Phobia Essay

Essay on Phobias
Phobias
Fear is a normal and an important human reaction to something dangerous, it keeps one out of
danger, because fear is disliked and one tries ones best to avoid the object or situation of fear. It
causes physical changes known as fight–or–flight reaction, which causes blood pressure to increase
and the heart rate to speed up to pump blood to the large muscles used to run away, to balance this
the human body has sweat glands which produce perspiration to cool the body.
Usually young people experience more fear than adults do (Metcalf).
When one has a fear of something, one normally does not spend much time thinking about it, and it
only affects one when one is forced to confront it. Just about everyone is afraid of something,...show
more content...
However, phobia can even cause people to risk their health. For example, the fear of dentists can
leave people suffering from it willing to risk the health of their teeth in order to avoid having to go
through an exam or procedure ( MacKay). When one knows about an upcoming confrontation, it
can be the reason why one can not sleep or finds it hard to focus on important tasks. Due the change
in daily routine, this unrealistic fear can interfere with the ability to socialize, work, or go about
everyday life, brought on by and object, event or situation. But even animals have anxieties and
phobias just as every human being (www.phobia–help.de). A phobia is an irrational fear, one knows
that the object or situation, one is scared off, can not hurt one, but one is still afraid. A reason for
this is that the human mind can not distinguish what is real and imaginary. When one has
uncontrollable anxiety attacks, he loses rational judgement, leading to complicated problems.
However, anyone can develop a phobia, men and women, teens and young adults, and elderly lady
or a one–year–old boy (MacKay). Thereby it is not completely clear, what the causes for phobia
are. Phobia is often caused by something scary that happened earlier in somebody's life, but not
every one develop phobias after special experiences. An explanation for this could be that for some
people certain parts of the brain and specific neural pathways are associated with phobias. It is
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Definition Essay: What Is A Phobia?
Phobia is the fear or irritation one has towards some things, objects or activities, which results to one
totally avoiding them or trip off on sighting them.
While fear, a survival mechanism, is normal, as a reaction to potential danger, such as the reaction
(often in first timers) when an airplane is taking–off or landing. Phobia on the other hand is an acute
fear towards some illogical and unreasonable things, that barely pose any threat. Such as the fear of
butterflies, fear of crowd, etc.
However, it is to be noted that irrational fear is not necessarily a phobia. For instance, someone that
fell while trying to climb a tree and since then avoid it for fear that he may fall again (but may later,
after some time, attempt it again). It is

The Fears Of Fear : Fear Of Darkness
I've always had fears in the back of my mind but as I've got older I have come realize that they
were childish and silly thoughts that stopped me from achieving big things. The first fear I had was
Nycophobia or in other words the fear of darkness. I could distinctly remember when I could see
shadows on the wall which in my mind were monsters, ghosts.
The fear of darkness is a common phobia to have but to me it was more than just a fear it was an
integral part of my life. Most young children can go to bed and fall asleep without any hassle,
however in my case going to bed was like being sent to death. There I would lay on my bed in a
dark room when I would see a shadow zoom past the wall causing me to scream like a little girl, it
was embarrassing. Then again, this was only one of the encounters I had with 'spirit world' but
there was one encounter and this was the worst of all, it was that scary it could frighten a grown
man. And it all started at my little old grans house.
My granny's house lay on a narrow street next to the graveyard which really spooked me out,
however I did have my granny to look after me, right? No, instead of sleeping in my grans nice cosy
bedroom that night I had to sleep downstairs on my own in my uncle's old room. This room was the
complete opposite of my grans it was a cold and smelly old room which was almost non liveable.
Despite this, I did have a huge double bed all to myself. I arrived and I was dreading it, it is not
normal to leave a 5

Sample Of Case Study In Phobia
Pam , Per our conversation SC is unable to find BO a place to live. As his provider you are
reasonable for security him a place to live. In the conversation you stated that Bo is at Sundance
hospital garland because the police was called Friday because Bo threated your staff. Pam you
also noted that BO was getting ready to be discharge to from Sundance hospital garland. SC called
Sundance hospital garland the Nurse stated he is not getting ready to discharge and there is no
orders for upcoming discharges . Pam you also noted that Bo called and want to return to the group
home. Pam you noted Bo can come back to the home. Pam noted is was her concern for her staff.
SC noted have she had training to learn invention for the behaviors.

