The word phobia is derived from the Greek phobos meaning extreme fear and flight.
The ancient Greek god, Phobos, was believed to be able to reduce the enemies of the Greeks to a state of abject terror, making victory in battle more likely.
Fears & Phobia By Ms. Paulomi Pandit.
We are only born with 2 fears, we acquire learn others fears with others.
For info log on to www.healthlibrary.com.
Fears & Phobia By Ms. Paulomi Pandit.
We are only born with 2 fears, we acquire learn others fears with others.
For info log on to www.healthlibrary.com.
Phobias, by the very definition, mean irrational or unexplained fear of certain objects or situations. More often than not, a phobia triggers off feelings of fear, impending danger or disaster in the people affected by them.
Abdulaziz Alhajeri Ch s 151 Tu-Th 9.30 Informative Spe.docxannetnash8266
Abdulaziz Alhajeri
Ch s 151
Tu-Th 9.30
Informative Speech
June 17, 2014
Phobias
Can you imagine being so afraid of something that it becomes hard to breathe? That your anxiety is so high that you are completely frozen? What if you did not know when you would experience this level of fear which could happen at any time and you live your life trying to avoid it? This is what having a phobia can feel like. According to the National Institute of Health, more than 3.6 million Americans have a phobia of some sort and can live with fear like this every day. Upon learning about other people's phobias, some people can say that they sound irrational and don't make sense, but this is how a phobia can be characterized.
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition there are different types of phobias: social phobias, specific phobias and agoraphobia. Social phobias can be divided into two categories: generalized social phobia and specific social phobia. Generalized social phobia is better known as social anxiety disorder. According to Franklin Schneider 2006, approximately 12% of Americans have social anxiety disorder at some time in their life. This disorder can be explained as the fear of being judged or by doing something embarrassing in public. This disorder may cause sufferers to avoid social situations as much as possible. Specific social phobia is more targeted and can be experienced in social situations with specific triggers such as someone with glossophobia who fears public speaking. Glossophobia is thought to be the most common phobia in America.
The most well known types of phobias are those which fall under the category of specific phobias. These are phobias which cause the sufferer to go out of his or her way to avoid the thing that cause this fear altogether. Specific phobias themselves can be divided into 5 different types: Animal type (such as arachnophobia, a fear of spiders), natural environment type (such as claustrophobia, a fear of confined spaces), situational type (such as acrophobia, a fear of heights), blood/injection/injury type (such as necrophobia, a fear of death) and other. Specific phobias are very common among children between the ages of 7 and 13 and can often been seen as a normal part of the developmental process.
Agoraphpobia is the final kind of phobia noted by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Agoraphobia is the fear of open spaces which often leaves the sufferer house-bound for many years, unable to leave the walls of their home for fear of what lies outside of these walls. I have an aunt who suffers from this kind of phobia and rarely leaves her house even though she has nothing to do there and it makes her life very difficult. As we said before, these fears can be completely irrational to those who do not suffer from them.
But how can we diagnose a phobia? One fact is that we cannot diagnose a .
A phobia is defined as the unrelenting fear of a situation, activity, or thing. These are largely under reported, probably because many phobia sufferers find ways to avoid the situations to which they are phobic. Statistics that estimate how many people suffer from phobias vary widely.
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phobia.pptx total topic with description ofAltafBro
Phobia: persistent, irrational fear of specific objects, activities, or situations
Types of phobias
Specific: response to specific objects
Social: result of exposure to social situations or required performance
Agoraphobia: fear of being in places/situations from which escape is difficult or help unavailable
Panic attack
Sudden onset of extreme apprehension or fear of impending doom
Fear of losing one’s mind or having a heart attack
Panic disorder with agoraphobia
Panic attacks combined with agoraphobia
Agoraphobia is fear of being in places or situations from which escape is difficult or help unavailable
Feared places avoided, restricting one’s life
Project Innovative Solutions for Sustainable Urban Developmenty Doleh Khan.pdfDolehKhan
Description: Embark on a transformative journey with our project that seeks to revolutionize urban development through innovative and sustainable solutions. This initiative explores cutting-edge strategies, technologies, and community-driven approaches to address the challenges faced by urban environments. Join us in shaping a future where cities thrive, balancing economic prosperity, social inclusivity, and environmental resilience.
