1) The document discusses the consumer decision making process, which involves need recognition, information search, and evaluation of alternatives.
2) It examines factors that influence consumer behavior such as cultural, social, and personal characteristics as well as the psychological processes of motivation, perception, learning, beliefs, and attitudes.
3) The stages of the consumer decision process are outlined as need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision, and post-purchase behavior.
This chapter discusses how consumer behavior is influenced by situational factors. It identifies four main types of situations - communication, purchase, usage, and disposal situations. It also categorizes situational influences into five dimensions: physical surroundings, social surroundings, temporal perspectives, task definition, and antecedent states. The chapter provides examples of each dimension and discusses their implications for marketing strategy, including developing a situational influence matrix and segmenting markets based on usage situations.
Predatory Lending Practices & How to Avoid Themmilfamln
This document provides an overview of predatory lending practices and how to avoid them. It defines predatory lending as extending credit to consumers who will be unable to repay due to their current and expected income. Common predatory lending practices include high interest rates, excessive fees, aggressive sales tactics, and harsh collection practices. The document discusses specific predatory loan types like payday loans, car title loans, tax refund anticipation loans, and rent-to-own agreements. It provides alternatives to predatory loans and tips on identifying and avoiding predatory lending situations.
Shopping Jinni is India’s fastest growing online shopping B2C e-commerce portals. We offer 100% genuine quality products with great variety. We offering low price, quick delivery,simple interface and serving with the best customer service you have ever experienced with hassle free products return policies.
Shopping Jinni has now become an online multi mega store. We sells Mobiles, tablets, laptops, computer, cameras, electronics, LED Monitors, Camera, Dslr’s Cameras, Camera Accessories, Camera Lenses, Video Players, Audio Player, Home Theatre, LED TV’s, Electronic Appliances , Women Jewelleries, Gifts & Stationaries represents the face of online shopping in India. It offers some of the most user friendly transaction options. These include Cash on Delivery, hassle free cancellation process, a 15 day replacement guarantee and the option for same day delivery for many products. We provide the best experience of online shopping to our customers. Some of the top selling electronic brands on the website are Samsung, HTC, Nokia, Dell, HP, Sony, Canon, Nikon, LG, Toshiba, Philips, Braun and many more products and categories.
We also offering cash on delivery with multiple payment option such as Credit Cards, Debit Card, and Net Banking processed through secure and trusted payment gateways for many of our products along with easy interest-free EMI options on selected products. Enjoy the magical shopping experience with us.
Founded in December 2013 in India, Shoppingjinni.com is India's best online selling retail portal and the largest managed marketplace. Shopping Jinni core team has combined experience in Online Retail Marketing, E-commerce portal and online selling products technology and retail primarily product on Internet in India.
This document discusses the concept of perception. It begins by defining perception as the process by which individuals select, organize, and interpret sensory stimuli to form a meaningful understanding of the world. It then explores various aspects of perception, including sensation and thresholds, as well as the three main elements of perception: selection, organization, and interpretation. Selection involves what stimuli grab our attention based on expectations and motives. Organization discusses how we group related stimuli together. Interpretation examines how we attribute meaning to stimuli, which can be influenced by stereotypes, physical appearances, and first impressions. The document also covers related topics like risk perception and ways to reduce perceived risk when making purchases.
1) Organizations should invest adequate time and resources to fully understand customer requirements, which may change over time, rather than trying to save resources.
2) In service industries, requirements are often expressed subjectively rather than objectively, so ensuring customer satisfaction is important. Requirements are also commonly discussed orally between customers and service providers.
3) Organizations should have documented policies and checklists to clarify requirements, review contracts, handle conflicts, and foresee potential amendments to agreements.
This document discusses consumer motivation and the dynamics of motivation. It defines motivation as the driving force that impels individuals to action. Marketers do not create needs but make consumers aware of them. The document outlines Maslow's hierarchy of needs and a trio of needs model. It discusses how needs are aroused and never fully satisfied, leading people to continually seek new goals. Qualitative research techniques are widely used to measure underlying consumer motives.
