The document summarizes key findings from the IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report. It discusses the establishment of the IPCC to provide independent scientific assessments of climate change. It outlines the unequivocal warming of the climate system due to human influence and increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. Projections indicate further warming and changes to the climate system, as well as impacts that are already occurring. Limiting warming to 2°C would require substantial emissions reductions, but delaying mitigation will increase challenges. Ambitious mitigation is needed and affordable. The choices made will determine different climate outcomes.
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Climate Change and Impacts ipcc-media
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Climate Change and Impacts by Renate Christ, Secretary of the IPCC, International Safranbolu Climate Change Conference, Safranbolu, Turkey, 25 March 2015
Key Findings of the IPCC WG1 Fifth Assessment ReportKatestone
Presentation given by Dr Julie Arblaster Senior Research Scientist at the Australian Bureau of Meteorology and Lead Author of the ‘Long-term Climate Change: Projections, Commitments and Irreversibility‘ chapter of Working Group I (WGI) contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. Julie presented the findings and likely trends suggested by the future climate projections of her work.
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Mitigation of Climate Changeipcc-media
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Mitigation of Climate Change by Renate Christ, Secretary of the IPCC, International Safranbolu Climate Change Conference, Safranbolu, Turkey, 25 March 2015
This powerpoint presentation is produced by IPCC Working Group I for outreach purposes. It is based on the figures and approved text from the Working Group I Summary for Policymakers with some additional information on the process. The IPCC Working Group I website www.climatechange2013.org provides comprehensive access to all products generated by Working Group I during the fifth assessment cycle of the IPCC.
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Climate Change and Impacts ipcc-media
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Climate Change and Impacts by Renate Christ, Secretary of the IPCC, International Safranbolu Climate Change Conference, Safranbolu, Turkey, 25 March 2015
Key Findings of the IPCC WG1 Fifth Assessment ReportKatestone
Presentation given by Dr Julie Arblaster Senior Research Scientist at the Australian Bureau of Meteorology and Lead Author of the ‘Long-term Climate Change: Projections, Commitments and Irreversibility‘ chapter of Working Group I (WGI) contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. Julie presented the findings and likely trends suggested by the future climate projections of her work.
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Mitigation of Climate Changeipcc-media
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Mitigation of Climate Change by Renate Christ, Secretary of the IPCC, International Safranbolu Climate Change Conference, Safranbolu, Turkey, 25 March 2015
This powerpoint presentation is produced by IPCC Working Group I for outreach purposes. It is based on the figures and approved text from the Working Group I Summary for Policymakers with some additional information on the process. The IPCC Working Group I website www.climatechange2013.org provides comprehensive access to all products generated by Working Group I during the fifth assessment cycle of the IPCC.
Observed climate trends and future projections for Africa ipcc-media
A presentation made by Joseph K. Katanga on 29 October 2015 during the IPCC segment of the Fifth Conference for Climate and Development in Africa at the Elephant Hills Resort, in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. Check against delivery
What's in it for Small Island Developing States? Key findings from the IPCC's...CDKN
This presentation, What's in it for Small Island Developing States? Key findings, evaluates what the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Fifth Assessment Report has to say about the future of Small Island Developing States's climate in a series of innovative infographics, key facts, statements and images.
This presentation is free to use by anyone for educational purposes. Please feel free to share the slideshow and help continue the discussion on climate change.
Future losses to Critical Infrastructures due to Climate Change - Luc Feyen, ...OECD Governance
Presentation made at the expert meeting organised jointly by the European Commission, the OECD and the project PLACARD, in Paris 26th -28th October 2016. For more information see www.oecd.org/gov/risk/joint-expert-meeting-on-disaster-loss-data.htm
Observed climate trends and future projections for Africa ipcc-media
A presentation made by Joseph K. Katanga on 29 October 2015 during the IPCC segment of the Fifth Conference for Climate and Development in Africa at the Elephant Hills Resort, in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. Check against delivery
What's in it for Small Island Developing States? Key findings from the IPCC's...CDKN
This presentation, What's in it for Small Island Developing States? Key findings, evaluates what the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Fifth Assessment Report has to say about the future of Small Island Developing States's climate in a series of innovative infographics, key facts, statements and images.
This presentation is free to use by anyone for educational purposes. Please feel free to share the slideshow and help continue the discussion on climate change.
