL AND BARBITURATES) IN THE
STOMACH AND INTESTINE CAN MIGRATE TO THE ORGANS IN THE THORAX AND
ABDOMEN LEADING TO ERRONEOUS RESULTS. BEFORE AUTOPSY, 10-20 ML OF BLOOD
CAN BE DRAWN FROM THE FEMORAL (BEST SAMPLE), JUGULAR OR SUBCLAVIAN VEIN BY
A SYRINGE. BLOOD SHOULD NEVER BE COLLECTED FROM THE PLEURAL OR THE
ABDOMINAL CAVITIES, AS IT CAN BE CONTAMINATED WITH GASTRIC OR INTESTINAL
CONTENTS, LYMPH, MUCUS, URINE, PUS OR SEROUS FLUID.
ii. CSF: IT IS COLLECTED BY LUMBAR PUNCTURE OR FROM THE CISTERNA MAGNA BY
INSERTING A LONG NEEDLE BETWEEN THE ATLANTO-OCCIPITAL MEMBRANE. DIRECT
ASPIRATION OF CSF CAN BE DONE FROM THE LATERAL VENTRICLES OR THIRD VENTRICLE
AFTER REMOVAL OF THE BRAIN.
46. • PRESERVATION OF SAMPLES
• THE IDEAL SAMPLES ARE THE ONES IN WHICH NOPRESERVATIVE HAS BEEN ADDED AND SENT TO
CFSL WITHINFEW HOURS. BUT, PRACTICALLY, IT USUALLY GETS DELAYED.•
• THE SPECIMEN IS PRESERVED AT 4°C UNTIL THEY AREANALYZED. FOR LONG-TERM STORAGE, IT
TO BE KEPTIN FREEZER (-10°C).
• IN ORDER THAT PUTREFACTION MAY NOT SET IN AND RENDERCHEMICAL ANALYSIS DIFFICULT,
CERTAIN PRESERVATIVES AREUSED.
1.VISCERA
• THE MOST COMMONLY USED PRESERVATIVE FOR VISCERAIS SATURATED SOLUTION OF COMMON
SALT.IT IS EASILYAVAILABLE, CHEAP AND EFFECTIVE PRESERVATIVE.•IN CASES OF SUSPECTED ALKALI
OR ACID POISONING(EXCEPT CARBOLIC ACID), RECTIFIED SPIRIT IS USED.16 IT ISNOT USED IN CASES
OF SUSPECTED POISONING WITH: •ALCOHOL•CHLOROFORM•KEROSENE•ETHER•CHLORAL
HYDRATE•PHOSPHORUS•FORMALDEHYDE•FORMIC ACID•PARALDEHYDE•ACETIC ACID