The document discusses a Pew Research Center survey about news use on social media platforms. Some key findings:
- About two-thirds of American adults get news on social media, with Facebook being the most commonly used platform.
- However, over half of social media news consumers expect the news they see there to be largely inaccurate. Republicans are more likely than Democrats to feel this way.
- Convenience is the top reason cited for liking getting news on social media, rather than content-related reasons. Inaccuracy is the top complaint about news on social media.
In 3 sentences or less:
The document summarizes key findings from a Pew Research Center report about news use across social media platforms in 2017. It finds that two-thirds of U.S. adults now get at least some news from social media, with Facebook remaining the top source but YouTube seeing the biggest increase. While older, less educated, and non-white Americans have increased their social media news consumption the most since 2016, people also increasingly get news from multiple platforms.
Facebook news consumers encounter news on the social media platform in an incidental manner, while using the site for other purposes like staying connected with friends and family. Although news is a common experience for the 47% of Facebook users who get news there, it is not the primary reason people use Facebook. Younger adults, especially those ages 18-29, make up a significant portion of Facebook news consumers and are highly engaged with news on the platform. While Facebook is viewed as a supplemental news source by most, it provides exposure to news for some people who do not regularly follow other news sources.
Partisans remain sharply divided in their views of the news media according to a 2018 Pew Research Center survey. The survey found:
1) Democrats (82%) are much more likely than Republicans (38%) to think news media criticism keeps political leaders from doing things they shouldn't, continuing a large partisan divide from 2017. This gap is the largest in over 30 years of surveys.
2) Most Americans (71%) think news will be accurate, but many (68%) believe news organizations cover up mistakes. Most also feel the media doesn't understand them or that they are disconnected from their news sources.
3) While few have high trust in social media for news (4%), more have trust in national
This document summarizes the key findings of a Pew Research Center survey on Americans' news consumption preferences and habits. The survey finds that Americans still prefer watching news over reading or listening to it, with 47% preferring to watch. Of those who prefer watching, most (75%) get their news through television rather than online (20%). While online news consumption is rising, television remains the most popular platform overall, with 44% of Americans preferring TV for news. Younger Americans are more likely than older Americans to prefer getting news online regardless of their preferred format.
1) The study examined how Florida State University students receive and perceive terrorism-related information on social media.
2) Surveys found that 57% of students first learned of the 2015 Paris attacks via social media, and over half see multiple news articles about terrorism on social media daily.
3) While many students feel uneasy about terrorists using social media, nearly half believe social media sites should broadcast terrorism news, but the government should not block related posts or profiles.
Burson-Marsteller DC Advocacy Groups Social Media Study FinalBurson-Marsteller
Burson-Marsteller selected 34 U.S.-based political advocacy groups to evaluate how these groups utilize social media to communicate, specifically Twitter, Facebook and YouTube.
The growth of social media and the rapid adoption of internet-enabled mobile devices have changed the way Americans engage in the political process.
For Social Media Week 2013 in Washington, D.C., Pew Internet Researcher Aaron Smith presented the latest data from Pew Research Center national surveys to engage the politically savvy and tech-obsessed peole in DC who have noticed this shift in political life, taking a look at the raw data behind the new political process, and how it relates to our political infrastructure.
The document analyzes survey data on Americans' use of social networking sites and how it relates to their social lives. Some key findings:
1) Nearly half of American adults now use at least one social networking site, double the rate from 2008. The average age of users has increased to 38.
2) Facebook dominates, used by 92% of social networking site users. Daily use is most common among Facebook (52%) and Twitter (33%) users.
3) Controlling for other factors, Facebook users have more close relationships, receive more social support, are more trusting of others, and are more politically engaged than other internet users or non-users.
4) Social networking sites
In 3 sentences or less:
The document summarizes key findings from a Pew Research Center report about news use across social media platforms in 2017. It finds that two-thirds of U.S. adults now get at least some news from social media, with Facebook remaining the top source but YouTube seeing the biggest increase. While older, less educated, and non-white Americans have increased their social media news consumption the most since 2016, people also increasingly get news from multiple platforms.
Facebook news consumers encounter news on the social media platform in an incidental manner, while using the site for other purposes like staying connected with friends and family. Although news is a common experience for the 47% of Facebook users who get news there, it is not the primary reason people use Facebook. Younger adults, especially those ages 18-29, make up a significant portion of Facebook news consumers and are highly engaged with news on the platform. While Facebook is viewed as a supplemental news source by most, it provides exposure to news for some people who do not regularly follow other news sources.
Partisans remain sharply divided in their views of the news media according to a 2018 Pew Research Center survey. The survey found:
1) Democrats (82%) are much more likely than Republicans (38%) to think news media criticism keeps political leaders from doing things they shouldn't, continuing a large partisan divide from 2017. This gap is the largest in over 30 years of surveys.
2) Most Americans (71%) think news will be accurate, but many (68%) believe news organizations cover up mistakes. Most also feel the media doesn't understand them or that they are disconnected from their news sources.
3) While few have high trust in social media for news (4%), more have trust in national
This document summarizes the key findings of a Pew Research Center survey on Americans' news consumption preferences and habits. The survey finds that Americans still prefer watching news over reading or listening to it, with 47% preferring to watch. Of those who prefer watching, most (75%) get their news through television rather than online (20%). While online news consumption is rising, television remains the most popular platform overall, with 44% of Americans preferring TV for news. Younger Americans are more likely than older Americans to prefer getting news online regardless of their preferred format.
1) The study examined how Florida State University students receive and perceive terrorism-related information on social media.
2) Surveys found that 57% of students first learned of the 2015 Paris attacks via social media, and over half see multiple news articles about terrorism on social media daily.
3) While many students feel uneasy about terrorists using social media, nearly half believe social media sites should broadcast terrorism news, but the government should not block related posts or profiles.
Burson-Marsteller DC Advocacy Groups Social Media Study FinalBurson-Marsteller
Burson-Marsteller selected 34 U.S.-based political advocacy groups to evaluate how these groups utilize social media to communicate, specifically Twitter, Facebook and YouTube.
The growth of social media and the rapid adoption of internet-enabled mobile devices have changed the way Americans engage in the political process.
For Social Media Week 2013 in Washington, D.C., Pew Internet Researcher Aaron Smith presented the latest data from Pew Research Center national surveys to engage the politically savvy and tech-obsessed peole in DC who have noticed this shift in political life, taking a look at the raw data behind the new political process, and how it relates to our political infrastructure.
The document analyzes survey data on Americans' use of social networking sites and how it relates to their social lives. Some key findings:
1) Nearly half of American adults now use at least one social networking site, double the rate from 2008. The average age of users has increased to 38.
2) Facebook dominates, used by 92% of social networking site users. Daily use is most common among Facebook (52%) and Twitter (33%) users.
3) Controlling for other factors, Facebook users have more close relationships, receive more social support, are more trusting of others, and are more politically engaged than other internet users or non-users.
4) Social networking sites
The document analyzes survey data on Americans' use of social networking sites and how it relates to their social lives. Some key findings:
1) Nearly half of American adults now use at least one social networking site, double the rate from 2008. The average age of users has increased to 38.
2) Facebook dominates, used by 92% of social networking site users. Daily use is most common among Facebook (52%) and Twitter (33%) users.
3) Regression analysis found that frequent Facebook users have more close relationships, receive more social support, are more trusting of others, and are more politically engaged compared to other internet users and non-users after controlling for demographics.
A slide deck discussing the results of my semester-long analysis on the hashtag "fake news". Within the deck is a compilation of statistical charts to offer ideas on the significance of this hashtag, as well as a deep dive into the social dynamics attached to this topic.
Journalist Involvement in Comment SectionsGenaro Bardy
The document discusses two studies conducted by the Engaging News Project to examine the effects of journalist involvement in online news comment sections. The studies found that when journalists interacted with commenters by asking questions and highlighting productive comments, it improved the civility of the comments. Asking site visitors closed-ended questions about the news content prior to the comment section also promoted greater civility. Preliminary results also suggested that asking questions can increase time spent on the news site page, but more research is needed. The report provides recommendations for newsrooms to reduce uncivil comments and potentially increase engagement through journalist involvement in comment sections.
