This document discusses verbs in the present tense in Spanish. It covers the fundamental parts of Spanish verbs, which are the infinitive, ending, and stem. It then focuses on regular -ar verbs, providing the conjugations for the verbs "hablar", "trabajar", and "buscar" in the present tense. It explains that all persons and numbers are based on the verb stem. Finally, it discusses some uses of the present tense in Spanish, including to express present habitual actions, ongoing actions, and future actions.
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1. Verbs in the Present Tense
(Los verbos en el tiempo presente)
First conjugation: -ar
2. The fundamental parts of the
Spanish verb
The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated
form, the one that corresponds to the English
“to do” (something). For example, to speak,
to work, to sing, etc.
The Spanish infinitive always ends in r
3. The Spanish infinitive always ends in r
hablar
comer
escribir
cantar
aprender
leer
salir
conocer
costar
correr
finalizar
freír
The fundamental parts of the
Spanish verb
4. The ending: The last two letters of
the infinitive.
The ending always
consists of two letters.
The fundamental parts of the
Spanish verb
6. The stem or root: Whatever is left after
removing the ending from the infinitive.
The stem can consist of a variable
number of letters, depending on
the length of the verb in question.
The fundamental parts of the
Spanish verb
7. The infinitive – the ending = the stem
salir
conocer
costar
correr
finalizar
freír
hablar
comer
escribir
cantar
aprender
leer
The fundamental parts of the
Spanish verb
8. The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated
form of the verb. estudiar
The fundamental parts
of the verb
The ending: The last two letters of the
infinitive.
The stem: What is left after taking the ending
from the infinitive.
ar
estudi
9. When we conjugate any
verb we always begin
with its stem.
To conjugate: To put a verb in its
correct person and number so that
we know who is doing the action.
Verb Conjugation
10. The following verbs are regular -ar verbs and are conjugated
according to the pattern in the following slides.
hablar to speak
ayudar to help
bailar to dance
buscar to look for
caminar to walk
comprar to buy
Verbs of the 1st
conjugation (-ar)
conversar to converse
enseñar to teach
escuchar to listen
estudiar to study
llegar to arrive
mirar to look at
nadar to swim
necesitar to need
preparar to prepare
regresar to return
tomar to take or
to drink
trabajar to work
viajar to travel
11. a
hablar
ah bloa
ah blasa
ah blaa
habl mosa
áhabl isá
ah blana
Verbs of the 1st
conjugation (-ar)
All persons and numbers are based on the stem.
Notice which vowel
gets the emphasis!
yo
tú
Ud.
él
ella
nosotros/as
vosotros/as
ellos
ellas
Uds.
15. Verb usage
The Spanish present indicative tense has several
equivalents in English.
As in English, it can express present habitual actions:
Estudiamos español en la universidad.
We study Spanish at the university.
But, unlike English, it can also express ongoing actions:
En este momento estudiamos en la biblioteca.
Right now we’re studying in the library.
It can even express future actions:
Esta noche estudiamos para el examen.
Tonight we will study for the exam.
16. estudio estudiamos
estudias estudiáis
estudia estudian
La biblioteca es un buen lugar para estudiar.
Verb forms that refer to people that are within the conversation
flip to their “opposite” form.
¿Qué
estudias?
Estudio
matemáticas
.
¿Qué estudias tú?
17. estudio estudiamos
estudias estudiáis
estudia estudian
La biblioteca es un buen lugar para estudiar.
Verb forms that refer to people that are outside the conversation
do not change.
¿Qué
estudia
Juan?
Estudia
filosofía.
