The document provides instructions for students on how to participate in a group tutoring session using voice and audio tools. It explains how to select the appropriate microphone and headset devices, join the voice conference, and get technical help if needed. It also previews what will be covered in the tutoring lesson on present tense verbs in Spanish.

1. Group Tutoring Sessions Welcome! Please type the following in the chat box to help us get started: What is your proficiency level for this language? Why are you learning this language? Is this your first tutoring session? First time using your headset or microphone? Click Communicate => VoIP Conference => Leave VoIP conference Click Communicate => Audio Setup Wizard to restart the Audio Setup Wizard. On the second screen of the Audio Setup Wizard select your new device Test your speakers and microphones on the following 2 screens, select Headphones and complete the Audio Setup Wizard. Finally click Communicate => VoIp Conference => Join VoIP conference to be able to hear the tutor and speak to them. Problem Speaking? Press and hold down the “ CTRL ” key when speaking. Technical Help For additional help, visit the Group Tutoring Help Page: http://www.livemocha.com/premium_courses/group_tutoring_help Or email [email_address]

2. Present Tense Verbs In this lesson, we will go over: - Spanish verbs - Introduction to regular conjugations - Present tense -3 types of verb endings – ar verbs – er verbs – ir verbs - Rules of conjugating regular verbs – ar verbs – er verbs – ir verbs -Practice! If You Have Questions Click on the “Raise Hand” button

3. Verb Conjugation ¡Los verbos son muy importantes ! They are the action words of every sentence we speak. Just like in English, most Spanish verbs are spoken according to organized rules . Conjugating a verb is changing it to agree with the appropriate pronouns (I, you, he/she, we, they): “I walk, she walks, they walk,” etc., becomes “yo camino, ella camina, ellos caminan.” Some verbs don’t follow an organized pattern closely, so they are considered irregular. Irregular verbs require a bit more practice and repetition—they will be covered more fully in another lesson. This lesson focuses on regular present tense conjugations. There are also other tenses, such as future tense and past tense; we’ll go over those in later lessons.

4. Infinitive Verbs A verb by itself, totally unchanged , is called the “infinitive.” All verbs in their infinitive form will always end with an “ –ar ,” an “ –er ” or “ –ir .” “ -ar” verbs Some common “-ar” verbs in their infinitive form : Learn to be on the lookout for verbs in the infinitive—they are great clues to the context of conversation! to study estudiar to chat conversar to buy comprar to sing cantar to look for buscar to dance bailar English Infinitive Spanish Infinitive to work trabajar to take/ to drink tomar to practice practicar to pay pagar to need necesitar to watch mirar English Infinitive Spanish Infinitive

5. A verb by itself, totally unchanged , is called the “infinitive.” All verbs in their infinitive, basic form will always end with an “ –ar ,” an “ –er ” or “ –ir .” “ -er” verbs Some common “-er” verbs in their infinitive form: Learn to be on the lookout for verbs in the infinitive—they are great clues to the context of conversation! Infinitive Verbs to read leer should … deber + inf. to understand comprender to believe creer to drink beber to learn aprender English Infinitive Spanish Infinitive

6. A verb by itself, totally unchanged , is called the “infinitive.” All verbs in their infinitive, basic form will always end with an “ –ar ,” an “ –er ” or “ –ir .” “ -ir” verbs Some common “-ir” verbs in their infinitive form: Learn to be on the lookout for verbs in the infinitive—they are great clues to the context of conversation! Infinitive Verbs to describe describir to attend asistir a to live vivir to divide partir to receive recibir to write escribir English Infinitive Spanish Infinitive

7. The first step to conjugating a verb correctly is to find the verb’s “stem.” You can find the stem by dropping either the “– ar ,” “– er ” or “– ir ” ending from the infinitive of each verb. Here’s how: This is the first step. Verb Conjugation to buy compr compr ar to walk camin camin ar to study estudi estudi ar English Infinitive Stem Spanish Infinitive “ -ar” ending to buy comprend comprend er to walk aprend aprend er to study le le er English Infinitive Stem Spanish Infinitive “ -er” ending to live viv viv ir to climb sub sub ir to write escrib escrib ir English Infinitive Stem Spanish Infinitive “ -ir” ending

8. What do you do once you’ve found the stem? You add the appropriate ending complimentary to the personal pronoun. Here’s what the endings are: Once you have the ending put on the stem, you have the conjugated verb! Congratulations!  Verb Conjugation y ’all study estudi áis estudi -áis vosotros (y ’all ) we study estudi amos estudi -amos nosotros (we) he/she studies you study estud i a estudi -a él, ella, usted (he, she, you) they (masc., fem.) study you all study estudi an estudi -an ellos, ellas, ustedes (they, you all) you study estudi as estudi -as tú (you) I study estudi o estudi -o yo (I) English Conjugation: Spanish Conjugation: Stem: Ending : Pronoun: For “-ar” Verbs