The document summarizes findings from a Pew Research Center survey on social media usage in 2013. Some key findings include:
- Facebook remains the most popular social media platform, used by 71% of online adults. However, usage of other platforms like Instagram, Pinterest, and LinkedIn is growing.
- 42% of online adults now use multiple social media sites, with Facebook being the primary platform for most.
- Facebook and Instagram have high levels of user engagement, with over half of users on each site visiting daily.
FINAL PRINT -Engagement in the Details - AN ANALYSIS OF READER INTERACTION AC...Nathan J Stone
This document is an introduction to a final project submitted by Nathan J. Stone for a master's degree. It discusses reader engagement with news across the New York Times and Facebook. It reviews literature on how people consume vast amounts of information through various sources like social media. It also discusses an experiment by NPR where they posted a fake news story to see how many people would comment without reading it. The introduction argues that for a democratic society, readers need to critically analyze and understand what they are reading rather than just scanning headlines. It will analyze reader comments on top stories from the New York Times and Facebook to examine the depth of engagement.
Facebook has become a primary source of news for many Americans, surpassing traditional news aggregators. A recent Pew study found that 41% of Americans get most of their news about national and international issues from the Internet, a 17% increase from the previous year. As the leading referrer of traffic to news sites, Facebook is influencing how people consume and share news stories and media online. The researchers presented data on how Facebook users of different ages, genders, and interests link to different types and topics of news content on the social media platform.
Group research project completed in the Spring Semester of 2016. Studied undergraduate students at Florida State University in order to gain knowledge on how they used social media platforms to gain information about the presidential election.
This document summarizes key findings from a Pew Research Center report on social media and technology use among adults and teens. Some of the main points include:
- 67% of online adults use social media, with Facebook being the dominant platform. Usage varies by age, with young people being the heaviest users.
- About 61% of Facebook users have taken a break from Facebook for several weeks or more at some point. Reasons for breaks include drama/oversharing and wanting to spend less time on social media.
- Teen social media use is high, with 81% using social media. However, some are finding Facebook less appealing and are using platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat more.
Pip social networking sites and our livesLong Tran Huy
This document summarizes findings from a survey of over 2,000 American adults about their use of social networking sites. It finds that social networking site use has nearly doubled since 2008 and the average age of users has increased. Facebook is the dominant social networking site, used by 92% of social networking site users. The survey examines differences in how frequently different social networking sites are used and what types of activities users engage in on Facebook. It also analyzes whether social networking site use is associated with higher levels of social trust, social support, political engagement, and ability to consider different viewpoints.
1) Social media is hurting society by devaluing face-to-face interaction and personal relationships as people develop a habit of constantly checking social media. It also allows for anonymous bullying online.
2) While social media enables greater civic engagement like supporting causes, it also helps groups like ISIS plan attacks. It threatens privacy as user data is collected and used for targeted advertising.
3) Social media is negatively impacting industries like journalism as people get news and media for free online instead of paying for publications. It also enables new forms of anonymous bullying in schools.
1) Those who use social media for civic and political activity are more likely to participate in offline civic activities and make political contributions compared to other internet users.
2) Social media users are more connected to civic groups and their communities, and more engaged in political participation like voting and mobilizing friends.
3) The use of social media and mobile devices has increased access to government information and services, with many citizens using these platforms to research policies, pay fines, and apply for licenses or benefits.
These slides provide the basic talking points for a series of talks I did in Paris, Rome and Berlin from the 11th through the 13th of July 2017. The talk was based on the Quello Center project on 'The Part Played by Search in Shaping Public Opinion', which was supported by a grant from Google.
The Social Media Interactions Of Millennials Goodbuzz Inc.
What motivates the social media interactions of millennials? How are they changing? What are the drivers? How do you profit? This whitepaper "Dawn of a Social Media Trend explains how we can answer these key questions.
The document discusses a study on the role of Twitter in the 2010 Nevada Senate race between Harry Reid and Sharron Angle. It begins by providing background on Twitter and how it has been used in political campaigns. It then discusses different theories about how the internet and new technologies can impact political participation and engagement. Specifically, it examines the instrumental approach which posits that lower communication costs increase participation, and the psychological approach which argues individual motivations and attributes determine online political involvement. The document will analyze tweets from Reid and Angle's campaigns and compare them to mainstream media coverage, in order to understand how Twitter was utilized in this competitive Senate election.
Brazilian journalists and social networksPR Newswire
A survey of 305 Brazilian journalists found that they use an average of 3 social media networks for work. Twitter was the most popular and helpful for finding sources, with 73.4% of journalists using it. Over 80% of journalists have found story ideas on social media, with 40.3% finding topics 2-5 times. Journalists also use social media to share their own articles.
This document summarizes data from Pew Research Center surveys about health information seeking and social media usage in the United States and around the world. Some key findings include:
- 35% of U.S. adults have gone online to try to figure out a medical condition. Search engines are the most common starting point.
- Half of health searches are conducted for someone else.
- Social media is commonly used to learn about and share views on music/movies, community issues, and politics. Sharing views on religion is less common.
- Younger people are much more likely to use smartphones and social media.
Aaron Smith from the Pew Research Center presented findings on how social media and technology have changed political engagement and advocacy. He discussed trends showing growing internet and smartphone usage. While most social media users are not highly politically engaged, those on the ideological "edges" are more likely to take political action or discuss issues online. Social networks allow people to connect with like-minded individuals but can also increase political polarization. Effective outreach requires understanding where one's target audience spends time online and relevance of the message to different platforms.
Chapter 8 Links and Info The following story comes from th.docxbissacr
Chapter 8 Links and Info
The following story comes from the Pew Research Center, which regularly does research on
different aspects of journalism. It considers the role of the Internet in the contemporary news
industry and audiences.
Here is the link if you would like to see the original story: http://www.journalism.org/
analysis_report/new_media_old_media
Understanding the Participatory News Consumer
How internet and cell phone users have turned news into a social experience
In the digital era, news has become omnipresent. Americans access it in multiple formats on
multiple platforms on myriad devices. The days of loyalty to a particular news organization on a
particular piece of technology in a particular form are gone. The overwhelming majority of
Americans (92%) use multiple platforms to get news on a typical day, including national TV, local
TV, the internet, local newspapers, radio, and national newspapers. Some 46% of Americans say
they get news from four to six media platforms on a typical day. Just 7% get their news from a
single media platform on a typical day.
The internet is at the center of the story of how people’s relationship to news is changing. Six in
ten Americans (59%) get news from a combination of online and offline sources on a typical day,
and the internet is now the third most popular news platform, behind local television news and
national television news.
The process Americans use to get news is based on foraging and opportunism. They seem to
access news when the spirit moves them or they have a chance to check up on headlines. At the
same time, gathering the news is not entirely an open‐ended exploration for consumers, even
online where there are limitless possibilities for exploring news. While online, most people say
they use between two and five online news sources and 65% say they do not have a single
favorite website for news. Some 21% say they routinely rely on just one site for their news and
information.
In this new multi‐platform media environment, people’s relationship to news is becoming
portable, personalized, and participatory. These new metrics stand out:
• Portable: 33% of cell phone owners now access news on their cell phones.
• Personalized: 28% of internet users have customized their home page to include news
from sources and on topics that particularly interest them.
• Participatory: 37% of internet users have contributed to the creation of news,
commented about it, or disseminated it via postings on social media sites like Facebook
or Twitter.
To a great extent, people’s experience of news, especially on the internet, is becoming a shared
social experience as people swap links in emails, post news stories on their social networking
site feeds, highlight news stories in their Tweets, and haggle over the meaning of events in
discussion threads. For instance, more than 8 in 10 online news consumers get or share links in
emails.
Chap.
