Pol sc2 3forms of government
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Forms of government based on persons exercising powers, extent of powers exercised by central of national government, and relationship of executive and legislative branch.
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Political Science and Philippine Government
This document provides an overview of a political science and government course. It describes the course content which includes basic concepts of political science and how they apply to the Philippines. It covers the study of the Philippine government, citizens' rights and responsibilities, and the three branches of government. The objectives are for students to understand citizens' rights and roles, the government's role in nation-building, and knowledge of the Philippine constitution. Key topics covered include politics, the state, law, citizenship and suffrage.
STATE AND GOVERNMENT
The document discusses concepts related to states and governments. It defines a state as having four essential elements - people, territory, sovereignty, and government. It describes different forms of government according to factors like the number of rulers and the relationship between national and local levels. Various functions of governments are also outlined, including lawmaking, policy implementation, and interpreting laws. Local governments play an important role in areas like health, agriculture, and small infrastructure. However, Philippine local governments rely heavily on income from the national government.
Concepts of state and government
The document discusses the Philippine government and constitution. It covers the following key points:
1. It outlines the basic concepts of political science and the study of the state and government. It also discusses the scope and functions of political science.
2. It describes the basic concepts of the state, including the elements of the state, theories on the origin of the state, and the inherent powers of the state.
3. It discusses the Philippine government throughout history, including the pre-Spanish, Spanish colonial, revolutionary, American, Japanese occupation, and provisional periods. It examines the different forms of government that existed during these times.
4. It analyzes the key concepts and parts of the constitution,
Concepts of state and government
This document discusses concepts of the state and government in the Philippines. It defines a state as having a people, territory, government, and sovereignty. The key elements of the pre-Spanish Philippine government were the barangay system of village units each ruled by a datu. During the Spanish period, Spain claimed title to the Philippines through discovery and conquest, ruling the islands directly from the 1560s until 1898 when the country was ceded to the United States after the Spanish-American War.
NATION, STATE AND THE GLOBALIZATION / THE EVOLUTION OF PHILIPPINE POLITICS AN...
In this ppt, you'll fully understand the meaning of the nation, the state and globalization. Also, you'll understand the difference between the nation and the state. The advantage and disadvantage of Globalization. Lastly, the evolution of politics and governance here in the Philippines.
state and government
1. A state is defined as a community of people occupying a defined territory with its own government that the people obey and are free from external control.
2. The key elements that define a state are its people, territory, government, and sovereignty over both internal and external affairs.
3. There are different theories about the origin of states, including the divine right theory, necessity theory, paternalistic theory, and social contract theory.
THE ROLES AND POWER OF EXECUTIVE BRANCH
This document provides an overview of the executive branch of the Philippine government. It discusses the roles and powers of the President, Vice President, Cabinet Secretaries, and local governments as outlined in the 1987 Philippine Constitution. The President is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Key powers of the President include signing treaties, granting pardons, contracting loans, and submitting the annual budget. The qualifications to run for President and Vice President are also specified. Cabinet Secretaries head executive departments and act as advisors to the President. Local governments have autonomy but fall under presidential supervision.
Article VII Executive Department
Course Code 1666
4:00-5:30 Prof. Melchizedek John Bañs
Sub-Prof.: Prof. James Moreno
UM Digos College (BSED-BioSci)
Recommended
Political Science and Philippine Government
This document provides an overview of a political science and government course. It describes the course content which includes basic concepts of political science and how they apply to the Philippines. It covers the study of the Philippine government, citizens' rights and responsibilities, and the three branches of government. The objectives are for students to understand citizens' rights and roles, the government's role in nation-building, and knowledge of the Philippine constitution. Key topics covered include politics, the state, law, citizenship and suffrage.
