This presentation was performed by Falcon team from Hassan bin thabit secondary school on cooling the stadiums with tinted glassframes over the entire stadium under the supervision of Al-Bairaq
This document provides an overview of thermoplastics, including their properties, types, applications, and market rates. Thermoplastics are plastics that can be remolded and reused, as they soften when heated but do not undergo chemical changes. Common thermoplastics include polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene, polyethylene, and methacrylate. Thermoplastics have a variety of applications in construction, including use in roofing, windows, flooring, and temporary structures. The document concludes by listing market rates for thermoplastic pipes from different manufacturers.
Thermoplastics are polymers that become moldable above a certain temperature and harden upon cooling. Injection molding is a common molding process where thermoplastic is heated, injected into a mold under high pressure, and solidifies. It is used for mass production of parts with complex shapes and high accuracy like toys, containers, and automobile parts. Blow molding uses air pressure to inflate hot plastic into a mold, while thermoforming shapes heated plastic sheets over molds using vacuum or pressure forming. Both processes are used to make packaging and large plastic items.
Polystyrene is a synthetic aromatic polymer made by polymerizing the monomer styrene. It can be solid or foam and has low density. While it provides good insulation and is lightweight, polystyrene has disadvantages like flammability and negative environmental impact as it does not break down for hundreds of years in landfills. It is widely used for insulation in applications like below grade, cavity walls, roofs, and concrete.
Plastic is any of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic materials that are mouldable. There are two main types of plastics: thermoplastics, which soften when heated and harden when cooled, and can be remoulded, and thermosets, which set into a rigid or non-melting shape after heating and cannot be remoulded. Common plastics include polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, nylon, and polycarbonate. Plastics are formed into objects using various moulding processes like injection moulding, blow moulding, and rotational moulding. Injection moulding is the most common method and involves melting plastic and
How it is made Plastic Chair? Erdi Karaçal Mechanical EngineerErdi Karaçal
This document summarizes the process of manufacturing plastic chairs through injection molding. It begins by discussing the raw material, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is a thermoplastic that can be easily recycled. The manufacturing process involves injection molding the molten plastic into a mold. Molds are precisely machined from metal and must be carefully designed to facilitate the molding process. After molding, the chairs are clamped and then undergo quality checks before being distributed. Damaged chairs can also be recycled by separating, cleaning, grinding, and remelting the plastic materials.
This was organized by team Suheil from Hassan bin Thabit secondary school under the supervision of Al-bairaq. They innovated anti-fog films employing polymer films made from nano-structured hydrophobic polymers.
This document provides an overview of thermoplastics, including their properties, types, applications, and market rates. Thermoplastics are plastics that can be remolded and reused, as they soften when heated but do not undergo chemical changes. Common thermoplastics include polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene, polyethylene, and methacrylate. Thermoplastics have a variety of applications in construction, including use in roofing, windows, flooring, and temporary structures. The document concludes by listing market rates for thermoplastic pipes from different manufacturers.
Thermoplastics are polymers that become moldable above a certain temperature and harden upon cooling. Injection molding is a common molding process where thermoplastic is heated, injected into a mold under high pressure, and solidifies. It is used for mass production of parts with complex shapes and high accuracy like toys, containers, and automobile parts. Blow molding uses air pressure to inflate hot plastic into a mold, while thermoforming shapes heated plastic sheets over molds using vacuum or pressure forming. Both processes are used to make packaging and large plastic items.
Polystyrene is a synthetic aromatic polymer made by polymerizing the monomer styrene. It can be solid or foam and has low density. While it provides good insulation and is lightweight, polystyrene has disadvantages like flammability and negative environmental impact as it does not break down for hundreds of years in landfills. It is widely used for insulation in applications like below grade, cavity walls, roofs, and concrete.
Plastic is any of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic materials that are mouldable. There are two main types of plastics: thermoplastics, which soften when heated and harden when cooled, and can be remoulded, and thermosets, which set into a rigid or non-melting shape after heating and cannot be remoulded. Common plastics include polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, nylon, and polycarbonate. Plastics are formed into objects using various moulding processes like injection moulding, blow moulding, and rotational moulding. Injection moulding is the most common method and involves melting plastic and
How it is made Plastic Chair? Erdi Karaçal Mechanical EngineerErdi Karaçal
This document summarizes the process of manufacturing plastic chairs through injection molding. It begins by discussing the raw material, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is a thermoplastic that can be easily recycled. The manufacturing process involves injection molding the molten plastic into a mold. Molds are precisely machined from metal and must be carefully designed to facilitate the molding process. After molding, the chairs are clamped and then undergo quality checks before being distributed. Damaged chairs can also be recycled by separating, cleaning, grinding, and remelting the plastic materials.
