Africa contains many diverse landforms including the Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert in the world. The Great Rift Valley is approximately 3,700 miles long running through East Africa and contains some of the deepest lakes in Africa. Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa and its glaciers are diminishing rapidly. Major rivers include the Nile River, the longest river in the world, and the Congo River, which flows through the second largest rainforest in the world.
Geographic Regions of North America. This covers Virginia SOL USI.2b. The student will use maps, globes, photographs, pictures, or tables to
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Power Point presentation in english by Carolina Giraldo, Andrea Cadavid, Maria Paulina Restrepo and Juana Piedrahita with everything about the incredible continent of Africa in it (geography, aquatic borders, climate, political organization, different animals, economic situation, currency social problems, countries, culture, and more)
Geographic Regions of North America. This covers Virginia SOL USI.2b. The student will use maps, globes, photographs, pictures, or tables to
b) locate and describe the location of the geographic regions of North America: Coastal Plain, Appalachian Mountains, Canadian Shield, Interior Lowlands, Great Plains, Rocky Mountains, Basin and Range, and Coastal Range.
Power Point presentation in english by Carolina Giraldo, Andrea Cadavid, Maria Paulina Restrepo and Juana Piedrahita with everything about the incredible continent of Africa in it (geography, aquatic borders, climate, political organization, different animals, economic situation, currency social problems, countries, culture, and more)
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
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Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
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Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
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He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
5. Africa is
DIVERSE!
Biodiversity = the variety of life
◦ Plants and Animal Species
◦ Environments, Ecosystems and
Habitats
“There are few things as beautiful and
inspiring as the diversity of life
that exists on Earth.”
6. Interactive Notebook:
Title = Physical Map of
Africa
Complete the physical map
of Africa as we explore the
various physical features of
the continent!
9. Sahara Desert:
The Sahara is the largest hot desert in
the world. With a total area of more
than 9,400,000 km², it is almost as
large as the United States or the
continent of Europe. The Sahara is
increasing due to global warming, a
process known as desertification.
10. Sahara Desert
•5-25 mm rainfall annually
•30 – 55 degrees Celsius!
•Extremely windy: hot, dust-
filled winds create dust devils
which make temperatures
feel hotter.
•70 species of mammal
•90 species of birds
•100 species of reptiles
12. Kalahari Desert
Means “The Great Thirst”
Not actually a desert
World’s Largest Sand
Basin
Antelopes, hyenas, lions,
giraffes, meerkats
Diamond mines
13. The Kalahari Desert:
Not your typical sandy desert. The
Kalahari experiences lots of rainfall
but what makes it a desert is that the
rainfall is sporadic and it never settles
on the surface making vegetation and
the survival of the tribes of the
Kalahari and animals a challenge.
14. Bodies Of
Water:
Nile River
Zambezi River
Orange River
Limpopo River
Mediterranean Sea
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Indian Ocean
L. Victoria
L. Albert-->
L. Chad-->
L. Tanganyika->
Mediterranean
Sea
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Congo River
Niger River
Nile River
Zambezi River
15. The Nile River:
The Nile is currently the longest river
in the world, stretching north for
approximately 4,000 miles from East
Africa to the Mediterranean.
16. The Nile River Basin
(Longest River in the World?)
Geography for
the Nile River
valley was
important for
early civilization.
The Nile would
flood each year
starting July –
Nov. This flood
would provide
with new, rich
soil and wash
17. Lake Victoria:
Lake Victoria is the world’s second-
largest freshwater body. It is close to
the source of the Nile River. It was
named after the British Queen
Victoria, as Uganda was a colony of
Britain.
19. Δ Mt. Kenya
Δ Mt. Kilimanjaro
Mountains
Atlas
Mountains
Mt. Kenya
Mt. Kilimanjaro
20. Mount Kilimanjaro:
The largest mountain in Africa. The
mountain’s snow caps are diminishing,
having lost more than 80 percent of
their mass since 1912. In fact, they may
be completely ice free within the next 20
years, according to scientists.
21. Mt. Kilimanjaro: Snow on the Equator?
•Composed of 3 extinct
volcanoes:
Kibo, Mawenzi, & Shira
•Kibo may be completely
gone within 20 years due to
the melting glaciers.
•25,000 people a year attempt
to climb the mountain.
•Ms. Haines!!
22. Great Rift Valley
•4,000-mile crack in the earth's crust
•Greatest rupture on Earth’s surface
•Contains lowest place below sea level
•Includes Africa’s tallest mountain:
Kilimanjaro
•Some of the world’s deepest lakes
•Can be seen from the moon
•Many hot springs
23.
24. The Great Rift Valley:
Approximately 3,700 miles in length, it
runs from northern Syria in Southwest
Africa to central Mozambique in East
Africa. It contains some of the deepest
lakes in the world, including Lake
Tanganyika & Lake Victoria (Africa’s
Great Lakes).
26. Use this source to
complete the physical
map!
http://lizardpoint.com/geo
graphy/africa-physical-
quiz.php
27. The Congo River Basin
• 90 inches of rain
yearly
• Because of the heat
around the equator,
it is home to hippos,
manatees, snakes,
crocs, tortoises,
elephants,
mosquitos
• The grasslands are
home to buffalo,
antelope, zebras,
gazelles, and
giraffes.
• People grow peanuts,
cotton, sugarcane
28. The Congo Rainforest,
Democratic Republic of
Congo
The second-largest rainforest in the
world after the Amazon. Ivory,
diamonds, timber, and gold are some
of the natural resources found in the
jungle and the river basin.
30. The Niger River Basin
#11th largest river in the world
#Oil is one of the main sources of income from this river.
31. Cape of Good Hope
The Cape of Good Hope was originally named the Cape of Storms by
Portuguese explorer Bartholomew Dias in 1488. Dias became the first
European to travel around the tip of Africa.
The Cape was renamed the Cape of Good Hope by Portugal's King John II
because it allowed an easier trade route with India.
The Cape of Good Hope has a reputation for being the southernmost tip
of Africa, but the most southern point is actually Cape Agulhas, the official
division between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans
33. The Serengeti Plains
The Serengeti Plains are a grass
savanna that has very dry but nutrient-
rich volcanic sand. Around 2 million
large plant-eating mammals live in the
savanna. There are 45 species of
mammals, almost 500 species of
birds, and 55 species of acacia tree in
the biome.