Phobias Essay
Phobias
Phobias are a very common disorder in the United States these days. The definition for phobia is
"an abnormal or morbid fear or aversion" ("Oxford" 655). To be considered
a phobia, a fear must cause great distress or interfere with a person&#8217;s life in a major
way. The wordphobia is Greek, therefore, any word that proceeds it should be Greek too. To coin
a new phobia name, it is proper and only accepted to follow this rule. The rule has been broken
many times in the past, especially by the medical profession. The medical profession is steeped in
Latin and many times when forming a name for phobia, they use Latin.
There are three kinds of phobias: simple phobia, social...show more content...
A tendency towards phobias, especially panic attacks, may run in families. Genes appear to play a
role in all cases of phobias. A person has three times the risk of developing a phobia if a close
relative suffers from one. (Wood 516). From the phsycodynamic perspective, people develop
phobias primarily as a defense against the anxiety they feel when sexual or aggressive impulses
threaten to break into consciousness. If the anxiety can be displaced onto a feared object and if that
object can be avoided, then there is less chance that the disturbing impulse will break through.
Phobias may be acquired through observational learning, as well. For example, children who hear
their parents talking about frightening experience with the dentist, with bugs or thunder storms may
develop similar fears themselves. Frightening experiences set the stage for phobias, yet not all
phobias recall the experience producing the phobia. For example, if a person was humiliated by
performing in front of others, they may develop a social phobia.
Social phobia is the third largest medical problem in the world. According to the National Institute
of Mental Health, (NIMH), social phobia is "a disorder characterized by overwhelming
anxiety and excessive self –consciousness in social situations." Social phobia is defined
"as people intensely afraid of any social or performance situation in

Phobias And Phobias
The 21st century is the age of achievement in every area of human life. But it is also an age that
brings many risks, for example different phobias associated with contemporary times. Phobias are
more serious than just fear or disgust. It is possible to mention a lot of types of them, because they
are experiences of individual as well as all people. Though both fear and phobias have been with
people for hundreds of years, people still do not know much about how it happens that some
situations or objects cause extreme fear and panic. The purpose of the essay is to consider what do
some mankind's phobias, especially focusing on phobias related to weather, result from.
A phobia could be defined as an example of anxiety disorder. People who have a phobia could feel
irrational fear of a certain place, situation, or object. "Unlike general anxiety disorders, a phobia is
usually connected to something specific" (1). It is said that they are caused by childhood
experiences or even fetal experiences. Researches...show more content...
It is the fear of clouds. For some people the size or odd shapes of clouds could be disturbing. It is
supposed that people imagine that clouds are likened to UFOs (2). What is more, clouds are the
first view about dangerous weather. Nephophobia may have been a result of a traumatic event,
especially at a young age.
Symptoms mentioned in different sources shows that people who have any kind of phobia
struggle with feeling of panic, irrational worry, rapid heartbeat, dry mouth, crying, shortness of
breath (1). Consequently, fear of violent weather or the awareness of the forecast causes anxious
feelings as soon as there is a noticeable change in the weather. Specific illustration of irrational
behavior could be a desire to monitor the weather conditions. As a result of weather related phobias
is also being distracted when it is necessary to going outside. In extreme cases it could lead to the
fear of leaving