Future losses to Critical Infrastructures due to Climate Change - Luc Feyen, ...OECD Governance
Presentation made at the expert meeting organised jointly by the European Commission, the OECD and the project PLACARD, in Paris 26th -28th October 2016. For more information see www.oecd.org/gov/risk/joint-expert-meeting-on-disaster-loss-data.htm
An introductory lecture on risk-based adaptation and why it is used in the Adapting to Climate Change in China project. http://www.ccadaptation.org.cn/
ComeDev in the caribbean: a SIDS perspective on Climate ChangeCsdi Initiative
This presentation discusses the critical importance of the “Communication for Development” (ComDev) approach in ensuring that the voices of all stakeholders are heard in the decision-making process that will be needed in Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change, but especially illustrates how ComDev can engage those whose livelihoods are most vulnerable and most dependent on natural resource bases. Illustrative examples will be drawn especially from Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in the Caribbean, including the “Voices for CC” initiative in Jamaica as well as best practices in ComDev from RARE Radio in St. Lucia, Toco Radio in Trinidad, among others.
The presentation is about climate change and its impacts on Small Islands Developing States (SIDS). It emphasizes on the strategies Caribbean SIDS implement in order to adapt to climate change.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Present vs. Future Climate: What Science tells Us?
1. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Present vs. Future Climate: What
Science tells Us?
Prof. Dr. Fredolin Tangang
IPCCWorking Group I Vice-Chair
Fellow, Academy of Sciences Malaysia
Professor of Climatology, UKM
2. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
PARIS 2015 UN Climate Change Conference
• UNFCCC: a UN platform for
negotiations on issues related to climate
change
• Conference of Parties (COP)
• 20 COPs so far and COP21 Paris 30
Nov – 11 December 2015
• PARIS COP21: Attempt to secure a
binding climate agreement to limit
carbon emission at a global scale
beyond 2020
• Science plays a role bringing us to this
stage
3. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
• IPCC plenary comprises of all
countries in the world
• IPCC Bureau comprises of 30
elected members; IPCC elects its
bureau members once in a 6-7
years cycle
• 3 working groups & aTask Force
on NGGI
• Authors, Contributors,
Reviewers, Review Editors
4. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Why IPCC?
• Prior to the establishment of IPCC, growing number of literatures
indicate the Earth’s climate system is warming due to increasing
GHG concentration in atmosphere
• Independent, objective, fair and transparent assessment of the
state of global climate system is required
• For this reason, United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) 42
proposed the establishment of IPCC and in 1988 IPCC was
established under WMO and UNEP
• The IPCC provides such assessment and this becomes the source
of information particularly to policy makers and UNFCCC on 1.
Causes of climate change, 2. Potential impacts on built and
natural systems and socio-economic, 3. Possible response
options.
5. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
IPCC Assessment Reports
FAR 1990 SAR 1995 TAR 2001 AR4 2007
AR5WGII 2014AR5WGI 2013 AR5WGIII 2014 Synthesis Report
2014
6. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Greenhouse Effect
Radiative Forcing: Change in energy
flux caused by natural or anthropogenic
drivers of climate change (in Wm-2)
7. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
The Father of Greenhouse Effect
• Published a paper in early 1900 highlighting
the greenhouse effect
•The first person to predict that emission of
CO2 from burning of fossil fuels would cause
global warming
• Predicted doubling of CO2 would result 5-6oC
increase in global mean temperature (IPCC
projection was 2-4.5oC)
• Predicted it would take 3000 years to double
the CO2 concentration (IPCC estimated this
would be achieved within this century)
(1859-1927, Nobel
Prize Winner for
Chemistry 1903; The
first Swedish Nobel
Prize Winner )
Svante Arrhenius
8. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Historical GHG Emission
The atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane
(CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) have increased to levels
unprecedented in at least the last 800,000 years.
9. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
GHG Historical Record in Ice Cores
Ice Cores
--------------300 ppm------------
--------------200 ppm------------
400 ppm
10. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
GHG emissions growth between 2000 and 2010 has been
larger than in the previous three decades
AR5 SYR SPM.2; AR5 WGIII SPM
11. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Sources of emissions
Energy production remains the primary driver of GHG emissions
35%
24% 21% 14%
6.4%
2010 GHG emissions
Energy Sector
Agriculture,
forests and
other land uses
Industry Transport
Building
Sector
AR5 WGIII SPM
12. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Observed Mean Global Temperature
Each of the last three decades has been
successively warmer at the Earth’s
surface than any preceding decade
since 1850.
