Pigment paste manufacturers
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Unilex Colours & Chemicals Ltd. is a reputed name in the industry of Dyes and Pigments. There are various industries where you can find us as the leading provider of Water soluble food colour, dyes, and pigments. Apart from that, there are fields like petroleum, plastics, paints and coatings, printing, soap and detergent and many others to name. Unilex Colours & Chemicals Ltd. manufactures dyes and colors for all these industries and offers them the highest quality Food dye at a competitive price. The company applies all the advanced equipment and strategies to prepare the dyes and Lake pigment that can suit various products like food, plastic, printed items, and soaps. The clients can get items like alpha phthalocyanine pigment, pigment powder, phthalocyanine pigment, color pigment powder, etc. the food colors and pigments we produce are completely safe for your foods. You can use them for homemade cakes, cookies and other food items as per your wish.
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Powerpoint bsk3153-pigments- chpt 01 ,........ benjaminlukas@yahoo.com
Pigment is a material that selectively absorbs certain wavelengths of light. Pigments must have high tinting strength, be stable in solid form at ambient temperatures, and not significantly interact with the medium they are dispersed in. There are organic and inorganic pigments; organic pigments tend to have brighter colors, higher color strength, and better chemical fastness than inorganic pigments. Common organic pigment classes include azo pigments, polycyclic pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, and quinacridone pigments. Pigments are used in inks, paints, plastics, rubber, glass, ceramics, textiles, cement, and cosmetics.
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Powerpoint bsk3153-pigments- pdf , ....... benjaminlukas@yahoo.com
On preparation of crude blue copper phthalocyanine, a chemical with a formula of x-fatty acid ester sodium salt is added to the mixture of urea, phthalic anhyd, copper chloride and amm. molybdate in solvent will produce yield higher by at least 8% than the usual method (90%)
Pigments and their classification
Pigment is derived from word “pigmentum” means coloring matter.
“Pigments are organic and inorganic materials which are practically insoluble in medium in which they are incorporated
Pigment Dyeing
DEFINITION: Pigment is a substrate in a particulate form which is insoluble in water but which can be dispersed in this medium to modify its color and light scattering properties. They are organic or inorganic coloring materials. They have no affinity to textile materials. They are fixed on the textile material with the help of binding agent in form a thin invisible coating.
Pigments
This document discusses pigments used in paint formulations. It covers the main functions of pigments which are providing color, opacity, and protection. It discusses the particle size of pigments and how they refract light. It also covers important properties like hiding power, tinting strength, refractive index, light fastness, bleeding characteristics, and particle size and shape. The document classified pigments by origin, chemical structure, and as food additives. It provides details on important types of pigments including organic pigments, white pigments like titanium dioxide, colored pigments like red iron oxide, yellow and orange pigments, and blue and green pigments. It also briefly discusses metallic pigments.
Introduction to pigments
Basic definition of Pigments; Classifications of pigments; Examples of pigments; Difference between organic and inorganic pigments
Paints and pigments
- Organic pigments can be encapsulated with a vinyl pyrrolidone polymer coating via a process where the polymer is precipitated onto pigment particles from an aqueous solution. This process results in a uniform 10 Angstrom thick polymer coating on the pigment particles.
- Encapsulating organic pigments like toluidine red with vinyl pyrrolidone polymer improves their dispersion in organic compositions and prevents issues like blooming, bleeding, and dissolution in solvents.
- In an experiment, toluidine red pigment particles were encapsulated with poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) polymer via this process. The encapsulated pigment particles remained insoluble after
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Powerpoint bsk3153-pigments- chpt 01 ,........ benjaminlukas@yahoo.com
Pigment is a material that selectively absorbs certain wavelengths of light. Pigments must have high tinting strength, be stable in solid form at ambient temperatures, and not significantly interact with the medium they are dispersed in. There are organic and inorganic pigments; organic pigments tend to have brighter colors, higher color strength, and better chemical fastness than inorganic pigments. Common organic pigment classes include azo pigments, polycyclic pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, and quinacridone pigments. Pigments are used in inks, paints, plastics, rubber, glass, ceramics, textiles, cement, and cosmetics.
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On preparation of crude blue copper phthalocyanine, a chemical with a formula of x-fatty acid ester sodium salt is added to the mixture of urea, phthalic anhyd, copper chloride and amm. molybdate in solvent will produce yield higher by at least 8% than the usual method (90%)
Pigments and their classification
Pigment is derived from word “pigmentum” means coloring matter.
“Pigments are organic and inorganic materials which are practically insoluble in medium in which they are incorporated
Pigment Dyeing
DEFINITION: Pigment is a substrate in a particulate form which is insoluble in water but which can be dispersed in this medium to modify its color and light scattering properties. They are organic or inorganic coloring materials. They have no affinity to textile materials. They are fixed on the textile material with the help of binding agent in form a thin invisible coating.
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Introduction to pigments
Basic definition of Pigments; Classifications of pigments; Examples of pigments; Difference between organic and inorganic pigments
Paints and pigments
- Organic pigments can be encapsulated with a vinyl pyrrolidone polymer coating via a process where the polymer is precipitated onto pigment particles from an aqueous solution. This process results in a uniform 10 Angstrom thick polymer coating on the pigment particles.