The Treatment of Phobias Essay
Everyone in life has fears, it's a natural way our brains process certain objects or situations that
may be dangerous. Common fears may be heights or spiders; some would rationally go out of their
way to avoid these, but this is quite different from having a phobia. A phobia is an irrational distress
with a particular object or concept/idea. Although fears are well known now, they do not have to
disrupt the lives of those who are living them. Throughout the essay there will be three different
treatments with three different phobias in ways to cure a phobia; the first is a trauma–focused
treatment approach for travel phobia, assessment and treatment for childhood phobias, and hypnosis
in facilitating clinical treatment of injections....show more content...
When introduced to in vivo exposure the patients showed an increase of PTSD symptoms (Handley,
Salkovskis, & Ehlers, 2008). When performing the study 125 people received TF–CBT, and the
remaining 59 received 'EMDR + in vivo exposure'. In results there was a clear sign of reduction in
mild travel anxiety with up to 7.3 sessions. Although, there were found that one treatment would be
more beneficial than the other in terms of reduction of symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD.
Overall the signs of Travel Phobia and anxiety were reduced in both methods of treatments giving
the researchers plenty of evidence for being successful in a trauma–focused treatment plan.
The study case of children phobia is not like others present before it, this case suggests that that to
decrease a phobia is should be multi–method, multi–informant, and developmentally sensitive.
Another aspect that differs from others is that it will assess the home–living of children as well as
their caregivers. Their study examined predictors of treatment outcome for 106 phobic and anxious
youth (aged 6 to 17 years) and their parents. The treatment included trials such as: diagnostic
interviewing, fear survey schedules, anxiety questionnaires and behavioral observations. Taking
methods from the DSM–IV–C there are separate questionnaires for both parent and child on different
phobia types (animal, injection, and environment) on a scale from one to eight of interference. In
traditional

Research Paper On Phobia
INTRODUCTION
Everyone is afraid of something. These fears are all normal; lots of other people feel the same way
that you do. What do you fear more than anything else? Everyone is afraid of something like
spiders or heights, these fears are all normal. People who have a specific powerful fear suffer from a
phobia. A phobia is an intense fear of a specific object, situation, or activity. Mental health
professionals have identified hundreds of phobias. No one is certain what causes a phobia. People
can sometimes manage and even overcome them on their own. In other cases, they need to seek
professional treatment to deal with their phobias. This research includes the definition of phobia;
also it will describe the common types of phobia, it causes and signs.
Definition of phobia:
"A phobia is an exaggerated and irrational fear. The term 'phobia' is often used to refer to a fear of
one particular trigger. A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder that causes an individual to experience
extreme, irrational fear about a situation, living creature, place, or object. When a person has a
phobia, they will often shape their lives to avoid what they consider to be dangerous. The imagined
threat is greater than any actual threat posed by...show more content...
A lot of people around as suffer form different types of phobia like social phobia, agoraphobia,
animal's phobia, situations phobia and others types as it was discussed in the main research. The
person who has phobia will experience some signs and symptoms and there are 2 types of signs
the emotional and the physical signs. The causes of phobia differ from a person to another; some
people suffer from phobia because of a family issues or bad experiences in their life. And finally,
Phobias are a serious problem but if the person knows how to deal with it and the signs to start the
treatment it won't be a problem in their

Fear : Fear And Phobia
Fear and phobia, we all face one at some point in time though the question of what causes it or at
the least why we were we biologically inclined to have phobias and fear.Winerman, L. (2016). Lest
we forget we have nothing to fear but fear itself and look upon this inquiry of what fear is. Be it a
scary movie or something far more sinister, but what does it all mean? What causes you to fear? Well
Based on my research I conclude that fear is something that can be learned or inherited. Alongside
my personal interest in fear as I love to scare people on Halloween in the name of fun and as a
challenge, so what will we see when we mix this interest and this hypothesis together, shall we go
down the rabbit hole together?
Fire, clowns, murderous psychopaths, rabid dogs. All things that scare us, but why?. Well as a
great man known as Harry Truman once said, there is nothing to fear but fear itself but what is it?
Well first off fear is a mixture of environmental stimuli and innate primal reaction derived from
are* times as cavemen. Though over time we have grown complacent with our innate fears and
have even grown to love them, like pyromaniac and the people who enjoy being scared. These fine
examples are just the tips of the iceberg of this little quest. Let us begin with the basis of fear, fear
as mentioned in the last few sentence is a mixture of environmental stimuli and innate primal
reactions. This combination was used for the most part as a survival instinct, like to let us