This was organized by team Suheil from Hassan bin Thabit secondary school under the supervision of Al-bairaq. They innovated anti-fog films employing polymer films made from nano-structured hydrophobic polymers.
KKKM2833 Manufacturing Process
Department of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering
Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Polyurethane is a polymer composed of organic units joined by carbamate links. It exists as both thermosetting and thermoplastic polymers. Polyurethane is used in applications such as flexible and rigid foams, fibers, elastomers, adhesives, coatings, and plastics. It is traditionally made by reacting a di- or polyisocyanate with a polyol. Polyurethane has properties including hardness, strength, resistance and is used in applications like furniture, appliances, composites, electronics, boats, and packaging due to its insulating and protective abilities. Some fungi are able to biodegrade polyurethane.
Plastics are polymers formed through polymerization reactions that join small organic molecules into long chains. Monomers are the basic building blocks that undergo polymerization to create polymers. There are two main types of polymerization: addition polymerization and condensation polymerization. Addition polymerization involves breaking carbon double bonds in monomers to form chains, producing thermoplastics. Condensation polymerization reacts two different organic molecules to form plastic molecules and byproducts. A variety of additives can be mixed with plastics to modify properties, improve performance, or reduce costs.
Topic 5 shaping process for plastics 160214Huai123
This document discusses various plastic shaping processes. It begins by describing extrusion, which uses compression to force polymer melts through a die to produce continuous profiles. Extruders consist of a barrel and screw. Sheet and film can be produced via slit-die or blown film extrusion. Injection molding injects molten plastic into a mold cavity at high pressure to form discrete parts. It involves an injection unit and clamping unit. The mold contains the cavity and features to distribute plastic and eject parts.
The document discusses rubber processing technology and rubber products. It covers the production of natural and synthetic rubber, compounding rubber with additives, mixing, and shaping processes like extrusion, calendering, coating, and molding. The key shaping process is molding, which is used to produce many common rubber goods like tires, shoe soles, and seals. Tires are a particularly important rubber product, requiring multiple production steps and assembly.
The document discusses various topics related to plastics manufacturing including types of plastics, polymerization processes, properties of plastics, types of resins, thermoplastics vs thermosetting plastics, and common shaping processes for plastics like injection moulding, blow moulding, rotational moulding, extrusion, compression moulding and transfer moulding. Key plastic shaping processes are injection moulding using ram or screw machines, blow moulding, rotational moulding, film blowing, sheet making and extrusion. Common applications of thermosets include compression moulding and transfer moulding.
The document discusses the injection molding process used at Sharp Electric industry in Gujranwala, Pakistan. It describes how plastic parts like chairs, tables, and religious items are manufactured. The process involves melting plastic raw materials like polypropylene and injecting them into molds under high pressure to form the desired shapes. The document outlines the key steps, equipment, materials used, and advantages of the injection molding process.
Building science is concerned with the technical performance of buildings, building materials, and building systems. It includes construction technology, material science, urban design, architecture, and heat and mass transport physics. The goals are to improve building performance over the service life, allow demolition and reuse/recycling, and address issues like climate change adaptation. Plastics provide advantages in building applications like energy efficiency, durability, light weight, and recyclability, but also have disadvantages as non-biodegradable pollutants.
Polyurethanes are increasingly being used in applications that require lightweight, durable materials to improve energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Their properties make them well-suited for insulation, reducing the thickness needed compared to other materials. As a result, polyurethanes are being utilized more in construction, appliances, vehicles, and packaging to lower energy usage and extend product lifetimes. Additionally, regulations in Europe are further driving demand for polyurethanes as countries aim to cut emissions through more energy efficient buildings, vehicles, and appliances.