- Encapsulating organic pigments like toluidine red with vinyl pyrrolidone polymer improves their dispersion in organic compositions and prevents issues like blooming, bleeding, and dissolution in solvents.
- In an experiment, toluidine red pigment particles were encapsulated with poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) polymer via this process. The encapsulated pigment particles remained insoluble after
pigments and their characterstics
This document provides information about pigments, including:
- Pigments are insoluble coloring substances that are used to color materials without chemically bonding to them.
- Organic pigments include azo, polycyclic, and phthalocyanine pigments. Inorganic pigments include titanium dioxide, iron oxides, cadmium and chromium pigments.
- Pigments are used to color fabrics, leather, paper, plastics, paints and other materials. They provide properties like color strength, light fastness and weather resistance.
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This document provides information about dyes and pigments used in textile wet processing. It defines dyes as colored, ionizing, and aromatic organic compounds that are applied in an aqueous solution and have an affinity for the substrate. Pigments are insoluble particulates dispersed in a medium. The document classifies dyes based on their chemical properties and application methods. It provides details on different dye types including reactive, vat, sulfur, and nitro dyes. A dyeing process curve is included to illustrate thermal effects. The document also lists information on a wet processing factory to show dye plant functions.
Alliance Organics LLP., Mumbai, Inkjet Dyes
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Dyes and pigments
Dyes are colored organic compounds that are used to impart color to various substrates, including paper, leather, fur, hair, drugs, cosmetics, waxes, greases, plastics and textile materials.
whereas pigments are organic and inorganic materials which are practically insoluble in medium in which they are incorporated.
Synthetic dye
Muhammad Ahsan presented on synthetic dyes. He discussed that dyes can be classified based on their source as natural or synthetic dyes. Synthetic dyes, first created by William Henry Perkin in 1856, are now used more widely due to lower costs and greater color fastness. Dyes can also be classified by their chromophore, such as azo dyes containing the -N=N- group, or by application method like acid dyes which are water-soluble anionic dyes. Chromophores allow dyes to absorb visible light and appear colored. Modifiers to dye structures can alter their color by changing electron energies.
Mordant Dyes
1. Mordants are chemical binding agents that help dyes adhere to fabrics by forming coordination complexes between the dye and the mordant, which then attaches to the fabric.
2. Common mordants include alum, tin, iron, chrome, and copper, though some can be toxic. Mordants are used before, during, or after dyeing to improve color fastness.
3. Different mordants will produce different dye colors; some darken hues while others brighten them. Proper mordanting is important for vibrant, long-lasting colors from natural dyes.
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This document discusses different types of colouring materials used for dyeing textiles, including dyes, pigments, and lakes. It describes the key components of dye structures - the chromophore, chromogen, and auxochrome. Dyes can be classified in several ways, including by their source (natural vs synthetic), chemical structure, field of application, ionic nature, and solubility in water. The document provides examples of common chromophores, chromogens, auxochromes, and dye classifications.
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Color is the sensation resulting from light waves of different wavelengths activating the retina of the eye. Longer wavelengths such as red have lower frequencies while shorter wavelengths like blue have higher frequencies. There are three aspects to color: hue (name), value (amount of black or white), and intensity (purity). Dyes are soluble colored organic compounds that can be applied to substrates to impart color, while pigments are insoluble colored particles that remain physically and chemically unaffected by the substrate. The key differences between dyes and pigments are their solubility, size, bonding method, longevity, and combustibility.
1. introduction to preparation and structure of some common dyestuffs
This document provides an introduction to dye preparation and classification. It discusses that dyes are used to impart color and can be classified by their chemical structure or application method. The key types of dyes mentioned are azoic, acid, basic, direct, disperse, reactive, mordant, sulfur and vat dyes. Azo dyes are described as being prepared through diazotization and coupling reactions. Reactive dyes are highlighted as forming covalent bonds with cellulose fibers for high wash fastness. Vat dyes are insoluble complexes that are reduced to leuco forms for application before reoxidizing. Disperse dyes are water-insoluble for application to synthetic hydrophobic fibers.
Natural Dyes & Pigments
Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood and other biological sources such as fungi and lichens.Archaeologists have found evidence of textile dyeing dating back to the Neolithic period. In China, dyeing with plants, barks and insects has been traced back more than 5,000 years. The essential process of dyeing changed little over time. Typically, the dye material is put in a pot of water and then the textiles to be dyed are added to the pot, which is heated and stirred until the color is transferred. Textile fibre may be dyed before spinning (dyed in the wool), but most textiles are yarn-dyed or piece dyed after weaving. Many natural dyes require the use of chemicals called mordants to bind the dye to the textile fibres; tannin from oak galls, salt, natural alum, vinegar, and ammonia from stale urine were used by early dyers. Many mordants, and some dyes themselves, produce strong odors, and large-scale dyeworks were often isolated in their own districts. Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals.