Phobia Research Paper
Known as a mental disorder a phobia is a persistent fear of a specific object, activity, or situation
that leads to compelling desire to avoid it. Phobias tend to affect the way people live their lives, for
example, their working and social environments, considering that they last for a very long time and
are capable to cause intense psychological physical stress. It is considered today the most common
mental and anxiety disorder in the United States (Matig Mavissakalian & David H. Barlow 1981 pp
2). There are many phobias such as: the fear of aging, fear of changing, fear of clowns, fear of getting
fat, fear of being in closed spaces, etc.
One who encounters phobias has to deal with a collection of uncontrollable symptoms when their
...show more content...
This specific phobia can lead to the person experience of an intense fear when not being able to
break out of a populated area (Barlow & Mavissakalian, pp 4). This causes people having to evade
open and heavily crowed environments with little possibilities to exit over their massive fear of
going through a panic attack. Therefore, today there are signs in many rides at themed parks that
warn people of the closed areas. This specific category of phobias causes the person to fear traveling
on bus or even waiting in a line. This phobia can also lead to being dependent of someone because
they are too afraid to go outside of their homes. Barlow & Mavissakalian (1981 pp 4–5), implicated
that the clinical picture painted is consistent and consists or fears of going out to public places and
open and crowded places, fears of walking alone or using any means or public transportation, and
fears of being alone at home. Agoraphobia is the most disabling of all phobias and usually begins in
early adolescence.
When a child is at a young age and experience some kind of traumatic event it is most common that
this child will grown a fear anything that triggers the memory of the specific event. Gersely (2001)
stated that traumatic events have the capability to trigger specific phobias. For instance, if a person
experiences are traumatic car accident they might have difficulty later learning how to drive or
might develop a fear in

Phobia Paper
Sarah Alexis Dennehy
Calhoun Community College
Abstract
[The abstract should be one paragraph of between 150 and 250 words. It is not indented. Section
titles, such as the word Abstract above, are not considered headings so they don't use bold heading
format. Instead, use the Section Title style. This style automatically starts your section on a new
page, so you don't have to add page breaks. Note that all of the styles for this template are available
on the Home tab of the ribbon, in the Styles gallery.]
Keywords: [Click here to add keywords.]
Phobia Paper
Phobia's, under the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual the fifth edition (DSM–5), are considered an
anxiety disorder(psychcentral). Though phobia used to include posttraumatic stress disorder and
obsessive–compulsive disorders they no longer involved as they are their own disorders, being
relocated into their own respective chapters (psychcentral). As of 2013 phobia is defined as an
intense and persistant fear that is out of proportation to the actual threat or danger in question
(med). This fear causes extreme distress in the individual to the point of completely avoiding said
object or situation (med). Phobia's can also include places, situations, feelings, animals, and objects;
as long as the fear is overwhelming and debilitating while the fear of what may happen is an
exaggerated or unrealistic, as well as being more pronounced than your common fear, it can be
considered a phobia (nhs). An individual

Is Fear Or Phobia? Essay
Introduction
Fear or Phobia?
Fear. Fear is an emotion that we have all experienced at least once or twice throughout our lives.
It's actually quite normal to be a little nervous around a snake slithering at your feet, or maybe even
getting sweaty palms before giving a speech in front of a large crowd. But when that fear starts to
become unbearable, so much so to the point that it becomes difficult to function, there is a
possibility that something a little past a simple fear is being experienced. Aphobia is what could be
occurring.
What is a Phobia?
According to Depla, phobias are one of the most widely prevalent mental disorders on a lifetime
basis. Only major depressive disorder and alcohol abuse have a higher lifetime prevalence in the
surveys that were conducted. They also found a very high linkage between people suffering from a
specific phobia to having other mental disorders as well, a percentage as high as 80%. Things bring
forward the question, what exactly is a phobia?
A phobia is an irrational and/or disproportionate fear of an item or circumstance. More likely than
not, the phobia consists of a sense of endangerment or a fear of harm says Raphael Rose, PhD,
associate director of the Anxiety Disorders Research Center and associate clinical professor at the
University of California–Los Angeles' Department of Psychology and Psychiatry and Bio behavioral
Sciences. The National Institute of Mental Health reports that an estimated 19.2 million adults are
dealing

