This document discusses rules for making nouns plural or possessive in English. It explains that most singular nouns form the plural by adding 's', while some take 'es' depending on their ending. Some nouns have irregular plurals like 'mice' and 'sheep'. It also covers how to make singular and plural nouns possessive by adding 's or just an apostrophe.

1. Noun Booklet By:Kiera & Megan

2. Most singular nouns add s. Dog Dogs Nouns ending in s,x,sh,or ch, add es. Fish Fishes Nouns ending with a vowel and y add s. Monkey Monkeys Nouns ending with a consonant add y,change the y to I and add es. Pony Ponies

3. Nouns ending in f or fe, change the f to v and add es to some nouns, add s to other nouns. calf Calves Nouns ending with a vowel and o add s. Buffalo Buffalos Nouns that have special plural spellings. Mouse Mice Nouns that remain the same. Sheep Sheep

4. Common nouns. Hamster Proper nouns. American guinea pigs To make a singular possessive noun, add an apostrophe s (‘s) Dolphin’s fin To make a plural noun that ends in s a possessive, add an apostrophe to the end of a word. Birds’ wings

5. To make a plural noun that does not end in s possessive, add an apostrophe s.