There are several rules for forming plurals in English. Most nouns form the plural by adding 's', but there are exceptions. Nouns ending in 's', 'ss', 'sh', 'ch', or 'x' add 'es'. Nouns ending in 'o' typically add 's' if from Latin, Greek, or Italian, and 'es' otherwise. Nouns ending in 'fe' or 'f' change to 'ves', and nouns ending in 'y' preceded by a vowel add 's', while those preceded by a consonant change 'y' to 'i' and add 'es'. There are also irregular plurals like 'men', 'children', and 'ge
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2. Almost all common nouns
can be plural
Most only need to add the
letter”s” to the end of the word
cars
mothershouses names
sisters
dogscat
s
3. When the common noun
finishes with the letters:
s
ss
sh ch
x
z
We must add “es”
glass glasses
brush brushes
watch watches
4. When a common noun finishes with the letter
“o”, we distinguish that ones derive from Latin,
old Greek or Italian, and the others.
video videos radio
radios
The words of Latin, old Greek or Italian origin follow the general rule: they add “s” to the end of singular.
photo photos
piano pianos
The other words form the plural by adding “es”
tomato tomatoes
potato potatoes
5. When the common noun
finishes with letter “fe” or “f”,
we change the “f” in “v” and
add “es”.
When the common noun
finishes in “y” and is
preceded by a vowel, the
letter “y” remains the same
and we add “s”, but if the
“y” is preceded by a
consonant, the “y” becomes
“i” and we add “es”.
calf calves
wolf wolves
leaf leaves
self selves
loaf loaves
wife wives
thief thieves
half halves
watch watches
life lives
shelf shelves
knife knives
policeman policemen
toy toys
lady ladies
boy boys
baby babies
monkey monkeys
fly flies
There also a group of common
nouns which are irregular:
man men
gentleman gentlemen
woman women
policewoman policewomen
gentlewoman gentlewomen
child children
person people
tooth teeth
foot feet
goose geese
ox oxen
louse lice
mouse mice
