Forensic science PowerPoint presentation on Injury and it's medico-legal importance.
The slide is made for medical students. Mainly for BAMS students. It covers maximum points.
The slide is full of example with pictures which make it easy to understand the concept. It contains post-mortem findings as well as medico-legal importance of the each type of injury.
infanticide are quite common in India because of illiteracy as well as the female child unwanted . Now a days female sexual assault and murder is getting common in north Indian society
Thanatology
Types of transplants
Cause, Mechanism of Death
Manner of death
Anoxia
Signs of Death
Immediate Changes (Somatic Death)
Early Changes (Molecular Death)
Algor Mortis ......
Reference
Forensic science PowerPoint presentation on Injury and it's medico-legal importance.
The slide is made for medical students. Mainly for BAMS students. It covers maximum points.
The slide is full of example with pictures which make it easy to understand the concept. It contains post-mortem findings as well as medico-legal importance of the each type of injury.
infanticide are quite common in India because of illiteracy as well as the female child unwanted . Now a days female sexual assault and murder is getting common in north Indian society
Thanatology
Types of transplants
Cause, Mechanism of Death
Manner of death
Anoxia
Signs of Death
Immediate Changes (Somatic Death)
Early Changes (Molecular Death)
Algor Mortis ......
Reference
this power point presentation will give you information about Genocide & exhumation of human body. one of the topic in forensic biology. additionally, it contains a case study of "Rwanda Genocide".
this power point presentation will give you information about Genocide & exhumation of human body. one of the topic in forensic biology. additionally, it contains a case study of "Rwanda Genocide".
Be Part of the Party to Celebrate the International Year of Pulses: Dry Beans...Alice Henneman
The 68th General Assembly of the United Nations declared 2016 the International Year of Pulses (IYP) "to heighten public awareness of the nutritional benefits of pulses as part of sustainable food production aimed towards food security and nutrition."
EXHUMATION.ppt ("Revealing untold stories that time had to burry"))Shruti Pawar
Introduction
The word Exhumation comes from Latin words ex meaning "out of", and humus, meaning "ground". Thus the word literally means "out of ground".
Exhumation means the lawful disinterment or digging out a body from a grave, which has already been buried.Section 176(3) of CrPC.
Objectives:
For the purposes of identification (For unidentified dead bodies as well)
Re-Autopsy in the case of foul play.
(To identify what was the exact cause of death)
To determine the cause of death especially when the foul play is suspected for e.g. homicide, disputed case of death or poisoning.
Procedure:
District Magistrate /Sub-Divisional Magistrate /Executive Magistrate are empowered to order for the exhumation.
Carried out during early morning hours.
In India ,no time limit is fixed.
Body is exhumed under the supervision of a magistrate in the presence of a doctor. The presence of a police officer is required for providing witness to the identity the grave and the dead body as well as maintaining law and order.Autopsy may have to be done at the spot for which a tarpaulin screen may be erected around the grave or the body/skeleton may be shifted to a close-by mortuary.
It is advisable to be conversant with the nature of the geological layout of the cemetery and direction of any water drainage. If the grave is water-logged, samples of water should be collected.
Identification of Grave:
The identified grave should then be dug carefully to avoid damage to the coffin and its contents. Notes should be made about the condition of the soil, water content and nature of vegetation.
In suspected case of mineral poisoning about 500 gram of sample of earth in actual contact with coffin should be collected preserved in a dry clean glass bottle for chemical analysis.
Control samples at some distance from the coffin should be taken.
If interment has been recent then post mortem is carried in usual manner.
After the dirt has been removed from above and around the corpse, it needs to be photographed. A drawing of the grave and body or skeleton should be made noting all the details.
In case of bodies which has been underground for a sufficiently long time undergone putrefaction, an attempt should be made to determine:
1) Sex
2) Stature
3)Marks of Identification
Disinfectants should not be sprinkled on the body.
If decomposition is not advanced, a plank or a plastic sheet should be made to spread under the body and the body be gently shifted onto plank or sheet and then removed from the grave.
If skeletonization is advanced, then it may become necessary to dig down beside and beneath the body and the skeleton (including some soil from beneath and sides) be lifted on some plank or sheet and transported to a mortuary.The soil must be carefully screened for smaller objects like teeth, bullet(s), hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage, etc. If necessary, X-ray examination of the body with surroundings should be undertaken before transporting the body.
explaining how to excavate a human burials and what are the ancient type of human burials. Also giving a scientific details of the human bones. this will help the archaeologist to understand the how to excavate the burial during their field work
An autopsy (post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode and manner of death or to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present for research or educational purposes.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
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We specializes in exporting high quality Research chemical, medical intermediate, Pharmaceutical chemicals and so on. Products are exported to USA, Canada, France, Korea, Japan,Russia, Southeast Asia and other countries.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
2. DEFINITION
• The word Exhumation comes from Latin words ex meaning
"out of", and humus, meaning "ground". Thus the word
literally means "out of ground".