Essay on Phobias
Phobias
Everyone is afraid of something. Everyone experiences nervousness, anxiety and even in superior
feelings around certain people. Some people possess these feelings so deeply that their fear is
considered irrational. Even they realize that it is irrational and that they have a phobia. Millions of
people suffer from phobias every day of their lives. The third largest psychological disorder in the
United States is what psychologists have labelled a social phobia. A social phobia is thefear of social
situations and the interactions with other people that can automatically bring on feelings of
self–consciousness, judgement, evaluation, and scrutiny. They cannot overcome a social phobia
without the patient first grasping exactly...show more content...
She tries to smile, but her voice comes out weakly. She is sure she is making a fool of herself. Her
self–consciousness and anxiety rise to extremes. Many symptoms go hand in hand with this terrible
phobia. The feelings that accompany a social phobia include anxiety, intense fear, negative thinking
cycles, racing heart, blushing and trembling. In public places, such as work, meetings, or shopping,
people with a social phobia feel that everyone is staring at them (even though, rationally, they know
this is not true.)The socially anxious person can never relax when other people are around. It
always seems as others are evaluating them, judging them, or being critical of them, so in turn,
resisting social situations is much easier for the sufferer. Some specific symptoms are those people,
for example, who cannot write in public because they fear people are watching and their hand will
shake. Others are too overly introverted, and they find it too difficult to hold down a job. Some
cannot eat in public or "freeze" when they step into a public situation. The suffered tries to avoid
introductions to new people, being the focal point, or being observed while doing something,
because it triggers their uncomfortable nature. Once the patient understands the sickness, they can
make measures to help maintain these horrible feelings and overcome the sickness. When the
phobias interfere with a person's life, treatment

Phobias: Effects and Treatments of Phobias Essay
Imagine, five–year–old Carrie walks into her classroom at school and stops dead in her tracks. Today
is show–and–tell day, and Jimmy brought his pet Tarantula, Rex, in to share it the class. This is the
third time Rex has visited the class this month. The first time Jimmy brought Rex in, Carrie was not
fearful of the ugly, hairy creature, so without fear to hold her back Carrie ventures to take a closer
look at the strange new arachnid. As Carrie stared down at the arachnid from the open lid of its
container, the spider jumped toward her. She cried out in fear and sought comfort in her teacher's
arms. All that week Jimmy talked about how he would bring Rex for show–and–tell again, and all
the while Carrie is listening and dreading the...show more content...
A phobia is an irrational fear of an object or situation ("PhobiaFacts – Phobias"). Every fear is a
phobia though there may not be an official name for that particular fear. For example, the fear of
spiders is called Arachnophobia, but there is no official name for having a fear of birds that fly in
the shape of a 'V'. In other words, Arachnophobia is a recognized and understood phobia on both a
scientific and literal level whereas the fear of birds flying in the shape of a 'V' does not yet have
an official title. A question arises: is there a similar phobia title given in order to help the girl who
is afraid of birds that fly in the shape of a 'V'? There is an infinite range of phobias. A phobia can
be very broad and encompass many things or it can be very specific about what the victim is
afraid of. An example of a specific fear is Paraskavedekatriaphobia, the fear of Friday the 13th
("Top 10 Bizarre Phobias"). Friday the 13th is a day like any other day, but for someone with
Paraskavedekatriaphobia, it is terrifying. Out of all phobias, the three most common phobias are:
Arachnophobia, Social Phobia, and Aerophobia (Heering). Arachnophobia is the most common
phobia because it affects half of all women and ten percent of all men. There are symptoms, that one
who is experiencing a phobia might have; panic, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, and trembling.
("Phobias: MedlinePlus"). Certain phobias can cause only minor distress, while

