The document outlines 12 principles of teaching and learning language: (1) Learning is an active process that uses sensory input rather than passive acceptance of knowledge, (2) Learning is reflective and engages both the mind and hands, (3) Focusing on fewer, more complex topics for more time and depth is preferable to superficial coverage of many topics, (3) Emphasis should be placed on self-evaluation using criterion-referenced feedback and rubrics, and making connections between learning, intelligence, and real-world application explicit.