This is preliminary base for plastic fundamentals; this includes:
1. PLASTIC INTRODUCTION
2. COMMONLY USED PLASTIC MATERIALS AND THEIR SHORT FORMS
3. PLASTIC CLASSIFICATION BY SPI
4. SOME POPULAR TYPES OF PLASTICS IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY AND USES
5. PLASTIC DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
6. INJECTION MOLDING DEFECTS
7. COMMON PLASTICS FORMING PROCESSES
8. Case Studies: DOOR PANEL, INSTRUMENT PANEL, CENTRE CONSOLE
Thanks and Regards,
Aditya Deshpande
deshdi805@gmail.com
This document provides an overview of rubber processing operations. It begins by defining rubber as a material that can be stretched and returns to its original shape. Natural rubber comes from the latex of rubber trees, while synthetic rubber is produced from petrochemicals. Natural rubber is too soft on its own. The key process is vulcanization, discovered by Charles Goodyear, which involves adding sulfur to produce cross-linking that makes rubber stronger and more elastic. The two basic steps in production are making the raw rubber, and then processing it through compounding, mixing, shaping and vulcanizing into finished goods like tires.
This document provides information on various types of plastics, their properties, and common uses. It discusses thermoplastics such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, and polyamide. It also covers thermosetting plastics including epoxy, bakelite, and melamine. For each plastic, the key properties and typical applications are outlined.
Polyurethane foam can be either soft and flexible or firm and rigid. It has a wide variety of applications and uses including insulation, cushioning, protection of equipment, and use in furniture, cars, clothing, and more. Akutek Technologies supplies polyurethane components to various industries and also designs and manufactures tooling for polyurethane mouldings.
WE MANUFACTURER OFMATERIAL LIKE EPDM,SILICON,VITON,NEOPRENE RUBBER .O RING,PNEUMATIC,HYDRAULIC SEAL ,DIAPHRAM ,FOOD GRADE RUBBER ,POLYUTHRENE SEAL ,AS PER DRAWING AND SAMPLE.
Pluss Polymers now introduces Wood Plastics composites. Feels like wood but with best features of wood and plastics. Made from recycled wood and plastic, it is an environment friendly product adding to your LEED points! It is resistant to rot, moisture, termite, warping and cracking. It has various applications like decking, railing, fencing, wall cladding, garden furniture, louvers, pergola, etc. Available in different color and finishes, it gives your home a superior aesthetic look with very low maintenance. "
This document discusses various manufacturing processes for plastic components. It begins by explaining what plastics are, how they are made from polymers, and the different types of plastics including thermoplastics and thermosets. It then covers several common plastic manufacturing processes like compression molding, transfer molding, injection molding, blow molding, and extrusion. For each process, it provides details on how the process works, suitable materials, advantages and disadvantages, and common applications. It also discusses defects that can occur in injection molding and additives that are often included with plastics.
This document discusses polyurethane, its history, properties, applications in biomedical engineering, and advantages and disadvantages for medical use. Polyurethane was discovered in 1937 and is formed from reacting a polyol with a diisocyanate. It has since been used in applications like aircraft insulation, prosthetics, catheters, and artificial hearts due to its biocompatibility and mechanical properties like tensile strength. However, long term use can lead to degradation issues. Overall, polyurethane is a versatile material that is widely researched for medical devices due to its tunable surface properties.
Why polyurethane plastic are better than traditional materialPlasticut
Polyurethane (PUR) is an important polymer material and very useful in automotive and construction industries. Polyurethane was made by reacting between alcohols with two or more hydroxyl group per molecule and isocyanates.
This document discusses various thermoplastics, their properties, and common uses. Thermoplastics are plastics that can be remelted and remolded if heated again. Examples discussed include polyvinyl chloride (PVC), commonly used in pipes, cables, and clothing; polyethylene, with applications in bottles, bags, and films; and polypropylene and polymethyl methacrylate (Perspex), both used in a variety of products and packaging.
The document discusses the manufacturing process of plastic bags. It begins by introducing plastic bags and their common uses for containing and transporting goods. It then outlines the objective to investigate the materials and manufacturing process used. The main material is polyethylene due to its low cost and moldability as a thermoplastic. The predominant manufacturing process is film blowing, which uses air pressure to extrude molten plastic into a bubble that is cooled and flattened into a film. This process allows for high productivity and a variety of hollow products but relies heavily on non-renewable petroleum and produces plastic waste.
This presentation was performed by team Al-shaheen from hassan bin Thabit Secondary school for boys on increasing efficiency of solar water heaters under the supervision of Al-Bairaq team
KKKM2833 Manufacturing Process
Department of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering
Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Polyurethane is a polymer composed of organic units joined by carbamate links. It exists as both thermosetting and thermoplastic polymers. Polyurethane is used in applications such as flexible and rigid foams, fibers, elastomers, adhesives, coatings, and plastics. It is traditionally made by reacting a di- or polyisocyanate with a polyol. Polyurethane has properties including hardness, strength, resistance and is used in applications like furniture, appliances, composites, electronics, boats, and packaging due to its insulating and protective abilities. Some fungi are able to biodegrade polyurethane.