STATE AND GOVERNMENT
The document discusses concepts related to states and governments. It defines a state as having four essential elements - people, territory, sovereignty, and government. It describes different forms of government according to factors like the number of rulers and the relationship between national and local levels. Various functions of governments are also outlined, including lawmaking, policy implementation, and interpreting laws. Local governments play an important role in areas like health, agriculture, and small infrastructure. However, Philippine local governments rely heavily on income from the national government.
Concepts of state and government
The document discusses the Philippine government and constitution. It covers the following key points:
1. It outlines the basic concepts of political science and the study of the state and government. It also discusses the scope and functions of political science.
2. It describes the basic concepts of the state, including the elements of the state, theories on the origin of the state, and the inherent powers of the state.
3. It discusses the Philippine government throughout history, including the pre-Spanish, Spanish colonial, revolutionary, American, Japanese occupation, and provisional periods. It examines the different forms of government that existed during these times.
4. It analyzes the key concepts and parts of the constitution,
Concepts of state and government
This document discusses concepts of the state and government in the Philippines. It defines a state as having a people, territory, government, and sovereignty. The key elements of the pre-Spanish Philippine government were the barangay system of village units each ruled by a datu. During the Spanish period, Spain claimed title to the Philippines through discovery and conquest, ruling the islands directly from the 1560s until 1898 when the country was ceded to the United States after the Spanish-American War.
NATION, STATE AND THE GLOBALIZATION / THE EVOLUTION OF PHILIPPINE POLITICS AN...
In this ppt, you'll fully understand the meaning of the nation, the state and globalization. Also, you'll understand the difference between the nation and the state. The advantage and disadvantage of Globalization. Lastly, the evolution of politics and governance here in the Philippines.
state and government
1. A state is defined as a community of people occupying a defined territory with its own government that the people obey and are free from external control.
2. The key elements that define a state are its people, territory, government, and sovereignty over both internal and external affairs.
3. There are different theories about the origin of states, including the divine right theory, necessity theory, paternalistic theory, and social contract theory.
THE ROLES AND POWER OF EXECUTIVE BRANCH
This document provides an overview of the executive branch of the Philippine government. It discusses the roles and powers of the President, Vice President, Cabinet Secretaries, and local governments as outlined in the 1987 Philippine Constitution. The President is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Key powers of the President include signing treaties, granting pardons, contracting loans, and submitting the annual budget. The qualifications to run for President and Vice President are also specified. Cabinet Secretaries head executive departments and act as advisors to the President. Local governments have autonomy but fall under presidential supervision.
Article VII Executive Department
Course Code 1666
4:00-5:30 Prof. Melchizedek John Bañs
Sub-Prof.: Prof. James Moreno
UM Digos College (BSED-BioSci)
State nations-and-globalization-2-1.pptx1
The document discusses the key elements that define a modern state: population, territory, government, and sovereignty. It explains that states emerged in Europe between the 12th-17th centuries as feudal systems broke down and were replaced by sovereign states. The 1648 Peace of Westphalia established the principles of modern international relations, including state sovereignty, equality among states, and non-intervention in other states' affairs.
three branches of the government
This is a an overview of the three branches of the government. A juxtapose of legislative, executive and judicial.
Judicial department of the Philippines
The document discusses the judicial power of the Philippines as outlined in Article VIII. It states that judicial power shall be vested in the Supreme Court and lower courts established by law. It also describes the duties of the courts, which include settling actual controversies involving legally enforceable rights and determining if there has been a grave abuse of discretion by government bodies.
Suffrage and election
The document defines suffrage and elections in the context of the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It states that suffrage is the right to vote enjoyed by citizens, which allows them to participate in establishing and administering government through elections, plebiscites, referendums, initiatives and recalls. It further outlines the qualifications to vote, types of suffrage (e.g. universal, woman), rules governing elections, and the Philippine electoral system.
the four elements of state in the Philippines
The four key elements of statehood are:
1. A permanent population living in the territory. There is no minimum population size requirement.
2. A defined territory, which can be very small, as evidenced by microstates.
3. An effective government that administers the territory.
4. Sovereignty, which is the supreme authority over the territory and people.
Inherent Powers of the State
This document discusses the inherent powers of the state under the Philippine constitution, including the police power, power of expropriation, and power of taxation. It provides characteristics and limitations for each power. The police power allows the government to regulate public order and welfare, and is the most pervasive and demanding power. The power of expropriation permits the taking of private property for public use, with requirements of necessity, private property, and just compensation. Finally, the power of taxation grants the ability to impose and collect revenues to fund government operations, which is an inherent function of sovereignty carried out through legislation.