MARKET OUTLOOK
The market outlook and growth prospects of the global dyes and pigments market for 2016-2020. The market is further categorized into three product segments, which include dyes, organic pigments and inorganic pigments. The report also segments the market on the basis of type, end-users and geography.
While the global dyes market will grow at a cagr of 3.9% between 2015 and 2020, the global pigments market will register a cagr of 4.05%. Dyes and pigments are used in various end-use applications like dye colorants for textiles, pigmented inks for printing inks, tinting and shading resins of plastics, and as colorants for paints and coatings, and the considerable growth potential of these industries bodes well for the global dyes and pigments market.
See more
https://goo.gl/gGrVe6
https://goo.gl/JQm2aX
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Fax: +91-11-23845886
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Azoicdyes ppt~1
The impregnated material is treated in a bath containing diazonium solution to carry out coupling and thus color is produced inside the fabric.
Effect of Various Conditions on Disperse Dyeing
The document discusses the effect of various conditions on disperse dyeing. It explains that temperature, pH, and time all play important roles. For dyeing with disperse dyes, a temperature above 100°C is needed for fiber swelling. The dye bath pH should be between 4.5-5.5 for satisfactory dye exhaustion. Time is also crucial - if not maintained properly, it can result in poor color fastness and an unacceptable dyeing outcome. Maintaining the appropriate conditions is essential for effective disperse dyeing.
Conditions & Effects Of Disperse Dyeing
This document summarizes the effect of various conditions on disperse dyeing. It discusses that disperse dyes are organic compounds that can color hydrophobic fibers from aqueous dispersion without ionizing groups. It then classifies the main types of disperse dyes and describes the effects of temperature, pH, and time on the dyeing process. Maintaining the optimal temperature, acidic pH between 4.5-5.5, and sufficient time are important to ensure good color yield, fastness, and strength of the dyed fabric.
Reactive Dye (Full PDF)
The document provides an overview of reactive dyes:
1) Reactive dyes chemically bond to fibers through reactive groups that form covalent bonds with hydroxyl or amino groups on fibers like cotton, polyamide, and wool.
2) They were first invented in 1956 and provided brighter colors and better fastness than previous dyes.
3) Reactive dyes are now widely used for cellulosic fibers due to their brighter colors, good fastness properties, and simpler dyeing process compared to other dyes.
Preparation of Poly Acrylate Binder
This document outlines the preparation of a poly acrylate binder for pigment printing. It discusses selecting monomers like butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, and methyl methacrylate. A recipe is provided using these monomers along with acrylic acid and N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide. The procedure for emulsion polymerization is described in 7 steps, beginning with emulsifying the monomers and ending with drying the purified polymer. The calculated glass transition temperature of the polymer is 180°C, making it suitable for use as a pigment printing binder.
Chemical Processing Dyeing
Dyeing involves using dyes that have an affinity for fibers. Dyes are soluble colored compounds that can penetrate fibers and form bonds with them. The type of bond formed depends on the fiber and dye, and stronger bonds lead to better fastness. There are several types of dyes like direct dyes, reactive dyes, vat dyes, acid dyes, metal complex dyes, and basic dyes that differ in their properties and how they interact with fibers. Key factors that affect dyeing include dye properties, fiber properties, temperature, time, liquor ratio, and process used.
Classification of dyes
This document discusses dyes, their classification, and properties. It defines dyes as colored organic compounds used to impart color. Dyes must be colorfast, soluble, able to bond to fibers, and withstand washing. There are several classification methods, including by source (natural vs synthetic), chromophore (nitro/nitroso, azo, triarylmethane, anthraquinone, indigo), and application method (direct, vat, mordant, azoic, disperse). Synthetic dyes account for most commercial use due to low cost, brightness, and ease of application. Azo dyes represent over half of dyes and provide a wide range of colors.
Vat Dye (Full PDF) | Vat Dye
Vat dyes are insoluble natural or synthetic dyes that are converted to their soluble leuco form using a reducing agent like sodium hydrosulfite. This allows the dye to penetrate cellulose fibers during the dyeing process. After penetration, the fabric is oxidized, converting the dye back to its insoluble form within the fibers. Key steps are vatting to solubilize the dye, dyeing to allow penetration, and oxidation to fix the dye in the fibers. Vat dyes provide excellent washing fastness due to being locked inside the fibers. However, they are more difficult and costly to apply than other dyes.
Reactive dyes
Reactive dyes readily dissolve in water and form covalent bonds with cellulose fibers, providing good washing fastness. They are classified based on their reactivity - alkaline controllable dyes require gradual alkali addition, salt controllable dyes require portion-wise salt addition, and temperature controllable dyes react above boiling temperatures. Bifunctional reactive dyes contain two reactive groups, allowing for high exhaustion and fixation during dyeing of cotton which involves dyeing with salt, forming covalent bonds with alkali, and post-treatment processes like soaping and washing.