1) The document discusses the consumer decision making process, which involves need recognition, information search, and evaluation of alternatives.
2) It examines factors that influence consumer behavior such as cultural, social, and personal characteristics as well as the psychological processes of motivation, perception, learning, beliefs, and attitudes.
3) The stages of the consumer decision process are outlined as need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision, and post-purchase behavior.
This chapter discusses how consumer behavior is influenced by situational factors. It identifies four main types of situations - communication, purchase, usage, and disposal situations. It also categorizes situational influences into five dimensions: physical surroundings, social surroundings, temporal perspectives, task definition, and antecedent states. The chapter provides examples of each dimension and discusses their implications for marketing strategy, including developing a situational influence matrix and segmenting markets based on usage situations.
Predatory Lending Practices & How to Avoid Themmilfamln
This document provides an overview of predatory lending practices and how to avoid them. It defines predatory lending as extending credit to consumers who will be unable to repay due to their current and expected income. Common predatory lending practices include high interest rates, excessive fees, aggressive sales tactics, and harsh collection practices. The document discusses specific predatory loan types like payday loans, car title loans, tax refund anticipation loans, and rent-to-own agreements. It provides alternatives to predatory loans and tips on identifying and avoiding predatory lending situations.
Shopping Jinni is India’s fastest growing online shopping B2C e-commerce portals. We offer 100% genuine quality products with great variety. We offering low price, quick delivery,simple interface and serving with the best customer service you have ever experienced with hassle free products return policies.
Shopping Jinni has now become an online multi mega store. We sells Mobiles, tablets, laptops, computer, cameras, electronics, LED Monitors, Camera, Dslr’s Cameras, Camera Accessories, Camera Lenses, Video Players, Audio Player, Home Theatre, LED TV’s, Electronic Appliances , Women Jewelleries, Gifts & Stationaries represents the face of online shopping in India. It offers some of the most user friendly transaction options. These include Cash on Delivery, hassle free cancellation process, a 15 day replacement guarantee and the option for same day delivery for many products. We provide the best experience of online shopping to our customers. Some of the top selling electronic brands on the website are Samsung, HTC, Nokia, Dell, HP, Sony, Canon, Nikon, LG, Toshiba, Philips, Braun and many more products and categories.
We also offering cash on delivery with multiple payment option such as Credit Cards, Debit Card, and Net Banking processed through secure and trusted payment gateways for many of our products along with easy interest-free EMI options on selected products. Enjoy the magical shopping experience with us.
Founded in December 2013 in India, Shoppingjinni.com is India's best online selling retail portal and the largest managed marketplace. Shopping Jinni core team has combined experience in Online Retail Marketing, E-commerce portal and online selling products technology and retail primarily product on Internet in India.
This document discusses the concept of perception. It begins by defining perception as the process by which individuals select, organize, and interpret sensory stimuli to form a meaningful understanding of the world. It then explores various aspects of perception, including sensation and thresholds, as well as the three main elements of perception: selection, organization, and interpretation. Selection involves what stimuli grab our attention based on expectations and motives. Organization discusses how we group related stimuli together. Interpretation examines how we attribute meaning to stimuli, which can be influenced by stereotypes, physical appearances, and first impressions. The document also covers related topics like risk perception and ways to reduce perceived risk when making purchases.
1) Organizations should invest adequate time and resources to fully understand customer requirements, which may change over time, rather than trying to save resources.
2) In service industries, requirements are often expressed subjectively rather than objectively, so ensuring customer satisfaction is important. Requirements are also commonly discussed orally between customers and service providers.
3) Organizations should have documented policies and checklists to clarify requirements, review contracts, handle conflicts, and foresee potential amendments to agreements.
This document discusses consumer motivation and the dynamics of motivation. It defines motivation as the driving force that impels individuals to action. Marketers do not create needs but make consumers aware of them. The document outlines Maslow's hierarchy of needs and a trio of needs model. It discusses how needs are aroused and never fully satisfied, leading people to continually seek new goals. Qualitative research techniques are widely used to measure underlying consumer motives.