Philippine Government: The Executive Branch
The document provides an overview of the executive branch of the Philippine government, including qualifications for the president, presidential powers and privileges, causes for vacancy in the office, and a brief history of Philippine presidents. Key points are that the president is elected to a 6-year term, can appoint heads of departments and ambassadors, and has powers like negotiating treaties and declaring martial law. Causes for vacancy include death, disability, resignation or impeachment.
POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES
1. Communism
2. Socialism
3. Liberalism
4. Conservatism
5. Fascism
6. Feminism
** Disclaimer:
All of the pictures and pieces of information on this site are the property of the respective owners. I do not hold any copyright in regards to these pictures and information. These pictures have been collected from different public sources including various websites, considered to be in the public domain. If anyone has any objection to display of any picture, image or information, it may be brought to my notice by sending an email (contact me) & the disputed media will be removed immediately, after verification of the claim.
Branches of the Philippine Government
The powers of the government, by virtue of this principle are divided into three (3) distinct classes: the legislative, the executive and the judicial. They are distributed, respectively among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches or departments of the government.
Under the principle of co-equal and coordinate powers among the three (3) branches, the officers entrusted with each of these powers are not permitted to encroach upon the powers confided to the others. If one department goes beyond the limits set by the Constitution, its acts are null and void. The adoption of this principle was motivated by the belief that arbitrary rule would result if the same person or body were to exercise all the powers of the government.
ARTICLE 7. EXECUTIVE BRANCH
The document outlines the powers and duties of the Executive Branch in the Philippines according to Article 7 of the Philippine Constitution. It discusses that the executive power is vested in the President who enforces and administers laws. The President must be a natural born citizen at least 40 years old and resident in the Philippines for 10 years prior to election. The President serves a 6-year term and cannot be reelected. In the event of a vacancy, the Vice President assumes the presidency. The President has various powers including appointment with Commission on Appointments consent, removal, control of executive departments, and military powers like suspension of habeas corpus and declaration of martial law in times of invasion or rebellion.
Political Development of the Philippine Government
Prior to Spanish colonization, the Philippines was composed of independent barangays ruled by datus. Each barangay had its own laws and social hierarchy, and sometimes barangays joined together in confederations. Under Spanish rule, the barangays were consolidated into centralized provinces under the authority of a governor-general in Manila, who had executive, legislative, and judicial powers over the entire country. After the Philippine Revolution, several revolutionary governments were established, including the Katipunan, Biak-na-Bato Republic, and Revolutionary Government, before the Philippines came under U.S. control and a series of colonial governments. During Japanese occupation, the Japanese military administered the country before establishing a puppet republic.
SHS Powerpoint Power(POLITICS)
The ability to influence or outright control the behaviour of people.
Power can be seen as evil or unjust, but the exercise of power is accepted as endemic to humans as social beings.
Power as a means to make social actions possible as much as it may contain or prevent them.
Citizenship
1. Citizenship can be acquired by birth or naturalization. The Philippines follows jus sanguinis, where citizenship is determined by parentage. Naturalization allows non-citizens to become citizens through special acts of Congress or court judgments.
2. There are two types of people living in the Philippines - citizens and aliens. Citizens have full rights while aliens are subject to restrictions. Citizens are further classified as natural-born or naturalized. Only natural-born citizens can hold certain government positions.
