A cricket bowling machine was designed which can provide support to the batsmen to develop their batting skill. The machine will be capable of generating different patterns of bowling.
Cricket Bowling Machine Project ReportROHIT K ANIL
A cricket bowling machine was designed which can provide support to the batsmen to develop their batting skill. The machine will be capable of generating different patterns of bowling.
Nowadays, cricket is one of the most popular game in India. It’s like a religion. It doesn’t depend on colour, sex, caste, etc. This is the only game which unites the people to a large extend.
In our project, a cricket bowling machine was designed which can provide support to the batsmen to develop their batting skill. The machine will be capable of generating different patterns of bowling.
The cricket bowling machine consists of two induction motors in which one rotates in anticlockwise and the other in clockwise direction. The gap between the wheels should be slightly less than the diameter of the ball to be thrown. A valve is welded and placed in between the two motors. As, the motor attains the speed, the balls are inserted into the valve. This machine transfers the kinetic energy to the ball by frictional gripping of the ball between two rotating wheels. The rotational speed of the motor can be adjusted by using electronic regulator independently. The machine will be able to generate different patterns of bowling by changing the speed of each motor.
The precision and reproducibility of ball pitching distance that is required for effective batting practice is achieved by setting precisely the rotation of the wheel. To display the speed of each motor, a constant voltage is needed. To provide a constant voltage, regulator and filter circuits are used.
Cricket Bowling Machine Project ReportROHIT K ANIL
A cricket bowling machine was designed which can provide support to the batsmen to develop their batting skill. The machine will be capable of generating different patterns of bowling.
Nowadays, cricket is one of the most popular game in India. It’s like a religion. It doesn’t depend on colour, sex, caste, etc. This is the only game which unites the people to a large extend.
In our project, a cricket bowling machine was designed which can provide support to the batsmen to develop their batting skill. The machine will be capable of generating different patterns of bowling.
The cricket bowling machine consists of two induction motors in which one rotates in anticlockwise and the other in clockwise direction. The gap between the wheels should be slightly less than the diameter of the ball to be thrown. A valve is welded and placed in between the two motors. As, the motor attains the speed, the balls are inserted into the valve. This machine transfers the kinetic energy to the ball by frictional gripping of the ball between two rotating wheels. The rotational speed of the motor can be adjusted by using electronic regulator independently. The machine will be able to generate different patterns of bowling by changing the speed of each motor.
The precision and reproducibility of ball pitching distance that is required for effective batting practice is achieved by setting precisely the rotation of the wheel. To display the speed of each motor, a constant voltage is needed. To provide a constant voltage, regulator and filter circuits are used.
The method described in this presentation is just one way of pulling the build off, mostly based on what my team did. There is no doubt that there might be better ways. The purpose of this presentation was for the newbies to see how the various mechnicals come together, their relative proportions, sizes, positions, layouts, etc.
Also, I shall carry out corrections and revisions from time to time, so that more information can be passed on effectively to successive BAJA aspirants.
•SAE Baja is an Inter-colligate off road racing competition where the top engineering colleges in India successfully fabricate and race there all-terrain vehicles.
•The competition has various automotive giants like Mahindra, General motors etc. powering the event.
•The contest challenges each team to function as a firm whose objective is to design, fabricate, market and race off their vehicles that would be evaluated on a variety of manufacturing angles by various professionals from the sponsoring automotive companies.
Fault Diagnosis for Electric Drive system of EV Based on Structural AnalysisTANUJJHANKAL1
Functional safety is increasingly important for future automobile development, such as for electric and hybrid vehicles (EV/HEVs), due to the growing complexity and the wide employment of electrical and electronic components.
Faults in any of these electrical or electronic components, for instance, a short or open circuit in one of the motor windings, can lead to serious problems in vehicles.
