The document discusses the Green Productivity Programme, which aims to help enterprises reduce their environmental impact and improve sustainability. It outlines the need for the programme by highlighting current environmental issues like water scarcity and resource abuse. The programme teaches enterprises to apply 5R principles - reduce, reuse, recycle, refuse, and redesign - and conduct improvement projects using an 8-step approach involving defining goals, analyzing problems, implementing solutions, and measuring results. Key focus areas include reducing carbon, water, and chemical footprints to build a greener economy.
Green manufacturing is the renewal of production processes and the establishment of environmentally-friendly operations within the manufacturing field. Essentially, it is the “greening” of manufacturing, in which workers use fewer natural resources, reduce pollution and waste, recycle and reuse materials, and moderate emissions in their processes.
Green manufacturers research, develop, or utilize technologies and practices to lessen their impact on the environment
Green manufacturing is the renewal of production processes and the establishment of environmentally-friendly operations within the manufacturing field. Essentially, it is the “greening” of manufacturing, in which workers use fewer natural resources, reduce pollution and waste, recycle and reuse materials, and moderate emissions in their processes.
Green manufacturers research, develop, or utilize technologies and practices to lessen their impact on the environment
The technique of integrating green concepts into Lean manufacturing helping to grow organisations in profits well with social and environment network also helping future to have some of the natural resources as gift of ancestors
NSF Sustainability:
Major provider of LEED reviews for US Green Building Council.
Developer of sustainability standards for furniture, green chemistry, building products and materials.
Provider of third-party sustainable product & systems certifications for carpets, furniture, personal care, WaterSense, forestry, EMS, greenhouse gas emissions, fisheries, organic food…
Prover of environmental claims verification: eco-efficiency, DfE, recycled content, energy usage, recyclability, compostability, CleanGredients®…
Manufacturing services include environmental impact assessment, supply chain assessment, sustainability measurement…
a complete review on Green Manufacturing, Methods,Literature review,global and Indian scenario, Case study on FORD Field,Implementation of Green Manufacturing...
Students must refer the ppt.....
A research and pilot work on preparing environment-
friendly Development Plans or Site Master Plans for upcoming industrial parks to showcase integration of clean/green/energy efficient and environment-friendly technologies at the planning stage itself is a much
needed effort.
Detailed Comparative Case Study on Environmentally Sustainable BuildingYogeshIJTSRD
The world over, evidence is growing that green buildings bring multiple benefits. They provide some of the most effective means to achieving a range of global goals, such as addressing climate change, creating sustainable and thriving communities, and driving economic growth. The benefits of green buildings can be grouped within three categories environmental, economic and social. In this paper we concluded that the 1. Green building is an eco friendly and most importantly favorable to environment that more people need to adopt. 2. Global warming and energy crises cannot be solved in one or two years. 3. Green technology will definitely be the solution that gets the potential in helping is to solve those problems and improve our environment. 4. Building energy consumption has accounted for about 45 of final energy of society. If the building can reduce energy consumption by 50 during the process of using, then it can make a contribution that can reduce 14 of final energy of whole society. Akash S. Sonare | Pallavi B. Ghagare | Akshay S. Kachawe | Damini W. Ramteke | Suraj M. Sahu | Divya Madavi "Detailed Comparative Case Study on Environmentally Sustainable Building" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43732.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/43732/detailed-comparative-case-study-on-environmentally-sustainable-building/akash-s-sonare
The technique of integrating green concepts into Lean manufacturing helping to grow organisations in profits well with social and environment network also helping future to have some of the natural resources as gift of ancestors
NSF Sustainability:
Major provider of LEED reviews for US Green Building Council.
Developer of sustainability standards for furniture, green chemistry, building products and materials.
Provider of third-party sustainable product & systems certifications for carpets, furniture, personal care, WaterSense, forestry, EMS, greenhouse gas emissions, fisheries, organic food…
Prover of environmental claims verification: eco-efficiency, DfE, recycled content, energy usage, recyclability, compostability, CleanGredients®…
Manufacturing services include environmental impact assessment, supply chain assessment, sustainability measurement…
a complete review on Green Manufacturing, Methods,Literature review,global and Indian scenario, Case study on FORD Field,Implementation of Green Manufacturing...