3. Citizenship can be lost through naturalization in another country, renunciation, oath of allegiance to another state, military service for another state, or cancellation of naturalization. It can be reacquired
Article III Section 10-11(partly)
This document discusses the definition and key aspects of contracts. A contract is an agreement between parties that is legally binding and requires all terms to be fulfilled as agreed upon. Contracts can be entered into by private individuals or governments. The terms of a contract cannot be changed without consent from both parties as that would impair the contract.
3 branches of the Philippine government
The Philippine government structure is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has separate powers and responsibilities under the principle of separation of powers to prevent arbitrary rule. The legislative branch makes and passes laws, the executive branch implements and enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws and settles legal disputes. Officials in each branch also have some powers to check the powers of the other branches to maintain a system of checks and balances.
Article 4 and article 5
This document discusses Philippine citizenship and suffrage. It defines key concepts like citizenship, nationality, subject, alien, and outlines the general ways of acquiring citizenship through involuntary and voluntary means. It discusses the principles of jus sanguinis and jus soli that govern citizenship by birth. It also summarizes the qualifications, rights, and obligations of citizens and how citizenship can be lost or reacquired. The document provides examples and exercises to illustrate citizenship scenarios. It concludes by defining suffrage as the right and obligation of qualified citizens to vote in elections.
Executive Branch of the Government of the Philippines
The President has control over all executive departments, bureaus, and offices. As Commander-in-Chief, the President may call out armed forces to prevent lawless violence, invasion, or rebellion. The President may also suspend the writ of habeas corpus or declare martial law for up to 60 days if invasion or rebellion requires it. Congress can revoke these actions and review them for sufficient factual basis. The President has powers like pardon and amnesty but these are limited and subject to Congressional consent in some cases.
The Concept of State
This document defines key concepts related to states and governments. It discusses that a state is a political community that occupies a defined territory, has an organized government, and sovereignty. A nation is a racial or ethnic group that may encompass multiple states. The key elements of a state are its people, territory, government, and sovereignty. The document also discusses the different ways a state can acquire territory and the distinction between de jure (legitimate) and de facto (illegitimate) governments.
Bill of Rights - 1987 Philippine Constitution
The document summarizes the key provisions of the Bill of Rights in the Philippines Constitution. It discusses the classifications of rights as natural, constitutional, and statutory rights. It then examines each section of the Bill of Rights in detail, explaining the individual rights and freedoms guaranteed, such as due process, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of association, and protection from unreasonable searches and seizures. The document provides examples and definitions to thoroughly describe each constitutional right.
Philippine government
The Philippine government is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has checks and balances on the others to maintain separation of powers. The legislative branch enacts laws and has the power to impeach officials. The executive branch implements laws and can declare martial law. The judicial branch interprets laws and can determine if other branches abused their powers. Officials must meet qualifications for their branch and can be impeached for crimes like corruption or betrayal of public trust.
Polsc2 10 branches of the goverment
It deals with the principles of checks and balances and the separation of powers in a presidential system of government of the Philippines. It also shows the functions of the three branches of the government - executive, legislative, and the judiciary - as well as the positions and qualifications for each branch.
Polsc2 11 introduction to bill of rights
The document discusses the classification of different types of rights, including natural rights, constitutional rights, and statutory rights. It explains that constitutional rights include political rights that give citizens power in government, civil rights that are enforced by law, social and economic rights that ensure well-being, and rights of the accused to protect those being tried for crimes. The document also provides examples of different rights that fall under each of these classifications.
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State nations-and-globalization-2-1.pptx1
The document discusses the key elements that define a modern state: population, territory, government, and sovereignty. It explains that states emerged in Europe between the 12th-17th centuries as feudal systems broke down and were replaced by sovereign states. The 1648 Peace of Westphalia established the principles of modern international relations, including state sovereignty, equality among states, and non-intervention in other states' affairs.
three branches of the government
This is a an overview of the three branches of the government. A juxtapose of legislative, executive and judicial.