Plastics are polymers formed through polymerization reactions that join small organic molecules into long chains. Monomers are the basic building blocks that undergo polymerization to create polymers. There are two main types of polymerization: addition polymerization and condensation polymerization. Addition polymerization involves breaking carbon double bonds in monomers to form chains, producing thermoplastics. Condensation polymerization reacts two different organic molecules to form plastic molecules and byproducts. A variety of additives can be mixed with plastics to modify properties, improve performance, or reduce costs.
Topic 5 shaping process for plastics 160214Huai123
This document discusses various plastic shaping processes. It begins by describing extrusion, which uses compression to force polymer melts through a die to produce continuous profiles. Extruders consist of a barrel and screw. Sheet and film can be produced via slit-die or blown film extrusion. Injection molding injects molten plastic into a mold cavity at high pressure to form discrete parts. It involves an injection unit and clamping unit. The mold contains the cavity and features to distribute plastic and eject parts.
The document discusses rubber processing technology and rubber products. It covers the production of natural and synthetic rubber, compounding rubber with additives, mixing, and shaping processes like extrusion, calendering, coating, and molding. The key shaping process is molding, which is used to produce many common rubber goods like tires, shoe soles, and seals. Tires are a particularly important rubber product, requiring multiple production steps and assembly.
The document discusses various topics related to plastics manufacturing including types of plastics, polymerization processes, properties of plastics, types of resins, thermoplastics vs thermosetting plastics, and common shaping processes for plastics like injection moulding, blow moulding, rotational moulding, extrusion, compression moulding and transfer moulding. Key plastic shaping processes are injection moulding using ram or screw machines, blow moulding, rotational moulding, film blowing, sheet making and extrusion. Common applications of thermosets include compression moulding and transfer moulding.
The document discusses the injection molding process used at Sharp Electric industry in Gujranwala, Pakistan. It describes how plastic parts like chairs, tables, and religious items are manufactured. The process involves melting plastic raw materials like polypropylene and injecting them into molds under high pressure to form the desired shapes. The document outlines the key steps, equipment, materials used, and advantages of the injection molding process.
Building science is concerned with the technical performance of buildings, building materials, and building systems. It includes construction technology, material science, urban design, architecture, and heat and mass transport physics. The goals are to improve building performance over the service life, allow demolition and reuse/recycling, and address issues like climate change adaptation. Plastics provide advantages in building applications like energy efficiency, durability, light weight, and recyclability, but also have disadvantages as non-biodegradable pollutants.
Polyurethanes are increasingly being used in applications that require lightweight, durable materials to improve energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Their properties make them well-suited for insulation, reducing the thickness needed compared to other materials. As a result, polyurethanes are being utilized more in construction, appliances, vehicles, and packaging to lower energy usage and extend product lifetimes. Additionally, regulations in Europe are further driving demand for polyurethanes as countries aim to cut emissions through more energy efficient buildings, vehicles, and appliances.
This is preliminary base for plastic fundamentals; this includes:
1. PLASTIC INTRODUCTION
2. COMMONLY USED PLASTIC MATERIALS AND THEIR SHORT FORMS
3. PLASTIC CLASSIFICATION BY SPI
4. SOME POPULAR TYPES OF PLASTICS IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY AND USES
5. PLASTIC DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
6. INJECTION MOLDING DEFECTS
7. COMMON PLASTICS FORMING PROCESSES
8. Case Studies: DOOR PANEL, INSTRUMENT PANEL, CENTRE CONSOLE
Thanks and Regards,
Aditya Deshpande
deshdi805@gmail.com
This document provides an overview of rubber processing operations. It begins by defining rubber as a material that can be stretched and returns to its original shape. Natural rubber comes from the latex of rubber trees, while synthetic rubber is produced from petrochemicals. Natural rubber is too soft on its own. The key process is vulcanization, discovered by Charles Goodyear, which involves adding sulfur to produce cross-linking that makes rubber stronger and more elastic. The two basic steps in production are making the raw rubber, and then processing it through compounding, mixing, shaping and vulcanizing into finished goods like tires.
This document provides information on various types of plastics, their properties, and common uses. It discusses thermoplastics such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, and polyamide. It also covers thermosetting plastics including epoxy, bakelite, and melamine. For each plastic, the key properties and typical applications are outlined.