Students must refer the ppt.....
A research and pilot work on preparing environment-
friendly Development Plans or Site Master Plans for upcoming industrial parks to showcase integration of clean/green/energy efficient and environment-friendly technologies at the planning stage itself is a much
needed effort.
Detailed Comparative Case Study on Environmentally Sustainable BuildingYogeshIJTSRD
The world over, evidence is growing that green buildings bring multiple benefits. They provide some of the most effective means to achieving a range of global goals, such as addressing climate change, creating sustainable and thriving communities, and driving economic growth. The benefits of green buildings can be grouped within three categories environmental, economic and social. In this paper we concluded that the 1. Green building is an eco friendly and most importantly favorable to environment that more people need to adopt. 2. Global warming and energy crises cannot be solved in one or two years. 3. Green technology will definitely be the solution that gets the potential in helping is to solve those problems and improve our environment. 4. Building energy consumption has accounted for about 45 of final energy of society. If the building can reduce energy consumption by 50 during the process of using, then it can make a contribution that can reduce 14 of final energy of whole society. Akash S. Sonare | Pallavi B. Ghagare | Akshay S. Kachawe | Damini W. Ramteke | Suraj M. Sahu | Divya Madavi "Detailed Comparative Case Study on Environmentally Sustainable Building" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43732.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/43732/detailed-comparative-case-study-on-environmentally-sustainable-building/akash-s-sonare
1 D3655 Participate in Environmentally Sustainable Wo.docxmercysuttle
1
D3655: Participate in Environmentally
Sustainable Work Practices
Week 5: Sustainability in the Workplace
Sustainability in the Workplace
• The use of resources must be measured
and accounted for the external costs of
our goods and services.
• The beauty of going “sustainable” is
that many of the changes we make are
beneficial to our health and
environment, while saving us money.
• Reducing our energy and water usage,
as well as waste produced, all translate
into less resource utilization and
therefore, lower costs.
Local businesses are an integral part of the
solution. Every action, no matter how small, can
contribute to the global effort to reduce our
ecological footprint.
Sustainability in the Workplace
Environmental Pressure: As our energy and natural
resource demands grow, impacts to ecosystems are
proportionally growing and causing more damage
to the health of our planet and communities.
Economic Pressure: Sustainability presents
opportunities for efficiency that can improve
business performance and competitiveness, while
reducing operating costs.
Social Pressure: Investors, customers,
environmental groups and the media have begun
to make sustainability the profitable choice.
Sustainability in the Workplace
Seven Areas of Concern
Looking to this future, the following seven areas will begin to
provide your office with strategies that save you money while
improving the efficiency and vitality of your business
Energy
Maintenance
• Keep all equipment, such as air filters clean and
maintained
Lighting
• Use daylight if possible and then compact fluorescent
light bulbs or new light emitting diodes (LED bulbs)
• Install sensors to automatically turn lighting on/ off in
space that is less used
Equipment
• Optimize energy settings on computers, monitors and
other electronics
• Unplug devices that are not in use and utilize power strips
• Reduce the amount of equipment in use: consolidate
several printers into one efficient multi-use device
Water
Conserve
• Fix leaks: Millions of gallons of water are lost every
year through leaking pipes
• Install water saving fixtures: Using low-flow sink
fixtures at the tap can decreases water usage by 50%
Reuse
• Consider grey-water, reclaimed water or rainwater
harvesting for landscape irrigation
Transportation
• Since the oil price spike of 2008,
there has been greater interest
in public transit and the
walkability of communities.
• Carpooling or taking the bus,
instead of single person car trips
decreases CO2 emissions and
reduces the cost of commuting.
The option to walk, bike, bus or
carpool gives people more
choice and makes for a healthier
community and a better planet
Transportation
Getting to Work
• Locating your business near public transportation
routes can save you and employees money on
parking and gas expenses
• Promot ...