Judicial department of the Philippines
The document discusses the judicial power of the Philippines as outlined in Article VIII. It states that judicial power shall be vested in the Supreme Court and lower courts established by law. It also describes the duties of the courts, which include settling actual controversies involving legally enforceable rights and determining if there has been a grave abuse of discretion by government bodies.
Suffrage and election
The document defines suffrage and elections in the context of the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It states that suffrage is the right to vote enjoyed by citizens, which allows them to participate in establishing and administering government through elections, plebiscites, referendums, initiatives and recalls. It further outlines the qualifications to vote, types of suffrage (e.g. universal, woman), rules governing elections, and the Philippine electoral system.
the four elements of state in the Philippines
The four key elements of statehood are:
1. A permanent population living in the territory. There is no minimum population size requirement.
2. A defined territory, which can be very small, as evidenced by microstates.
3. An effective government that administers the territory.
4. Sovereignty, which is the supreme authority over the territory and people.
Inherent Powers of the State
This document discusses the inherent powers of the state under the Philippine constitution, including the police power, power of expropriation, and power of taxation. It provides characteristics and limitations for each power. The police power allows the government to regulate public order and welfare, and is the most pervasive and demanding power. The power of expropriation permits the taking of private property for public use, with requirements of necessity, private property, and just compensation. Finally, the power of taxation grants the ability to impose and collect revenues to fund government operations, which is an inherent function of sovereignty carried out through legislation.
Philippine Government: The Executive Branch
The document provides an overview of the executive branch of the Philippine government, including qualifications for the president, presidential powers and privileges, causes for vacancy in the office, and a brief history of Philippine presidents. Key points are that the president is elected to a 6-year term, can appoint heads of departments and ambassadors, and has powers like negotiating treaties and declaring martial law. Causes for vacancy include death, disability, resignation or impeachment.
POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES
1. Communism
2. Socialism
3. Liberalism
4. Conservatism
5. Fascism
6. Feminism
** Disclaimer:
All of the pictures and pieces of information on this site are the property of the respective owners. I do not hold any copyright in regards to these pictures and information. These pictures have been collected from different public sources including various websites, considered to be in the public domain. If anyone has any objection to display of any picture, image or information, it may be brought to my notice by sending an email (contact me) & the disputed media will be removed immediately, after verification of the claim.
Branches of the Philippine Government
The powers of the government, by virtue of this principle are divided into three (3) distinct classes: the legislative, the executive and the judicial. They are distributed, respectively among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches or departments of the government.
Under the principle of co-equal and coordinate powers among the three (3) branches, the officers entrusted with each of these powers are not permitted to encroach upon the powers confided to the others. If one department goes beyond the limits set by the Constitution, its acts are null and void. The adoption of this principle was motivated by the belief that arbitrary rule would result if the same person or body were to exercise all the powers of the government.
ARTICLE 7. EXECUTIVE BRANCH
The document outlines the powers and duties of the Executive Branch in the Philippines according to Article 7 of the Philippine Constitution. It discusses that the executive power is vested in the President who enforces and administers laws. The President must be a natural born citizen at least 40 years old and resident in the Philippines for 10 years prior to election. The President serves a 6-year term and cannot be reelected. In the event of a vacancy, the Vice President assumes the presidency. The President has various powers including appointment with Commission on Appointments consent, removal, control of executive departments, and military powers like suspension of habeas corpus and declaration of martial law in times of invasion or rebellion.
Political Development of the Philippine Government
Prior to Spanish colonization, the Philippines was composed of independent barangays ruled by datus. Each barangay had its own laws and social hierarchy, and sometimes barangays joined together in confederations. Under Spanish rule, the barangays were consolidated into centralized provinces under the authority of a governor-general in Manila, who had executive, legislative, and judicial powers over the entire country. After the Philippine Revolution, several revolutionary governments were established, including the Katipunan, Biak-na-Bato Republic, and Revolutionary Government, before the Philippines came under U.S. control and a series of colonial governments. During Japanese occupation, the Japanese military administered the country before establishing a puppet republic.