Pigments and painting
The document provides information about various pigments that were used for art and decorative purposes before and after the Industrial Revolution. Before 1760, the range of available colors was limited to earth and mineral pigments as well as those from biological sources. Rare pigments from botanical, animal, insect and mollusk sources were traded over long distances. Certain colors like blue and purple were expensive and associated with royalty. The document then discusses specific pigments like ultramarine blue, Indian Yellow, and carmine red; describing their origins, compositions, and historical uses in painting. It also covers various painting mediums like tempera, fresco, oil, watercolor and their development over time. In summary, the document outlines the key
Pigments
Pigments can be exogenous or endogenous. Exogenous pigments come from outside sources like carbon, air pollution, or tattoos. They are inhaled and transported to lymph nodes by macrophages, causing black coloring of the lungs and lymph nodes. Endogenous pigments are synthesized within the body and include lipofuscin, melanin, and hemosiderin. Lipofuscin is an insoluble polymer associated with aging and oxidative damage found in the liver and heart. Melanin is produced via enzymatic reactions in melanocytes and is responsible for skin and hair color. Hemosiderin stores excess iron from hemoglobin breakdown in phagocytes.
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pigments and their characterstics
This document provides information about pigments, including:
- Pigments are insoluble coloring substances that are used to color materials without chemically bonding to them.
- Organic pigments include azo, polycyclic, and phthalocyanine pigments. Inorganic pigments include titanium dioxide, iron oxides, cadmium and chromium pigments.
- Pigments are used to color fabrics, leather, paper, plastics, paints and other materials. They provide properties like color strength, light fastness and weather resistance.
Dye Pigment reactive dye
This document provides an overview of dyes and pigments, with a focus on reactive dyes. It defines dyes and pigments, describes their classification and color-producing factors. Reactive dyes are discussed in more detail, including their classification based on reactivity and reactive groups. The process of reactive dyeing is summarized, including dyeing conditions, the approach of reactive dyes to fibers, and their chemical reaction with cellulose fibers. A sample process curve is also shown. Finally, the document provides a profile of a wet processing plant to illustrate dyeing operations.
Wpt presention
This document provides information about dyes and pigments used in textile wet processing. It defines dyes as colored, ionizing, and aromatic organic compounds that are applied in an aqueous solution and have an affinity for the substrate. Pigments are insoluble particulates dispersed in a medium. The document classifies dyes based on their chemical properties and application methods. It provides details on different dye types including reactive, vat, sulfur, and nitro dyes. A dyeing process curve is included to illustrate thermal effects. The document also lists information on a wet processing factory to show dye plant functions.
Alliance Organics LLP., Mumbai, Inkjet Dyes
Manufacturer and Supplier of Primary Food Colors, Lake Food Colors, Blended Food Colors, Synthetic Food Colors, Inorganic Pigments for Coating, Inorganic Pigments for Inks, Inorganic Pigments for Plastics, Inorganic Pigments, Dyes for Water Based Inkjet Inks, Dyes for Digital Textile Printing.
Dyes and pigments
Dyes are colored organic compounds that are used to impart color to various substrates, including paper, leather, fur, hair, drugs, cosmetics, waxes, greases, plastics and textile materials.
whereas pigments are organic and inorganic materials which are practically insoluble in medium in which they are incorporated.
Synthetic dye
Muhammad Ahsan presented on synthetic dyes. He discussed that dyes can be classified based on their source as natural or synthetic dyes. Synthetic dyes, first created by William Henry Perkin in 1856, are now used more widely due to lower costs and greater color fastness. Dyes can also be classified by their chromophore, such as azo dyes containing the -N=N- group, or by application method like acid dyes which are water-soluble anionic dyes. Chromophores allow dyes to absorb visible light and appear colored. Modifiers to dye structures can alter their color by changing electron energies.
Mordant Dyes
1. Mordants are chemical binding agents that help dyes adhere to fabrics by forming coordination complexes between the dye and the mordant, which then attaches to the fabric.
2. Common mordants include alum, tin, iron, chrome, and copper, though some can be toxic. Mordants are used before, during, or after dyeing to improve color fastness.
3. Different mordants will produce different dye colors; some darken hues while others brighten them. Proper mordanting is important for vibrant, long-lasting colors from natural dyes.
Classification of colorants
This document discusses different types of colouring materials used for dyeing textiles, including dyes, pigments, and lakes. It describes the key components of dye structures - the chromophore, chromogen, and auxochrome. Dyes can be classified in several ways, including by their source (natural vs synthetic), chemical structure, field of application, ionic nature, and solubility in water. The document provides examples of common chromophores, chromogens, auxochromes, and dye classifications.
Dyes and pigment
Color is the sensation resulting from light waves of different wavelengths activating the retina of the eye. Longer wavelengths such as red have lower frequencies while shorter wavelengths like blue have higher frequencies. There are three aspects to color: hue (name), value (amount of black or white), and intensity (purity). Dyes are soluble colored organic compounds that can be applied to substrates to impart color, while pigments are insoluble colored particles that remain physically and chemically unaffected by the substrate. The key differences between dyes and pigments are their solubility, size, bonding method, longevity, and combustibility.
