PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME.pptx
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Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a set of emotional and physical symptoms that regularly occur in the one to two weeks before menstruation begins. Common symptoms include breast tenderness, bloating, headaches, and mood swings like depression and irritability. PMS is caused by fluctuations in hormones like progesterone and estrogen as well as other factors like genetics, stress, and chemical changes in the brain. Treatment options include antidepressants, anti-inflammatory drugs, diuretics, birth control, and supplements like calcium, vitamin B6, and magnesium.
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Premenstrual Syndrome (P.M.S.)
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is characterized by physical, behavioral, and psychological symptoms that occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and resolve after the onset of menstruation. It affects around 80% of women to some degree. Diagnosis involves tracking symptoms over at least two menstrual cycles using a daily diary. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications as well as potential use of complementary therapies, cognitive behavioral therapy, oral contraceptives, SSRIs or SNRIs, ovulation suppression therapies like GnRH analogues, or as a last resort, surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus. A multidisciplinary approach is ideal for managing severe cases of PMS.
Dysmenorrhea
This document discusses dysmenorrhea, or painful menstruation. It defines dysmenorrhea and divides it into two categories: primary and secondary. Primary dysmenorrhea is caused by increased prostaglandin production during menstruation, while secondary dysmenorrhea has an underlying medical cause like endometriosis. Signs of dysmenorrhea include cramping pain as well as nausea and vomiting. Assessment involves patient history and physical exam, and treatment focuses on pain relief through NSAIDs, hormonal contraceptives, lifestyle changes, and relaxation techniques.
Pms
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and menopause are conditions that affect women. PMS involves cyclic symptoms like mood changes that occur in the week before a woman's period. It is caused by changes in estrogen and progesterone levels. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, antidepressants, or hormonal birth control. Menopause is when periods stop permanently due to low estrogen levels. It causes symptoms like hot flashes and vaginal dryness. Hormone replacement therapy can relieve symptoms but also has risks, so non-hormonal options are also used.
Amenorrhea
Amenorrhea is the absence of menstrual periods and is divided into primary and secondary types. Primary amenorrhea refers to the absence of periods by age 14 with no sexual development, or by age 16 with normal development. Secondary amenorrhea is defined as missing periods for 3 cycles or 6 months in women who previously menstruated regularly. Potential causes include pregnancy, breastfeeding, medical conditions, eating disorders, excessive exercise, and medications. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, and lab tests. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause through lifestyle changes, medication, surgery, or hormone therapy. Nurses educate and counsel patients, and emphasize healthy lifestyle behaviors.
Dysmenorrhea
This document discusses dysmenorrhea, or painful periods, which is divided into primary and secondary categories. Primary dysmenorrhea involves painful cramps without identifiable pelvic issues, while secondary dysmenorrhea occurs due to underlying pelvic or uterine conditions like endometriosis. The causes, symptoms, diagnostic process, and treatment options are outlined for both types of dysmenorrhea. Common symptoms include lower abdominal pain that may radiate to the back or thighs, and diagnosis involves physical exams, lab tests, and sometimes imaging or invasive procedures. Treatment focuses on pain relief through medications, lifestyle changes, and treating any underlying causes for secondary dysmenorrhea.
Displacement of uterus
Uterine prolapse occurs when the uterus descends from its normal position in the pelvis due to weakening of the pelvic muscles and ligaments that support it. It is a common condition seen primarily in post-menopausal women with a history of one or more vaginal deliveries. Symptoms include a feeling of pressure or fullness in the pelvis, back pain, difficulty emptying the bladder or bowels fully, and the visible protrusion of the uterus from the vagina. Management involves pelvic floor exercises, pessary devices, and surgery depending on the severity of the prolapse. Surgery such as vaginal hysterectomy is often used to correct uterine prolapse.
dysfunctional uterine bleeding
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is abnormal uterine bleeding that has no identifiable cause. It affects around 40 in 1000 women and is common in adolescents and women approaching menopause. It occurs due to disruptions in the normal hormonal cycle. Diagnosis involves examinations and tests to rule out other causes. Treatment may include medication, endometrial ablation, or hysterectomy in severe cases. Recent research is exploring the safety and effectiveness of thermal balloon endometrial ablation compared to other procedures.
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Premenstrual Syndrome (P.M.S.)
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is characterized by physical, behavioral, and psychological symptoms that occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and resolve after the onset of menstruation. It affects around 80% of women to some degree. Diagnosis involves tracking symptoms over at least two menstrual cycles using a daily diary. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications as well as potential use of complementary therapies, cognitive behavioral therapy, oral contraceptives, SSRIs or SNRIs, ovulation suppression therapies like GnRH analogues, or as a last resort, surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus. A multidisciplinary approach is ideal for managing severe cases of PMS.
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This document discusses dysmenorrhea, or painful menstruation. It defines dysmenorrhea and divides it into two categories: primary and secondary. Primary dysmenorrhea is caused by increased prostaglandin production during menstruation, while secondary dysmenorrhea has an underlying medical cause like endometriosis. Signs of dysmenorrhea include cramping pain as well as nausea and vomiting. Assessment involves patient history and physical exam, and treatment focuses on pain relief through NSAIDs, hormonal contraceptives, lifestyle changes, and relaxation techniques.