Brazilian journalists and social networksPR Newswire
PR Newswire conducted a survey of 305 Brazilian journalists to understand how they use social media in their work. The survey found that journalists prefer using multiple social networks, with 31.8% using three networks and 30.5% using more than three. Twitter was the most helpful for journalists' work according to 73.4% of respondents. The survey also found that journalists use social media to find sources (79.7%) and story ideas (83.3%), with 40.3% getting ideas from social media at least 2-5 times.
· Your thoughts on these additional pros and cons of social networ.docxoswald1horne84988
· Your thoughts on these additional pros and cons of social networking?
Pros
1-Increased criminal prosecution because of social media
The NYC police department began using Twitter back in 2011 to track criminals foolish enough to brag about their crimes online. When the Vancouver Canucks lost the Stanley Cup in 2011, their Vancouver fans took to the streets and rioted, but local authorities used social media to track and tag the people involved, and they caught people who were stealing during the riot.
2-Social networking creates new social connections
Statistics showed that 70% of adults have used social media sites to connect with relatives in other states, and 57% of teens have reported making new friendships on social media sites which is amazing for some students who are socially uncomfortable in a public setting for various reasons do really well when there isn't any pressure to look a certain way.
3-Better quality of life
If you want to talk about the pros and cons of social media, take a close look at all the support groups on Facebook. Members of these groups discuss their health conditions, share important information, and resources relevant to their conditions while creating strong support networks.
Cons
1-Social media and the news
Much of the news information that people read about comes from social media websites, and that figure estimate is around 27.8 %. This figure ranks just under print newspapers at 28.8%, greater than radio's figure of 18.8% and far outpaces the figure for other print publications at just 6%.
2-Pupils spending too much time on social media sites have lower academic grades
Statistics show that pupils using social media too often tend to have GPA's of 3.06 compared to GPA's of 3.82 for pupils who don't use social media.
An even scarier fact is that students who use social media tend to score 20 % lower on their test scores than their counterparts which not good if children are supposed to be our future.
3-Social media sites to blame for lost productivity
Social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter are a direct cause for lost productivity at the workplace. In a survey 36 % of people said that social networking was the biggest waste of time in comparison to activities like fantasy football, shopping, and watching television.
4-Social media is the cause for less face to face communication
In a 2012 study families who reported spending less time with one another rose from a level of 8% in 2000 to 32% in 2011. The study also reported that 32 % of the people in the survey either were texting or were on social media sites instead of communicating with each other during family gatherings.
.
The document analyzes survey data on Americans' use of social networking sites and how it relates to their social lives. Some key findings:
1) Nearly half of American adults now use at least one social networking site, double the rate from 2008. The average age of users has increased to 38.
2) Facebook dominates, used by 92% of social networking site users. Daily use is most common among Facebook (52%) and Twitter (33%) users.
3) Regression analysis found that frequent Facebook users have more close relationships, receive more social support, are more trusting of others, and are more politically engaged compared to other internet users and non-users after controlling for demographics.
A slide deck discussing the results of my semester-long analysis on the hashtag "fake news". Within the deck is a compilation of statistical charts to offer ideas on the significance of this hashtag, as well as a deep dive into the social dynamics attached to this topic.
Journalist Involvement in Comment SectionsGenaro Bardy
The document discusses two studies conducted by the Engaging News Project to examine the effects of journalist involvement in online news comment sections. The studies found that when journalists interacted with commenters by asking questions and highlighting productive comments, it improved the civility of the comments. Asking site visitors closed-ended questions about the news content prior to the comment section also promoted greater civility. Preliminary results also suggested that asking questions can increase time spent on the news site page, but more research is needed. The report provides recommendations for newsrooms to reduce uncivil comments and potentially increase engagement through journalist involvement in comment sections.
The document summarizes findings from a Pew Research Center survey on social media usage in 2013. Some key findings include:
- Facebook remains the most popular social media platform, used by 71% of online adults. However, usage of other platforms like Instagram, Pinterest, and LinkedIn is growing.
- 42% of online adults now use multiple social media sites, with Facebook being the primary platform for most.
- Facebook and Instagram have high levels of user engagement, with over half of users on each site visiting daily.
FINAL PRINT -Engagement in the Details - AN ANALYSIS OF READER INTERACTION AC...Nathan J Stone
This document is an introduction to a final project submitted by Nathan J. Stone for a master's degree. It discusses reader engagement with news across the New York Times and Facebook. It reviews literature on how people consume vast amounts of information through various sources like social media. It also discusses an experiment by NPR where they posted a fake news story to see how many people would comment without reading it. The introduction argues that for a democratic society, readers need to critically analyze and understand what they are reading rather than just scanning headlines. It will analyze reader comments on top stories from the New York Times and Facebook to examine the depth of engagement.
Facebook has become a primary source of news for many Americans, surpassing traditional news aggregators. A recent Pew study found that 41% of Americans get most of their news about national and international issues from the Internet, a 17% increase from the previous year. As the leading referrer of traffic to news sites, Facebook is influencing how people consume and share news stories and media online. The researchers presented data on how Facebook users of different ages, genders, and interests link to different types and topics of news content on the social media platform.
Group research project completed in the Spring Semester of 2016. Studied undergraduate students at Florida State University in order to gain knowledge on how they used social media platforms to gain information about the presidential election.
This document summarizes key findings from a Pew Research Center report on social media and technology use among adults and teens. Some of the main points include:
- 67% of online adults use social media, with Facebook being the dominant platform. Usage varies by age, with young people being the heaviest users.
- About 61% of Facebook users have taken a break from Facebook for several weeks or more at some point. Reasons for breaks include drama/oversharing and wanting to spend less time on social media.
- Teen social media use is high, with 81% using social media. However, some are finding Facebook less appealing and are using platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat more.
Pip social networking sites and our livesLong Tran Huy
This document summarizes findings from a survey of over 2,000 American adults about their use of social networking sites. It finds that social networking site use has nearly doubled since 2008 and the average age of users has increased. Facebook is the dominant social networking site, used by 92% of social networking site users. The survey examines differences in how frequently different social networking sites are used and what types of activities users engage in on Facebook. It also analyzes whether social networking site use is associated with higher levels of social trust, social support, political engagement, and ability to consider different viewpoints.
1) Social media is hurting society by devaluing face-to-face interaction and personal relationships as people develop a habit of constantly checking social media. It also allows for anonymous bullying online.
2) While social media enables greater civic engagement like supporting causes, it also helps groups like ISIS plan attacks. It threatens privacy as user data is collected and used for targeted advertising.
3) Social media is negatively impacting industries like journalism as people get news and media for free online instead of paying for publications. It also enables new forms of anonymous bullying in schools.
1) Those who use social media for civic and political activity are more likely to participate in offline civic activities and make political contributions compared to other internet users.
2) Social media users are more connected to civic groups and their communities, and more engaged in political participation like voting and mobilizing friends.
3) The use of social media and mobile devices has increased access to government information and services, with many citizens using these platforms to research policies, pay fines, and apply for licenses or benefits.
These slides provide the basic talking points for a series of talks I did in Paris, Rome and Berlin from the 11th through the 13th of July 2017. The talk was based on the Quello Center project on 'The Part Played by Search in Shaping Public Opinion', which was supported by a grant from Google.
The Social Media Interactions Of Millennials Goodbuzz Inc.
What motivates the social media interactions of millennials? How are they changing? What are the drivers? How do you profit? This whitepaper "Dawn of a Social Media Trend explains how we can answer these key questions.
The document discusses a study on the role of Twitter in the 2010 Nevada Senate race between Harry Reid and Sharron Angle. It begins by providing background on Twitter and how it has been used in political campaigns. It then discusses different theories about how the internet and new technologies can impact political participation and engagement. Specifically, it examines the instrumental approach which posits that lower communication costs increase participation, and the psychological approach which argues individual motivations and attributes determine online political involvement. The document will analyze tweets from Reid and Angle's campaigns and compare them to mainstream media coverage, in order to understand how Twitter was utilized in this competitive Senate election.