Literature Review: A Comprehensive Exploration of Key ThemesDolehKhan
Description: Delve into this literature review document, where critical themes are meticulously examined and synthesized. This comprehensive resource provides a thorough overview of existing research, offering insights and perspectives that contribute to a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
Research Thesis sample for BBA Student.pdfDolehKhan
Title: "Research Thesis Sample for BBA Student.pdf"
Description: Explore this insightful research thesis sample tailored for BBA students, offering a comprehensive illustration of effective research methodologies and structuring. This resource provides a valuable example for students navigating the complexities of their Business Administration studies, offering guidance on research formulation, analysis, and presentation.
The presentation titled "Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSP)" likely delves into the critical framework and strategies employed to address poverty on a national scale. PRSPs are comprehensive documents developed by countries in collaboration with international financial institutions to outline their approach to poverty reduction. This presentation may explore the key components of PRSPs, such as the identification of poverty challenges, policy measures, and the allocation of resources to uplift vulnerable populations.
Expect to find insights into how these papers serve as a roadmap for countries to achieve sustainable development goals, enhance social safety nets, and promote inclusive economic growth. The presentation may also shed light on the role of stakeholders, including government agencies, civil society, and international partners, in implementing and monitoring the effectiveness of PRSPs. Through a detailed examination of Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers, the presentation likely aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the global efforts and strategies in the ongoing fight against poverty.
Resistance towards the Aurat March In Pakistan.DolehKhan
The resistance towards the Aurat March in Pakistan reflects a complex interplay of societal, cultural, and ideological factors. The Aurat March, an annual event advocating for women's rights and gender equality, has faced opposition from various segments of the society. Some of the resistance can be attributed to deeply ingrained cultural norms and conservative beliefs that perceive the march as challenging traditional values.
Critics argue that the Aurat March may be perceived as a threat to established social hierarchies, stirring discomfort among those who resist change. Misinterpretations and misinformation about the goals of the march also contribute to resistance, as some individuals may not fully grasp the inclusive and rights-based nature of the movement.
Religious conservatism plays a significant role in the opposition, with some interpreting the march as conflicting with traditional interpretations of Islamic values. Additionally, there are concerns that the march might challenge patriarchal structures that have long dominated societal dynamics.
Understanding the sources of resistance is crucial for fostering dialogue and addressing misconceptions. It requires nuanced conversations that acknowledge diverse perspectives while emphasizing the fundamental principles of equality, justice, and empowerment that underlie the Aurat March and similar movements advocating for women's rights in Pakistan.
Environmental change and Sustainable DevelopmentDolehKhan
The term “sustainable development” first came to prominence in the world Conservation Strategy (WCS) in 1980.
the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Jenerio in June 1992.
Generally Development is the gradual growth of a situation that becomes more advanced and strong than previous one.
What are leadership styles and personal experience?DolehKhan
Individual authority style
I accept that an authority style alludes to a pioneer's trademark practices while coordinating, persuading, directing, and dealing with a gathering. I might want to depict my initiative style as immediate, and driving by a specific model. I appreciate appointing errands and starting to lead the pack on society's requirements, however I likewise prefer to remain involved and rouse my group by showing that I am working active to help them, as well. Additionally, I think my assets as a pioneer are powerful assignment and correspondence. So many authority styles exploit those qualities. I generally attempt to appoint assignments to whoever is ideally suited to perform well in the undertaking, and I attempt to convey plainly about what should be done, and why. My administration depends on navigation, tuning in, decisive reasoning, training, rousing, and inspiring for accomplishing with arranging objectives.
Body Exercise, body rotation, interaction, and much moreDolehKhan
Exercise is the best natural power which we can used to manage daily life activities and people interaction with the efforts and developmental sections.
I believe and exercise and manage my body work and development
As different systems and parts of the body send signals to the brain, they alert the hypothalamus to any
unbalanced factors that need addressing. The hypothalamus then responds by releasing the right hormones
into the bloodstream to balance the body.
One example of this is the remarkable ability of a human being to maintain an internal temperature of 98.6
°Fahrenheit (ºF).
Pituitary gland - The pituitary gland receives signals from the hypothalamus. This gland has two lobes, the
posterior and anterior lobes. The posterior lobe secretes hormones that are made by the hypothalamus. The
anterior lobe produces its own hormones, several of which act on
other endocrine glands.
As different systems and parts of the body send signals to the brain, they alert the hypothalamus to any
unbalanced factors that need addressing. The hypothalamus then responds by releasing the right hormones
into the bloodstream to balance the body.
One example of this is the remarkable ability of a human being to maintain an internal temperature of 98.6
°Fahrenheit (ºF).
Pituitary gland - The pituitary gland receives signals from the hypothalamus. This gland has two lobes, the
posterior and anterior lobes. The posterior lobe secretes hormones that are made by the hypothalamus. The
anterior lobe produces its own hormones, several of which act on
other endocrine glands.