English Personal Essay
Everyone has a fear of something. Even those who seem like they can face the entire world on
their own. However, those fears do not tend to haunt them every single moment of their day. For
those with a phobia, it feels like you can not escape it. Their phobia seems to follow them every
single day, even if it is a simple thought at the back of their mind or face–to–face with your fear.
Phobia's are more than a small fear that you can avoid. In fact, for those who have one, it can get
as bad where they put themselves in danger just to avoid that one thing that scares them. My
personal phobia is known as Aichmophobia which is the phobia of sharp objects. However, my
phobia seems to focus more on medical needles (Trypanophobia) rather than knifes etc. My phobia is
actually very common with around 20% of people suffering with a fear of sharp objects and around
10% of people with a specific fear of needles. However, there are many other kinds of phobias that
are known and can be very strange for those who may not understand. Some of the most common
phobias known are Acrophobia (fear of heights), Arachnophobia (fear of spiders) and also
Astraphobia (fear of thunder and lighting).
Phobias can begin to develop at an incredibly young age due to dramatic experiences that the
person may have went through. A child may also be influenced to have a phobia if another member
of their family has one as they may see that they have a fear and so that causes them to become
scared also.

Research Paper On Phobias
Maya Yoakum
Psychology
Phobias
2/1/16
Phobias have been something that has grown increasingly present in today's world. Most of the
research I have gathered has been formulated from research gathered by other people, but also my
own experience with phobias. According to Sigmund Freud "phobias are a manifestation of an
unresolved unconscious conflict." However, this theory has't been consistently shown, neither has
the prediction that if treated through behavioural therapy a phobia will re–emerge in another form.
Phobias have many different aspects to them, such as how a phobia affects the brain, what are the
symptoms of a phobia, what are some of the most or least common phobias, and what is a phobia in
the first place?
Irrational and...show more content...
Common triggers include animals, heights, air travel, confined spaces, injections or blood, vomiting,
and storms. In each case the fear attached to the trigger is extreme, causing raised heart rate, rapid
breathing, trembling. With Trypophobia it seems to be different, when my mom encounters a
trigger (e.g. seeing a photo with the thing, seeing something with clusters of holes in it, talking
about the thing, or simply just says the words "Clusters of holes") makes her feel sick and she
becomes dizzy and nauseous. While, when I encounter a trigger (e.g. seeing a photo of the thing,
seeing a thing with clusters of holes in it, talking about it, and making me think about it) makes
me extremely itchy, to the point of my sister holding onto my arms to that I couldn't scratch
myself anymore because I left welts and almost drew blood from wherever I scratched. I feel as if
the holes and whatever is in them are now inside me and I just want to tear them out of me. I also
itch is specific areas, always my back, mainly along my rib cage (both front and back) my chest
above my breasts, my head and face, my stomach, and the bottom of my feet. (writing this essay is
also a trigger, but the itching is only minor and manageable, the itching fits are only if I've just seen
a holey thing or a photo of a holey

Phobias In The Seventh Book Of Epidemics
Phobias have been in existence for many years. Phobias date back to the works of Hippocrates, a
prehistoric Greek physician (Korgeski, 2009). The works of Hippocrates are still debated today. In
The Seventh Book of Epidemics, one of the publications by Hippocrates, he studied an individual
and he interpreted a condition that the person portrayed. The results of the observation were that the
individual was petrified of the sound of a flute, if he wasn't intoxicated. He noticed the individual
was fine during the day listening to the flute but during the night hours everything was different
(Korgeski, 2009). From this observation and the work of Hippocrates helped contribute to the
creation of term phobia. The word phobia was formulated from...show more content...
Situational type phobias are fears of being in confined spaces (i.e. elevators) or being afraid of
heights. An example of being afraid of heights is getting n roller coasters. Natural environment is
being fearful of weather storms (i.e. thunder and lightning). Blood injection is a subject type under
specific phobia because some individuals fear blood and/or going through medical procedures (i.e.
giving blood). Animal type means to be afraid of animals. For instance, 30.5% of the United States
society fears spiders (Fear/Phobia Statistics, 2012). Specific phobia can be treated in various ways.
One way to help treat specific phobia is through cognitive behavioral therapy. Cognitive behavioral
therapy is a therapy used to help target behaviors and help examine the thoughts and cognitions
(Berkman, Blickman, Heine, Malekzadeh, Teunissen, Bussmann, Kwakkel, Meeteren, Groot,
TREFAMS–ACE, 2013). This treatment can help a person with specific phobia because this therapy
can be used as an active intervention to help the individual face their fears of