Brazilian journalists and social networksPR Newswire
A survey of 305 Brazilian journalists found that they use an average of 3 social media networks for work. Twitter was the most popular and helpful for finding sources, with 73.4% of journalists using it. Over 80% of journalists have found story ideas on social media, with 40.3% finding topics 2-5 times. Journalists also use social media to share their own articles.
This document summarizes data from Pew Research Center surveys about health information seeking and social media usage in the United States and around the world. Some key findings include:
- 35% of U.S. adults have gone online to try to figure out a medical condition. Search engines are the most common starting point.
- Half of health searches are conducted for someone else.
- Social media is commonly used to learn about and share views on music/movies, community issues, and politics. Sharing views on religion is less common.
- Younger people are much more likely to use smartphones and social media.
Aaron Smith from the Pew Research Center presented findings on how social media and technology have changed political engagement and advocacy. He discussed trends showing growing internet and smartphone usage. While most social media users are not highly politically engaged, those on the ideological "edges" are more likely to take political action or discuss issues online. Social networks allow people to connect with like-minded individuals but can also increase political polarization. Effective outreach requires understanding where one's target audience spends time online and relevance of the message to different platforms.
Chapter 8 Links and Info The following story comes from th.docxbissacr
Chapter 8 Links and Info
The following story comes from the Pew Research Center, which regularly does research on
different aspects of journalism. It considers the role of the Internet in the contemporary news
industry and audiences.
Here is the link if you would like to see the original story: http://www.journalism.org/
analysis_report/new_media_old_media
Understanding the Participatory News Consumer
How internet and cell phone users have turned news into a social experience
In the digital era, news has become omnipresent. Americans access it in multiple formats on
multiple platforms on myriad devices. The days of loyalty to a particular news organization on a
particular piece of technology in a particular form are gone. The overwhelming majority of
Americans (92%) use multiple platforms to get news on a typical day, including national TV, local
TV, the internet, local newspapers, radio, and national newspapers. Some 46% of Americans say
they get news from four to six media platforms on a typical day. Just 7% get their news from a
single media platform on a typical day.
The internet is at the center of the story of how people’s relationship to news is changing. Six in
ten Americans (59%) get news from a combination of online and offline sources on a typical day,
and the internet is now the third most popular news platform, behind local television news and
national television news.
The process Americans use to get news is based on foraging and opportunism. They seem to
access news when the spirit moves them or they have a chance to check up on headlines. At the
same time, gathering the news is not entirely an open‐ended exploration for consumers, even
online where there are limitless possibilities for exploring news. While online, most people say
they use between two and five online news sources and 65% say they do not have a single
favorite website for news. Some 21% say they routinely rely on just one site for their news and
information.
In this new multi‐platform media environment, people’s relationship to news is becoming
portable, personalized, and participatory. These new metrics stand out:
• Portable: 33% of cell phone owners now access news on their cell phones.
• Personalized: 28% of internet users have customized their home page to include news
from sources and on topics that particularly interest them.
• Participatory: 37% of internet users have contributed to the creation of news,
commented about it, or disseminated it via postings on social media sites like Facebook
or Twitter.
To a great extent, people’s experience of news, especially on the internet, is becoming a shared
social experience as people swap links in emails, post news stories on their social networking
site feeds, highlight news stories in their Tweets, and haggle over the meaning of events in
discussion threads. For instance, more than 8 in 10 online news consumers get or share links in
emails.
Chap.
Brazilian journalists and social networksPR Newswire
PR Newswire conducted a survey of 305 Brazilian journalists to understand how they use social media in their work. The survey found that journalists prefer using multiple social networks, with 31.8% using three networks and 30.5% using more than three. Twitter was the most helpful for journalists' work according to 73.4% of respondents. The survey also found that journalists use social media to find sources (79.7%) and story ideas (83.3%), with 40.3% getting ideas from social media at least 2-5 times.
· Your thoughts on these additional pros and cons of social networ.docxoswald1horne84988
· Your thoughts on these additional pros and cons of social networking?
Pros
1-Increased criminal prosecution because of social media
The NYC police department began using Twitter back in 2011 to track criminals foolish enough to brag about their crimes online. When the Vancouver Canucks lost the Stanley Cup in 2011, their Vancouver fans took to the streets and rioted, but local authorities used social media to track and tag the people involved, and they caught people who were stealing during the riot.
2-Social networking creates new social connections
Statistics showed that 70% of adults have used social media sites to connect with relatives in other states, and 57% of teens have reported making new friendships on social media sites which is amazing for some students who are socially uncomfortable in a public setting for various reasons do really well when there isn't any pressure to look a certain way.
3-Better quality of life
If you want to talk about the pros and cons of social media, take a close look at all the support groups on Facebook. Members of these groups discuss their health conditions, share important information, and resources relevant to their conditions while creating strong support networks.
Cons
1-Social media and the news
Much of the news information that people read about comes from social media websites, and that figure estimate is around 27.8 %. This figure ranks just under print newspapers at 28.8%, greater than radio's figure of 18.8% and far outpaces the figure for other print publications at just 6%.
2-Pupils spending too much time on social media sites have lower academic grades
Statistics show that pupils using social media too often tend to have GPA's of 3.06 compared to GPA's of 3.82 for pupils who don't use social media.
An even scarier fact is that students who use social media tend to score 20 % lower on their test scores than their counterparts which not good if children are supposed to be our future.
3-Social media sites to blame for lost productivity
Social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter are a direct cause for lost productivity at the workplace. In a survey 36 % of people said that social networking was the biggest waste of time in comparison to activities like fantasy football, shopping, and watching television.
4-Social media is the cause for less face to face communication
In a 2012 study families who reported spending less time with one another rose from a level of 8% in 2000 to 32% in 2011. The study also reported that 32 % of the people in the survey either were texting or were on social media sites instead of communicating with each other during family gatherings.
.
E marketer the_new_political_influencers-social_medias_effect_on_the_campaign...AdCMO
This document summarizes research on the influence of social media on political campaigns and opinions during the 2012 US election. Some key findings include:
- While most social media users claim social content doesn't influence them, data shows it does have an effect on political opinions and behaviors.
- Major candidates had millions of Facebook likes and social media saw record levels of political discussion, suggesting more political activity online than users self-report.
- However, for many users politics is not their dominant online interest and large general social networks may not be the best place for focused political discussion due to diverse friend groups.
E marketer the_new_political_influencers-social_medias_effect_on_the_campaign...AdCMO
This document summarizes research on the influence of social media on political campaigns and opinions during the 2012 US election. Some key findings include:
- While most social media users claim social content doesn't influence them, data shows it does have an effect on political opinions and behaviors.
- Major candidates had millions of Facebook likes and social media saw record levels of political discussion, suggesting more political activity online than users self-report.
- However, for many users politics is not their dominant online interest and large general social networks may not be the best place for focused political discussion due to diverse friend groups.
1) Online news and information consumption has become portable, participatory, and personalized as people access news on mobile devices and through social media.
2) Over half of American adults want more local news coverage. Local news enthusiasts are more engaged with social media and customizing their news experience.
3) As technologies change how people access and interact with information, news providers must leverage new formats like social networks to better engage audiences and disseminate their content.
The document analyzes survey data on Americans' use of social networking sites and how it relates to their social lives. Some key findings:
1) Nearly half of American adults now use at least one social networking site, double the rate from 2008. The average age of users has increased to 38.
2) Facebook dominates, used by 92% of social networking site users. Daily use is most common among Facebook (52%) and Twitter (33%) users.
3) Controlling for other factors, Facebook users have more close relationships, receive more social support, are more trusting of others, and are more politically engaged than other internet users or non-users.
4) Social networking sites
Pew Internet Trends :Social networking and SeniorsSumit Roy
1) Social networking site use has nearly doubled since 2008 and the average age of users has increased to 38. Facebook is the dominant site with 92% of social network users on the platform.