Women status of during great Mughal's periodDolehKhan
Status of Women In India during great Mughal's Period
The role of women in India has in fact been a ‘loss and gain’ business, with their influence fluctuating from time to time. This book attempts to examine the contribution of women in the field of literature under the Islamic rule in India. During the Sultanate as well as the Mughal period, although the status of women was comparatively lower than their male counterparts, this period saw some significant literary contributions from women. This book first analyses the status of women during the Islamic rule in India and participation of women in Mughal’s field, and then outlines their significant literary contributions.
About Author: Dev Tiwari, He is PhD & Researcher, Department of Persian Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, and New Delhi, India. He writes many books at Persian Education. He like to analyze the history of Great Mughal’s and including the status of women in Mogul’s period.
Keywords: Mughal period, Persian literature, Women in Persian, Female Education
Introduction: -
The status of women saw a great decline in the medieval period, slowly worsening their position in the society. During this period, female infanticide, child marriage, Purdah, Jauhar, and Sati were the main social evils contributing to the low status of women and hindering their overall development.
Grounded theory define, types, explanation DolehKhan
Grounded theory is a research method concerned with the generation of
theory, which is grounded in data that has been systematically collected
and analyzed. It is used to uncover such things as social relationships and
behaviors of groups, known as social processes. It is a general
methodology for developing theory that is grounded in data which is
systematically gathered and analyzed.
Basically Grounded theory: It was developed in California, USA by Glaser and
Strauss during their study Awareness of Dying.
Doleh fatal image of abortion in pakistanDolehKhan
Definition of Abortion
Report of UNDP
Abortion ratio in Pakistan
Literature
Pakistan Panel Code
Holy Quran Verses
Unsafe condition of Abortion
National Survey on Abortion
Conclusion
The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy.
Counseling skills, and responding, active listeningDolehKhan
“The process of assisting and guiding clients, especially by a trained person on a professional basis, to resolve especially personal, social, or psychological problems and difficulties.”
According to Jan Sutton and William Stewart in 2008 Learning to Counsel: Develop the Skills, Insight and knowledge to counsel others.
Gender stereotype difination, effects, causes, and solutions DolehKhan
GENDER STEREOTYPES
Gender stereotype is beliefs about the personal attributes of females and males.
Personal attributes?
Personal attributes basically means traits that make up your personality, which define who you are as a person.
For example these could be personal attributes to describe someone: outgoing, extrovert, open.
Attitudes, feelings, and behaviors that a given culture associates with a person’s biological sex,
GENDER STEREOTYPES
Gender stereotype is beliefs about the personal attributes of females and males.
Personal attributes?
Personal attributes basically means traits that make up your personality, which define who you are as a person.
For example these could be personal attributes to describe someone: outgoing, extrovert, open.
Attitudes, feelings, and behaviors that a given culture associates with a person’s biological sex,
In social psychology, a stereotype is a fixed, over generalized belief about a particular group or class of people.
Term “Stereotype "was coined by “Walter Lippmann”. He defines the term in his 1922 book, Public Opinion, as “the pictures in our heads" that we have of a specific group of people.
Gender is the classification by which words as feminine, masculine or the sex of the person. Define as Gender expression includes all the ways a person communicates their gender based on societal factors such as gender norms and perceptions.
Stress and stress management definitions, types, ways to control it. DolehKhan
What is Stress?
Stress is a feeling of emotional or physical tension.
A non-specific response of the body, or the body’s reaction to a demanding situation.
Why Stress Happens!!
Stress is a normal part of life, especially during changes in life.
Childhood
Adolescence
Young adult
Marriage
Parenthood
middle age
Injury
Moving
Death of a loved one
Divorce
Retirement
Pregnancy
Define Eustress and Distress
1) EUSTRESS – Results from something good and we react positive.
Examples
The excitement of a roller-coaster ride, a scary movie, or a fun challenge
2) DISTRESS – Results from something bad and we react negative.
Examples
the death of a loved one, not getting into the college of our choice, or loosing our job.
Types of Stress
Acute stress. Its reaction occurs when symptoms develop due to a particularly stressful event.
Such as Natural disasters, such as floods, fires or earthquakes.
Chronic stress.
Feeling pressured and overwhelmed over a long period of time.
Such As aches and pains, weakness, unfocused thinking.
External Stress
External stress comes from the environment. Anything from noise, overcrowding and pollution to relationship/financial problems, major life changes, pressure from work/family or daily hassles.