A Human Exoskeleton also known as Powered Armour, Exoframe, Hardsuit, or Exosuit, is a wearable mobile machine that can be powered by a system of motors, pneumatic, levers, or hydraulics that amplifies the force of the operator and enables them to possess superhuman strength, This project aims to design and implement an exoskeleton arm for use in the fields of rehabilitation and therapeutic application, as well as occupations requiring augmented strength. Though systems exist, past exoskeleton endeavors have led to bulky, expensive, invasive, and tethered solutions. The challenge is to build an exoskeleton system that is inexpensive, streamlined, and wireless. Our solution is unique in that it will be a low-cost, ergonomic device actuated through sensors measuring the user’s motion. Through onboard sensing, the skeleton can provide rich data, such as range of motion for use in physical therapy. This data can be used by doctors and patients to more accurately track improvement over time. With its low cost, hospitals could employ multiple devices and aid a larger audience of patients; the devices could even be used at home for physical therapy, which would dramatically increase quality of life for patients. Outside of physical therapy, this project can also extend its applications where augmented strength is applicable to physically intensive occupations, as well as search and rescue operations.
JOYSTICK BASED DC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM by VAISHNAVI AGRAWALVaishnavi Agrawal
The project given here controls speed and direction of DC motor using joystick.
To change the direction of the motor, the supply given to motor has to be reversed and to vary DC motor speed the applied input voltage has to be varied. The PWM method is very popular method to vary DC motor speed. In this method PWM wave is applied to DC motor whose pulse width can be varied. As pulse width increases the average voltage applied to motor increases and vice versa. This means as the pulse width varies the DC motor speed also varies.
In this project, we will learn How to interface a L293D based DC Motor Driver in PWM mode with AVR ATmega16 microcontroller. The PWM mode is used to control the speed of DC motors. Higher the duty cycle of the PWM signal higher is the speed of DC motor. The ATmega16 microcontroller will generate PWM signals of different duty cycle using its Timer Counter 1 and will give the PWM signal to the two enable pins of the L293D.
The method described in this presentation is just one way of pulling the build off, mostly based on what my team did. There is no doubt that there might be better ways. The purpose of this presentation was for the newbies to see how the various mechnicals come together, their relative proportions, sizes, positions, layouts, etc.
Also, I shall carry out corrections and revisions from time to time, so that more information can be passed on effectively to successive BAJA aspirants.
•SAE Baja is an Inter-colligate off road racing competition where the top engineering colleges in India successfully fabricate and race there all-terrain vehicles.
•The competition has various automotive giants like Mahindra, General motors etc. powering the event.
•The contest challenges each team to function as a firm whose objective is to design, fabricate, market and race off their vehicles that would be evaluated on a variety of manufacturing angles by various professionals from the sponsoring automotive companies.
Fault Diagnosis for Electric Drive system of EV Based on Structural AnalysisTANUJJHANKAL1
Functional safety is increasingly important for future automobile development, such as for electric and hybrid vehicles (EV/HEVs), due to the growing complexity and the wide employment of electrical and electronic components.
Faults in any of these electrical or electronic components, for instance, a short or open circuit in one of the motor windings, can lead to serious problems in vehicles.
A Human Exoskeleton also known as Powered Armour, Exoframe, Hardsuit, or Exosuit, is a wearable mobile machine that can be powered by a system of motors, pneumatic, levers, or hydraulics that amplifies the force of the operator and enables them to possess superhuman strength, This project aims to design and implement an exoskeleton arm for use in the fields of rehabilitation and therapeutic application, as well as occupations requiring augmented strength. Though systems exist, past exoskeleton endeavors have led to bulky, expensive, invasive, and tethered solutions. The challenge is to build an exoskeleton system that is inexpensive, streamlined, and wireless. Our solution is unique in that it will be a low-cost, ergonomic device actuated through sensors measuring the user’s motion. Through onboard sensing, the skeleton can provide rich data, such as range of motion for use in physical therapy. This data can be used by doctors and patients to more accurately track improvement over time. With its low cost, hospitals could employ multiple devices and aid a larger audience of patients; the devices could even be used at home for physical therapy, which would dramatically increase quality of life for patients. Outside of physical therapy, this project can also extend its applications where augmented strength is applicable to physically intensive occupations, as well as search and rescue operations.