Polyurethane foam can be either soft and flexible or firm and rigid. It has a wide variety of applications and uses including insulation, cushioning, protection of equipment, and use in furniture, cars, clothing, and more. Akutek Technologies supplies polyurethane components to various industries and also designs and manufactures tooling for polyurethane mouldings.
WE MANUFACTURER OFMATERIAL LIKE EPDM,SILICON,VITON,NEOPRENE RUBBER .O RING,PNEUMATIC,HYDRAULIC SEAL ,DIAPHRAM ,FOOD GRADE RUBBER ,POLYUTHRENE SEAL ,AS PER DRAWING AND SAMPLE.
Pluss Polymers now introduces Wood Plastics composites. Feels like wood but with best features of wood and plastics. Made from recycled wood and plastic, it is an environment friendly product adding to your LEED points! It is resistant to rot, moisture, termite, warping and cracking. It has various applications like decking, railing, fencing, wall cladding, garden furniture, louvers, pergola, etc. Available in different color and finishes, it gives your home a superior aesthetic look with very low maintenance. "
This document discusses various manufacturing processes for plastic components. It begins by explaining what plastics are, how they are made from polymers, and the different types of plastics including thermoplastics and thermosets. It then covers several common plastic manufacturing processes like compression molding, transfer molding, injection molding, blow molding, and extrusion. For each process, it provides details on how the process works, suitable materials, advantages and disadvantages, and common applications. It also discusses defects that can occur in injection molding and additives that are often included with plastics.
This document discusses polyurethane, its history, properties, applications in biomedical engineering, and advantages and disadvantages for medical use. Polyurethane was discovered in 1937 and is formed from reacting a polyol with a diisocyanate. It has since been used in applications like aircraft insulation, prosthetics, catheters, and artificial hearts due to its biocompatibility and mechanical properties like tensile strength. However, long term use can lead to degradation issues. Overall, polyurethane is a versatile material that is widely researched for medical devices due to its tunable surface properties.
Why polyurethane plastic are better than traditional materialPlasticut
Polyurethane (PUR) is an important polymer material and very useful in automotive and construction industries. Polyurethane was made by reacting between alcohols with two or more hydroxyl group per molecule and isocyanates.
This document discusses various thermoplastics, their properties, and common uses. Thermoplastics are plastics that can be remelted and remolded if heated again. Examples discussed include polyvinyl chloride (PVC), commonly used in pipes, cables, and clothing; polyethylene, with applications in bottles, bags, and films; and polypropylene and polymethyl methacrylate (Perspex), both used in a variety of products and packaging.
The document discusses the manufacturing process of plastic bags. It begins by introducing plastic bags and their common uses for containing and transporting goods. It then outlines the objective to investigate the materials and manufacturing process used. The main material is polyethylene due to its low cost and moldability as a thermoplastic. The predominant manufacturing process is film blowing, which uses air pressure to extrude molten plastic into a bubble that is cooled and flattened into a film. This process allows for high productivity and a variety of hollow products but relies heavily on non-renewable petroleum and produces plastic waste.
This presentation was performed by team Al-shaheen from hassan bin Thabit Secondary school for boys on increasing efficiency of solar water heaters under the supervision of Al-Bairaq team
Done by Group: IT-Future-7
School: IBN Taymiyyah school for boys .
Polymer Module:Through this module, students examine the different properties of the variety of polymers. Then they design and test a humidity sensor made of a polymer film. Finally, they are asked to design their own products.
The aim of this product is to reduce the danger of explosion of gas cylinders. This explosion that causes death and destruction by using Silicon(Interpon HT ) .
Our main is to save lives and keep people safe.
Done by Group : Scientists
School Name : Alshahaniya Independent Secondry School for Boys.
Polymers Module : Through this module, students examine the different properties of the variety of polymers. Then they design and test a humidity sensor made of a polymer film. Finally, they are asked to design their own products.
the product Idea is : Raising the efficiency of fuel cell by using some modified polymeric membranes to increase its durability.
The document outlines a student project to design a degradable fishing net made from polylactic acid (PLA) polymer. The students conducted activities to learn about natural and synthetic polymers. They explored how polymer weight and concentration affects viscosity. Their fishing net design uses PLA, which degrades within 6-24 months when exposed to ocean environments, compared to hundreds of years for conventional plastics. The students conclude that converting fishing gear to biodegradable materials like PLA would help protect marine life and reduce plastic pollution.
