Present unreal and Real Conditionals
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Here is the division of the tasks into sets and groups as requested: Set A Group 1: If you were to choose the type of Government that we should have in our country, would it be Federalism or Democratic. Group 2: If you were to choose the type of Government that we should have in our country, would it be Federalism or Democratic. Set B Group 1: Environmental Issues Group 2: Environmental Issues
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Zero and first conditional
There are four types of conditional sentences in English. This document focuses on the zero conditional and first conditional. The zero conditional uses the simple present tense and describes situations that are always true, such as "If I go to school, I get up at seven." The first conditional uses "will" in the main clause and the present tense in the if-clause to speculate about possible future situations, like "If he studies hard, he'll pass the exams." Examples are provided to illustrate the structures of the zero and first conditional sentences.
Conditionals
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional describes straightforward cause and effect or scientific truths using present simple in both clauses.
- First conditional expresses likelihood or promises using "if + present, will + infinitive".
- Second conditional expresses improbability using "if + past simple, would/could/might + infinitive".
- Third conditional expresses regret or imaginary past situations using "if + past perfect, would/could/have + past participle".
It also covers alternatives to "if", mixed conditionals combining different tenses, and uses of "I wish" and "if only".
Conditionals
The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
The zero conditional describes things that are always true and uses the present simple tense in both clauses. The first conditional expresses possible or probable future events and uses will/can + infinitive in the main clause. The second conditional talks about unlikely or imaginary situations in the present or future and uses would/could + infinitive. The third conditional refers to impossible past events and uses would/could have + past participle.
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Grammar - Condiitonals (zero, first, second, and third conditionals)
The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English grammar. There are four main types: zero conditionals, which refer to general truths using the simple present tense; first conditionals, which refer to possible present or future conditions using the present simple and future simple; second conditionals, which refer to hypothetical or unlikely conditions using the past simple and present conditional; and third conditionals, which refer to impossible past conditions using the past perfect and conditional perfect. The document provides examples of each type of conditional and quizzes the reader on identifying conditionals and forming their own sentences using conditionals.
Past unreal conditional
The past unreal conditional is used to describe imaginary situations in the past where the circumstances could have been different. It is formed using the past perfect (had + past participle) in the if-clause and would + have + past participle in the main clause. Examples are provided such as "If I had gone out less, I would have studied more" and "If Claudia hadn't saved money last year, she wouldn't have bought a new airplane this year." Special forms are also shown for modal verbs like "could have", "should have", and "might have."
Using conditional-in-expressing-arguments
This document provides information about using different types of conditionals to express arguments:
- Zero conditional uses present tense and refers to general truths and habits (e.g. "If you leave the object, it drops").
- First conditional uses present tense and simple future to refer to likely future situations (e.g. "If you don't hurry, you will be late").
- Second conditional uses past tense and "would" to talk about unlikely or improbable situations (e.g. "If I won the lottery, I would buy a house").
- Third conditional uses past perfect tense to describe actions that could have been different if past conditions were different (e.g. "If
All types of conditionals and wish
The document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero-conditional, first-conditional, second-conditional, and third-conditional. It also covers how to form mixed conditionals using elements from different conditional types, and how to express wishes using "wish" or "if only" followed by various verb tenses.
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There are four types of conditional sentences in English. This document focuses on the zero conditional and first conditional. The zero conditional uses the simple present tense and describes situations that are always true, such as "If I go to school, I get up at seven." The first conditional uses "will" in the main clause and the present tense in the if-clause to speculate about possible future situations, like "If he studies hard, he'll pass the exams." Examples are provided to illustrate the structures of the zero and first conditional sentences.
Conditionals
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional describes straightforward cause and effect or scientific truths using present simple in both clauses.
- First conditional expresses likelihood or promises using "if + present, will + infinitive".
- Second conditional expresses improbability using "if + past simple, would/could/might + infinitive".
- Third conditional expresses regret or imaginary past situations using "if + past perfect, would/could/have + past participle".
It also covers alternatives to "if", mixed conditionals combining different tenses, and uses of "I wish" and "if only".