JOYSTICK BASED DC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM by VAISHNAVI AGRAWALVaishnavi Agrawal
The project given here controls speed and direction of DC motor using joystick.
To change the direction of the motor, the supply given to motor has to be reversed and to vary DC motor speed the applied input voltage has to be varied. The PWM method is very popular method to vary DC motor speed. In this method PWM wave is applied to DC motor whose pulse width can be varied. As pulse width increases the average voltage applied to motor increases and vice versa. This means as the pulse width varies the DC motor speed also varies.
In this project, we will learn How to interface a L293D based DC Motor Driver in PWM mode with AVR ATmega16 microcontroller. The PWM mode is used to control the speed of DC motors. Higher the duty cycle of the PWM signal higher is the speed of DC motor. The ATmega16 microcontroller will generate PWM signals of different duty cycle using its Timer Counter 1 and will give the PWM signal to the two enable pins of the L293D.
JOYSTICK BASED DC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM by VAISHNAVI AGRAWALVaishnavi Agrawal
The project given here controls speed and direction of DC motor using joystick.
Most of the DC motor controllers use PWM to vary motor speed and H bridge circuit to alter its direction. One of the techniques becoming very popular and widely used now a days of DC motor control is to control DC motor through joystick. Using single joystick one can control speed as well as direction of DC motor. When joystick is at centre position the motor is rest. When joystick is moved forward or reverses the motor also rotates forward and reverse. Also the motor speed increases when joystick moved further forward or reverse.
In this project, we will learn How to interface a L293D based DC Motor Driver in PWM mode with AVR ATmega16 microcontroller. The PWM mode is used to control the speed of DC motors. Higher the duty cycle of the PWM signal higher is the speed of DC motor. The ATmega16 microcontroller will generate PWM signals of different duty cycle using its Timer Counter 1 and will give the PWM signal to the two enable pins of the L293D.
Esign and fabrication of a shearing machine for glass fiber sleeves using ste...eSAT Journals
Abstract
This paper gives the reader an insight in to the work we went through to invent the concept for an automated fiber glass sleeve cutting machine. The challenge given to us by the Industry was to design and fabricate the shearing machine that can cut fiber glass sleeves in a given desired length automatically on a large scale. The length of the sleeve given to us is in range of 20mm-50mm. We set out to invent a simple but strong concept resulting in a machine with minimal complexity which will reduce the cost of production, time required to cut the sleeve and also improve the ease of maintenance. This paper is testament to how we achieved a supposedly complex automation using simple mechanical automation. To support our concept we also set out to fabricate a proposed machine to prove this concept will work.
Keywords: Shearing, Plc, Fiber glass sleeves, Ladder programming, Hmi
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Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
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Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
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TOP 10 B TECH COLLEGES IN JAIPUR 2024.pptxnikitacareer3
Looking for the best engineering colleges in Jaipur for 2024?
Check out our list of the top 10 B.Tech colleges to help you make the right choice for your future career!
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3) LNMIIT
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TO KNOW MORE ABOUT COLLEGES, FEES AND PLACEMENT, WATCH THE FULL VIDEO GIVEN BELOW ON "TOP 10 B TECH COLLEGES IN JAIPUR"
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VISIT CAREER MANTRA PORTAL TO KNOW MORE ABOUT COLLEGES/UNIVERSITITES in Jaipur:
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KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
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A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
2. OBJECTIVE
▪To develop a cost effective (economic) and compact
cricket bowling machine.
▪To provide provision for using sping, hard ball and rubber ball.
▪To provide provision for using various pattern of bowling style
such as straight, outswing, inswing, offbreak, leg break.
5. FEATURES
• Hard and Cricket Balls Usage
• Angular Box
• Ready Indicator
• Speed Indication using Sports Speed
Gun App
• Availability of Different Bowling
Patterns
6. DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS
MOTOR
❖The type of motor used induction
motor
❖Speed=2500rpm
❖Current=0.5amp
❖Torque=1.5kg
❖Space between two motor=6.8cm
WHEEL
❖The wheel used is trolley wheel.