1. introduction to preparation and structure of some common dyestuffs
This document provides an introduction to dye preparation and classification. It discusses that dyes are used to impart color and can be classified by their chemical structure or application method. The key types of dyes mentioned are azoic, acid, basic, direct, disperse, reactive, mordant, sulfur and vat dyes. Azo dyes are described as being prepared through diazotization and coupling reactions. Reactive dyes are highlighted as forming covalent bonds with cellulose fibers for high wash fastness. Vat dyes are insoluble complexes that are reduced to leuco forms for application before reoxidizing. Disperse dyes are water-insoluble for application to synthetic hydrophobic fibers.
Natural Dyes & Pigments
Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood and other biological sources such as fungi and lichens.Archaeologists have found evidence of textile dyeing dating back to the Neolithic period. In China, dyeing with plants, barks and insects has been traced back more than 5,000 years. The essential process of dyeing changed little over time. Typically, the dye material is put in a pot of water and then the textiles to be dyed are added to the pot, which is heated and stirred until the color is transferred. Textile fibre may be dyed before spinning (dyed in the wool), but most textiles are yarn-dyed or piece dyed after weaving. Many natural dyes require the use of chemicals called mordants to bind the dye to the textile fibres; tannin from oak galls, salt, natural alum, vinegar, and ammonia from stale urine were used by early dyers. Many mordants, and some dyes themselves, produce strong odors, and large-scale dyeworks were often isolated in their own districts. Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals.
MARKET OUTLOOK
The market outlook and growth prospects of the global dyes and pigments market for 2016-2020. The market is further categorized into three product segments, which include dyes, organic pigments and inorganic pigments. The report also segments the market on the basis of type, end-users and geography.
While the global dyes market will grow at a cagr of 3.9% between 2015 and 2020, the global pigments market will register a cagr of 4.05%. Dyes and pigments are used in various end-use applications like dye colorants for textiles, pigmented inks for printing inks, tinting and shading resins of plastics, and as colorants for paints and coatings, and the considerable growth potential of these industries bodes well for the global dyes and pigments market.
See more
https://goo.gl/gGrVe6
https://goo.gl/JQm2aX
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Fax: +91-11-23845886
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Azoicdyes ppt~1
The impregnated material is treated in a bath containing diazonium solution to carry out coupling and thus color is produced inside the fabric.
Effect of Various Conditions on Disperse Dyeing
The document discusses the effect of various conditions on disperse dyeing. It explains that temperature, pH, and time all play important roles. For dyeing with disperse dyes, a temperature above 100°C is needed for fiber swelling. The dye bath pH should be between 4.5-5.5 for satisfactory dye exhaustion. Time is also crucial - if not maintained properly, it can result in poor color fastness and an unacceptable dyeing outcome. Maintaining the appropriate conditions is essential for effective disperse dyeing.
Conditions & Effects Of Disperse Dyeing
This document summarizes the effect of various conditions on disperse dyeing. It discusses that disperse dyes are organic compounds that can color hydrophobic fibers from aqueous dispersion without ionizing groups. It then classifies the main types of disperse dyes and describes the effects of temperature, pH, and time on the dyeing process. Maintaining the optimal temperature, acidic pH between 4.5-5.5, and sufficient time are important to ensure good color yield, fastness, and strength of the dyed fabric.
Reactive Dye (Full PDF)
The document provides an overview of reactive dyes:
1) Reactive dyes chemically bond to fibers through reactive groups that form covalent bonds with hydroxyl or amino groups on fibers like cotton, polyamide, and wool.
2) They were first invented in 1956 and provided brighter colors and better fastness than previous dyes.
3) Reactive dyes are now widely used for cellulosic fibers due to their brighter colors, good fastness properties, and simpler dyeing process compared to other dyes.
Preparation of Poly Acrylate Binder
This document outlines the preparation of a poly acrylate binder for pigment printing. It discusses selecting monomers like butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, and methyl methacrylate. A recipe is provided using these monomers along with acrylic acid and N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide. The procedure for emulsion polymerization is described in 7 steps, beginning with emulsifying the monomers and ending with drying the purified polymer. The calculated glass transition temperature of the polymer is 180°C, making it suitable for use as a pigment printing binder.
Chemical Processing Dyeing
Dyeing involves using dyes that have an affinity for fibers. Dyes are soluble colored compounds that can penetrate fibers and form bonds with them. The type of bond formed depends on the fiber and dye, and stronger bonds lead to better fastness. There are several types of dyes like direct dyes, reactive dyes, vat dyes, acid dyes, metal complex dyes, and basic dyes that differ in their properties and how they interact with fibers. Key factors that affect dyeing include dye properties, fiber properties, temperature, time, liquor ratio, and process used.
Classification of dyes
This document discusses dyes, their classification, and properties. It defines dyes as colored organic compounds used to impart color. Dyes must be colorfast, soluble, able to bond to fibers, and withstand washing. There are several classification methods, including by source (natural vs synthetic), chromophore (nitro/nitroso, azo, triarylmethane, anthraquinone, indigo), and application method (direct, vat, mordant, azoic, disperse). Synthetic dyes account for most commercial use due to low cost, brightness, and ease of application. Azo dyes represent over half of dyes and provide a wide range of colors.