A carbon footprint is the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused directly and indirectly by an individual, organisation, event or product, and is expressed as a carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e). A carbon footprint accounts for all six Kyoto GHG emissions:
• carbon dioxide (CO2)
• methane (CH4)
• nitrous oxide (N2O)
• hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
• perfluorocarbons (PFCs)
• sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)
There are different types of carbon footprint and this report focus only Organisational carbon footprint. (Figure 1.0) An organization’s carbon footprint is a measurement of their human activity based environmental damage, quantified by the amount of greenhouse gases such as CO2 and CH4 the organization emits. More specifically, the result is defined as equivalent “unit carbon dioxide”.
Carbon footprint analysis services include an assessment of an organization’s carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) assessment. All related activities that the company has are examined in detail. Activity based GHGs emission inventory is extracted and results are reported according to ISO 14064 standards.
By calculating carbon footprint, it can manage the energy consumption of an organization (renewable energy source), check conformance with current regulation, to prepare new regulations, take attention of institutional investors, to add a prestige to certain company and also enables them to participate in carbon credit activities.
greenLIFE nella riunione Plenaria del dialogo sociale “Concia” alla Commissione europea
Lo scorso 23 novembre 2016 a Bruxelles, organizzata dalle parti sociali, il sindacato europeo industriAll e Cotance, Confederazione delle associazioni nazionali dei conciatori europei
Il progetto greenLIFE che vede coinvolte cinque aziende della filiera conciaria vicentina, Acque del Chiampo, Conceria Dani, Gruppo Mastrotto, Ikem, Ilsa, sarà presentato al meeting plenario del Comitato sul dialogo sociale, sezione concia ospitato dalla Commissione europea il prossimo 23 novembre a Bruxelles. La riunione segue l’adozione dello scorso dicembre 2015 di un manifesto redatto dalle parti sociali e dai rappresentanti industriali che sintetizza gli obiettivi per il futuro della concia europea, identificando le maggiori sfide. Tra queste la riduzione dell’impatto ambientale della filiera, la necessità di sviluppo in un’ottica di economia circolare e sancisce l’identità del settore come una industria del riciclo, la cui materia prima è di fatto un sottoprodotto dell’industria alimentare. Se dovessero continuare i trend di consumo e di crescita della popolazione - si legge nel manifesto - nel 2050 saranno necessarie le risorse di due pianeti e mezzo per soddisfarli. Lo sviluppo verso una economia circolare è quindi ineludibile e la sfida per il settore conciario riguarda principalmente la riduzione dell’uso di acqua e di prodotti chimici ad alto impatto, sottolineando la necessità di innovazione in questi ambiti. Ecco che il progetto greenLIFE si presenta ai rappresentanti europei come esempio di una fruttuosa collaborazione tra aziende e pubblico ( greenLIFE è stato finanziato per circa la metà del suo costo attraverso il programma LIFE dell’Unione Europea), che ha portato tra l’altro alla identificazione di sistemi di depilazione che potranno consentire un risparmio di acqua e di prodotti chimici fino al 20% , ma anche la valorizzazione di sottoprodotti in agricoltura e una diminuzione consistente di rifiuto solido. Relatori saranno Guido Zilli di Conceria Dani, coordinatore del progetto, e Paolo Gurisatti, presidente della Stazione sperimentale per l’industria delle pelli. Nuovi concianti naturali, provenienti da polisaccaridi derivanti da risorse rinnovabili, il monitoraggio dell’impatto ambientale dei diversi sistemi di calcinaio e concia, uno studio LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) per valutare l'impatto sulla depurazione delle acque in una prospettiva di ciclo di vita, sono altri risultati che sono stati illustrati alle parti sociali presenti a Bruxelles lo scorso 23 novembre.
"greenLIFE" Project in the plenary meeting of the Sectoral Social Dialogue C...Guido Zilli
Last 23 November in Bruxelles, greenLIFE has been presented during a plenary meeting of the Sectoral Social Dialogue Committee “Tanning & Leather”, organised by the Trade Union IndustriAll and Cotance, Confederation of National Associations of Tanners and Dressers of the European Community and hosted by the European Commission.
Hazardous waste is waste that poses substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment.
Characteristic hazardous wastes are materials that are known or tested to exhibit one or more of the following four hazardous traits:
ignitability, reactivity, corrosivity, toxicity
The presentation is on green environment. You can know what to do to develop the environment, what steps you can take to develop the environment and how to reduce dust from the environment.
