1) The document discusses biodiesel production from sunflower oil via transesterification. 2) Key steps in the process included mixing sunflower oil, methanol and potassium hydroxide catalyst in a reactor at 290 rpm and 48°C for 2 hours to complete the transesterification reaction. 3) Response surface methodology was used to optimize reaction variables like temperature, catalyst concentration and oil to methanol ratio to achieve 98.1% biodiesel yield under optimum conditions.