2) Facebook users tend to be more trusting of others and have more close relationships than both internet users and non-users. They also receive more social support.
3) Facebook users are much more politically engaged, being more likely to attend political events, try to influence votes, and vote than both other internet users and Americans overall.
The document discusses digital technology trends impacting libraries based on a presentation by Kristen Purcell from the Pew Research Center. It finds that wireless internet and mobile use is growing rapidly, especially among younger demographics and African Americans. Social media use is also increasing among both adults and teens. E-reader and tablet ownership is rising but still most common among those with higher education and income. The presentation recommends that libraries position themselves as nodes in patrons' information networks by providing expertise, recommendations, and opportunities for participation and customization to remain relevant institutions in the new information ecology.
The document discusses digital technology trends impacting libraries based on a presentation by Kristen Purcell from the Pew Research Center. It finds that wireless internet and mobile use is growing rapidly in the US, especially among younger and minority groups. Social media use is also increasing among both adults and teens. E-reader and tablet ownership is rising, especially among more educated and affluent groups. The presentation recommends that libraries position themselves as nodes in patrons' information networks by providing expertise, recommendations, and opportunities for participation and customization of content.
IPR Third Annual Disinformation in Society ReportOlivia Kresic
The document is the third annual report by the Institute for Public Relations on disinformation in American society. Some key findings from the report include:
- Nearly 70% of Americans view misinformation and disinformation as major problems in society, more than issues like infectious diseases or terrorism.
- Over 70% believe disinformation will prolong the COVID-19 pandemic and impacts elections and democracy.
- Facebook, politicians, and the U.S. government were seen as the top sources spreading disinformation.
- Americans have the most trust in family and friends as news sources and the least trust in social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter.
How the Presidential Campaigns Captivate Social Networking Real-Time OutSource
When the first presidential debate was held in 1858, it was days before word of its content and results reached American citizens throughout the country.
Thanks to the advent of television and social media, not only can voters watch as the debate unfolds, they can discuss and dissect it instantaneously. What is it about presidential debates that captivate social networking on such a grand scale? Plenty, as it turns out.
This document summarizes a student research project that examined how political party identification influences Americans' views of news media credibility and perceptions of the US-Russia relationship. The study found loose correlations between trusting news sources that share one's political ideology. Specifically, it found that Republicans had higher trust in Fox News while Democrats highly trusted the New York Times. Additionally, Democrats were more likely than Republicans to view Russia as an adversary and disapprove of Trump's policies toward Russia. The research aimed to understand how political views shape news consumption and perspectives on current events.
The Pew Internet and American Life Project released a report examining how consumers find and consume news via a variety of sources and media platforms.
Honeypots Unveiled: Proactive Defense Tactics for Cyber Security, Phoenix Sum...APNIC
Adli Wahid, Senior Internet Security Specialist at APNIC, delivered a presentation titled 'Honeypots Unveiled: Proactive Defense Tactics for Cyber Security' at the Phoenix Summit held in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 23 to 24 May 2024.
HijackLoader Evolution: Interactive Process HollowingDonato Onofri
CrowdStrike researchers have identified a HijackLoader (aka IDAT Loader) sample that employs sophisticated evasion techniques to enhance the complexity of the threat. HijackLoader, an increasingly popular tool among adversaries for deploying additional payloads and tooling, continues to evolve as its developers experiment and enhance its capabilities.
In their analysis of a recent HijackLoader sample, CrowdStrike researchers discovered new techniques designed to increase the defense evasion capabilities of the loader. The malware developer used a standard process hollowing technique coupled with an additional trigger that was activated by the parent process writing to a pipe. This new approach, called "Interactive Process Hollowing", has the potential to make defense evasion stealthier.
Securing BGP: Operational Strategies and Best Practices for Network Defenders...APNIC
Md. Zobair Khan,
Network Analyst and Technical Trainer at APNIC, presented 'Securing BGP: Operational Strategies and Best Practices for Network Defenders' at the Phoenix Summit held in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 23 to 24 May 2024.
1. FOR RELEASE SEPTEMBER 10, 2018
BY Elisa Shearer and Katerina Eva Matsa
FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES:
Amy Mitchell, Director Journalism Research
Katerina Eva Matsa, Associate Director Research
Hannah Klein, Communications Associate
202.419.4372
www.pewresearch.org
RECOMMENDED CITATION
Pew Research Center, September, 2018, “News
Use Across Social Media Platforms 2018”
3. 2
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
www.pewresearch.org
Often
20%
Hardly
ever
21%
Never
32%
68% ever get
news on
social media
Sometimes
27%
57% 42
Largely inaccurate Largely accurate
News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2018
About two-thirds of American adults (68%)
say they at least occasionally get news on
social media, about the same share as at this
time in 2017, according to a new Pew Research
Center survey. Many of these consumers,
however, are skeptical of the information they
see there: A majority (57%) say they expect the
news they see on social media to be largely
inaccurate. Still, most social media news
consumers say getting news this way has made
little difference in their understanding of
current events, and more say it has helped
than confused them (36% compared with
15%).
Republicans are more negative about the news
they see on social media than Democrats.
Among Republican social media news
consumers, 72% say they expect the news they
see there to be inaccurate, compared with 46%
of Democrats and 52% of independents. And
while 42% of those Democrats who get news
on social media say it has helped their
understanding of current events, fewer
Republicans (24%) say the same.1 Even
among those Americans who say they prefer to
get news on social media over other platforms (such as print, TV or radio), a substantial portion
(42%) express this skepticism.
Asked what they like about the news experience on social media, more Americans mention ease of
use than content. “Convenience” is by far the most commonly mentioned benefit, (21%), while 8%
say they most enjoy the interactions with other people. Fewer social media news consumers say
1 The difference by party support remains even when accounting for the fact that Republicans are less likely to prefer social media as a
platform for news.
About two-thirds of Americans get news
on social media
% of U.S. adults who get news on social media …
But most social media news
consumers expect news there to be
inaccurate
% of social media news consumers who say they expect
the news they see on social media to be …
Note: No answer responses not shown.
Source: Survey conducted July 30-Aug. 12, 2018.
“News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2018”
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
4. 3
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
www.pewresearch.org
202018%
2727
26%
2120
18%
201820172016
62%
67
Often
Sometimes
Hardly ever
68
43%
21
12
8
6
5
5
2
1
Facebook
YouTube
Twitter
Instagram
LinkedIn
Reddit
Snapchat
WhatsApp
Tumblr
they most like the diversity of the sources
available (3%), or the ability to tailor the
content they see (2%).
This study is based on a survey conducted July
30-Aug. 12, 2018, among 4,581 U.S. adults
who are members of Pew Research Center’s
nationally representative American Trends
Panel.
About two-thirds of U.S. adults (68%) get
news on social media sites, about the same as
the portion that did so in 2017 (67%). One-in-
five get news there often.
Facebook is still far and away the site
Americans most commonly use for news, with
little change since 2017. About four-in-ten
Americans (43%) get news on Facebook. The
next most commonly used site for news is
YouTube, with 21% getting news there,
followed by Twitter at 12%. Smaller portions
of Americans (8% or fewer) get news from
other social networks like Instagram,
LinkedIn or Snapchat.
No change in share getting news on
social media in 2018
% of U.S. adults who get news on social media …
Source: Survey conducted July 30-Aug. 12, 2018.
“News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2018”
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
Social media sites as pathways to news
% of U.S. adults who get news on each social media site
Source: Survey conducted July 30-Aug. 12, 2018.
“News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2018”
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
5. 4
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
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73%
71
67
38
32
30
29
29
18
68%
74
68
32
27
23
39
29
23
Reddit
Twitter
Facebook
YouTube
Instagram
LinkedIn
Tumblr
Snapchat
WhatsApp
2018
2017
'17-'18
CHANGE
+5
-3
-1
+6*
+5
+7*
-10
0
-5
The prominence of each social media site in
the news ecosystem depends on two factors:
its overall popularity and the extent to which
people see news on the site.