Consumer perception is the process by which individuals select, organize and interpret stimuli to form a meaningful understanding of the world. It is highly individualized based on each person's needs, values and expectations. Marketers must understand the elements of perception like sensation, thresholds, selection, organization and interpretation in order to effectively position products and services according to how consumers will perceive them. Positioning involves creating distinct images for products/services that meet consumer needs and fill gaps left by competitors.
PERCEPTION OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
STAGE OF CUSTOMER PERCEPTION
STAGE OF CUSTOMER PERCEPTION
CREATING AND CUSTOMER PERCEPTION
There are many individual and organizational factors that influence business-to-business (B2B) buying behavior. These include demographic, situational, social, psychological, and risk-related factors of individual purchasers. The degree of involvement and complexity of the purchasing process also affects behavior. Within organizations, stakeholders, resources, relationships, and standard procedures all shape decision making. Effective B2B marketers understand these influences on customers and tailor communications accordingly to meet objectives.
Unit 2 motivation, personality, consumer's perception, learning & attitud...viveksangwan007
Motivation: Nature and Types of Motives, Process of motivation, types of Needs. Personality: Theories, Product Personality, Self Concepts. Consumer Perception: Concept and Elements of Perception, Consumer Imagery, Perceived Risk. Consumer Learning:Behavioural and Cognitive Learning Theories. Consumer Attitude: Functions of Attitude and Sources of Attitude Development, Attitude formation Theories (Tricomponent, Multi attribute and Cognitive Dissonance), Attitude Change Strategies.
Consumer attitude towards consumer behaviourArun Gupta
Attitude, nature of attitude, factors of attitude, consumer attitude, components of attitude, structural models of attitude, issues in formation of attitude, conclusion
Loyalty scheme programmes are regulated marketing campaigns by organisations to promote brand loyalty.
You can gain customer’s commitment for loyalty programs in the following ways:
Instant or special discount on select products, Discount as redemption points, Complimentary parking facilities and coupons, Free shipping or home delivery, A relaxed return policy
The document discusses learning and memory in consumer behavior. It defines learning as any change in long-term memory or behavior resulting from information processing. Consumer behavior is largely learned behavior. There are different types of learning, including conditioning (classical and operant conditioning) and cognitive learning (rote learning, modeling, and reasoning). Most consumer learning occurs through low involvement contexts using techniques like classical conditioning, iconic rote learning, and vicarious learning. The strength of learning is influenced by factors like importance, involvement, mood, reinforcement, stimulus repetitions, and imagery.
Online shopping has increased in popularity in recent years. Over 22% of people have increased their online shopping in the past two years due to better deals, convenience, and larger product selection available online. The holiday season from Thanksgiving to Christmas is when online shopping peaks, with Cyber Monday alone generating over $1 billion in sales. While online shopping provides many benefits to both consumers and retailers, there are also security risks like hacking and credit card fraud that consumers need to be aware of. Tips for staying safe include using strong passwords, only shopping at trusted sites, and monitoring credit card statements for unauthorized purchases.
The document discusses concepts related to the self and consumer behavior. It covers how self-concept influences consumer choices and how products are used to define self-concept and express gender roles and cultural ideals of beauty. Specifically, it outlines how the self-concept, sex-role identity, self-esteem, and body image shape consumer decisions and how Western and Eastern cultures approach the concept of self.
Consumer behaviour research refers to the study of how and why consumers make purchasing decisions. It involves understanding consumers' motives, attitudes, and perceptions through techniques like questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and projective tests. The goals are to understand consumers' price sensitivity, preferences for full-line purchasing vs individual components, and differing needs across customer groups in order to effectively segment markets and differentiate marketing strategies. While consumers may be difficult to analyze due to multiple motives and attitudes that change over time, modern techniques can provide useful insights into purchasing behaviors.
This document outlines the five stages of the consumer buying decision process: problem recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision, and post-purchase decision. It describes each stage in detail, including how needs are triggered, the major information sources used in the search stage, and how satisfaction or dissatisfaction with a purchase can impact future purchase decisions and recommendations to others. The evaluation stage considers how judgments are made consciously and attributes are assessed based on beliefs. The post-purchase stages examine satisfaction levels, potential actions like repeat purchases or warnings to others, and product usage over time.