This document summarizes several activities and experiments conducted as part of an AI-Bairaq polymer discovery project. The activities included changing polymer pellets by exposing them to water and salt water, identifying polymer products, comparing liquid viscosity, testing polymer film strength, and designing a medicine release capsule. The highlight was developing an absorbent material made of cotton coated with the polymer chitosan to absorb water from humid air without using energy. The material was found to effectively absorb water while being safe, affordable and reducing electricity usage. It was recommended for use in electrical boxes and car windows to prevent water damage and accidents.
This document summarizes activities and a design project exploring polymers. It discusses:
- Activity exploring how polymer pellets change and hunting for polymer products.
- Activities comparing viscosity of liquids and testing strength of polymer films.
- A design project to create a humidity sensor using a polymer film that changes color with humidity.
- A project to generate electricity by inserting piezoelectric polymer films under keyboard keys. The project aims to reduce energy consumption and hypotheses that pressing the keys will generate voltage.
Done by : bayan_Geniuses8 Group
School: Bayan Independent Sec. School for Girls
Module Polymers: Through this module, students examine the different properties of the variety of polymers. Then they design and test a humidity sensor made of a polymer film. Finally, they are asked to design their own products.
This project:
Use conductive wool to conduct electricity that are different from the fundamental materials that are often used in making wires.
Also, we use anther materials in insulating wires to improve the efficiency of the wires and reduce the electrical fires
The document summarizes a student workshop on polymers held in Al-Bairaq. The students conducted experiments to learn about different types of polymers and their properties. They explored how polymer pellets absorb water, compared the viscosity of polymer liquids, and tested the strength of polymer films. As a final project, the students proposed an idea to use piezoelectric polymers to generate electricity from vibrations in stadiums during the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. Their concept was to use piezoelectric films to convert pressure into voltage to power lights and digital displays sustainably. The students learned about polymers applications and teamwork through this workshop.
This document outlines activities and projects completed by a team exploring polymers. It includes:
1) An introduction to natural and synthetic polymers like wool, nylon, and polyethylene.
2) Four activities - changing polymer pellets with water/salt, identifying polymer products, comparing liquid viscosities, and testing polymer film strengths.
3) A design project creating a humidity sensor from polyvinylacetate that changes color with moisture.
4) A final project creating a microwavable, foldable tray attached to a baby chair to reduce plastic use.
5) Conclusions on teamwork skills developed and knowledge gained about polymers and invention.
This document discusses polymers and includes summaries of activities exploring different types of polymers. It begins with definitions of polymers as large molecules composed of repeating structural units called monomers. It then summarizes four activities: [1] Changing polymer pellets by absorbing/releasing water; [2] Identifying natural and synthetic polymer products; [3] Comparing the viscosity of liquids like methanol, ethylene glycol and glycerol; [4] Testing the strength of different polymer films. It proposes a design for a humidity sensor using a polymer film that changes color with moisture level. Finally, it outlines a product idea for a scented, antibacterial carpet using a super absorbent polymer to eliminate odors and absorb moisture.
The document summarizes several activities and experiments conducted with polymers. In Activity 1, researchers observed that polymer pellets absorbed water and salt water differently. Polymers absorbed more water, while salt water caused diffusion and the polymer mass to decrease. In Activity 2, researchers identified natural and synthetic polymers in everyday products. In Activity 3, they compared the viscosity of liquids with different molecular weights. Their final project proposed a non-stick chewing gum that uses a water-loving polymer allowing gum to detach easily when rinsed with water.
This document summarizes several activities and experiments conducted with polymers:
1. An activity where polymer pellets absorbed water and salt water was used to demonstrate how polymers swell and shrink based on water concentration.
2. Products made from natural and synthetic polymers were identified to show the wide use of polymers.
3. Liquids with different molecular weights and viscosities were compared to demonstrate how molecular weight impacts viscosity.
4. Polymer films with different molecular weights were tested to show how molecular weight impacts strength and stretchability.
5. A design project proposed a humidity sensor using polymers and cobalt chloride that changes color with moisture. The sensor was concluded to work best.
This document discusses polymers and various activities involving polymers:
1) Changing polymer pellets absorbs and releases water depending on if plain or salty water is added.
2) Various polymer products are identified and classified as natural, synthetic, and their properties compared.
3) Viscosity increases with molecular weight as shown by comparing glycerol, ethylene glycol, and methanol.
4) Strength of polymer films increases with molecular weight as films of different polymers are tested.
5) A humidity sensor is designed using polymers that change color with moisture.