Vat Dye (Full PDF) | Vat Dye
Vat dyes are insoluble natural or synthetic dyes that are converted to their soluble leuco form using a reducing agent like sodium hydrosulfite. This allows the dye to penetrate cellulose fibers during the dyeing process. After penetration, the fabric is oxidized, converting the dye back to its insoluble form within the fibers. Key steps are vatting to solubilize the dye, dyeing to allow penetration, and oxidation to fix the dye in the fibers. Vat dyes provide excellent washing fastness due to being locked inside the fibers. However, they are more difficult and costly to apply than other dyes.
Reactive dyes
Reactive dyes readily dissolve in water and form covalent bonds with cellulose fibers, providing good washing fastness. They are classified based on their reactivity - alkaline controllable dyes require gradual alkali addition, salt controllable dyes require portion-wise salt addition, and temperature controllable dyes react above boiling temperatures. Bifunctional reactive dyes contain two reactive groups, allowing for high exhaustion and fixation during dyeing of cotton which involves dyeing with salt, forming covalent bonds with alkali, and post-treatment processes like soaping and washing.
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1. introduction to preparation and structure of some common dyestuffs
1. introduction to preparation and structure of some common dyestuffs
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The document provides information about various pigments that were used for art and decorative purposes before and after the Industrial Revolution. Before 1760, the range of available colors was limited to earth and mineral pigments as well as those from biological sources. Rare pigments from botanical, animal, insect and mollusk sources were traded over long distances. Certain colors like blue and purple were expensive and associated with royalty. The document then discusses specific pigments like ultramarine blue, Indian Yellow, and carmine red; describing their origins, compositions, and historical uses in painting. It also covers various painting mediums like tempera, fresco, oil, watercolor and their development over time. In summary, the document outlines the key
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Pigments can be exogenous or endogenous. Exogenous pigments come from outside sources like carbon, air pollution, or tattoos. They are inhaled and transported to lymph nodes by macrophages, causing black coloring of the lungs and lymph nodes. Endogenous pigments are synthesized within the body and include lipofuscin, melanin, and hemosiderin. Lipofuscin is an insoluble polymer associated with aging and oxidative damage found in the liver and heart. Melanin is produced via enzymatic reactions in melanocytes and is responsible for skin and hair color. Hemosiderin stores excess iron from hemoglobin breakdown in phagocytes.
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Preparation of Blue Crude Coper Phthalocyanine using a derivative of natural product 0.25% to give yield of 99%.
Beer Lambert Law solved problems
1. The document contains 10 numerical problems applying the Beer-Lambert law to calculate absorbance, concentration, and molar absorptivity values for various chemical solutions.
2. Absorbance, concentration, path length, and molar absorptivity values are provided, and the appropriate Beer-Lambert law equation is used to solve for the unknown quantity.
3. The problems cover a range of chemical species including tryptophan, yeast t-RNA, copper sulfate, and calculate values including specific absorptivity and changes in absorbance with changes in concentration or path length.
Beers law Beer's law
This document describes an experiment using Beer's Law to determine the concentration of an unknown nickel sulfate (NiSO4) solution. Students will create standard NiSO4 solutions of known concentrations and measure their absorbance. A Beer's Law plot of absorbance vs. concentration will be constructed and used to determine the concentration of the unknown solution by interpolation. Care must be taken to use the same cuvette and orientation for all trials to ensure accurate measurements. Absorbance and % transmittance have an inverse logarithmic relationship described by the Beer-Lambert law.
7.maxillofacial materials.ppt.pptx read
The document discusses various materials used in maxillofacial prosthetics. It describes ideal materials as being biocompatible, flexible, colorable, chemically stable, easy to process, and strong. Room temperature vulcanizing materials and modeling materials like clay, plaster, and wax are introduced. The fabrication phase uses extraoral materials like acrylics, vinyl polymers, and elastomers like polyurethane and silicone, which are considered most desirable due to their strength. High temperature vulcanizing silicone provides good strength and detail but requires specialized equipment for processing.
Pigments
Macrophages in the alveolar spaces and septa contain hemosiderin, which is golden yellow to brown in color. Hepatocytes and Kupffer cells in the liver also contain granular brown deposits of hemosiderin due to excess iron accumulation. Coal dust from inhaled particulates in coal mines is phagocytosed by macrophages but not eliminated, resulting in anthracosis.
Pigment
Red is associated with blood, fire, war, and passion. It was an important color in ancient Egypt and Greece and was sometimes associated with masculinity. The oldest red pigments were red ochre and madder lake. Vermilion, a bright red made from cinnabar, was prominent until the development of cadmium red in 1907. Green symbolizes nature, growth, and renewal. Important green pigments include malachite, verdigris, cobalt green, emerald green, and viridian. Emerald green was a brilliant blue-green pigment but was toxic and chemically unstable.