Conditionals
The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
The zero conditional describes things that are always true and uses the present simple tense in both clauses. The first conditional expresses possible or probable future events and uses will/can + infinitive in the main clause. The second conditional talks about unlikely or imaginary situations in the present or future and uses would/could + infinitive. The third conditional refers to impossible past events and uses would/could have + past participle.
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The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English grammar. There are four main types: zero conditionals, which refer to general truths using the simple present tense; first conditionals, which refer to possible present or future conditions using the present simple and future simple; second conditionals, which refer to hypothetical or unlikely conditions using the past simple and present conditional; and third conditionals, which refer to impossible past conditions using the past perfect and conditional perfect. The document provides examples of each type of conditional and quizzes the reader on identifying conditionals and forming their own sentences using conditionals.
Past unreal conditional
The past unreal conditional is used to describe imaginary situations in the past where the circumstances could have been different. It is formed using the past perfect (had + past participle) in the if-clause and would + have + past participle in the main clause. Examples are provided such as "If I had gone out less, I would have studied more" and "If Claudia hadn't saved money last year, she wouldn't have bought a new airplane this year." Special forms are also shown for modal verbs like "could have", "should have", and "might have."
Using conditional-in-expressing-arguments
This document provides information about using different types of conditionals to express arguments:
- Zero conditional uses present tense and refers to general truths and habits (e.g. "If you leave the object, it drops").
- First conditional uses present tense and simple future to refer to likely future situations (e.g. "If you don't hurry, you will be late").
- Second conditional uses past tense and "would" to talk about unlikely or improbable situations (e.g. "If I won the lottery, I would buy a house").
- Third conditional uses past perfect tense to describe actions that could have been different if past conditions were different (e.g. "If
All types of conditionals and wish
The document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero-conditional, first-conditional, second-conditional, and third-conditional. It also covers how to form mixed conditionals using elements from different conditional types, and how to express wishes using "wish" or "if only" followed by various verb tenses.
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The document defines and describes the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. The zero conditional uses the present simple tense and describes real, factual situations. The first conditional uses the present simple in the if-clause and will in the result to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses the past simple in the if-clause and would in the result to describe unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. The third conditional uses the past perfect in the if-clause and would have in the result to talk about unlikely past events.
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The document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples and explanations of the tense patterns used in the if-clause and main clause for each type, and how they are used to talk about different hypothetical or possible situations in the present, future or past. Mixed conditionals are also introduced, which refer to the present results of a past action.
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
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2) First conditional - Used to talk about things that are possible in the present or future. They use the present simple in the if-clause and will + infinitive in the main clause.
3) Second conditional - Used to talk about unreal things in the present or future. They use the past simple in the if-clause and would + infinitive in the main clause. When using be, we must use "were" instead of "was" for all subjects.
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Modal verbs like MUST, CAN, and HAVE TO are used to indicate obligation, permission, and prohibition. They have specific grammatical rules:
1) Modal verbs only have one form for all subjects. For example, "you must study, she must study, he must study."
2) They don't use "do support" in questions or negatives, like "Must you study?" or "I mustn't eat ice cream."
3) They take the infinitive form of a verb without "to", such as "I must sleep well."
The exception is "HAVE TO" which follows standard verb conjugation rules, adding "s" for third person and using "do
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The document discusses different types of conditional clauses in English, including zero, first, second, and third conditionals. It provides the structure and examples for each conditional type. The zero conditional is used for facts or generally true statements and uses the present simple in both clauses. The first conditional talks about possible future events and uses the present simple in the if-clause and will + infinitive in the main clause. The second conditional talks about imaginary situations and uses the past simple in the if-clause and would/could + infinitive in the main clause. The third conditional talks about unreal past situations and uses the past perfect in the if-clause and would/could have + past participle in the main clause.
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
1) Zero conditional - Used to talk about things that are always true. They use the present simple in both the if-clause and main clause.
2) First conditional - Used to talk about things that are possible in the present or future. They use the present simple in the if-clause and will + infinitive in the main clause.
3) Second conditional - Used to talk about unreal things in the present or future. They use the past simple in the if-clause and would + infinitive in the main clause. When using be, we must use "were" instead of "was" for all subjects.