Pms
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and menopause are conditions that affect women. PMS involves cyclic symptoms like mood changes that occur in the week before a woman's period. It is caused by changes in estrogen and progesterone levels. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, antidepressants, or hormonal birth control. Menopause is when periods stop permanently due to low estrogen levels. It causes symptoms like hot flashes and vaginal dryness. Hormone replacement therapy can relieve symptoms but also has risks, so non-hormonal options are also used.
Amenorrhea
Amenorrhea is the absence of menstrual periods and is divided into primary and secondary types. Primary amenorrhea refers to the absence of periods by age 14 with no sexual development, or by age 16 with normal development. Secondary amenorrhea is defined as missing periods for 3 cycles or 6 months in women who previously menstruated regularly. Potential causes include pregnancy, breastfeeding, medical conditions, eating disorders, excessive exercise, and medications. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, and lab tests. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause through lifestyle changes, medication, surgery, or hormone therapy. Nurses educate and counsel patients, and emphasize healthy lifestyle behaviors.
Dysmenorrhea
This document discusses dysmenorrhea, or painful periods, which is divided into primary and secondary categories. Primary dysmenorrhea involves painful cramps without identifiable pelvic issues, while secondary dysmenorrhea occurs due to underlying pelvic or uterine conditions like endometriosis. The causes, symptoms, diagnostic process, and treatment options are outlined for both types of dysmenorrhea. Common symptoms include lower abdominal pain that may radiate to the back or thighs, and diagnosis involves physical exams, lab tests, and sometimes imaging or invasive procedures. Treatment focuses on pain relief through medications, lifestyle changes, and treating any underlying causes for secondary dysmenorrhea.
Displacement of uterus
Uterine prolapse occurs when the uterus descends from its normal position in the pelvis due to weakening of the pelvic muscles and ligaments that support it. It is a common condition seen primarily in post-menopausal women with a history of one or more vaginal deliveries. Symptoms include a feeling of pressure or fullness in the pelvis, back pain, difficulty emptying the bladder or bowels fully, and the visible protrusion of the uterus from the vagina. Management involves pelvic floor exercises, pessary devices, and surgery depending on the severity of the prolapse. Surgery such as vaginal hysterectomy is often used to correct uterine prolapse.
dysfunctional uterine bleeding
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is abnormal uterine bleeding that has no identifiable cause. It affects around 40 in 1000 women and is common in adolescents and women approaching menopause. It occurs due to disruptions in the normal hormonal cycle. Diagnosis involves examinations and tests to rule out other causes. Treatment may include medication, endometrial ablation, or hysterectomy in severe cases. Recent research is exploring the safety and effectiveness of thermal balloon endometrial ablation compared to other procedures.
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1. Dysmenorrhea is severe cramping pain in the lower abdomen that occurs before or during menstruation.
2. There are two main types - primary, caused by prostaglandins, and secondary, caused by an underlying reproductive disorder like endometriosis.
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UTERINE DISPLACEMENT
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1. Dysmenorrhea is severe cramping pain in the lower abdomen that occurs before or during menstruation.
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PMS and PMDD are two conditions that affect women's mental and physical health. Solh Wellness explains symptoms, causes, and treatment options for both the conditions.
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Julie, a 25-year-old woman who recently gave birth to her second child, is experiencing symptoms of depression including crying, irritability, sleep issues, loss of appetite, and feelings of guilt. The document discusses depression in women, noting it is twice as common in women and can occur during times of hormonal changes like premenstrual, postpartum, and perimenopause. Treatment options include counseling, medication, lifestyle changes, and addressing any nutrient deficiencies.
Mood swings
You don't have to live with the emotional turmoil that PMS mood swings can bring. Instead, find relief through certain lifestyle changes and medications.
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PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME.pptx
- 2. DEFINITION Premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) is a disruptive set of emotional and physical symptoms that regularly occur in the one to two weeks before the start of each menstrual period. Symptoms resolve around the time menstrual bleeding begins.
- 3. CAUSES Progesterone and estrogen fluctuations Genetics History of mood disorders Stress Increased inflammatory response during luteal phase of cycle Smoking Alcoholism Chemical changes in the brain. Fluctuations of serotonin , a brain chemical(neurotransmitter) that’s thought to play a crucial role in mood states , could trigger PMS symptoms. Insufficient amounts of serotonin may contribute to premenstrual depression , as well as to fatigue, food cravings and insomnia.
- 4. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS Different women experience different symptoms. Premenstrual syndrome commonly produces one or more physical , emotional , or behavioral symptoms , that resolve with menses. Most common symptoms are Breast tenderness Bloating Headache Mood swings Depression Anxiety Anger Irritability
- 5. TREATMENT • Treatment includes Antidepressants – selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) – which include fluoxetine(prozac) ,paroxetine(paxil , paxeva), seetraline(zoloft) and others have been successful in reducing mood symptoms . Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) Diuretics Hormonal contraceptives
- 6. Cont… • TREATMENT IN NATURAL WAY: Vitamins such as calcium ,E, B-6 and magnesium may help ease physical and emotional symptoms such as breast tenderness, bloating , fatigue ,irritability ans insomnia. Herbal remedies such as ginger, primrose oil, chaste berry, and ginkgo also may support women's relief of PMS symptoms.