Does your Lean and Six Sigma program properly address environmental problems? Most companies overlook these opportunities, and very few tie them into their LSS program. They are often separate and disjointed initiatives, and may be working against one another. Lean Six Sigma and the Environment was developed to show how important environmental issues are to long-term business success, and how you can leverage them within your existing improvement initiative.
Safe and sustainable development for IndustryG Rajan Kumar
This presentation about Sustainable manufacturing. It can help make every company more competitive. Let’s discuss sustainability in manufacturing in more detail.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Top 8 Strategies for Effective Sustainable Waste Management.pdfJhon Wick
Discover top strategies for effective sustainable waste management, including product removal and product destruction. Learn how to reduce, reuse, recycle, compost, implement waste segregation, and explore innovative technologies for a greener future.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
6. Pollution / Poisoning and Oil leakage
Why do we need
Green Productivity
THE NEED FOR A GREEN PRODUCTIVITY
PROGRAMME
7. • Today most people use 2.2 times
as much water as available
• Abuse of resources
• Coal Extraction Problems (Mining
is destroying the environment
Why do we need
Green Productivity
THE NEED FOR A GREEN PRODUCTIVITY
PROGRAMME
8. • Manage and improve your processes in a sustainable way
such that your Carbon and Water Footprints are reduced.
• Energise your enterprise to have a beneficial impact on the
Greening of the immediate environment/community
• Enable every individual in your enterprise/community to
accept responsibility for acting in a green way at all times.
GREEN PRODUCTIVITY
PROGRAMME
9. Karl Burkart defines a “green economy” as an economy based on
six main focus areas.
• Change processes to minimise the impact on our environment,
by applying principles of:
Renewable energy
Green buildings and equipment
Water management
Waste management
Clean transportation
Land management
VISION FOR GREEN PRODUCTIVITY
PROGRAMME
11. MBUs (Teams business units) can assist their enterprise in
reducing carbon footprint which contributes to global warming
by:
• Starting to measure their carbon footprint.
• Conduct projects to change their manufacturing processes and
resources, to reduce carbon footprint.
• renewable sources of energy / electricity,
• transport
• Measure carbon footprint monthly and keep productivity charts
• Change over from chlorofluorocarbons
12. 2. Individuals and Enterprises involved in coal mining can:
• Rehabilitate the soil / environment.
• Repair your environmental damage.
• Counter acid and heavy metals pollution of ground water and
marsh areas
• Petition coal mining enterprises about pollution and damage
to the environment.
• Combine forces with SASOL, to generate energy and oil /
petrol / diesel via the same processes and sources (i.e. coal).
• Experiment with renewable and 'clean' sources of energy
generation
WHY IMPLEMENT A GREEN
PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMME (Continues)
13. 3. Individuals and Enterprises using oil and petrol can reduce oil/
fuel related carbon footprint and pollution and environment
destruction (suggestions):
• Reduce your fuel carbon footprint (i.e. how to reduce your
MBU's fuel consumption).
• Petition oil refineries / enterprises to deal with oil and fuel
related pollution
• Research about renewable and 'clean' sources of transport,
e.g. electric trucks etc.
• Experiment with buying smaller trucks for transporting
WHY IMPLEMENT A GREEN
PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMME (Continues)
14. 4. You as a user of water can contribute to the solution of your
MBU's and company's water scarcity problems (suggestions):
• Start a Water Footprint or Water Productivity improvement
project:
• Measure your Water Footprint
• Identify core sources / problems of wastage of water
• Reduce water usage / the water footprint to improve your
Water Productivity
• Change processes so that you use less water
• Water Productivity = reducing the amount of water (input)
required to produce a unit of any goods or service (output) )
• Capture your Water Footprint baseline data and monitor
WHY IMPLEMENT A GREEN
PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMME (Continues)
15. 5. Individuals and enterprises can reduce their chemical footprint
or prevent pollution from Chemicals and EDC (suggestions):
• Determine if your enterprise uses EDCs
• Determine if chemical pollution is a reality
• Focus project on preventing EDC pollution
• Reduce EDCs in consumer products
• Learn from Minnesota (Wisconsin) Pollution Control Agency:
• educate employees
• upgrade wastewater plant to remove EDCs
• implement pharmaceutical and chemical collection
• don’t flush chemicals down the drain
WHY IMPLEMENT A GREEN
PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMME (Continues)
16. 6. What can enterprises do about deforestation, wood related
carbon dioxide emissions and careless wastage of precious
wood / paper stocks (suggestions):
• Reduce or counter deforestation.