SHS Powerpoint Power(POLITICS)
The ability to influence or outright control the behaviour of people.
Power can be seen as evil or unjust, but the exercise of power is accepted as endemic to humans as social beings.
Power as a means to make social actions possible as much as it may contain or prevent them.
Citizenship
1. Citizenship can be acquired by birth or naturalization. The Philippines follows jus sanguinis, where citizenship is determined by parentage. Naturalization allows non-citizens to become citizens through special acts of Congress or court judgments.
2. There are two types of people living in the Philippines - citizens and aliens. Citizens have full rights while aliens are subject to restrictions. Citizens are further classified as natural-born or naturalized. Only natural-born citizens can hold certain government positions.
3. Citizenship can be lost through naturalization in another country, renunciation, oath of allegiance to another state, military service for another state, or cancellation of naturalization. It can be reacquired
Article III Section 10-11(partly)
This document discusses the definition and key aspects of contracts. A contract is an agreement between parties that is legally binding and requires all terms to be fulfilled as agreed upon. Contracts can be entered into by private individuals or governments. The terms of a contract cannot be changed without consent from both parties as that would impair the contract.
3 branches of the Philippine government
The Philippine government structure is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has separate powers and responsibilities under the principle of separation of powers to prevent arbitrary rule. The legislative branch makes and passes laws, the executive branch implements and enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws and settles legal disputes. Officials in each branch also have some powers to check the powers of the other branches to maintain a system of checks and balances.
Article 4 and article 5
This document discusses Philippine citizenship and suffrage. It defines key concepts like citizenship, nationality, subject, alien, and outlines the general ways of acquiring citizenship through involuntary and voluntary means. It discusses the principles of jus sanguinis and jus soli that govern citizenship by birth. It also summarizes the qualifications, rights, and obligations of citizens and how citizenship can be lost or reacquired. The document provides examples and exercises to illustrate citizenship scenarios. It concludes by defining suffrage as the right and obligation of qualified citizens to vote in elections.
Executive Branch of the Government of the Philippines
The President has control over all executive departments, bureaus, and offices. As Commander-in-Chief, the President may call out armed forces to prevent lawless violence, invasion, or rebellion. The President may also suspend the writ of habeas corpus or declare martial law for up to 60 days if invasion or rebellion requires it. Congress can revoke these actions and review them for sufficient factual basis. The President has powers like pardon and amnesty but these are limited and subject to Congressional consent in some cases.
The Concept of State
This document defines key concepts related to states and governments. It discusses that a state is a political community that occupies a defined territory, has an organized government, and sovereignty. A nation is a racial or ethnic group that may encompass multiple states. The key elements of a state are its people, territory, government, and sovereignty. The document also discusses the different ways a state can acquire territory and the distinction between de jure (legitimate) and de facto (illegitimate) governments.
Bill of Rights - 1987 Philippine Constitution
The document summarizes the key provisions of the Bill of Rights in the Philippines Constitution. It discusses the classifications of rights as natural, constitutional, and statutory rights. It then examines each section of the Bill of Rights in detail, explaining the individual rights and freedoms guaranteed, such as due process, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of association, and protection from unreasonable searches and seizures. The document provides examples and definitions to thoroughly describe each constitutional right.
Philippine government
The Philippine government is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has checks and balances on the others to maintain separation of powers. The legislative branch enacts laws and has the power to impeach officials. The executive branch implements laws and can declare martial law. The judicial branch interprets laws and can determine if other branches abused their powers. Officials must meet qualifications for their branch and can be impeached for crimes like corruption or betrayal of public trust.