Phobias Essay
Everyone knows that everyone is afraid of something. Everyone recognizes that phobias are not
something to be ashamed of, and that everyone has at least one. But what exactly is a phobia?
Simply put, it's an anxiety disorder.
The exact definition of a phobia is a bit different though. A phobia is ananxiety disorder in which a
person will experience a strong, irrational fear of a situation, object, or activity. Adults with fears
usually realize they are being irrational, but children are the opposite. A phobia will produce afeeling
of anxiety that will range anywhere from mild, to downright severe. People with mild symptoms
don't usually worry about it too much because it doesn't interfere with their day to...show more
content...
In agoraphobia, it is very common for the individual to have panic disorders. Its also been speculated
that agoraphobia may be something that tends to run in the family. Studies show that over half of the
patients with agoraphobia have had someone else in their family with it too.
When it comes to Social phobia, a lot of experts think it has a direct link to alcoholism. Individuals
who have social phobia, often deal with a lot of stress. These high stress factors are said to create
an increased risk for abusing alcohol. People with social phobia often become depressed and
sometimes lose a lot of self esteem. These are both factors that alcohol plays off of, so it is highly
recommended that people with social phobia don't drink alcohol.
People with specific phobias usually get them from a frightening experience or witnessing a
traumatic event. This is the reason that it is normally found in children, because a child is much
more easily frightened by littler things than an adult. Another reason why some people will develop
specific phobias is that they may have been exposed to too much information about something, or too
many warning about something.
The symptoms of a phobia (any kind) are all relatively the same. When exposed to what frightens
the person, the person will go into a panic attack like state. There are many things that can occur
during a

Research Paper On Phobia Disorder
Phobia Disorder
Definition: Phobia disorders are characterized by persistent, irrational fear of places, situations, or
objects that are believed to provoke the person's fears. Phobias often interfere with the person's life
or work performance. There are different types of phobia disorders; the most common form of phobia
is social phobia, in which the person is afraid of being embarrassed in a social situation. Also some
phobias are labeled specific, meaning people have an out of proportion fear of specific things.
Causes: At this time it is not clearly understood why individuals have phobia disorders. It is believed
that environmental factors and genetic tendencies may contribute to the disorder.
Risk factors:
Familial tendencies
Age

Phobias And Its Effects On Phobias
A phobia is a phenomenon where an organism has a distinct fear of a particular event or object.
Phobias can not only be a biological instinct but rather a conditioned emotional response as well.
Though, there has been some argument on what causes phobia it is generally accepted that phobias
both stem from biological input and environmental experiences. The first reference to phobias was
done by Hippocrates, who wrote about one of his patients having an extreme fear over something
that others would deem to be silly. Around the 1890's phobias were described as a distinct mental
condition by Freud and his researchers. Freud the creator of psychoanalysis stated that phobias were
simply conflicts within oneself. Thus, to get rid of their phobia they would have to overcome a part
of himself. However, not everyone was willing to agree with Freud, things like behaviorism for
example, created a system known as conditioning and stimulus generalization to show that fear is
something created through particular behaviors with the use of avoidance. However, despite the
conflicting nonconscious/behavioral argument there is also a biological explanation to phobias.
When someone notices something that could possibly be a threat there are two types of pathways
that are used to decipher the situation/object. The first being thalamo–cortico–amygdala pathway.
This is a long process where with the use of primary sensory, unimodal association and polymodal
cortices is able to truly identify

Phobia Essay

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Phobia Essay