• Participate in planting trees, (reforestation / afforestation).
(e.g. visit Food and Trees For Africa website:
http://www.waterwise.co.za/site/water/carbon-footprint.html
• Calculate your paper footprint
• Go paperless
• Recycle paper and wood.
WHY IMPLEMENT A GREEN PRODUCTIVITY
PROGRAMME (Continues)
19. 8. What can individuals and enterprises do about coal energy
carbon footprint and coal energy related pollution (suggestions)
• Improve electricity efficiency / reduce electricity usage
• Experiment with renewable and 'clean' sources of energy
generation
• Recycle sulphur and carbon emissions (i.e. air pollution)
• Combine forces with SASOL, to generate energy and oil from
the same sources and processes.
• Rehabilitate soil / environment around coal power stations.
• Rehabilitate environmental damage.
• Recover, recycle coal ash.
WHY IMPLEMENT A GREEN
PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMME (Continues)
21. 1st R = Reduce
• Reduce means reducing waste
• Reduce means reduce materials damage
• Reduce means using less resources
• Reduce means reducing materials
• Reduce means reducing resources for packaging
5R PRINCIPLES OF IMPLEMENTING
GREEN PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMME
22. 2nd R = Reuse
• Reuse means re-using something
• Reuse means repairing an item rather than throwing it out
• Reuse means donating old equipment or appliances
• Reuse means looking for alternative uses
5R PRINCIPLES OF IMPLEMENTING
GREEN PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMME
23. 3rd R = Recycle
• Recycling means that objects / materials that
are considered waste can be turned back into
raw materials to be used in the manufacture
of other items.
• All metals can be recycled, as well as plastic,
paper, rubber, electronics, glass, water, wood
(e.g. even cork!)
5R PRINCIPLES OF IMPLEMENTING
GREEN PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMME
24. 3rd R = Recycle (Continues)
Recycling consists of 4 Steps:
1. Collection, sorting and cleaning.
2. Processing and turning recyclables into useful
raw materials.
3. Manufacturing recycled materials into new
products.
4. Consumers purchase recycled products. Market
products as environmentally friendly
5R PRINCIPLES OF IMPLEMENTING
GREEN PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMME
25. 4th R = Refuse
• Refuse means an enterprise Refuses to include dangerous
chemicals such as EDCs (Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals) or
other poisonous stuff such as arsenic, mercury, or lead in their
products.
5R PRINCIPLES OF IMPLEMENTING
GREEN PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMME
26. 5th R = Redesign
Redesign is required when any of the other 4 R’s are
applied.
• Reducing materials or Refuse involves Redesign
• Considering Reuse during Design, requires thinking about
additional product features
• Considering Recycling also leads to Redesign
5R PRINCIPLES OF IMPLEMENTING
GREEN PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMME
27. Sustainability means preserving life on Earth, including human
civilization.
4 Sustainability Principles:
• Reduce our contribution to the build-up of substances
extracted from the earth's crust
• Reduce our contribution to the build-up of chemicals and
compounds
• Reduce our contribution to the physical degradation and
destruction of nature and natural processes
• Reduce our contribution to undermining people's capacity to
meet their basic human needs.
4 SUSTAINABILITY PRINCIPLES
28. 1.Define the Kaizen Project
2.Set Green Kaizen Goal based on prioritisation of green problems
3.Look at the Current Situation and focus on specific problems /
causes to be addressed
4.Uncovering real causes of green problems
5.Formulate Kaizen Plan for solving the green problem based on
steps 3, and 4, and take action to improve the situation
8 STEPS FOR CONDUCTING GREEN
PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS
29. 6. Gather facts and data, before and after to prove the
solution of the problem
7.Measure direct result of green kaizen actions and
measure other effects of green kaizen actions
8. Identify the next Kaizen
8 STEPS FOR CONDUCTING GREEN
PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS
30.