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The document discusses the classification of different types of rights, including natural rights, constitutional rights, and statutory rights. It explains that constitutional rights include political rights that give citizens power in government, civil rights that are enforced by law, social and economic rights that ensure well-being, and rights of the accused to protect those being tried for crimes. The document also provides examples of different rights that fall under each of these classifications.
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Here are my responses to the questions about Peter:
1) Peter comes into contact with both informal and formal social control. His mother and visiting carer represent informal social control as they are close personal figures in his life. The bowling center represents formal social control as it is an organized institution.
2) Peter's mother likely applies negative informal sanctions when Peter tries to act independently without help. As his mother, she fulfills an informal social control role and would scold him or express disapproval to enforce proper behavior in her view.
3) At the bowling center, Peter's friends would represent informal social control. As fellow bowlers, they are peers rather than authorities and would apply positive informal sanctions like praise or encouragement to
Polsc2 9 declaration of principle and state policies - i
The document summarizes key principles from Article II of the 1987 Philippine Constitution regarding the declaration of principles and state policies. It discusses how the Philippines established itself as a democratic and republican state, with sovereignty residing in the people. It notes that while a republican form of government, features of direct democracy like initiatives and referendums exist. It also outlines how sovereignty is exercised indirectly through elected officials and directly through suffrage. The document summarizes other sections which establish civilian supremacy over the military, renunciation of war as a policy, international law as part of domestic law, and the separation of church and state.
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The document discusses the Bill of Rights in the 1897 Philippine Constitution, specifically Section 1 of Article III which guarantees that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor denied equal protection under the law. It defines life, liberty, and property, and explains that due process includes both procedural and substantive components. Procedural due process requires notice, a hearing, and compliance with fair legal procedures. Substantive due process mandates that laws are fair, reasonable, and not arbitrary. Equal protection means similar treatment under the law for people in similar circumstances.
Hist2 1 philippine setting
The Philippines has an irregular coastline that stretches over 36,000 km. It is an archipelago located in a seismically active and typhoon-prone area, with over 7,000 islands. The geography is characterized by mountains, volcanoes, valleys, and plains. The climate is tropical maritime with a dry and wet season. The population is over 95 million, speaking over 170 languages. The main industries are agriculture, fishing, and mining.
Pol sc2 1political science
Political science is the systematic study of state and government as a social science. It deals with how human beings organize and govern themselves politically. Political science observes the rules of scientific logic and is grounded in comparative analysis. It has both scientific and artistic aspects. The scope of political science includes politics, government, political systems, and power. It aims to discover principles for public affairs and studies government operations, with findings that can benefit social welfare and other issues. Its goals include education for intelligent, responsible citizenship and knowledge of government.
Forms of Government
This document compares different forms of government around the world. It discusses monarchies, dictatorships, theocracies, single-party states, parliamentary democracies, and presidential democracies. For each system, it provides a definition and examples of modern countries that demonstrate that form of government. It notes that while most countries have some form of government, the main models that exist are rule by a single person, rule by an elite group, and rule by the broader population.
Types of governments
The document summarizes different types of governments and provides examples of each using cows as an analogy. It discusses dictatorships, monarchies, democracies, transitional democracies, socialism, military dictatorships, theocracies, and collapsed states/anarchy. For each type of government, it gives a brief definition and advantages and disadvantages, and provides a 3 sentence explanation of what having two cows would mean under that system of government.
Branches of the philippine government
The document discusses the structure and powers of the Philippine government. It is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has checks and balances on the others to prevent arbitrary rule. Officials of each branch have qualifications like age, residency, and term limits. The legislative branch has the power to enact laws, taxation, confirm appointments, declare war, and impeach. The executive branch includes the President and exercises powers like veto and pardon. The judicial branch settles disputes and determines constitutionality of laws.
