SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Pre Production 2:
Camerawork and Lighting

          SJSJ Digital
          Yearbook Project
Team Assignments
Team     Theme Assignment
Green    Faith & Spiritual Life
Black    Teachers & Classes
Blue     Candid Camera
Red      Friends and Fads
Orange   Field Trips & Fun Days
Purple   Teams & Talents
Project Timeline
March: Pre Production
                         April/May: Production
Chartering
                                                 May/June: Post Production
Scripting                Filming
Choreographing           Individual Editing      Final Editing
Storyboarding                                    Music
                                                 Burn to DVD
Tasks Prior to Storyboarding
•   Complete Charters
•   Write Script
•   Choreography
•   Plan Camera Work
Review: Basic Camera Shots




   http://www.thewildclassroom.com/wildfilmschool/gettingstarted/camerashots.html

                                                                              Ms. Pirtle's Technology Class
                                                                                               SJSJ Grade 8
Ms. Pirtle's Technology Class
                 SJSJ Grade 8
Head
 Room
The space
between
the top of the
subject’s head
and the top
of your frame


                 http://www.creativehomemovie.com/tag/still-photography/
                           Ms. Pirtle's Technology Class SJSJ Grade 8
Camera Shots

                                                                                                       POV Shot



                            Two Shot




                        “OTS” Shot                                                                    POV Shot

                         http://images.digitalmedianet.com/2007/Week_35/mog4vn6c/story/thumb-two-shot.jpg
                                         Ms. Pirtle's Technology Class SJSJ Grade 8
               http://a.vimeocdn.com/images/videoschool/pov_2.jpg
                                                                http://www.mediacollege.com/video/shots/point-of-view.html
Which
      Camera
      Angle?

      Dutch
      Tilt
http://youtu.be/Y-z2lYCk64w                        http://www.flickr.com/photos/pwilding/4185578473/sizes/m/in/photostrea
                              Ms. Pirtle's Technology Class SJSJ Grade 8
                                                  m/
5 Deadly Sins
1. Firehosing
2. Jogging
3. Backlighting
4. Nose Room
   (Lead Room)
5. Head Room



                                                               http://youtu.be/etVxvl6mcJ8
                  Ms. Pirtle's Technology Class SJSJ Grade 8
Basic Camera Angles
Basic Camera Movements
•   Pan
     – Move camera horizontally
•   Tilt
     – Move camera vertically
•   Dolly
     – Moving camera towards or away
         from subject. Usually on wheels
•   Trucking
     – Moving camera side to side.
         Usually on rails or wheels
•   Zolly
     – Dolly + Zoom

                                 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45e1XuA-oLY&feature=related
Camera Movements & Tips
•   Pan
•   Zoom
•   Zolly
•   Dutch Tilt




    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0J50v1ygms&feature=related
Poor Lighting =
• Muddy, gray colors
• Poor detail
• Lack of depth
3 Point Lighting
                    Back Light
                    •   Behind talent
                    •   Softer
                    •   Lights head and
                        shoulders                    Fill Light
                    •   Aka “hair light”             •   Adds depth
                                                     •   Lights one side of face
                                                     •   Brighter, softer light
                                                     •   Place at an angle
Key Light
•   Adds depth
•   Lights one side of face
    with brighter, softer
    light
•   Usually 45 degree angle
All You Need Is...




         http://www.homedepot.com/catalog/productImages/400/42/4293c45c-
         7098-4ffa-8e91-6f3a543fa771_400.jpg
Lighting Substitutes
• You don’t always need 3 lamps

• Use the Sun

• Reflect light off a wall

• Experiment!
Lighting Check
• Is there enough light?
    – Decent picture?
    – Rich color?
    – Fine detail?
• Is the lighting even?
    – Eliminate “hotspots” and shadows
• Is it flattering?
    – Does subject look tired, wrinkled or washed out?
• Depth
    – Does the subject look like a flat cardboard cut out?
3 Point Lighting
                                       Review



3 Point Lighting   B   Key Lighting




 Fill Lighting         Back Lighting
Before Storyboarding, Plan
• Camera         • Basic Lighting
   – Shots          – Key
• Camera            – Fill
   – Angles         – Back
• Camera
   – Movements
Equipment for Next Week
•   Video Cameras
•   3 Clip On Lights
•   Microphone
•   Ear buds
•   Props
Meanwhile
•   Work on Scripting
•   Review photos
•   Scout scenes
•   Talk to potential talent
Questions