In the Northern Hemisphere, 1983–2012
was likely the warmest 30-year period of
the last 1400 years (medium confidence)
The globally averaged surface
temperature data as calculated by a
linear trend, show a warming of 0.85
[0.65 to 1.06] °C over 1880 - 2012
13. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Trend of Surface Temperature Increase
Warming of the climate system is unequivocal
Trend ~ 1.0oC per
century
14. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Humans are changing the climate
AR5 SYR SPM.3
Human Influence is Clear
15. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Climate Models Responses to Various Forcings
Natural + Anthropogenic Natural CO2 forcing only
Humans are changing the climate
16. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Earth is in Radiative Imbalance
Earth has been in radiative
imbalance, with more energy from
the sun entering than exiting the top
of the atmosphere, since at least
circa 1970. It is virtually certain that
Earth has gained substantial energy
from 1971–2010. More than 90% of
this extra heat is absorbed by the
ocean (high confidence)
17.
18. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Some of the changes in extreme weather and climate events
observed since about 1950 have been linked to human influence
AR5 SYR SPM; AR5 WGI SPM
19. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Impacts are already underway
• Tropics to the poles
• On all continents and in the ocean
• Affecting rich and poor countries
AR5 SYR SPM; AR5 WGII SPM
20. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Projecting Future Climate Requires GHG
Concentration Pathway
For future climate
projections, climate
models require Emission
Scenarios. Models in AR5
use Representative
Concentration Pathway
(RCP)
21. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Projected Mean Surface Temperature by end of 21st Century
The temperature increase during the last
100 years is only about 0.8oC.
3-5oC projected
increase over
Southeast Asia
Region
22. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Projected Sea Level Rise by end of 21st Century
0.4-0.6 m
projected SLR
around Southeast
Asia region
23. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Projected climate changes
Continued emissions of greenhouse gases will cause further
warming and changes in the climate system
Global glacier volume will
further decrease
Global mean sea level will
continue to rise during the
21st century
It is very likely that the Arctic sea
ice cover will continue to shrink
and thin as global mean surface
temperature rises
Oceans will continue to warm
during the 21st century
AR5 WGI SPM
24. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Potential Impacts of Climate Change
Food and water shortages
Increased poverty
Increased displacement of
people
Coastal flooding
AR5 WGII SPM
25. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Limiting Temperature Increase to 2˚C
Measures exist to achieve the substantial emissions
reductions required to limit likely warming to 2°C
A combination of adaptation and substantial, sustained reductions in
greenhouse gas emissions can limit climate change risks
Implementing reductions in greenhouse gas emissions poses
substantial technological, economic, social, and institutional
challenges
But delaying mitigation will substantially increase the
challenges associated with limiting warming to 2°C
AR5 WGI SPM, AR5 WGII SPM,AR5 WGIII SPM
26. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Stabilization of atmospheric concentrations requires moving away from the
baseline – regardless of the mitigation goal.
Based on Figure 6.7
AR5 WGIII SPM
27. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Stabilization of atmospheric concentrations requires moving away from the
baseline – regardless of the mitigation goal.
~3°C
Based on Figure 6.7 AR5 WGIII SPM
28. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
The window for action is rapidly closing
65% of our carbon budget compatible with a 2°C goal already used
Amount Used
1870-2011:
515
GtC
Amount
Remaining:
275
GtC
Total Carbon
Budget:
790
GtC
AR5 WGI SPM
29. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Mitigation Measures
More efficient use of energy
Greater use of low-carbon and no-carbon energy
• Many of these technologies exist today
Improved carbon sinks
• Reduced deforestation and improved forest management
and planting of new forests
• Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage
Lifestyle and behavioural changes
AR5 WGIII SPM
30. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Ambitious Mitigation Is Affordable
➜ Economic growth reduced by ~ 0.06%
(BAU growth 1.6 - 3%)
➜ This translates into delayed and not forgone
growth
➜ Estimated cost does not account for the
benefits of reduced climate change
➜ Unmitigated climate change would create
increasing risks to economic growth
AR5 WGI SPM, AR5 WGII SPM
31. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
Key Messages
➜ Human influence on the climate
system is clear
➜ The more we disrupt our climate, the
more we risk severe, pervasive and
irreversible impacts
➜ We have the means to limit climate
change and build a more prosperous,
sustainable future
AR5 WGI SPM, AR5 WGII SPM, AR5 WGIII SPM
32. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
The Choices We Make Will Create Different Outcomes
With substantial
mitigation
Without
additional
mitigation
Change in average surface temperature (1986–2005 to 2081–2100)
AR5 WGI SPM
33. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report
PARIS 2015 UN Climate Change Conference
We wish PARIS2015
a great success!