This document provides an overview of consumer psychology and uses Big Bazaar, an Indian retail chain, as a case study. It discusses key aspects of consumer psychology like motivation, perception, and attitudes. It then summarizes Big Bazaar's target customers as middle-to-upper middle class and working women. The document outlines various visual merchandising techniques used by Big Bazaar like placing high-margin items at eye-level and complementing products together. It also discusses irrational pricing strategies and time-based marketing promotions run by Big Bazaar over the years like "Sabse Saste Teen Din", "Wednesday Bazaar", and an exchange offer.
This document discusses organizational buying behavior in business-to-business contexts. It describes the differences between consumer and organizational buying processes. Organizational buying involves multiple people and stages, including problem recognition, specification, supplier search, selection, and review. Key roles in organizational procurement include buyers, users, initiators, gatekeepers, influencers, and deciders. The document outlines factors that influence organizational buying behavior such as product type, risks, and complex buying centers. It also discusses considerations for B2B marketing including long decision times, high risks, flexibility, and technical knowledge.
Loans and deposits are handled in the same module in the T24 system, but are differentiated by product category codes. Loans are treated as assets and deposits are treated as liabilities in the bank's accounting. Common features of loans and deposits include fixed or floating interest rates, interest payment schedules, and automatic or user-defined interest calculation periods. The document outlines the menus, submenus, and static tables used to open, view, amend, and account for loans and deposits in T24. It also provides examples of input screens and fields for opening different loan and deposit products.
Nature of Consumers' information search , types of information sought by consumers, sources of consumer information, marketing strategy in the information search process, consumers evaluative criteria and its measurement, consumer decision rules, Marketing strategy in the evaluation process.
Consumer Behavior Case Study, Basic concepts and clear understanding of all the theories. Linking all the theories of decision making and various advertising methods to pursue customers.
The document discusses the growth of the Indian consumer market and key trends shaping it. It notes that India's growing middle class and rising incomes are fueling rapid growth in consumer demand. It also highlights several fast growing sectors in India like IT, automobiles, e-commerce, retail, and FMCG. The document also analyzes characteristics of the Indian consumer market like its diverse nature and presence of multiple consumer segments with varying purchase motivations and priorities.
Strategies Affecting Consumer Behavior:
Consumer behavior refers to the selection, purchase and consumption of goods and services for the satisfaction of their wants. There are various factors influencing the purchases of consumer such as social, cultural,economic, personal and psychological.
1. Social Factors
Social factors also impact the buying behavior of consumers. The important social factors are: reference groups, family, role and status.
a)Reference Groups
Reference groups have potential in forming a person attitude or behavior. The impact of reference groups varies across products and brands. For example if the product is visible such as dress, shoes, car etc .
b) Family
Buyer behavior is strongly influenced by the member of a family. Therefore marketers are trying to find the roles and influence of the husband, wife and children. If the buying decision of a particular product is influenced by wife then the marketers will try to target the women in their advertisement. Here we should note that buying roles change with change in consumer lifestyles.
c) Roles and Status
Each person possesses different roles and status in the society depending upon the groups, clubs, family, organization etc. to which he belongs. For example a woman is working in an organization as finance manager. Now she is playing two roles, one of finance manager and other of mother. Therefore her buying decisions will be influenced by her role and status.
2. Cultural Factors:
Consumer behavior is deeply influenced by cultural factors such as: buyer culture, subculture, and social class.
Culture
Basically, culture is the part of every society and is the important cause of person wants and behavior. The influence of culture on buying behavior varies from country to country therefore marketers have to be very careful in analyzing the culture of different groups, regions or even countries.
Subculture
Each culture contains different subcultures such as religions, nationalities, geographic regions, racial groups etc. Marketers can use these groups by segmenting the market into various small portions. For example marketers can design products according to the needs of a particular geographic group.