Reddit, Twitter and Facebook stand out as the
sites where the highest portion of users are
exposed to news – 67% of Facebook’s users get
news there, as do 71% of Twitter’s users and
73% of Reddit users. However, because
Facebook’s overall user base is much larger
than those of Twitter or Reddit, far more
Americans overall get news on Facebook than
on the other two sites.
The other sites studied – including YouTube,
Tumblr, Instagram, LinkedIn, Snapchat and
WhatsApp – have less of a news focus among
their user base. Fewer than half of each site’s
users get news on each platform. Still both
YouTube and LinkedIn saw these portions rise
over the past year.
Nearly four-in-ten YouTube users (38%) say
they get news on YouTube, slightly higher than
the 32% of users who did so last year. And
30% of LinkedIn users get news there, up from
23% in 2017.
The percentage of U.S. adults who get news on two or more social media sites is 28%, little
changed from 2017 (26%).
Reddit, Twitter, Facebook stand out as
sites with the most news-focused users
% of each social media site’s users who get news there
*Change from 2017 to 2018 is statistically significant.
Source: Survey conducted July 30-Aug. 12, 2018.
“News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2018”
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
6. 5
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
www.pewresearch.org
Demographics of social media news consumers
Social media sites’ news consumers can look vastly different in terms of their demographic
makeup. For example, the majority of news consumers on Instagram are nonwhite. Three-quarters
of Snapchat’s news consumers are ages 18 to 29, more than any other site. And LinkedIn, Twitter
and Reddit’s news consumers are more likely to have bachelor’s degrees – 61% of LinkedIn’s news
consumers do, as do 46% of Reddit’s news consumers and 41% of Twitter’s news consumers.
Profiles of social media news consumers
% of each social media site’s news consumers who are …
Note: Tumblr and WhatsApp not shown. Nonwhite includes all racial and ethnic groups, except non-Hispanic white.
Source: Survey conducted July 30-Aug. 12, 2018.
“News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2018”
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
7. 6
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
www.pewresearch.org
57%
72
46
52
42%
27
52
47
Republicans
Democrats
Independents
Largely inaccurate Largely accurate
All social
media news
consumers
42%
58
59
61
68
58%
41
39
38
30
Social media
TV
Website/App
Radio
Print
Largely inaccurate Largely accurate
Among social media news
consumers, those who prefer to
get news on ...
Even though a substantial
portion of U.S. adults at least
occasionally get news on
social media, over half (57%)
of these news consumers say
they expect the news they see
on social media to be largely
inaccurate. This is consistent
with the low trust in news
from social media seen in
past surveys. About four-in-
ten (42%) expect the news
they see on social media to be
largely accurate.
Republicans are more likely
than Democrats and
independents to be
concerned with the
inaccuracy of the news they
see on social media. Among
social media news
consumers, about three-
quarters of Republicans say
this (72%), compared with
46% of Democrats and about
half of independents (52%). And, while there are some age differences in expectations of the
accuracy of social media news, this party divide persists regardless of age.
Concerns about the inaccuracies in news on social media are prevalent even among those who say
they prefer to get their news there – among this group, 42% say that they expect the news they see
to largely be inaccurate. Still, those social media news consumers who prefer other platforms such
as print or television for news are even more likely to say they expect the news on social media to
be largely inaccurate.
More than half of social media news consumers
expect the news there to largely be inaccurate
% of social media news consumers who say they expect the news they see on
social media to be …
Note: No answer responses not shown.
Source: Survey conducted July 30-Aug. 12, 2018.
“News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2018”
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
8. 7
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
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31%
11
10
8
3
5
4
27
It's inaccurate
It's biased/too political
The news is low quality
The way people behave
The platform is hard to use
Other
I don't dislike anything
I don't know/No answer
Not only do social media
news consumers expect the
news they see there to be
inaccurate, but inaccuracy is
the top concern they bring up
about information on social
media. When asked an open-
ended question about what
they dislike most about
getting news on social media,
concerns about inaccuracy
top the list, outstripping
concerns about political bias
and the bad behavior of
others.2 Specifically, about
three-in-ten (31%) social
media news consumers say
that inaccuracy is what they
dislike most about the
experience. Included in the responses about inaccuracy were concerns about unreliable sources,
lack of fact checking, and “fake news.”
Politics surface as another negative aspect of social media, though at a lower rate – 11% who at
least occasionally get news there say there is too much bias or political opinion, either on the part
of the news organizations or the people on the platform. About the same share of social media
news consumers (10%) say they dislike the low quality of news – such as lack of in-depth coverage,
or clickbait-style headlines.
2 Respondents were asked to list the things they like and dislike most about news on social media before being asked if they expected the
news there to be accurate or inaccurate.
Inaccuracy tops people’s concerns about social media
% of social media news consumers who say the thing they dislike most about
getting news on social media is …
Note: Numbers may not add up to 100% because of rounding.
Source: Survey conducted July 30-Aug. 12, 2018.
“News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2018”
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
9. 8
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
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21%
8
7
6
4
3
3
2
6
12
27
The convenience
Interacting with people
The speed
It's up to date
I like the content or format
Variety of sources/stories
It keeps me informed
I can tailor it to my interests
Other
I don't like anything
I don't know/No answer
Convenience and ease
seen as most enjoyable
part of getting news on
social media
Even though social media
news consumers have
concerns about the accuracy
of the information there, they
also cite some benefits of
getting news on social media,
which may help explain why
getting news on the platform
is still so common.
The most commonly named
positive thing about getting
news on social media is
convenience – 21% say this is
what they liked most, with
responses such as “It’s very
accessible,” “It’s available at
the touch of a button” and “I
don’t have to go looking for
it.”
Respondents also say they like the interpersonal element: 8% of social media news consumers say
they enjoy interacting with others – whether through discussing the news, sharing news with
friends and family, or seeing what others’ opinions are. Speed and timeliness are also mentioned
as positive aspects of getting news on social media – 7% say they like how quick it is to get news on
social media, and 6% say they like that news there is up to date, with descriptions like “up to the
minute” or “the most current.”
A fair share of respondents (12%) say they do not like anything about getting news on social
media. This is higher than the percentage who volunteered that they do not dislike anything about
news on social media in the previous question (only 4% say this).
Social media news consumers like convenience, speed
and social interaction
% of social media news consumers who say the thing they like most about
getting news on social media is …
Note: Numbers may not add up to 100% because of rounding.
Source: Survey conducted July 30-Aug. 12, 2018.
“News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2018”
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
10. 9
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
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36%
24
42
40
48%
53
45
47
15%
24
12
11
Republicans
Democrats
Independents
Helped them better
understand current
events
Made them more
confused about
current events
Not made
much of a
difference
All social
media news
consumers
About a third say social
media positively affects
their understanding of
current events
About a third (36%) of the
people who get news on
social media say it has helped
them better understand
current events. Nearly half
(48%) say it doesn’t have
much of an effect on their
understanding, and 15% say
that news on social media has
made them more confused
about current events.
Among those who get news
on social media, Republicans
are less positive than
Democrats and independents about how news there influences their understanding of the world
around them: About a quarter (24%) say that social media news helps them better understand
current events, compared with 42% of Democrats and 40% of independents.
Age is also a factor in the way people view the role of social media. Younger social media news
consumers are more likely to say it has impacted their learning for the better. About half of social
media news consumers ages 18 to 29 (48%) say news on social media makes them better informed,
compared with 37% of those 30 to 49, 28% of those 50 to 64, and 27% of those 65 and older.
Majority says social media news does not improve
their understanding of current events
% of social media news consumers who say that news on social media has …
Note: No answer responses not shown.
Source: Survey conducted July 30-Aug. 12, 2018.
“News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2018”
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
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Acknowledgments
This report was made possible by The Pew Charitable Trusts. Pew Research Center is a subsidiary
of the Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. This report is a collaborative effort based on the
input and analysis of the following individuals.
Find related reports online at: www.journalism.org.
