Phobia; Definition, types, treatment

Phobias are irrational fears of specific objects, situations, or activities that lead to avoidance behavior and significant distress or impairment in functioning. They are the most common type of anxiety disorder, with social phobia being the most prevalent, particularly among women, while agoraphobia is the most commonly encountered in clinical practice. Treatment options include antidepressants, antianxiety medications, and various forms of psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavior therapy and systematic desensitization.