Social Class
Every society possesses some form of social class which is important to the marketers because the buying behavior of people in a given social class is similar.
3. Economic Factors:
Consumer behaviour is influenced largely by economic factors. Economic factors that influence consumer behaviour are as: personal income, family income ,savings ,consumer credit and other economic factors.
a) Personal Income:
The discretionary personal income refers to the balance remaining after meeting basic necessaries of life. This income is available for the purchase of shopping goods, durable goods and luxuries. An increase in the discretionary income leads to an increase in the expenditure on shopping goods, luxuries etc. which improves the standard of living
3. Consumer And Business Buyer Behavior1Nitin Shukla
The document discusses consumer and business buyer behavior. It describes the buyer decision process as having 5 steps - need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision, and post-purchase behavior. It also discusses the adoption process for new products as having 5 stages - awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption. Finally, it outlines the business buying process and key differences between consumer and business markets.
Consumer perception is the process by which individuals select, organize and interpret stimuli to form a meaningful understanding of the world. It is highly individualized based on each person's needs, values and expectations. Marketers must understand the elements of perception like sensation, thresholds, selection, organization and interpretation in order to effectively position products and services according to how consumers will perceive them. Positioning involves creating distinct images for products/services that meet consumer needs and fill gaps left by competitors.
PERCEPTION OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
STAGE OF CUSTOMER PERCEPTION
STAGE OF CUSTOMER PERCEPTION
CREATING AND CUSTOMER PERCEPTION
There are many individual and organizational factors that influence business-to-business (B2B) buying behavior. These include demographic, situational, social, psychological, and risk-related factors of individual purchasers. The degree of involvement and complexity of the purchasing process also affects behavior. Within organizations, stakeholders, resources, relationships, and standard procedures all shape decision making. Effective B2B marketers understand these influences on customers and tailor communications accordingly to meet objectives.
Unit 2 motivation, personality, consumer's perception, learning & attitud...viveksangwan007
Motivation: Nature and Types of Motives, Process of motivation, types of Needs. Personality: Theories, Product Personality, Self Concepts. Consumer Perception: Concept and Elements of Perception, Consumer Imagery, Perceived Risk. Consumer Learning:Behavioural and Cognitive Learning Theories. Consumer Attitude: Functions of Attitude and Sources of Attitude Development, Attitude formation Theories (Tricomponent, Multi attribute and Cognitive Dissonance), Attitude Change Strategies.
Consumer attitude towards consumer behaviourArun Gupta
Attitude, nature of attitude, factors of attitude, consumer attitude, components of attitude, structural models of attitude, issues in formation of attitude, conclusion
Loyalty scheme programmes are regulated marketing campaigns by organisations to promote brand loyalty.
You can gain customer’s commitment for loyalty programs in the following ways:
Instant or special discount on select products, Discount as redemption points, Complimentary parking facilities and coupons, Free shipping or home delivery, A relaxed return policy
The document discusses learning and memory in consumer behavior. It defines learning as any change in long-term memory or behavior resulting from information processing. Consumer behavior is largely learned behavior. There are different types of learning, including conditioning (classical and operant conditioning) and cognitive learning (rote learning, modeling, and reasoning). Most consumer learning occurs through low involvement contexts using techniques like classical conditioning, iconic rote learning, and vicarious learning. The strength of learning is influenced by factors like importance, involvement, mood, reinforcement, stimulus repetitions, and imagery.
Online shopping has increased in popularity in recent years. Over 22% of people have increased their online shopping in the past two years due to better deals, convenience, and larger product selection available online. The holiday season from Thanksgiving to Christmas is when online shopping peaks, with Cyber Monday alone generating over $1 billion in sales. While online shopping provides many benefits to both consumers and retailers, there are also security risks like hacking and credit card fraud that consumers need to be aware of. Tips for staying safe include using strong passwords, only shopping at trusted sites, and monitoring credit card statements for unauthorized purchases.
The document discusses concepts related to the self and consumer behavior. It covers how self-concept influences consumer choices and how products are used to define self-concept and express gender roles and cultural ideals of beauty. Specifically, it outlines how the self-concept, sex-role identity, self-esteem, and body image shape consumer decisions and how Western and Eastern cultures approach the concept of self.
