Australia has a federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. The political system is based on British and North American models but has unique Australian aspects. The system consists of a Commonwealth Parliament made up of the Senate and House of Representatives, as well as an executive government. Queen Elizabeth II is Australia's head of state, while the Governor-General represents her and performs ceremonial duties. State and local governments handle areas like education, health, and infrastructure within their jurisdictions. Relations between the levels of government involve cooperation in shared policy areas.
This is the vital assignment for IPE239 Comparative Political Systems, IPED Prpgram, Rangsit University. The course part aims at providing an introduction to the field of comparative politics. Various theoretical perspectives and basic concepts within the field are taken up. The political systems of a number of countries - in relation to formal political institutions and informal aspects of the political order - are presented, discussed and compared. Issues of identity as well as the position of nation states in a global context are also dealt with. The course part includes an introduction to comparative method and sources of knowledge about political systems.
This is the vital assignment for IPE239 Comparative Political Systems, IPED Prpgram, Rangsit University. The course part aims at providing an introduction to the field of comparative politics. Various theoretical perspectives and basic concepts within the field are taken up. The political systems of a number of countries - in relation to formal political institutions and informal aspects of the political order - are presented, discussed and compared. Issues of identity as well as the position of nation states in a global context are also dealt with. The course part includes an introduction to comparative method and sources of knowledge about political systems.
The United Kingdom (UK) intends to withdraw from the European Union (EU), a process commonly known as BREXIT, as a result of June 2016 referendum in which 52% voted to leave EU. The term “BREXIT” is the short form of the words “BRITISH” and “EXIT”.
The United Kingdom (UK) intends to withdraw from the European Union (EU), a process commonly known as BREXIT, as a result of June 2016 referendum in which 52% voted to leave EU. The term “BREXIT” is the short form of the words “BRITISH” and “EXIT”.
The overall theme is an analysis of the current Act of the British Parliament, which Australia has used as its constitution since 1901. It looks at the history of this Act, and the subsequent manipulation by the legal and political fraternities, to cover up the fact Australia should have severed all political and legal ties with Britain when it became a member of the League of Nations in 1919.
The book is about the extraordinarily dishonest and fraudulent actions of Australia’s legal and political professions over the past 93 years to hide the fact that Australia is still a colony, or dominion, of Britain. As long as Australia continues to use the Act of the British Parliament as its constitution, it cannot be a sovereign and independent nation. The author offers some ideas for a truly Australian created constitution that can give every interested person an opportunity to contribute. A workable constitution defines the role of the government, and specifically, the powers the people are prepared to delegate to this body of representatives.
For information about how a democratic government should operate some ideas are listed in the webpage www.aussieindependence.com
Forms of government based on persons exercising powers, extent of powers exercised by central of national government, and relationship of executive and legislative branch.
Description and evaluation of the laws of Australia; including Constitutional Law, International Laws to which Australia is a party to; and Business Specific Laws (sports, gambling, securities, copyright, and contracts)
I talk about the government system of Ethiopia from executive to legislative and how elections work in a country that was once run by a great African monarchy.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
2. Politics of Australia
The politics of Australia take place
within the framework of a federal
constitutional parliamentary
democracy and constitutional
monarchy.
3. Australia's Political System
Australia's system of government is
based on the liberal democratic
tradition, which includes religious
tolerance and freedom of speech and
association. It's institutions and
practices reflect British and North
American models but are uniquely
Australian.
4. The Australian political
system consists of:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
The Parliamentary System
The Commonwealth Parliament
Governor-General
The Senate
The House Of Representatives
Executive Government
Federal Judicature
5. The Constitution
The Australian Constitution sets out
the rules and responsibilities of
government and outlines the powers
of its three branches - legislative,
executive and judicial.
6. Australia's Constitutional
Monarchy
Australia is known as a constitutional
monarchy. This means it is a country
that has a queen or king as its head of
state whose powers are limited by a
Constitution. Australia's head of state
is Queen Elizabeth II.
7. The Governor General and
State Governors
Under the Constitution, the GovernorGeneral's powers and duties include
summoning, proroguing and dissolving
Parliament, assenting to Bills, appointing
Ministers, setting up Departments of
State and appointing judges.
By convention, however, the GovernorGeneral acts only on the advice of
Ministers in virtually all matters and the
appointee to the office is selected on the
advice of the Government.
8. The Commonwealth or
National Government
The National Parliament is bicameral,
having two chambers: the House of
Representatives (Lower House) and
the Senate (Upper House).
Both are responsible for national laws,
such as: trade, taxation, immigration,
citizenship, social security, industrial
relations
and
foreign
affairs.
Legislation has to be approved by
both houses before it can become law.
9. State and Territory
Governments
State and Territory Governments are
responsible for those powers not
administered by the Commonwealth
Government.
State and Territory governments are
responsible for matters which include:
public health, education, roads, public
land use, police, fire and ambulance
services and local government within
their own States or Territories.
10. Local government
Local government responsibilities
typically include town planning,
supervision of building codes, local
roads, water, sewerage and drainage,
waste and sanitary services, and
community recreational facilities
11. Relations between levels of
Government
The Commonwealth and State
Governments co-operate in many
areas where States and Territories are
formally
responsible,
such
as
education, transport, health and law
enforcement.
Income tax is levied federally, and
debate between the levels of
governments about access to revenue
is a perennial feature of Australian
politics.