6) Coating silicone solar cells with polymethylmethacrylate is proposed to increase cell efficiency by improving the photoelectric effect.
The document describes a student project involving polymers. It outlines 4 activities where students learned about changing polymer pellets with water and salt, identified natural and artificial polymers in everyday products, tested the viscosity of liquids, and compared the strength of polymer films with different concentrations. It then discusses a design project where students created a humidity sensor from a polymer film that changes color with moisture. The final project was a color-changing plant pot using these sensors to help reduce water use.
Similar to Polymers, Super Cool Stadiums Idm14 (20)
The document discusses polymers and several activities conducted with polymers. It then describes a design project to create a humidity sensor using a polymer film. It also outlines a project to develop self-healing electrical cables using a self-healing polymer. The polymer would be synthesized in the cable's outer layer to prevent cutting and maintain the cable's function for longer by protecting against electricity leakage. Testing is still needed to confirm the durability of this application, which could also be extended to other electrical equipment. In conclusion, polymers have various properties and uses that can help solve problems when applied in daily life.
1) The document outlines activities done by students exploring polymers, including changing polymer pellets, identifying polymers in products, and experiments on viscosity and strength of polymer films.
2) The students designed a humidity sensor using a polymer film that changes color with humidity.
3) They proposed developing an anti-microbial medical gown by adding an anti-microbial polymer to areas with most patient contact, to reduce microbial transmission and contamination. They hypothesized this polymer would improve gown properties and resistance to infection.
This document is an outline for an AL-Bairaq module on polymers and their properties. It includes an introduction to polymers, descriptions of 4 hands-on activities exploring polymer properties, and a design project to create a humidity sensor using polymer films. It also includes a section on a proposed project to install piezoelectric PVDF polymer membranes in streets to generate electricity from passing vehicles. The document concludes with recommendations for further research on improving the street paving project and implementing it in Qatar.
(1) The document discusses polymers and their properties. It describes activities where students explored changing polymer pellets, identifying polymer products, comparing liquid viscosity, and testing polymer film strength.
(2) It then details a student design project to create a humidity sensor using a polymer film that changes color with humidity levels.
(3) The document proposes using hydrophobic polymers for medicine packaging to extend drug shelf lives by preventing moisture absorption, a common cause of products failing specifications. It suggests further research is needed to develop this packaging approach.
The document outlines a student's project for an Al-Bairaq program where they studied polymers, conducted experiments on polymer properties, and designed a humidity sensor using a polymer film. Their final project was designing a healing bandage using natural polymers like honey and cyperus, with the hypothesis that these would aid the healing process. The student concludes they gained presentation, research, and problem-solving skills from their experience in the Al-Bairaq program.
The document summarizes several activities completed by students as part of an AL-Bairaq program exploring polymers. The activities examined properties of polymers like changing polymer pellets, identifying polymer products, and testing viscosity and strength of polymer films. The students also designed a humidity sensor using polymer film. Their final design project was an anti-microbial toothbrush using the polymer polyethylene glycol in the bristles to inhibit bacterial growth and reduce bacteria on toothbrushes. The students recommend further research into other anti-microbial polymers and improving their toothbrush design idea. Overall, the program helped students learn about various polymer applications and properties.
The document describes a student project exploring composite materials. It includes 4 activities where students tested different types of ice and foam composites to understand strength and stiffness. Based on their learnings, the students designed safety sports socks with layers of different composite materials like memory foam and bubble wrap to protect athletes' knees and ankles from injuries. The socks aim to help players in soccer and other sports prevent leg injuries. The students believe their low-cost composite sock design could benefit many athletes if adopted.
1) The document presents a student project exploring composite materials and designing a shockproof tablet case from recycled rubber.
2) The project involved activities testing different types of ice and foam composites to evaluate strength and stiffness.
3) The proposed product is a shockproof and durable tablet case made from recycled vehicle tire rubber combined with carbon fibers, solving the dual problems of electronic device protection and waste recycling.
This document summarizes a student project exploring composite materials. The students tested different types of ice and foam composites to understand strength and stiffness. They then designed a fishing pole using composite materials. For their final project, the students proposed creating a dirt-resistant wallpaper using recycled polypropylene and rubber materials. They believe this wallpaper would be easy to clean and help beautify homes in Qatar while reusing waste materials. The students concluded they learned about composite properties and applications through hands-on activities and designing a new product.
1) The document describes a student project exploring composite materials. It defines composites as materials made of two or more components that have different properties and produce an overall material with different properties than the individual parts.