Major life changes, such as death of a loved one, divorce,
Internal Stress
Internal stress is stress that comes from within us and is often the most common cause of stress.
Thoughts and feelings which cause unease such as unrealistic expectations.
Examples
Putting pressure on yourself to be perfect
or
Fear of public speaking.
Why Do We "Stress Out"?
We perceive a situation as dangerous, difficult, or painful.
We don't believe we have the resources to cope.
What Causes Stress?
Stressors- Physical, Emotional, Social
Stressors are things that cause stress. Almost everything is a stressor depending on the individual.
Family Relationships
School
Peer Groups/ Friends
Discrimination
Injury
Sickness
Fatigue
Physical Stress
Physical stress are physical conditions of your body and the environment that affect your physical well-being.
Thirst
Hunger
Lack of Sleep
Sickness
Accidents or Catastrophes
Ways to Mange Stress
Find a support system. Find someone to talk to about your feelings and experiences.
Change your attitude
Find other ways to think about stressful situations.
"Life is 10% what happens to us, and 90% how we react to it."
Sexual orientation
An inherent or immutable enduring emotional, romantic or sexual attraction to other people.
Straight
As a sexual orientation, heterosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" to persons of the opposite sex; it "also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions."
Bisexuality is an attraction to more than one gender. Those who identify as bisexual feel a sexual and/or romantic attraction to people of a different gender as well as their own. While this offers a basic definition, bisexual people are a diverse group. Each individual perceives their sexual orientation differently.
Pan-sexual definition
Typically, people who identify as pansexual can feel an attraction to anyone, including individuals who do not identify as a specific gender. Pansexual people may describe their attraction as focusing on personality rather than gender.
For example, people with a pansexual orientation may feel an attraction to the personality of someone who is a gender. They might equally find a female, male, or gender-fluid person attractive. It is important to note that identifying as pansexual does not mean feeling attracted to everyone, just as a heterosexual male does not feel an attraction to every female, and vice versa.
Asexuality
Asexuality is the lack of sexual attraction to others, or low or absent interest in or desire for sexual activity. It may be considered a sexual orientation or the lack thereof. It may also be categorized more widely to include a broad spectrum of asexual sub-identities.
Queer
Queer is an umbrella term for people who reject heteronormativity. It is also used as a self-identity label with respect to sexual orientation and/or gender identity.
Heteronormativity
Heteronormativity is the concept that heterosexuality is the preferred or normal mode of sexual orientation. It assumes the gender binary (i.e., that there are only two distinct, opposite genders) and that sexual and marital relations are most fitting between people of opposite sex.
Gay
Gay is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term originally meant 'carefree', 'cheerful', or 'bright and showy'. While scant usage referring to male homosexuality dates to the late 19th century, that meaning became increasingly common by the mid-20th century.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
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research
• The word phobia is derived from
the Greek phobos meaning
extreme fear and flight.
• The ancient Greek god, Phobos,
was believed to be able to reduce
the enemies of the Greeks to a
state of abject terror, making
victory in battle more likely.
WhatisPhobia?
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adipiscing elit. Etiam aliquet eu mi quis
lacinia. Ut fermentum a magna ut.
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research
Continue
Phobia
• Fear cued by the presence or
anticipation of a specific object or
situation, exposure to which
almost invariably provokes an
immediate anxiety response or
panic attack even though the
subject recognizes that the fear is
excessive or unreasonable.
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Epidemiology
Phobias are the most common of all anxiety disorders.
Research
• Social phobia is the most common of all phobias
• Lifetime prevalence rates of agoraphobia have been
reported from a number of studies.
• Social phobia in males -11.1 and females -15.5 and a
total of 13.3.
On Phobia
• Specific phobia occurs in 2.4 to 9.2 percent of
children and adolescents, with usual onset between 5
and 13 years of age.
• Women receive diagnoses of specific phobia more
often than men.
• Onset is often sudden and course usually chronic.
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Typical age of onset of
phobias is usually
childhood and
adolescence
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. The age of onset is earliest in animal phobias, intermediate
in social phobias and latest in agoraphobia.
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TypesofPhobias
Social Phobia • It is an irrational fear of
performing activities in the presence of other
people or interacting with others.
• Afraid that his own actions viewed by
others critically, resulting in humiliation.
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Agoraphobia It is characterized by an irrational fear
of being in places away from the familiar setting of
home , in crowds , or the situations in which the
patient cannot leave easily.
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Specificphobias.
When people talk about having a
phobia of a specific object such as
snakes, spiders, or needles, they are
referring to a specific phobia.