Consumer behaviour research refers to the study of how and why consumers make purchasing decisions. It involves understanding consumers' motives, attitudes, and perceptions through techniques like questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and projective tests. The goals are to understand consumers' price sensitivity, preferences for full-line purchasing vs individual components, and differing needs across customer groups in order to effectively segment markets and differentiate marketing strategies. While consumers may be difficult to analyze due to multiple motives and attitudes that change over time, modern techniques can provide useful insights into purchasing behaviors.
This document outlines the five stages of the consumer buying decision process: problem recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision, and post-purchase decision. It describes each stage in detail, including how needs are triggered, the major information sources used in the search stage, and how satisfaction or dissatisfaction with a purchase can impact future purchase decisions and recommendations to others. The evaluation stage considers how judgments are made consciously and attributes are assessed based on beliefs. The post-purchase stages examine satisfaction levels, potential actions like repeat purchases or warnings to others, and product usage over time.
This document provides an overview of consumer psychology and uses Big Bazaar, an Indian retail chain, as a case study. It discusses key aspects of consumer psychology like motivation, perception, and attitudes. It then summarizes Big Bazaar's target customers as middle-to-upper middle class and working women. The document outlines various visual merchandising techniques used by Big Bazaar like placing high-margin items at eye-level and complementing products together. It also discusses irrational pricing strategies and time-based marketing promotions run by Big Bazaar over the years like "Sabse Saste Teen Din", "Wednesday Bazaar", and an exchange offer.
This document discusses organizational buying behavior in business-to-business contexts. It describes the differences between consumer and organizational buying processes. Organizational buying involves multiple people and stages, including problem recognition, specification, supplier search, selection, and review. Key roles in organizational procurement include buyers, users, initiators, gatekeepers, influencers, and deciders. The document outlines factors that influence organizational buying behavior such as product type, risks, and complex buying centers. It also discusses considerations for B2B marketing including long decision times, high risks, flexibility, and technical knowledge.
Loans and deposits are handled in the same module in the T24 system, but are differentiated by product category codes. Loans are treated as assets and deposits are treated as liabilities in the bank's accounting. Common features of loans and deposits include fixed or floating interest rates, interest payment schedules, and automatic or user-defined interest calculation periods. The document outlines the menus, submenus, and static tables used to open, view, amend, and account for loans and deposits in T24. It also provides examples of input screens and fields for opening different loan and deposit products.
Nature of Consumers' information search , types of information sought by consumers, sources of consumer information, marketing strategy in the information search process, consumers evaluative criteria and its measurement, consumer decision rules, Marketing strategy in the evaluation process.
Consumer Behavior Case Study, Basic concepts and clear understanding of all the theories. Linking all the theories of decision making and various advertising methods to pursue customers.
The document discusses the growth of the Indian consumer market and key trends shaping it. It notes that India's growing middle class and rising incomes are fueling rapid growth in consumer demand. It also highlights several fast growing sectors in India like IT, automobiles, e-commerce, retail, and FMCG. The document also analyzes characteristics of the Indian consumer market like its diverse nature and presence of multiple consumer segments with varying purchase motivations and priorities.
Strategies Affecting Consumer Behavior:
Consumer behavior refers to the selection, purchase and consumption of goods and services for the satisfaction of their wants. There are various factors influencing the purchases of consumer such as social, cultural,economic, personal and psychological.
1. Social Factors
Social factors also impact the buying behavior of consumers. The important social factors are: reference groups, family, role and status.
a)Reference Groups
Reference groups have potential in forming a person attitude or behavior. The impact of reference groups varies across products and brands. For example if the product is visible such as dress, shoes, car etc .
b) Family
Buyer behavior is strongly influenced by the member of a family. Therefore marketers are trying to find the roles and influence of the husband, wife and children. If the buying decision of a particular product is influenced by wife then the marketers will try to target the women in their advertisement. Here we should note that buying roles change with change in consumer lifestyles.
c) Roles and Status
Each person possesses different roles and status in the society depending upon the groups, clubs, family, organization etc. to which he belongs. For example a woman is working in an organization as finance manager. Now she is playing two roles, one of finance manager and other of mother. Therefore her buying decisions will be influenced by her role and status.