Elisa Shearer, Research Associate
Katerina Eva Matsa, Associate Director, Journalism Research
Amy Mitchell, Director Journalism Research
Jeffrey Gottfried, Senior Researcher
Nami Sumida, Research Analyst
Sophia Fedeli, Research Assistant
Mason Walker, Research Assistant
Mike Barthel, Senior Researcher
Claudia Deane, Vice President of Research
Margaret Porteus, Information Graphics Designer
David Kent, Copy Editor
Rachel Weisel, Communications Manager
Hannah Klein, Communications Associate
Ariana Rodriguez-Gitler, Digital Producer
Sara Atske, Assistant Digital Producer
12. 11
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Methodology
The American Trends Panel (ATP), created by Pew Research Center, is a nationally representative
panel of randomly selected U.S. adults recruited from landline and cellphone random-digit-dial
(RDD) surveys. Panelists participate via monthly self-administered web surveys. Panelists who do
not have internet access are provided with a tablet and wireless internet connection. The panel is
being managed by GfK.
Data in this report are drawn from the panel wave conducted July 30-Aug. 12, 2018 among 4,581
respondents. The margin of sampling error for the full sample of 4,581 respondents is plus or
minus 2.5 percentage points.
Members of the American Trends Panel were recruited from several large, national landline and
cellphone RDD surveys conducted in English and Spanish. At the end of each survey, respondents
were invited to join the panel. The first group of panelists was recruited from the 2014 Political
Polarization and Typology Survey, conducted Jan. 23 to March 16, 2014. Of the 10,013 adults
interviewed, 9,809 were invited to take part in the panel and a total of 5,338 agreed to participate.3
The second group of panelists was recruited from the 2015 Pew Research Center Survey on
Government, conducted Aug. 27 to Oct. 4, 2015. Of the 6,004 adults interviewed, all were invited
to join the panel, and 2,976 agreed to participate.4 The third group of panelists was recruited from
a survey conducted April 25 to June 4, 2017. Of the 5,012 adults interviewed in the survey or
pretest, 3,905 were invited to take part in the panel and a total of 1,628 agreed to participate.5
The ATP data were weighted in a multistep process that begins with a base weight incorporating
the respondents’ original survey selection probability and the fact that in 2014 some panelists were
subsampled for invitation to the panel. Next, an adjustment was made for the fact that the
propensity to join the panel and remain an active panelist varied across different groups in the
sample. The final step in the weighting uses an iterative technique that aligns the sample to
population benchmarks on a number of dimensions. Gender, age, education, race, Hispanic origin
and region parameters come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2016 American Community Survey.
The county-level population density parameter (deciles) comes from the 2010 U.S. decennial
census. The telephone service benchmark comes from the July-December 2016 National Health
Interview Survey and is projected to 2017. The volunteerism benchmark comes from the 2015
Current Population Survey Volunteer Supplement. The party affiliation benchmark is the average
3 When data collection for the 2014 Political Polarization and Typology Survey began, non-internet users were subsampled at a rate of 25%,
but a decision was made shortly thereafter to invite all non-internet users to join. In total, 83% of non-internet users were invited to join the
panel.
4 Respondents to the 2014 Political Polarization and Typology Survey who indicated that they are internet users but refused to provide an
email address were initially permitted to participate in the American Trends Panel by mail, but were no longer permitted to join the panel after
Feb. 6, 2014. Internet users from the 2015 Pew Research Center Survey on Government who refused to provide an email address were not
permitted to join the panel.
5
White, non-Hispanic college graduates were subsampled at a rate of 50%.
13. 12
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of the three most recent Pew Research Center general public telephone surveys. The internet
access benchmark comes from the 2017 ATP Panel Refresh Survey. Respondents who did not
previously have internet access are treated as not having internet access for weighting purposes.
Respondents were also weighted according to their previously reported usage of nine different
social networks for news consumption. Panelists were weighted using their previous responses to
these questions from Wave 28 (August 2017). For panelists who did not respond to Wave 28,
values for these items were imputed using chained equations and classification and regression
trees (CART). These variables were then weighted so that respondents’ past social media news
usage matched the distribution that was observed in Wave 28. Sampling errors and statistical tests
of significance take into account the effect of weighting. Interviews are conducted in both English
and Spanish, but the Hispanic sample in the American Trends Panel is predominantly native born
and English speaking.
The following table shows the unweighted sample sizes and the error attributable to sampling that
would be expected at the 95% level of confidence for different groups in the survey:
Group
Unweighted
sample size Plus or minus …
Total sample 4,581 2.5 percentage points
Social media news
consumers 2,377 3.5 percentage points
Sample sizes and sampling errors for other subgroups are available upon request.
In addition to sampling error, one should bear in mind that question wording and practical
difficulties in conducting surveys can introduce error or bias into the findings of opinion polls.
The July 2018 wave had a response rate of 84% (4,581 responses among 5,475 individuals in the
panel). Taking account of the combined, weighted response rate for the recruitment surveys
(10.1%) and attrition from panel members who were removed at their request or for inactivity, the
cumulative response rate for the wave is 2.5%.6
Like many survey organizations, Pew Research Center has been transitioning from conducting
mainly traditional telephone polling to surveying more online. We have measured social media
usage both ways, and on occasion results from telephone and online polling differ. Several
potential factors contribute to this including different question wording online versus by phone,
the presence of an interviewer on the phone but not online, and more. This report provides
6
Approximately once per year, panelists who have not participated in multiple consecutive waves are removed from the panel. These cases
are counted in the denominator of cumulative response rates.
15. 1
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
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2018 PEW RESEARCH CENTER’S AMERICAN TRENDS PANEL
WAVE 37 JULY
SOCIAL MEDIA UPDATE TOPLINE
JULY 30 – AUGUST 12, 2018
TOTAL N=4,581
ASK FORM 1-3 [N=3,425]:
Now, thinking about your news habits…
NEWS_PLATFORM How often do you… [RANDOMIZE]
Often Sometimes
Hardly
ever Never
No
Answer
a. Read any newspapers in print?
Jul 30-Aug 12, 2018 [N=3,425] 16 25 30 29 *
Aug 8-Aug 21, 2017 [N=4,971] 18 25 32 25 *
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=4,654] 20 28 31 21 *
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=5,173] 27 27 27 19 *
b. Listen to news on the radio?
Jul 30-Aug 12, 2018 [N=3,425] 26 31 23 20 *
Aug 8-Aug 21, 2017 [N=4,971] 25 31 22 21 *
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=4,654] 25 34 24 17 *
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=5,173] 26 30 27 18 *
NO ITEM C
d. Watch local television news?
Jul 30-Aug 12, 2018 [N=3,425] 37 27 22 14 0
Aug 8-Aug 21, 2017 [N=4,971] 37 27 21 15 *
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=4,654] 461
27 17 10 *
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=5,173] 46 26 17 11 *
e. Watch national evening
network television news (such
as ABC World News, CBS
Evening News, or NBC Nightly
News)?
Jul 30-Aug 12, 2018 [N=3,425] 25 25 24 26 *
Aug 8-Aug 21, 2017 [N=4,971] 26 25 25 25 *
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=4,654] 30 27 25 17 *
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=5,173] 31 28 24 18 *
f. Watch cable television news
(such as CNN, The Fox News
cable channel, or MSNBC)?
Jul 30-Aug 12, 2018 [N=3,425] 30 23 23 24 0
Aug 8-Aug 21, 2017 [N=4,971] 28 27 23 22 *
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=4,654] 31 27 24 18 *
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=5,173] 24 28 26 21 *
1
In the Spanish language version of the questionnaire, “local television news” was mistranslated as “television news” for
NEWS_PLATFORM item D. This affected the 66 respondents who took the survey in Spanish (4% of the sample after weighting). The
effects of this mistranslation were minimal and do not affect the report’s substantive conclusions.