31. HOW TO MANAGE GREEN
PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS
PDCA (Ongoing Improvement / Implementing Green Productivity)
Tips / Model Green Workplaces
Tiered Protocol
LED
Rain water harvesting
Solar water heating
Plastic Recycling MODAPTS
Solar Electricity
32. Before
KAIZEN
KP(Kaizen
Plan )
Sheet
Kaizen Goal: Process: Process XXX
No. of members: 6
After
KAIZEN
Problem analysis
Schedule for Next Kaizen
Impact
Kaizen by Process XXX MBU
Reason for selecting Kaizen Goal:
Specific & concrete KAIZEN steps taken
e.g. To reduce Electricity Consumption
at Process XXX from 2.77kWh to 2.0kWh
Step 3:
e.g. Electricity Consumption at process
XXX is a major contributor to the Carbon
footprint
Photo
Step 5:
Step 4:
Step 2:
Step 1:
Step 6:
Step 7:
0.71
0.82
0.39
0.18
0.07
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
ABC DEF GHI JKL MNO
Process XXX Pareto Diagramme (Nov
2013 kWper hour =2,19kW for all
machines ABC to MNO)
1.21
0.82
0.39
0.18
0.07
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
ABC DEF GHI JKL MNO
Process XXX Pareto Diagramme (Aug
2013 kWper hour =2,69kW for all
machines ABC to MNO)
• E.g. Improve energy efficiency of machines DEF and GHI
• Etc
Step 8:
• E.g. Conducted problem solving session to find root cause:
• Machines at Process XXX are 30 years old
• Machines use single phase power
• Electric motors are all conventional heavy duty
• E.g. Analysed electricity consumption graphs of XXX machines to
determine Root Causes of excessive consumption
• E.g. Brainstormed and Formulated actions for eliminating Root
Causes of Exessive electricity consumption
• E.g. Retro fitted Inverter Motor on ABC Machine, at cost of R5000
• E.g. Electricity consumed down 19%
• E.g. Cost of electricity down 19%
• E.g. Capital Productivity improvement = Production output from
100 products ÷1.21 kW = 82 products per hour
to 100 prod ÷ 0.71kW = 140 products per hour = 70% improvement
How?-ManageGreenProductivityProjects
33. CONTACT:
Mr. Pieter De Bruyn
Regional Project Manager (Workplace Challenge Programme)
Email: pieterdb@productivitysa.co.za
Tel: 082 – 454 1845
INTERESTED?
Editor's Notes
Productivity SA is an organisation for South African businesses, industry and general public, that advises, implements programs, monitors solutions and evaluates progress in order to promote a more competitive South Africa.
Finding ingenuous solutions that would reduce and eliminate the side effects such as pollution, contamination, waste, destruction, poisoning, or damage to the environment while looking at issues from both a human as well as a nature (earth) value perspective.
Extracting resources / mineral / producing products pollution of environment (soil or water or air) reduced usefulness / more waste reduced size of available land and water reduced quality of life (of people and animals).
E.g. Petrol leaking into water borehole
e.g. In Arkansas, USA, oil spilled from oil boreholes. - Suburban homes surrounded by a flood of oil!
Who can raise their kids in such an environment?!
Today most people on earth use 2.2 times as much water and other resources as available, sometimes even using someone else's share!
Today many people and businesses’ lifestyles are such that there will be resources only for a period of 32 years instead of a 70 years lifetime!
Enables your enterprise to manage and improve your processes in a sustainable way such that your Carbon
Renewable energy (solar, wind, geothermal, marine including wave, biogas, and fuel cell)
Green buildings and equipment (green retrofits for energy and water efficiency; green products and materials, and green construction).