❖Weight of the wheel =850g
❖Diameter of the wheel=20cm
VALVE
❖Diameter of the valve =7cm
❖Diameter of the ball=6.8cm
❖Total height of the machine =1m
7. SELECTION OF WHEEL
• We have undergone testing different types of wheels
such as Auto wheel, Scooter wheel and Trolley
wheel.
• After testing, we obtained good efficiency from
trolley wheel compared to other wheels.
• Also, it provides more friction, less in size and
weight.
8. MECHANICALASPECTS
❖Wheels are mounted on base
for axial rotation in a common
plane.
❖The gap between the wheels
should be slightly less than the
diameter of ball to be thrown.
❖The speed of each wheel can
be adjustable independently.
❖This machine transfers the
kinetic energy to the ball by
frictional gripping of the ball
between two rotating wheels.
❖The adjustments of relative
speeds and rotation of plane of
the wheels gives wide
variations in the speed and
swing of the ball.
10. POWER SUPPLY UNIT
Power supply unit consist of following units :
➢ Step down transformer
➢ Bridge Rectifier unit
➢ Input filter
➢ Regulator unit
➢ Output filter
12. MICROCONTROLLER UNIT
FEATURES :
• Flash memory
• 4.0V to 5.5V Operation
Range
• Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz
to 33 MHz
• 256 x 8-bit Internal RAM
• Dual Data Pointer
• Fast Programming Time
• 4e
AT89S52 Microcontroller
14. • Liquid Crystal cell Displays (LCDs) can
display numeric and alphanumeric
characters in dot, matrix and segment
displays.
• LCD display is used to display the speed of
each motor
• LCD used is 16 X 2.
• It will display the 16 characters in two
rows.
LCD DISPLAY
15. 1 - VSS - GROUND
2 - VDD-Supply voltage
3 - V0-Input voltage
4 - RS-Instruction code
5 - R/W- Read or write
6 - E Chip Enable
7 - DB0-Data Bits8
8 - DB1
9 - DB2
10 - DB3
11 - DB4
12 - DB5
13 - DB6
14 - DB7
15 - BLA - Back light anode
16 - BLK - back light cathode
16. PROXIMITY SENSOR
• The wheel type metal rod is fixed
in the motor shaft.
• The proximity sensor is placed
near the shaft.
• When the shaft is rotating, the
metal rod is crossed the
proximity sensors sequentially.
• So the sensor gives the pulse to
the microcontroller.
• Now the microcontroller counts
the pulse.
• By using this pulse count we can
find revolution per minute which
is equal to speed of the
microcontroller.
20. WORK DONE
❖Execution of various bowling styles
❖Measurement of speed of the ball using Sports
Speed Gun app.
❖Case study of different styles of bowling such as
straight, outswing, inswing, offbreak, leg break
❖Provision to use different types of balls for the
machine to bowl.
21. FUTURE WORKS
• Introducing of different bowler’s bowling
technology using neural technology
• Usage of obstacle sensor for safety
measures of people crossing near the
bowling machine while in operating mode
22. REFERENCES
• S .S. Roy, A. Maapatra, N. P. Mukherjee, U Datta, U. Nandy, S. Karmakar, A.
Chatterjee.(2005) “Design of an Improved Cricket Ball Throwing Machine”
• Abhijit Mahapatra, Avik Chatterjee and Shibendu Shekhar Roy (2010)
“Modelling and Simulation of Cricket Bowling Machine”, International J. of
Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology, Vol. 3
• Akshay R. Varhade, HrushikeshV. Tiwari and Pratik D. Patangrao
(2013)“Cricket Bowling Machine” , International Journal of Engineering
Research & Technology (IJERT)
• RAZA Ali, DIEGEL Olaf and ARIF Khalid Mahmood (2014) “Robowler:
Design and development of a cricket bowling machine ensuring ball seam
position” ,Springer
• QUT Digital Repository(http://eprints.qut.edu.au/)
• AT89S52 - Atmel (http://www.atmel.com/images/doc1919.pdf/)
• Leverage Cricket Bowling Machine
(http://www..bowlingmachine.co.in/pro_crikcet_bowling_machines/)