16. 2
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
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Often Sometimes
Hardly
ever Never
No
Answer
NEWS_PLATFORM CONTINUED…
g. Get news from a social media site
(such as Facebook, Twitter, or
Snapchat)?
Jul 30-Aug 12, 2018 [N=3,425] 20 27 21 32 0
Aug 8-Aug 21, 2017 [N=4,971] 20 27 20 33 0
Jan 12-Feb 8, 20162
[N=4,654] 18 26 18 38 *
h. Get news from a news website or
app?
Jul 30-Aug 12, 2018 [N=3,425] 33 31 18 18 *
Aug 8-Aug 21, 2017 [N=4,971] 33 31 19 17 *
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=4,654] 28 28 18 26 *
ASK IF GETS NEWS FROM MORE THAN ONE PLATFORM IN NEWS_PLATFORM
(NEWS_PLATFORMa-h=1-3). DO NOT ASK IF ONLY GETS NEWS ON TV AND NO OTHERS (IF
ONLY NEWS_PLATFORMd-f=1-3) [N=3,416]
NEWS_PREFER Which of the following would you say you prefer for getting news?
[SHOW THOSE THAT WERE AT LEAST “HARDLY EVER” IN NEWS_PLATFORM
NEWS_PLATFORMa-h=1-3); SHOW “Watch news on television” if NEWS_PLATFORMd=1-3 OR
NEWS_PLATFORMe=1-3 OR NEWS_PLATFORMf=1-3] If only one option selected in
NEWS_PLATFORM, autopunch here and do not show respondent this question. If only selected
the television items NEWSPLATFORMd-f and no other platform, skip question and autopunch
into NEWS_PREFER=3
Jul 30-
Aug 12
2018
Jan 12-
Feb 8
2016
7 Reading news in a print newspaper 11
14 Listening to news on the radio 12
44 Watching news on television 46
10 Getting news from a social media site (such as Facebook or
Twitter)
9
24 Getting news from a news website or app 20
1 No Answer 1
1 Did not get news on any platform 1
2
In the Wave 14 January 2016 survey, this question item read “Get news from a social networking site (such as Facebook or
Twitter)?”.
17. 3
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5 QUESTIONS HELD FOR FUTURE RELEASE
ASK ALL INTERNET USERS (F_INTUSER_FINAL=1) [N=4,387]:
SNS Do you use any of the following social media sites?
[Check all that apply] [RANDOMIZE WITH “OTHER” ALWAYS LAST]
BASED ON TOTAL Selected
Not
Selected No Answer
a. Facebook
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=4,581] 64 36 -
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=4,971] 66 34 -
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=4,654] 67 33 -
Mar 13-15, 20-22, 2015 [N=2,035] 66 34 1
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=5,173] 64 36 *
Selected
Not
Selected No Answer
SNS CONTINUED…
b. Twitter
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=4,581] 17 83 -
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=4,971] 15 85 -
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=4,654] 16 84 -
Mar 13-15, 20-22, 2015 [N=2,035] 17 83 1
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=5,173] 16 84 *
NO ITEM C
d. LinkedIn
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=4,581] 20 80 -
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=4,971] 21 79 -
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=4,654] 20 80 -
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=5,173] 19 80 *
e. Instagram
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=4,581] 27 73 -
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=4,971] 26 74 -
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=4,654] 19 81 -
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=5,173] 12 88 *
NO ITEM F
g. Tumblr
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=4,581] 4 96 -
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=4,971] 4 96 -
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=4,654] 4 96 -
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=5,173] 4 96 *
h. YouTube
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=4,581] 54 46 -
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=4,971] 58 42 -
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=4,654] 48 52 -
18. 4
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Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=5,173] 51 49 *
i. Reddit
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=4,581] 7 93 -
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=4,971] 6 94 -
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=4,654] 4 96 -
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=5,173] 3 97 *
j. Snapchat
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=4,581] 17 83 -
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=4,971] 18 82 -
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=4,654] 10 90 -
k. WhatsApp
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=4,581] 11 89 -
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=4,971] 11 89 -
Selected
Not
Selected No Answer
SNS CONTINUED…
l. Other
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=4,581] 6 94 -
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=4,971] 5 95 -
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=4,654] 11 89 -
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=5,173] 3 97 *
ASK IF AT LEAST YES TO 1 ITEM SNS; SHOW ONLY THOSE SITES USED (SNSA-K=1):
SNSNEWS Do you ever get news or news headlines on any of the following sites? By news we mean
information about events and issues that involve more than just your friends or family.
[RANDOMIZE]
Yes No
No
Answer
BASED ON FACEBOOK USERS:
a. Facebook
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=3,196] 67 33 *
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=3,635] 68 32 1
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=3,210] 66 34 *
Mar 13-15, 20-22, 2015 [N=1,343] 63 37 *
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=3,268] 47 53 0
BASED ON TWITTER USERS:
b. Twitter
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=1,018] 71 28 1
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=1,088] 74 25 1
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=908] 59 41 1
Mar 13-15, 20-22, 2015 [N=347] 63 37 0
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=736] 52 48 0
NO ITEM C
BASED ON LINKEDIN USERS:
19. 5
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d. LinkedIn
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=1,309] 30 69 1
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=1,540] 23 76 1
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=1,348] 19 81 *
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=1,107] 13 87 0
BASED ON INSTAGRAM USERS:
e. Instagram
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=1,301] 32 68 1
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=1,390] 27 71 2
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=933] 23 76 1
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=467] 13 87 0
NO ITEM F
Yes No
No
Answer
SNSNEWS CONTINUED…
BASED ON TUMBLR USERS:
g. Tumblr
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=161] 29 70 *
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=226] 39 60 1
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=198] 31 69 -
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=159] 29 71 0
BASED ON YOUTUBE USERS:
h. YouTube
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=2,648] 38 61 1
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=3,180] 32 67 1
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=2,542] 21 77 1
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=2,506] 20 80 0
BASED ON REDDIT USERS:
i. Reddit
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=357] 73 26 *
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=369] 68 32 *
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=288] 70 30 *
Aug 21-Sep 2, 2013 [N=114] 62 38 0
BASED ON SNAPCHAT USERS:
j. Snapchat
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=655] 29 70 1
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=787] 29 70 2
Jan 12-Feb 8, 2016 [N=439] 17 82 1
BASED ON WHATSAPP USERS:
k. WhatsApp
Jul 30- Aug 12, 2018 [N=574] 18 78 3
Aug 8- Aug 21, 2017 [N=585] 23 74 3
20. 6
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ASK IF GETS NEWS ON SOCIAL MEDIA (NEWS_PLATFORMg=1-3 or NEWS_PLATFORM2d=1-3)
[N=3,178]:
SNSLIKE What do you LIKE most about getting news on social media?
[OPEN-END RESPONSES NOT SHOWN]
ASK IF GETS NEWS ON SOCIAL MEDIA (NEWS_PLATFORMg=1-3 or NEWS_PLATFORM2d=1-3)
[N=3,178]:
SNSDISLIKE What do you DISLIKE most about getting news on social media?
[OPEN-END RESPONSES NOT SHOWN]
ASK IF GETS NEWS ON SOCIAL MEDIA (NEWS_PLATFORMg=1-3 or NEWS_PLATFORM2d=1-3)
[N=3,178]:
SNSINFORM Overall, would you say news on social media has… [RANDOMIZE OPTIONS 1
AND 2]
Jul 30-
Aug 12
2018
Form 1-3
[N=2,377]
36 Helped you better understand current events
15 Made you more confused about current events
48 Not made much of a difference
1 No Answer
ASK IF GETS NEWS ON SOCIAL MEDIA (NEWS_PLATFORMg=1-3 or NEWS_PLATFORM2d=1-3)
[N=3,178]:
SNSSKEP Which of the following best describes how you approach news stories from social media
sites, even if neither is exactly right?
I expect the news I see on social media will… [RANDOMIZE]
Jul 30-
Aug 12
2018
Form 1-3
[N=2,377]
42 Largely be accurate
57 Largely be inaccurate
1 No Answer