9. What do you do once you’ve found the stem? You add the appropriate ending complimentary to the personal pronoun. Here’s what the endings are: Once you have the ending put on the stem, you have the conjugated verb! Congratulations!  Verb Conjugation y ’all learn aprend éis aprend - é is vosotros (y ’all ) we learn aprend emos aprend -emos nosotros (we) he/she learns you learn aprend e aprend -e él, ella, usted (he, she, you) they (masc., fem.) learn you all learn aprend en aprend -en ellos, ellas, ustedes (they, you all) you learn aprend es aprend -es tú (you) I learn aprend o aprend -o yo (I) English Conjugation: Spanish Conjugation: Stem: Ending : Pronoun: For “-er” Verbs

10. What do you do once you’ve found the stem? You add the appropriate ending complimentary to the personal pronoun. Here’s what the endings are: Once you have the ending put on the stem, you have the conjugated verb! Congratulations!  Verb Conjugation y ’all live viv ís viv - í s vosotros (y ’all ) we live viv imos viv -imos nosotros (we) he/she lives you live viv e viv -e él, ella, usted (he, she, you) they (masc., fem.) live you all live viv en viv -en ellos, ellas, ustedes (they, you all) you live viv es viv -es tú (you) I live viv o viv -o yo (I) English Conjugation: Spanish Conjugation : Stem: Ending: Pronoun: For “-ir” Verbs

11. Practice How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. I walk you sell we climb they walk -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I to walk to sell to climb caminar vender subir English Inifinitive: Spanish Inifinitive:

12. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. I walk you sell we climb they walk Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I to walk to sell to climb caminar vender subir English Inifinitive: Spanish Inifinitive:

13. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. I walk yo camino you sell we climb they walk Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I to walk to sell to climb caminar vender subir English Inifinitive: Spanish Inifinitive:

14. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. I walk yo camino you sell we climb they walk Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I to walk to sell to climb caminar vender subir English Inifinitive: Spanish Inifinitive:

15. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. I walk yo camino you sell tú vendes we climb they walk Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I to walk to sell to climb caminar vender subir English Inifinitive: Spanish Inifinitive:

16. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. I walk yo camino you sell tú vendes we climb they walk Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I to walk to sell to climb caminar vender subir English Inifinitive: Spanish Inifinitive:

17. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. I walk yo camino you sell tú vendes we climb nosotros subimos they walk Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I to walk to sell to climb caminar vender subir English Inifinitive: Spanish Inifinitive:

18. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. I walk yo camino you sell tú vendes we climb nosotros subimos they walk Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I to walk to sell to climb caminar vender subir English Inifinitive: Spanish Inifinitive:

19. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. I walk yo camino you sell tú vendes we climb nosotros subimos they walk ellos caminan Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I to walk to sell to climb caminar vender subir English Inifinitive: Spanish Inifinitive:

20. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo to open I open aprender él to learn he learns buscar ustedes to look for you all look for cambiar ellas to change they (fem.) change escribir tú to write you write escuchar ellos to listen to they listen to estudiar usted to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

21. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo to open I open aprender él to learn he learns buscar ustedes to look for you all look for cambiar ellas to change they (fem.) change escribir tú to write you write escuchar ellos to listen to they listen to estudiar usted to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

22. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él to learn he learns buscar ustedes to look for you all look for cambiar ellas to change they (fem.) change escribir tú to write you write escuchar ellos to listen to they listen to estudiar usted to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

23. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él to learn he learns buscar ustedes to look for you all look for cambiar ellas to change they (fem.) change escribir tú to write you write escuchar ellos to listen to they listen to estudiar usted to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

24. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes to look for you all look for cambiar ellas to change they (fem.) change escribir tú to write you write escuchar ellos to listen to they listen to estudiar usted to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

25. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes to look for you all look for cambiar ellas to change they (fem.) change escribir tú to write you write escuchar ellos to listen to they listen to estudiar usted to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

26. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas to change they (fem.) change escribir tú to write you write escuchar ellos to listen to they listen to estudiar usted to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

27. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas to change they (fem.) change escribir tú to write you write escuchar ellos to listen to they listen to estudiar usted to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

28. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas ellas cambian to change they (fem.) change escribir tú to write you write escuchar ellos to listen to they listen to estudiar usted to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

29. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas ellas cambian to change they (fem.) change escribir tú to write you write escuchar ellos to listen to they listen to estudiar usted to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

30. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas ellas cambian to change they (fem.) change escribir tú tú escribes to write you write escuchar ellos to listen to they listen to estudiar usted to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

31. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas ellas cambian to change they (fem.) change escribir tú tú escribes to write you write escuchar ellos to listen to they listen to estudiar usted to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

32. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas ellas cambian to change they (fem.) change escribir tú tú escribes to write you write escuchar ellos ellos escuchan to listen to they listen to estudiar usted to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

33. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas ellas cambian to change they (fem.) change escribir tú tú escribes to write you write escuchar ellos ellos escuchan to listen to they listen to estudiar usted to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

34. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas ellas cambian to change they (fem.) change escribir tú tú escribes to write you write escuchar ellos ellos escuchan to listen to they listen to estudiar usted usted estudia to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

35. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas ellas cambian to change they (fem.) change escribir tú tú escribes to write you write escuchar ellos ellos escuchan to listen to they listen to estudiar usted usted estudia to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

36. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas ellas cambian to change they (fem.) change escribir tú tú escribes to write you write escuchar ellos ellos escuchan to listen to they listen to estudiar usted usted estudia to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros vosotros lleváis to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

37. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas ellas cambian to change they (fem.) change escribir tú tú escribes to write you write escuchar ellos ellos escuchan to listen to they listen to estudiar usted usted estudia to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros vosotros lleváis to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

38. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas ellas cambian to change they (fem.) change escribir tú tú escribes to write you write escuchar ellos ellos escuchan to listen to they listen to estudiar usted usted estudia to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros vosotros lleváis to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo yo necesito to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

39. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas ellas cambian to change they (fem.) change escribir tú tú escribes to write you write escuchar ellos ellos escuchan to listen to they listen to estudiar usted usted estudia to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros vosotros lleváis to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo yo necesito to need I need preguntar nosotros to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

40. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas ellas cambian to change they (fem.) change escribir tú tú escribes to write you write escuchar ellos ellos escuchan to listen to they listen to estudiar usted usted estudia to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros vosotros lleváis to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo yo necesito to need I need preguntar nosotros nosotros preguntamos to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

41. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas ellas cambian to change they (fem.) change escribir tú tú escribes to write you write escuchar ellos ellos escuchan to listen to they listen to estudiar usted usted estudia to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros vosotros lleváis to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo yo necesito to need I need preguntar nosotros nosotros preguntamos to ask we ask subir ella to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

42. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas ellas cambian to change they (fem.) change escribir tú tú escribes to write you write escuchar ellos ellos escuchan to listen to they listen to estudiar usted usted estudia to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros vosotros lleváis to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo yo necesito to need I need preguntar nosotros nosotros preguntamos to ask we ask subir ella ella sube to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

43. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas ellas cambian to change they (fem.) change escribir tú tú escribes to write you write escuchar ellos ellos escuchan to listen to they listen to estudiar usted usted estudia to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros vosotros lleváis to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo yo necesito to need I need preguntar nosotros nosotros preguntamos to ask we ask subir ella ella sube to climb she climbs trabajar tú to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

44. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas ellas cambian to change they (fem.) change escribir tú tú escribes to write you write escuchar ellos ellos escuchan to listen to they listen to estudiar usted usted estudia to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros vosotros lleváis to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo yo necesito to need I need preguntar nosotros nosotros preguntamos to ask we ask subir ella ella sube to climb she climbs trabajar tú tú trabajas to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

45. How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive: Pronoun: Conjugation: English infinitive: English Conjugation: abrir yo yo abro to open I open aprender él él aprende to learn he learns buscar ustedes ustedes buscan to look for you all look for cambiar ellas ellas cambian to change they (fem.) change escribir tú tú escribes to write you write escuchar ellos ellos escuchan to listen to they listen to estudiar usted usted estudia to study you (formal) study llevar vosotros vosotros lleváis to carry/wear yall carry/wear necesitar yo yo necesito to need I need preguntar nosotros nosotros preguntamos to ask we ask subir ella ella sube to climb she climbs trabajar tú tú trabajas to work you work Practice -en -ís -imos -e -es -o -ir verbs -en -éis -emos -e -es -o -er verbs -an -áis -amos -a -as -o -ar verbs ellos ellas ustedes vosotros nosotros él ella usted tú yo they (masc., fem) you all y ’all we he she you (formal) you I

46. Lesson Complete Questions ? In this lesson, we covered some basic Spanish verbs, Introduction to regular conjugations in the present tense, learned about "–ar" "–er" and "–ir" verbs, and rules of conjugation. Keep practicing! Flashcard Sets: Theme – Web Address: http://www.livemocha.com/flashcardSets/view/x Theme – Web Address: http://www.livemocha.com/flashcard_sets/view/x Keep doing Livemocha Lessons Practice with native speakers on Livemocha Talk to native speakers about …