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Modal Verbs
Modal verbs are sometimes called auxiliary verbs that provide additional meaning to the main verb. They express ideas like ability, permission, obligation, possibility, advice and suggestions. Common modal verbs include can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, and ought to. Modal verbs are not conjugated and are followed by the base form of the main verb without "to." They do not have present participle or infinitive forms.
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Modal verbs of obligation, permission, prohibition
Modal verbs like MUST, CAN, and HAVE TO are used to indicate obligation, permission, and prohibition. They have specific grammatical rules:
1) Modal verbs only have one form for all subjects. For example, "you must study, she must study, he must study."
2) They don't use "do support" in questions or negatives, like "Must you study?" or "I mustn't eat ice cream."
3) They take the infinitive form of a verb without "to", such as "I must sleep well."
The exception is "HAVE TO" which follows standard verb conjugation rules, adding "s" for third person and using "do
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The document discusses different types of conditional clauses in English, including zero, first, second, and third conditionals. It provides the structure and examples for each conditional type. The zero conditional is used for facts or generally true statements and uses the present simple in both clauses. The first conditional talks about possible future events and uses the present simple in the if-clause and will + infinitive in the main clause. The second conditional talks about imaginary situations and uses the past simple in the if-clause and would/could + infinitive in the main clause. The third conditional talks about unreal past situations and uses the past perfect in the if-clause and would/could have + past participle in the main clause.
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
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- Third conditional refers to impossible past situations using "had" and "would have".
If clause
Here are the conditional sentences with the verbs filled in:
- If Mary had come to the party, Tom would have been happy.
- If she didn't like soup, she would eat a sandwich.
- If you freeze water, it turns to ice.
- If I lost my pet, I would be upset.
- If you don't want it, I'll have that last piece.
- If water boils, it produces steam.
- If I had a car, I wouldn't take the bus.
- Dan wouldn't have missed the bus if he had left on time.
- My parents will be angry if Tina doesn't clean her room.
Conditional
This document discusses conditional sentences. There are four types of conditional sentences classified based on the probability they express: zero, first, second, and third conditional. Each type uses different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause. Zero conditionals use present tense in both clauses to express universal truths. First conditionals use present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to express possible future events. Second conditionals use past tense in the if-clause and "would" plus an infinitive in the main clause to express unlikely present or future situations. Third conditionals use past perfect tense in the if-clause and "would have" plus a past participle in the main clause to express impossible past
N thì hiện tại đơn
This document provides instruction on using the simple present tense in Vietnamese. It includes:
- Forms of the simple present tense for regular and irregular verbs as well as the verb "to be".
- Uses of the simple present tense to describe habitual actions and general truths.
- Time expressions that indicate the simple present tense such as "always", "usually", "every day".
- Examples of filling in verbs in the simple present tense and forming questions.
- An exercise reviewing using and identifying the simple present tense through filling in verbs, finding mistakes, and choosing the correct verb form.
Conditionals slideshare
Presentation about English Conditional Tense (Type 0, 1, 2 and 3). It has an explanation, exercices, videos and online exercices.
Conditionals 0, 1 and 2 handout
This document discusses the three main types of conditionals in English:
1) Zero conditional - Uses present tense in both clauses to describe always true facts (e.g. "If you drop an egg, it breaks.")
2) First conditional - Uses present tense in the if-clause and will+infinitive in the main clause to predict future possibilities (e.g. "If you break that, I will be angry.")
3) Second conditional - Uses past tense in the if-clause and would+infinitive in the main clause to express unlikely or hypothetical situations (e.g. "If you broke that, I would be angry.")
Exercises are provided applying these conditional structures in
The Conditionals.pdf
The document discusses conditional sentences. It begins by defining conditional sentences as having an if-clause and main clause. It then explains the four types of conditional sentences: zero, first, second, and third conditionals. Each type uses different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause to indicate different probabilities. Examples are provided for each type. Other connectors like unless and provided are also discussed. Finally, exercises are given to practice identifying and forming different conditional sentences.
Conditionals(1)
The document discusses conditional sentences in English grammar. It explains the three types of conditional sentences: first, second, and third conditional. The first conditional refers to likely present or future events, using "if + present + will/may." The second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical present/future events, using "if + past + would." The third conditional refers to imagined past events, using "if + past perfect + would have." Examples are provided for each conditional along with exercises for learners to practice forming conditional sentences.