2) The students conducted activities testing the strength of different types of ice and exploring composite materials in everyday objects. They also explored the difference between strength and stiffness of materials.
3) For their design project, the students came up with the idea of a wire insulating composite resin that can seal cuts in electrical wires to prevent electrical shock by being waterproof, flexible, and insulating. They produced successful composite resin samples and propose it as an economical solution.
The document describes a student project to create a glowing bracelet that uses light to help regulate blood pressure. The bracelet would contain ultraviolet and bright lights, which studies have shown can respectively decrease and increase blood pressure. If successful, the bracelet could help hypertension and hypotension patients manage their blood pressure. The students conducted experiments on light properties and developed a prototype bracelet using acrylic sheets and different light sources. Their conclusions were that light can be used for medical as well as decorative purposes.
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1. AL-BAIRAQ
I AM DISCOVERING MATERIALS
POLYMERS
HBT_FALCONIDM14
Abdelrhman Mohamed kamal Salman Abdullah Alshaer
Mohamed Almola Abdelrehman Al
2. Outline
• Introduction
• Activity 1: Changing Polymer pellets
• Activity 2: Hunting for polymer products
• Activity 3: Comparing Viscosity of polymer films
• Activity 4: Testing strength and stretch ability of polymer
films
• Design Project: Designing Humidity Sensor.
• Product Idea- Super Cool Stadiums
3. Introduction
Polymers are long chain molecules
composed of smaller units called
monomers.
There are many types of polymers.The
synthetic polymers such as plastic, and
natural polymers such as cellulose.
4. Activities
Activity 1:
Changing
Polymer pellets-
We experimented
with polymer
polyacrylamide
pellets and learnt that
it has the absorption
property and can
absorb water 200
Activity 2: Hunting
for polymer
products-
We researched and
studied different
polymers like
polyethylene (PE),
poly vinyl
chloride(PVC),
polystyrene, Teflon,
nylon etc. We also
researched on their
Activity 3: Comparing
Viscosity of polymer
films-
We learnt property of
viscosity of polymers
with methanol, ethylene
glycol and glycerol. We
also concluded that
higher the molecular
weight, higher is the
5. Design Project:
Designing Humidity
Sensor-
We designed humidity
sensor from chemical
components like
polymers, 2-butanone
and cobalt chloride in
different ratios and we
compared the results to
find the best humidity
sensor that gives fast
results. The sensor
changes color from blue(
no water) to pink (with
water).
Activity 4: Testing
strength and stretch
ability of polymer
films- We prepared
films by applying
different polymer
solutions of poly- vinyl
acetate in varying
concentrations and
tested those films by
applying 200 g weights
from the tip of the
polymer to test
flexibility and tensile
strength.
7. Final Project:
Super Cool Stadiums
• In Qatar the temperature is very high specially in summer . And Qatar
will host the world cup in 2022 ,So it will cost so much to reduce the
temperature.
• So from that our product idea came;To make the roof of the stadiums
from high heat insulted polymer base to reduce the heat passing to
the stadiums and saving energy expenses.
8. Super Cool Stadiums
Hypothesis
• We are aiming to incorporate tinted glass roof panels to the
stadiums.We expect the heating of the stadium will be reduced to a
great extent when employing high performance charcoal tint coated
polymer films.
10. Super Cool
Stadiums
Benefits
• The benefits from my product are :
-That my product is cost effective.
- It will help players to play under sun light
without getting effected by heat.
- It will save a large amount of energy.
11. Super
Cool
Stadiums
Results
• Players can play or
train in morning
under sun light .
• The cost of cooling
stadiums will
decrease .
• It will make the
energy necessary for
cooling stadiums low .
12. Super Cool
Stadiums
Recommendat
ions
• This polymer film could be also tinted on the polycarbonate-glass
composite of the roofing panels.
• They can be used in malls, housing roofs for lighting applications, thereby
enabling natural light to enter the premises.
13. Conclusions • Throughout our journey with Al-Bairaq,
we learnt about different polymers and
their properties and applications in
everyday life and industrial applications.
• Moreover, we learn to design a new
product idea that could change the lives
of people and make it better.
• We learn to work as a team, build
confidence and improve our
communication skills.
14. Acknowledgment
Many thanks to my teachers, school and AL-Bairaq team from
Center forAdvanced Materials (CAM), Qatar University for
supporting us during our journey with a AL-Bairaq.
Also, I would like to thank the sponsors UNESCO, Qatar
National Commission.