Water management (Water reclamation, greywater and rainwater systems, low-water landscaping, water purification, stormwater management)
Waste management (recycling, municipal solid waste salvage, brownfield land remediation, Superfund cleanup, sustainable packaging)
Clean transportation (alternative fuels, public transport, hybrid and electric vehicles, car sharing and car pooling programs)
Land management (organic agriculture, habitat conservation and restoration; urban forestry and parks, reforestation and afforestation and soil stabilization)
1.9.6 What can we do as MBUs to reduce our enterprise's carbon footprint, contribution to global warming, the hole in the ozone layer……
Start measuring your enterprise's carbon footprint.
Do projects to change your enterprise's carbon emitting lifestyle, / resources, to reduce your carbon footprint e.g. manufacturing processes
The most important 'lifestyle changes' would be to change over to renewable sources of energy / electricity, (e.g. solar power, wind power, solar water heating, LED lighting);
different means of transport for employees as well as transporting products.
Measure carbon footprint monthly and capture input data on productivity charts (e.g. electricity consumption, petrol consumption, etc.)
Do projects to change over from chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in production or products to help 'heal' the hole in the ozone layer.
1.9.6 What can we do as MBUs to reduce our enterprise's carbon footprint, contribution to global warming, the hole in the ozone layer……
Start measuring your enterprise's carbon footprint.
Do projects to change your enterprise's carbon emitting lifestyle, / resources, to reduce your carbon footprint e.g. manufacturing processes
The most important 'lifestyle changes' would be to change over to renewable sources of energy / electricity, (e.g. solar power, wind power, solar water heating, LED lighting);
different means of transport for employees as well as transporting products.
Measure carbon footprint monthly and capture input data on productivity charts (e.g. electricity consumption, petrol consumption, etc.)
Do projects to change over from chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in production or products to help 'heal' the hole in the ozone layer.
1.3.1.4 What can South African individuals and enterprises involved in coal mining do about coal mining related pollution and environment destruction? Here are a few suggestions:
Research about rehabilitating the soil / environment.
Repair / rehabilitate environmental damage.
Research about countering acid and heavy metals pollution of the ground water and marsh areas caused by coal mining.
Petition coal mining enterprises to deal with pollution and damage to the environment.
Combine forces with organisations such as SASOL, to generate energy and oil / petrol / diesel via the same processes and sources (i.e. coal).
Do research / experiment with renewable and 'clean' sources of energy generation for your factory, e.g. solar cells, solar water heating etc.
1.7.2 Deforestation in other parts of the world
Rainforests once covered 14% of the earth's land surface; in 2011 they covered only 6% and experts estimate that the last remaining rainforests could be consumed in less than 40 years (i.e. by 2050)!
Global deforestation sharply accelerated since 1852. Before then, there were about 15 million to 16 million km2 of rain forest.
From 1947 to 2011, between 7.5 million and 8 million km2 of the Earth's mature tropical forests have been destroyed.
Subsistence farming causes 48% of deforestation; commercial agriculture - 32%; logging - 14%; and fuel wood - 5%
1.7.2 Deforestation in other parts of the world
Rainforests once covered 14% of the earth's land surface; in 2011 they covered only 6% and experts estimate that the last remaining rainforests could be consumed in less than 40 years (i.e. by 2050)!
Global deforestation sharply accelerated since 1852. Before then, there were about 15 million to 16 million km2 of rain forest.
From 1947 to 2011, between 7.5 million and 8 million km2 of the Earth's mature tropical forests have been destroyed.
Subsistence farming causes 48% of deforestation; commercial agriculture - 32%; logging - 14%; and fuel wood - 5%
We would like all MBUs to understand the Basic 5R Principles of Green Productivity! It is one way of starting a Green Productivity Programme in your enterprise.
Reduce = 1st R
Reduce means reducing waste, by quality assurance in production processes.
Reduce means reduce materials damage and waste, by training employees to understand characteristics of materials.
Reduce means using less resources such as water, and energy at work. E.g. installing aerating shower heads in employee facilities to reduce water flow; e.g. change from oil bath welding plants to inverter welding plants.
Reduce means reducing materials for products. E.g. Plastic 2-liter soft drink bottles. (weight of such bottles are 17 grams less than 30 years ago, keeping 114 million tons of plastic out of the waste stream.
Reduce means reducing resources for packaging, e.g. using bubble wrap and corrugated carton, instead of crates from wood.