2. Cultural Factors:
Consumer behavior is deeply influenced by cultural factors such as: buyer culture, subculture, and social class.
Culture
Basically, culture is the part of every society and is the important cause of person wants and behavior. The influence of culture on buying behavior varies from country to country therefore marketers have to be very careful in analyzing the culture of different groups, regions or even countries.
Subculture
Each culture contains different subcultures such as religions, nationalities, geographic regions, racial groups etc. Marketers can use these groups by segmenting the market into various small portions. For example marketers can design products according to the needs of a particular geographic group.
Social Class
Every society possesses some form of social class which is important to the marketers because the buying behavior of people in a given social class is similar.
3. Economic Factors:
Consumer behaviour is influenced largely by economic factors. Economic factors that influence consumer behaviour are as: personal income, family income ,savings ,consumer credit and other economic factors.
a) Personal Income:
The discretionary personal income refers to the balance remaining after meeting basic necessaries of life. This income is available for the purchase of shopping goods, durable goods and luxuries. An increase in the discretionary income leads to an increase in the expenditure on shopping goods, luxuries etc. which improves the standard of living
3. Consumer And Business Buyer Behavior1Nitin Shukla
The document discusses consumer and business buyer behavior. It describes the buyer decision process as having 5 steps - need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision, and post-purchase behavior. It also discusses the adoption process for new products as having 5 stages - awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption. Finally, it outlines the business buying process and key differences between consumer and business markets.
18. ขั้นตอนที่3: Evaluation of Alternative
Evaluation of Alternative : หมายถึง พฤติกรรมการ
พิจารณาประเมินคุณค่า และจัดลาดับทางเลือกที่ได้มาจาก internal
และ external search เพื่อนามาเป็นสิ่งตอบสนองความต้องการที่
ถูกกระตุ้นขึ้นจากตัวกระตุ้นในขั้นตอนแรก ในขั้นตอนการประเมิน
คุณค่านี้ ผู้บริโภคกระทาได้2 แบบ
1. Nonsystematic evaluation คือ การใช้อารมณ์เป็นเกณฑ์ในการ
พิจารณา หรือเรียกว่า “gut level feeling approach”
2. Systemetic evaluation คือ การใช้ความเป็นเหตุผลในการพิจารณา
19. ขั้นตอนที่3: Evaluation of Alternative
Systemetic evaluation
มี 2 ประเภท ได้แก่
Linear compensatory approach หรือเรียกอีกอย่างว่า Multi-
attribute Model
คือ การจัดลาดับคะแนนของทางเลือกโดยคานึงถึง ตราสินค้า(Brand) ประโยชน์ที่ได้รับ
จากการใช้สินค้า(Attribute) และความสาคัญของประโยชน์ที่ได้รับจากการใช้สินค้า
(Importance attached to attribute)
Lexicographic approach
คือ การจัดลาดับทางเลือกจากการพิจารณาให้คะแนนตามความสาคัญ เรียกอีกอย่างว่า
“Lazy decision maker”
20. ขั้นตอนที่3: Evaluation of Alternative
เมื่อทาการประเมินและเรียงลาดับคะแนนแล้ว ทางเลือกจกถูกคัดกรองดังนี้
21. ขั้นตอนที่3: Evaluation of Alternative
Awareness Set:
the brands of which a consumer is aware;
normally, the awareness set will be less
than the total set of brands.
22. consideration set. A consideration set is
the brands or products left after a
person has narrowed down their choices
based on their own personal screening
criteria, such as previous exposure,
brand awareness, price, and more.
ขั้นตอนที่3: Evaluation of Alternative
23. ขั้นตอนที่3: Evaluation of Alternative
Choice Set:
the final set of brands from which a consumer makes
a purchase choice after some brands in the
awareness set have been considered and rejected.