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Let’s play
a game!
Congratulations!
What are verbs?
Verbs are actions
words.
Gerunds
• A gerund is a verbal that
ends in –ing and functions
as a noun.
Sjbucet
Aopsipvite
Ojbcet fo poeristiopn
Sebutcjvie cemlponemt
Dcriet ojecbtSubject Direct object
Subjective complement
Object of preposition
Appositive
Gerund
It can take on the role of
a subject, direct object,
subjective complement,
object of preposition and
appositive.
• Subject is the topic of the
sentence.
• It is located at the
beginning of the sentence.
Subject
1. Winning the game is
not everything.
2. Talking is not
necessary.
3. Reading a book is my
favorite hobby.
Direct object
• answers the question
“what”.
1. They do not
appreciate my dancing.
2. Anthony likes
texting.
3. My sister enjoys
baking.
Subjective
complement
• refers back to the subject and can
be change to become the subject
• Subjective complement is preceded
by a linking verb.
Examples: am, is, are, was were,
shall be, will be, can be, etc.
1. My favorite activity is
watching.
Watching is my favorite activity.
2. My cat’s hobby is sleeping.
Sleeping is my cat’s hobby.
3. My ambition is flying a jet.
Flying a jet is my ambition.
Object of preposition
• Object of the preposition is
preceded by preposition.
1. The police arrested him
for speeding.
2. She is a master of
crafting.
3. You cannot win the game
by cheating.
Appositive
• Appositive adds information
about the subject.
• It is set off by commas.
_______,gerund,________.
1. My favorite exercise,
running, made me healthy
2. His favorite sport,
swimming, takes a great deal
of effort.
3. Her hobby, cycling, is
tiring.
Let us review!
CONGRATULATIONS!
Underline the gerund
and identify its
function.
________ 1. Walking a dog of her own
had been her dream for a long time.
________ 2.There are many ways of
breaking a heart.
________ 3. My passion, helping people,
gives me satisfaction.
________ 4. Traveling might satisfy your
desire for new experiences
________ 5. Lester does boxing in the
gym twice a week.
________ 6. Take time getting used to
refusing people’s request
________ 7. Her hobby, reading a book, is
boring for me.
________ 8. I enjoyed volunteering in
cleaning the classroom.
________ 9. Some activities that make me
happy are doing volunteer work and pursuing
my career.
________ 10. My brother’s favorite past time
is listening to music.
Compose three sentences each
using the five functions of gerund.
Write it on a piece of paper and it
will be passed tomorrow. Encircle
the gerunds.
Thank you!
Good day
and
God Bless

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Gerunds ppt

  • 1.
  • 4. What are verbs? Verbs are actions words.
  • 5. Gerunds • A gerund is a verbal that ends in –ing and functions as a noun.
  • 6. Sjbucet Aopsipvite Ojbcet fo poeristiopn Sebutcjvie cemlponemt Dcriet ojecbtSubject Direct object Subjective complement Object of preposition Appositive
  • 7. Gerund It can take on the role of a subject, direct object, subjective complement, object of preposition and appositive.
  • 8. • Subject is the topic of the sentence. • It is located at the beginning of the sentence. Subject
  • 9. 1. Winning the game is not everything. 2. Talking is not necessary. 3. Reading a book is my favorite hobby.
  • 10. Direct object • answers the question “what”.
  • 11. 1. They do not appreciate my dancing. 2. Anthony likes texting. 3. My sister enjoys baking.
  • 12. Subjective complement • refers back to the subject and can be change to become the subject • Subjective complement is preceded by a linking verb. Examples: am, is, are, was were, shall be, will be, can be, etc.
  • 13. 1. My favorite activity is watching. Watching is my favorite activity. 2. My cat’s hobby is sleeping. Sleeping is my cat’s hobby. 3. My ambition is flying a jet. Flying a jet is my ambition.
  • 14. Object of preposition • Object of the preposition is preceded by preposition.
  • 15.
  • 16. 1. The police arrested him for speeding. 2. She is a master of crafting. 3. You cannot win the game by cheating.
  • 17. Appositive • Appositive adds information about the subject. • It is set off by commas. _______,gerund,________.
  • 18. 1. My favorite exercise, running, made me healthy 2. His favorite sport, swimming, takes a great deal of effort. 3. Her hobby, cycling, is tiring.
  • 20.
  • 22. Underline the gerund and identify its function.
  • 23. ________ 1. Walking a dog of her own had been her dream for a long time. ________ 2.There are many ways of breaking a heart. ________ 3. My passion, helping people, gives me satisfaction. ________ 4. Traveling might satisfy your desire for new experiences ________ 5. Lester does boxing in the gym twice a week.
  • 24. ________ 6. Take time getting used to refusing people’s request ________ 7. Her hobby, reading a book, is boring for me. ________ 8. I enjoyed volunteering in cleaning the classroom. ________ 9. Some activities that make me happy are doing volunteer work and pursuing my career. ________ 10. My brother’s favorite past time is listening to music.
  • 25. Compose three sentences each using the five functions of gerund. Write it on a piece of paper and it will be passed tomorrow. Encircle the gerunds.

Editor's Notes

  1. Give example of words ending in -ing
  2. Give example of sentence using gerund
  3. What does roasting modify in the sentence? Who is the subject? Does wearing silly hat modifies the subject?
  4. NOW, I will show some pictures and I want you to construct sentence using it. Burning torch – Smiling baby
  5. What do they modify in the sentence?
  6. Identify the infinitive and if it is adverb or adjective. Adv – adj – adv - adj