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Characteristics of Africa:
Where people live, work, and
     how they travel

    SS7G3: Students will explain the
     impact of location, climate, and
  physical characteristics on population
           distribution in Africa.
The Sahara
• Largest desert on Earth
• Nomads- one who wanders from place to place
  to find food and water
• Gold and salt were traded across the Sahara by
  camel caravan
• For centuries the most reliable way to cross the
  Sahara is by camel
• Oasis- a desert area that gets some rainfall or
  where there is a spring
• Few people can live in the Sahara however if
  they try they most likely settle near an oasis
Hottest Desert in the World           Sandstorm in the Sahara




A camel caravan is how I roll   An Oasis can provide some relief
The Sahel
• The area that borders the Sahara Desert
  and extends from the Red Sea to the
  Atlantic Ocean
• Farming in the Sahel can be difficult
  because rainfall varies widely from year to
  year (sporadic)
• The most common way people make a
  living is by herding animals and
  subsistence farming
• Desertification is a problem as the people
  who live there cut down trees for fuel and
  shelter.
“What a beautiful day in the Sahel of Africa,
Landscapes of the Sahel
                                you have such a lovely home!”




                                 Soil erosion can be a problem
The Savanna
• Grasslands making up half of the African
  continent
• A wide variety of animals can be found in this
  area (lions, elephants, giraffes, etc.)
• The greatest danger for the African savanna
  today is the activities of people (farming,
  ranching, building roads, and animal poaching)
• Some countries like Kenya and Tanzania are
  setting aside large areas of land in the savannas
  for national parks and game preserves.
King of the Jungle, Mufasa?         Grassy lands of the Savanna plain




                                    Is that kitty looking for us? Hope not!
Mt. Kilimanjaro in the background
The Rainforest
• The world’s second largest area of rainforest
• Humid, thick vegetation found mostly in the
  Congo River basin
• In the 1800s, Europeans cleared large areas of
  the rainforest for great plantations when they
  discovered the riches in rainforest such as
  rubber
• The destruction of the rainforest also led to
  unique plants and animals becoming extinct
• The main factor in the destruction of the rain
  forest is human activity or growing populations in
  Africa
What a shame! All that oxygen gone!




I didn’t know you guys hung out in the rainforest! JK




                                                           Got Oxygen?
What a shame! All that oxygen gone!




I didn’t know you guys hung out in the rainforest! JK




                                                           Got Oxygen?

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Characteristics of africa work, live, travel

  • 1. Characteristics of Africa: Where people live, work, and how they travel SS7G3: Students will explain the impact of location, climate, and physical characteristics on population distribution in Africa.
  • 2. The Sahara • Largest desert on Earth • Nomads- one who wanders from place to place to find food and water • Gold and salt were traded across the Sahara by camel caravan • For centuries the most reliable way to cross the Sahara is by camel • Oasis- a desert area that gets some rainfall or where there is a spring • Few people can live in the Sahara however if they try they most likely settle near an oasis
  • 3. Hottest Desert in the World Sandstorm in the Sahara A camel caravan is how I roll An Oasis can provide some relief
  • 4. The Sahel • The area that borders the Sahara Desert and extends from the Red Sea to the Atlantic Ocean • Farming in the Sahel can be difficult because rainfall varies widely from year to year (sporadic) • The most common way people make a living is by herding animals and subsistence farming • Desertification is a problem as the people who live there cut down trees for fuel and shelter.
  • 5. “What a beautiful day in the Sahel of Africa, Landscapes of the Sahel you have such a lovely home!” Soil erosion can be a problem
  • 6. The Savanna • Grasslands making up half of the African continent • A wide variety of animals can be found in this area (lions, elephants, giraffes, etc.) • The greatest danger for the African savanna today is the activities of people (farming, ranching, building roads, and animal poaching) • Some countries like Kenya and Tanzania are setting aside large areas of land in the savannas for national parks and game preserves.
  • 7. King of the Jungle, Mufasa? Grassy lands of the Savanna plain Is that kitty looking for us? Hope not! Mt. Kilimanjaro in the background
  • 8. The Rainforest • The world’s second largest area of rainforest • Humid, thick vegetation found mostly in the Congo River basin • In the 1800s, Europeans cleared large areas of the rainforest for great plantations when they discovered the riches in rainforest such as rubber • The destruction of the rainforest also led to unique plants and animals becoming extinct • The main factor in the destruction of the rain forest is human activity or growing populations in Africa
  • 9. What a shame! All that oxygen gone! I didn’t know you guys hung out in the rainforest! JK Got Oxygen?
  • 10. What a shame! All that oxygen gone! I didn’t know you guys hung out in the rainforest! JK Got Oxygen?