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Pre Production 2

  • 1. Pre Production 2: Camerawork and Lighting SJSJ Digital Yearbook Project
  • 2. Team Assignments Team Theme Assignment Green Faith & Spiritual Life Black Teachers & Classes Blue Candid Camera Red Friends and Fads Orange Field Trips & Fun Days Purple Teams & Talents
  • 3. Project Timeline March: Pre Production April/May: Production Chartering May/June: Post Production Scripting Filming Choreographing Individual Editing Final Editing Storyboarding Music Burn to DVD
  • 4. Tasks Prior to Storyboarding • Complete Charters • Write Script • Choreography • Plan Camera Work
  • 5. Review: Basic Camera Shots http://www.thewildclassroom.com/wildfilmschool/gettingstarted/camerashots.html Ms. Pirtle's Technology Class SJSJ Grade 8
  • 6. Ms. Pirtle's Technology Class SJSJ Grade 8
  • 7. Head Room The space between the top of the subject’s head and the top of your frame http://www.creativehomemovie.com/tag/still-photography/ Ms. Pirtle's Technology Class SJSJ Grade 8
  • 8. Camera Shots POV Shot Two Shot “OTS” Shot POV Shot http://images.digitalmedianet.com/2007/Week_35/mog4vn6c/story/thumb-two-shot.jpg Ms. Pirtle's Technology Class SJSJ Grade 8 http://a.vimeocdn.com/images/videoschool/pov_2.jpg http://www.mediacollege.com/video/shots/point-of-view.html
  • 9. Which Camera Angle? Dutch Tilt http://youtu.be/Y-z2lYCk64w http://www.flickr.com/photos/pwilding/4185578473/sizes/m/in/photostrea Ms. Pirtle's Technology Class SJSJ Grade 8 m/
  • 10. 5 Deadly Sins 1. Firehosing 2. Jogging 3. Backlighting 4. Nose Room (Lead Room) 5. Head Room http://youtu.be/etVxvl6mcJ8 Ms. Pirtle's Technology Class SJSJ Grade 8
  • 12. Basic Camera Movements • Pan – Move camera horizontally • Tilt – Move camera vertically • Dolly – Moving camera towards or away from subject. Usually on wheels • Trucking – Moving camera side to side. Usually on rails or wheels • Zolly – Dolly + Zoom http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45e1XuA-oLY&feature=related
  • 13. Camera Movements & Tips • Pan • Zoom • Zolly • Dutch Tilt http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0J50v1ygms&feature=related
  • 14. Poor Lighting = • Muddy, gray colors • Poor detail • Lack of depth
  • 15. 3 Point Lighting Back Light • Behind talent • Softer • Lights head and shoulders Fill Light • Aka “hair light” • Adds depth • Lights one side of face • Brighter, softer light • Place at an angle Key Light • Adds depth • Lights one side of face with brighter, softer light • Usually 45 degree angle
  • 16.
  • 17. All You Need Is... http://www.homedepot.com/catalog/productImages/400/42/4293c45c- 7098-4ffa-8e91-6f3a543fa771_400.jpg
  • 18. Lighting Substitutes • You don’t always need 3 lamps • Use the Sun • Reflect light off a wall • Experiment!
  • 19. Lighting Check • Is there enough light? – Decent picture? – Rich color? – Fine detail? • Is the lighting even? – Eliminate “hotspots” and shadows • Is it flattering? – Does subject look tired, wrinkled or washed out? • Depth – Does the subject look like a flat cardboard cut out?
  • 20. 3 Point Lighting Review 3 Point Lighting B Key Lighting Fill Lighting Back Lighting
  • 21. Before Storyboarding, Plan • Camera • Basic Lighting – Shots – Key • Camera – Fill – Angles – Back • Camera – Movements
  • 22. Equipment for Next Week • Video Cameras • 3 Clip On Lights • Microphone • Ear buds • Props
  • 23. Meanwhile • Work on Scripting • Review photos • Scout scenes • Talk to potential talent