Chemistry of inks, dyes and pigments
Article on history, evolution, types, production and uses of various industrial inks, dyes, pigments, colors and there usage in various other applications
Beer lambert Law
The Beer-Lambert Law describes how the intensity (I) of monochromatic light is attenuated when passing through a solution due to absorption. I decreases exponentially with increasing concentration (c) of the absorbing material, according to Beer's Law, and with increasing path length (l) through the material, according to Lambert's Law. The relationship can be expressed as: A (or extinction, E) = kcl, where k is the material's molar extinction coefficient and c and l have the above definitions. A plot of E versus c at constant l will yield a straight line passing through the origin.
Plant Pigments and their role
This document presents information on plant pigments and their roles. It discusses that pigments absorb specific wavelengths of light and reflect others, giving them their color. The primary pigments in plants are chlorophyll, carotenoids, xanthophylls, anthocyanins, and betalins. Chlorophyll is the main photosynthesis pigment and absorbs blue and yellow light, reflecting green. Carotenoids and xanthophylls help capture light not absorbed by chlorophyll. Anthocyanins provide red to blue colors and betalins provide red or yellow colors. Together, plant pigments perform vital functions in photosynthesis, attracting pollinators, and providing anti-oxidant benefits.
Flow chart of manufacturing of dyes
We are Textile Engineer, we only apply dyes and pigment on textile substrate but we need to know how dyes and pigment manufacturing. I have details about all dyes manufacturing.
Plastic waste management
The document discusses plastic waste management in India. It outlines that plastic waste has increased significantly due to population growth and urbanization. It then describes various strategies for plastic waste management, including recycling, landfilling, incineration, using plastic in road construction, co-processing plastic in cement kilns, plasma pyrolysis technology, and converting plastic into liquid fuels. The document emphasizes that plastic waste management is important due to urbanization and that both technological and behavioral challenges still exist.
NATURAL DYES
Nature expresses itself in a wide spectrum of colours all around
us. The alchemy of colours started from an early time. Indians
have been forerunners in the art of natural dyeing. The advent
of synthetic dyes caused rapid decline in the use of natural dyes,
which were completely replaced by the former within a century.
Earlier understanding of dyeing techniques and their applications
was empirical and was not backed by scientific reasoning. Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources,Natural dyes are friendly and satisfying to use.
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Kolorjet Chemicals Pvt Ltd, Mumbai, Chemicals
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Paint Formulation and Process. How Paint is made-471370-.pdf
The document discusses the paint formulation and manufacturing process. It provides an introduction to the paint industry, describing how paint is made and the different types of paints used for various purposes. It also discusses the key raw materials used in paint making, including pigments, oils, resins, solvents and other additives. The paint industry in India has been growing annually by 12-13% and new technologies are being developed to produce different paints for various applications.
Paint Formulation and Process. How Paint is made?
The document discusses the process of paint formulation and manufacturing. It provides an overview of the paint industry, describing how paint is made and the different types of paints and their uses. It also discusses the key raw materials used in paint formulation, including pigments, binders, solvents, and additives. The document outlines the major steps in paint manufacturing, including premixing, grinding, tinting, and quality control processes.
Solvent Dye
Our Solvent Dyes give color to the fuel. We offer them in both liquid and solid form for easy addition to fuels and solvents and according to our customers. needs. Our dyes are safe for health and the environment and can be easily handled in oil refineries, terminals, and even on bulk oil tankers for dosing as the oil is being discharged. Our colors are designed for the world market of petroleum products such as petrol, diesel, gasoline, oils, lubricants, and greases.
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Paint is quite common recently in our life. There are some consideration before paint has been chosen. This slide describes how considerations can be made.
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Producing pigments or colors for food and beverage industries is a difficult task as it is necessary for the pigments to go well, first with the nutritional value and second with the flavor of the food or drink. https://bit.ly/3r9cnht
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Surface coating industry is one of the most popular industries. Paints, varnishes and lacquers industry is gaining ground at a rapid pace in modern time accompanied with closed advance in surface coating technology. They are formulated for specific purposes: outside house paints and exterior varnishes are intended to give good service when exposed to weathering; interior wall paints are formulated to give excellent coverage and good wash ability; and lacquers are formulated for rapid drying.
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food colour.pdf
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Paint is any liquid, liquefiable, or mastic composition that, after application to a substrate in a thin layer, converts to a solid film. It is most commonly used to protect, color, or provide texture to objects. Paint can be made or purchased in many colors—and in many different types, such as watercolor, synthetic, etc. Paint is typically stored, sold, and applied as a liquid, but most types dry into a solid.