We would like all MBUs to understand the Basic 5R Principles of Green Productivity! It is one way of starting a Green Productivity Programme in your enterprise.
Reduce = 1st R
Reduce means reducing waste, by quality assurance in production processes.
Reduce means reduce materials damage and waste, by training employees to understand characteristics of materials.
Reduce means using less resources such as water, and energy at work. E.g. installing aerating shower heads in employee facilities to reduce water flow; e.g. change from oil bath welding plants to inverter welding plants.
Reduce means reducing materials for products. E.g. Plastic 2-liter soft drink bottles. (weight of such bottles are 17 grams less than 30 years ago, keeping 114 million tons of plastic out of the waste stream.
Reduce means reducing resources for packaging, e.g. using bubble wrap and corrugated carton, instead of crates from wood.
Reuse = 2nd R
Reuse means re-using something – e.g. returnable glass bottles such as coke empties in the old days!
Reuse means repairing an item rather than throwing it out, usually cheaper than buying a new one!
Reuse means donating old equipment or appliances to another section who can still use it when buying new ones.(E.g. yellow tagging as in the 5 S Toolkit) If nobody wants it inside the enterprise it can usually bring in some money by selling it outside.
Reuse means looking for alternative uses when a product has served its purpose. E.g. a KZN company redesigned their water cooling process by reusing an old but still serviceable electrical motor from another function, and reusing a discarded water pump!
5R (cont’d)
Recycle = 3rd R
Recycling means that objects / materials that are considered waste can be turned back into raw materials to be used in the manufacture of other items.
All metals, (copper, aluminium, steel, platinum, mercury, lead, etc.), can be recycled, as well as plastic, paper, rubber, electronics, glass, water, wood (e.g. even cork!)
5R (cont’d)
Recycle = 3rd R
Recycling consists of 4 Steps:
Collection, sorting and cleaning.
at the waste dump
Or at a central collection facility e.g. Port Elizabeth church based homeless collectors
Processing and turning recyclables into useful raw materials. E.g. paper turned into pulp, or plastics melted down and re-pelletized
Manufacturing recycled materials into new products.
4. Consumers purchase recycled products. They participate in recycling waste, and look for products that contain recycled materials. Alert enterprises market their products as environmentally friendly when manufactured out of recycled materials.
5R (cont’d)
Refuse = 4th R
Refuse means that, out of concern for products' / processes' carbon footprint, or water, chemicals / poison footprint and concern for the well-being of people, an enterprise Refuses to include dangerous chemicals such as EDCs (Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals) or other poisonous stuff such as arsenic, mercury, or lead in their products.
Redesign = 5th R
Redesign is required when any of the other 4 Rs are applied.
Reducing materials or Refuse to include dangerous materials involves Redesign of the product or process and equipment needed for manufacturing.
Considering Reuse during Design, requires thinking about additional product features, e.g. drilling and tapping an extra hole for a handle when the product will be given to another user for another purpose; or e.g. adding a socket and computer chip for adjusting the speed of a piece of equipment for a new application, etc.
Considering Recycling also leads to Redesign. E.g.,
car manufacturers mark different kinds of plastics of
parts, to help recyclers 15 years down the line or when
materials needs to be recycled from a smashed car.
We would like your management team to be able to understand the “Natural Step framework” which outlines the system principles /conditions for rebuilding sustainability of human activities.
Sustainability means preserving life on Earth, including human civilization.
There are 4 Sustainability Principles. To become a sustainable enterprise and / or society we must...
….Eliminate / reduce our enterprise's contribution to the increasing build-up of substances extracted from the earth's crust; (i.e. carbon and water footprints; mine dumps; coal ash dumps, etc)
2. ….Eliminate / reduce our enterprise's contribution to the increasing build-up of chemicals and compounds produced by industry; (i.e. pollution, poisoning)
3. ….Eliminate / reduce our enterprise's contribution to the increasing physical degradation and destruction of nature and natural processes; (i.e. shortages, and environmental problems; clearing land; )
4. ….Eliminate / reduce our enterprise's contribution to conditions that undermine people's capacity to meet their basic human needs. (i.e. poor working conditions, human fatigue, meaningless jobs, and lack of skills)