Forms of government
Government is a system that gives a group the right to make and enforce laws. There are different forms of government based on who holds power and the structure of rule. Modern governments have roles like security, order, justice, welfare, regulation, and education. The main forms are democracy, monarchy, theocracy, and dictatorship. Democracy gives supreme power to citizens through representation or direct voting. A monarchy has rule by a hereditary monarch, while a theocracy bases law on religion. A dictatorship concentrates absolute power in one leader. Economic systems like capitalism, socialism, and communism are also connected to governments. Capitalism allows private business ownership, socialism involves some government control of business, and communism gives the government control of all
3a Australia's government, terra nullius and federation
Australia has a federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy form of government. This system originated from British colonization of Australia beginning in 1770, when Captain Cook claimed the land for Britain under the legal doctrine of terra nullius, meaning "land belonging to no one," despite the presence of indigenous Australians. Over the following centuries, Britain established six colonies that were eventually federated in 1901 to form the self-governing Commonwealth of Australia, maintaining allegiance to the British monarch.
australian politics
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Analyzing Primary Sources
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Pol sc2 3forms of government
- 2. Forms of Government Persons exercising powers: • Monarchy • Aristocracy • Democracy Powers exercise by the nat’l or central gov’t • Unitary gov’t • Federal gov’t Relationship of the exec. & legis. branch • Parliamentary gov’t • Presidential gov’t
- 3. BASED NUMBER OF PERSONS EXERCISING POWERS
- 4. Monarchy One in which the supreme and final authority is in the hands of a single person without regard to the source of his election or the nature or duration of his tenure.
- 5. Monarchy Absolute monarchy One in which the ruler rules by divine right The monarch exercises ultimate governing authority as head of state and head of government Limited monarchy One in which the ruler rules in accordance with a constitution A form of government in which a monarch acts as head of state
- 6. Example Monarch Countries Absolute Monarchy Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Brunei Darussalam Limited Monarchy United Kingdom The Netherlands Spain
- 7. Aristocracy - One in which political power is exercised by a few privileged class - A state characterized by the rule of nobility, elite, or privileged upper class
- 8. Democracy • One in which the political power is exercised by a majority of the people. • “…government of the people, by the people, for the people…,” Abraham Lincoln
- 9. Subtypes of Democracy DirectorPure • One in which the will of the state is formulated or expressed directly through the people in a mass meeting or primary assembly IndirectorRepublican • The people choose their representatives to govern them in public affairs
- 10. BASED ON POWERS EXERCISED BY THE CENTRAL OR NATIONAL GOVERNMENT:
- 11. Unitary government Unitary government The control of the national and local affairs is exercised by the central or national government.
- 12. Federal Government Federal Government The powers of government are divided between the national affairs and the local government, each supreme within its own sphere.
- 13. Unitary Federal Examples: China, United Kingdom (although Scotland has been granted self-rule). The United States, Australia, the Federal Republic of Germany.
- 14. BASED ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EXECUTIVE AND THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCHES
- 15. Parliamentary government Parliamentary government The legislature chooses the head of the government, which is part of the legislature and under its control.
- 16. Presidential government Presidential government Based on the principle of separation of powers among the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. The President is directly elected by the people
- 19. State of Brazil Brazil is a constitutional republic of 26 states and one federal district. Each state has its own governments, with powers in all matters not specifically reserved for the Union. The executive power is vested in the same head of the state and government, directly elected with non-renewable 5-year term and limited authority. He is assisted by his cabinet members. Legislative power is exercised by a bicameral National Congress, the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The Congress has the power to rule in all matters that are under the jurisdiction of the union. The Chamber of Deputies is composed of representatives of the states and elected every four years by direct universal suffrage and secret ballot in proportion to the population of each state. On the other hand, the Senate is formed by representatives of the states, who shall serve for a term of eight years. The 26 states have autonomous laws and constitutions within the provisions of the constitution.
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- NOTE TO TEACHERS: The current Prime Minister as of Jan. 2009 is Gordon Brown, while Queen Elizabeth II is the monarch.
- NOTE TO TEACHERS: The United States is the main example of a presidential government in the world, and most presidential governments are found in the western hemisphere.