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English 9 Present and Past Conditioning conditionals
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Present unreal and Real Conditionals
- 3. -used to talk about what you normally do in a real-life situations. • [If/When ..simple Present.., Simple Present] • [.Simple Present .. if/ when ..Simple Present]
- 4. • -If I go to a friend’s house for dinner, I usually take a bottle of wine or some flowers. • -She walks to work if the weather is nice. • -When she has a day off from work, she usually goes to the beach. • -If Tristan has a day off from work, he usually goes to the beach.
- 5. • If / when both "if" and "when" are used in the present real conditional. • Using "if" suggests that something happens less frequently. • Using "when" suggests that something happens regularly. • Examples: • when I have a day off from work, I usually go to the beach. I regularly have days off from work. • If I have a day off from work, I usually go to the beach. I rarely have days off from work.
- 6. •-used to talk about what you would generally do in an imaginary situations. • [If…...simple past…., would + verb] • [..would + verb …if.... Simple Past]
- 7. • If I owned a car, I would drive to work. But I don’t own a car. • -She would travel around the world if she had more money. But she doesn’t have much money. • EXCEPTION: If I were • Ex. • -If he were French, he would live in Paris • -I would play basketball If I were taller.
- 8. •Only use “If” •Only the word “if” is used with the present unreal because you are discussing imaginary situations.
- 9. Present Real Conditionals 1. If John (have) _________ time, he (help) _________ me with my homework. 2. Sheena (do) _________ baking when she (have) _________ vacant time. 3. The students (go) ___________ to the beach if they (have) ___________ vacation. 4. When Lily (have) __________ extra time, she (make) _____________ cupcakes. 5. If men (love) _______________, they usually (become) ______________ serious.
- 10. Present Unreal Conditionals 1. Cherry would (go) ______________ to Japan if she (speak) __________ Japanese. 2. If they (work) ___________ harder, they would (earn) __________ more money. 3. Sheryl would (buy) __________ new clothes if she (have) __________her salary. 4. If Jannah (save) __________ money, she would (have) ___________ new things. 5. Mike would (read) __________ more if he (don’t) __________ watch TV.
- 11. Present Real Conditionals 1. When my mom (come) ___________ home, I usually (buy) _________ her new clothes. 2. If the weather (is) _______ good, I (go) ________ out for a run. 3. Jerry (write) ___________ poems if he (find) ____________ inspiration. 4. Children (shout) ____________ when they (hear) _________ loud noise. 5. The First mate (command) ____________ the ship if the Captain (is) ______ sick. 6. When Alice (drive) ________ home from work, she usually (use) ________ the old car. 7. A Doctor (try) ________ his best when a patient (ask) __________ for help. 8. If birds (fly) _________, they (use) ________ the wind to control their altitude. 9. Ants (need) ________ their colony when a danger (come) ___________. 10. If engineers (is) ________ hired for a job, they usually (give) __________ a good design.
- 12. Present Unreal Conditionals 1. Lisa would (sing) __________ a song if she (feel) _______ a strong emotion. 2. If Molly (study) _________ harder, she would (pass) _________the exam. 3. If I (was) _________ a Genie, I would (grant) ________ all your wishes. 4. If I (have) _________ a superpower, I would (save) _______ the universe. 5. I would (provide) _________the needs of the people, If I (become) _______the president. 6. Jackson would (buy) ______everything he wants, If he (have) ________ millions. 7. If the nurse (go) __________ out earlier, my sister would (die) _______ in pain. 8. If Dave (do) _________ not run, he would (see) ________ the incident. 9. Mary would (testify) ____________ if she (witness) __________ the crime. 10. Larry would (run) _________ as SSG President if her mother (give) ________ him permission.
- 13. Divide the into 2 sets, Set A and B. Each set must also be divided into 2 groups, hence, there will be Group 1 Set A, Group 2 Set A and so on. SET A Task the students to prepare for a debate wherein they will present their arguments using present unreal conditionals. Topic: If you were to choose the type of Government that we should have in our country, would it be Federalism or Democratic. Set B Task the students to prepare for a debate wherein they will present their arguments using present real conditionals. Topic: Environmental Issues