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Niir Project Consultancy Services
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Starting Paint Production Business, How to Start Paint Manufacturing Industry, Business Plan for Paint Industry, How to Start Successful Manufacturing Business, Paint Manufacturing Business Plan, Paint Production Process, Paint Business Plan, Paint Production, Paint Production Business Plan, How to Start Paint Production Business, Paint Manufacturing, Planning in Paint Manufacturing Industry, Process Plants for Paint Industry, Paint Making Process, Paint Manufacturing Process, Process of Paint Production, How to Manufacture Paint, Paint Manufacturing Machines, Resin Manufacture, Resin Manufacturing, Resin Manufacturing Plant, Manufacturing Process of Resins, How to Start Resin Manufacturing Business, Resin Manufacturing Process, Process of Making Resin, Powder Coatings Manufacturing, Powder Coatings Manufacture, Manufacturing Process for Powder Coatings, Powder Coating Manufacturing Process, Powder Coating Production Equipment, Powder Coating Plant, Manufacture of Natural Copal Varnishes, Method of Heating, Manufacture of Black Varnishes, Black Varnish Manufacture, Manufacture of Spirit Varnishes, Floor Paints and Enamels, Interior Concrete Paints and Enamels, Exterior White Enamels, Exterior or Interior Enamels, Varnishes, Lacquers and Floor Finishes, Furniture Rubbing Varnish, Epoxy-Amine Clear Coating, White Pigment Evaluation Methods, Colored Pigments, Mill Base Formulation, Plasticizers, Oxygenated Solvents, Wood Coatings, Paint and Varnish Removers, Solvent Paint and Varnish Removers, Formulation of Varnish Removers, Chemical Removers, Non Chlorinated Solvent Paint Removers, Removal of Epoxies, Mechanism of Paint Removal, Methods of Paint Removal, Manufacturing Process of Paint Remover Paint, Paint Removers Production, How to Remove Paint With Chemical, Powder Coating & Paint Remover, Paint Remover Industry
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Pigment paste manufacturers
- 2. www.phthalocyaninepigments.comsales@phthalocyaninepigments.com(+91)-(22)- 2881 1818/19 Unilex Colours & Chemicals Ltd. Unilex Colours & Chemicals Ltd. is a leading name in the industry of Dyes and Pigments. We have been doing business since 1993. We have achieved a significant position in the global market of color business within this period.
- 3. www.phthalocyaninepigments.comsales@phthalocyaninepigments.com(+91)-(22)- 2881 1818/19 Our Product Range Pigments Pigment Preparations Solvent Dyes Food Color Various Kinds of Product Range
- 4. www.phthalocyaninepigments.comsales@phthalocyaninepigments.com(+91)-(22)- 2881 1818/19 Pigments The use of various types of pigment can be found in this industry to get the right color. There are blue, green, yellow, red, violet and black pigment that are widely used in this industry. Features: Bright colors Excellent fastness properties Highly stable Good levelling properties
- 5. www.phthalocyaninepigments.comsales@phthalocyaninepigments.com(+91)-(22)- 2881 1818/19 Pigment paste There are pigment pastes that are totally organic. Yellow and red are these two types of pastes. Apart from that, there are pigment pastes that are specially created for the printing industry.
- 6. www.phthalocyaninepigments.comsales@phthalocyaninepigments.com(+91)-(22)- 2881 1818/19 Pigment Preparations There are companies that can offer you high-quality pigment preparations that can be extremely useful for your industries. There are blue, yellow, green, red, violet and black pigment presentations that you can use as per the need of your industry.
- 7. www.phthalocyaninepigments.comsales@phthalocyaninepigments.com(+91)-(22)- 2881 1818/19 Solvent Dyes There are dyes that are used in various industries as per their individual needs. Products like soap and detergent, automotive fuels, candles, plastic, lubricants and others need solvent dyes to obtain the right colors. Solvent Dyes Product List POWDER UNICOL DYES LIQUID UNICOL DYES METAL COMPLEX UNICOL DYES INTERMEDIATES
- 8. www.phthalocyaninepigments.comsales@phthalocyaninepigments.com(+91)-(22)- 2881 1818/19 Food Color Unilex Colours & Chemicals Ltd is providing a wide range of Food Color that is widely used in various industries. Food Color Product List SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR BLENDED FOOD COLOR LAKE FOOD COLOR
- 9. www.phthalocyaninepigments.comsales@phthalocyaninepigments.com(+91)-(22)- 2881 1818/19 Certified Company Unilex Colours & Chemicals Ltd. An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Company is a leading manufacturer of dyes & pigments based in India.
- 10. www.phthalocyaninepigments.comsales@phthalocyaninepigments.com(+91)-(22)- 2881 1818/19 Why to Choose Us? The company applies all the advanced equipment and strategies to prepare the dyes and Lake pigment that can suit various products like food, plastic, printed items, and soaps. The clients can get items like alpha phthalocyanine pigment, pigment powder, phthalocyanine pigment, color pigment powder, etc.
- 11. www.phthalocyaninepigments.comsales@phthalocyaninepigments.com(+91)-(22)- 2881 1818/19 Contact US Unilex Colours & Chemicals Limited 106, 107, Advent Atria, Chincholi Bunder Road, Malad(west), Mumbai – 400064 India Address:- Email:- Phone No:- Mobile No:- sales@phthalocyaninepigments.com (+91)-(22)- 2881 1818/19 (+91)-9820 430 671
- 12. www.phthalocyaninepigments.comsales@phthalocyaninepigments.com(+91)-(22)- 2881 1818/19 Unilex Colours & Chemicals Limited