• Exhumation means the lawful disinterment or digging
out a body from a grave, which has already been
buried.(176 of Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.))
3. Exhumation is rarely done in India, because
in our country, most of the bodies are
disposed off by cremation (burning).
4. Exhumation vs. retrieval of a clandestinely
buried body:
• Exhumation must be differentiated clearly from the retrieval of a
body clandenstinely buried body by the criminals. In the latter case,
the body was never legally buried (or inhumed) in the first place.
• Retrieval of such a body is NOT exhumation
5. OBJECTIVES
1.for purposes of identification .
2.to determine the cause of death , when foul
play is suspected.
•e.g. homicide,disputed case of death or
poisoning ,exhumation post-mortem is done to
know cause , manner nature of death .
3.may also be required to recover some paper or
documents or other evidential material buried
with dead body.
4.Second autopsy: When the first autopsy report is being
challenged or is ambiguous.
6. RULES
• District Magistrate/Sub-Divisional Magistrate /Executive
Magistrate are empowered to order for the exhumation.
• Body is exhumed under the supervision of a magistrate in
the presence of a doctor. The presence of a police officer is
required for providing witness to the identity of the grave, the
coffin and the dead body as well as maintaining law and order.
• Carried out during early morning hours
• In India ,no time limit is fixed
7. • Autopsy may have to be done at the spot for which a
tarpaulin screen may be erected around the grave or the
body/skeleton may be shifted to a close-by mortuary.
• It is advisable to be conversant with the nature of the
geological layout of the cemetery and direction of any
water drainage. If the grave is water-logged, samples of
water should be collected.
8. IDENTIFICATION & OPENING THE GRAVE
•The identified grave should then be dug carefully to avoid
damage to the coffin and its contents. Notes should be
made about the condition of the soil, water content and
nature of vegetation.
•Then the grave is dig up carefully to avoid damage
to the coffin and its content
•In suspected case of mineral poisoning about 500
gram of sample of earth in actual contact with
coffin should be collected preserved in a dry
clean glass bottle for chemical analysis.
•Control samples at some distance from the coffin
should be taken
9. EXAMINATION
• If interment has been recent then post mortem is carried
in usual manner
• After the dirt has been removed from above and around
the corpse, it needs to be photographed. A drawing of the
grave and body or skeleton should be made noting all the
details.
• In case of bodies which has been underground for a
sufficiently long time undergone putrefaction, an attempt
should be made to determine
- sex
- stature
- marks of identification
10. EXAMINATION:contd,.
Disinfectants should not be sprinkled on the body. If
decomposition is not advanced, a plank or a plastic
sheet should be made to spread under the body and the body
be gently shifted onto plank or sheet and then removed from
the grave.
11. EXAMINATION:contd,.
If skeletonisation is advanced, then it may become
necessary to dig down beside and beneath the body and
the skeleton (including some soil from beneath and
sides) be lifted on some plank or sheet and transported
to a mortuary.
12. EXAMINATION:contd,.
The soil must be carefully screened for smaller objects like
teeth, bullet(s), hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage, etc. If
necessary, X-ray examination of the body with surroundings
should be undertaken before transporting the body and the
materials surrounding it.
Eight jars with soil from top, bottom, front, back, left and
right side of the casket. Two jars contain soil from about 25
yards away from the grave
13. EXAMINATION:CONTD.,
•Hairs found on body should be preserved in a dry clean glass
bottle for subsequent identification chemical analysis.
•A search should also be made for recent or old injuries such
as fractures
•All the cavities should be examined as many viscera as can be
obtained , should be preserved
•In case of suspected mineral poisoning such as arsenic
antimony hairs, nails long bone should be preserved.
•Sample then forwarded duly labeled sealed to
forensic science laboratory
14. EXAMINATION:CONTD.,
In a case of suspected poisoning, viscera (if present and
identifiable) should be preserved for chemical analysis. If
viscera are not distinguishable, masses obtained from the
areas of these organs should be preserved. If viscera/
masses are not present, then hair, nails, teeth, bones and
skin should be preserved.
15. TIME LIMIT FOR EXHUMATION
•In India ,England there is no time limit is fixed
for disinterment of body
•In France period is limited to 10 years and in
Germany 30 years
16. Exhumed Bones
• If only bones are recovered in exhumation (as in
very old graves), the bones must be boiled before
examination. Maceration by this process may reveal
diagnosis not available otherwise by ordinary
examination. Maceration by this process is
recommended not only in medicolegal autopsies,
but also in historical material.
18. REFERENCES:
• Dr.K.S.N.Reddy.The Essentials of Forensic
Medicine and Toxicology.33rd edition
• Krishnan viz.The Textbook of Forensic
Medicine and Toxicology.6th edition .
• Anil Aggrawal's Internet Journal of Forensic
Medicine and Toxicology