In the late 19th century, the suffragette movement began in Britain to advocate for women's right to vote. Led by Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters, the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) used increasingly militant tactics like vandalism and hunger strikes to gain attention for their cause after peaceful methods failed. Their actions raised public awareness of the movement, though some suffragettes like Emily Davidson gave their lives. By the time World War I began, public and political support had grown, and women were finally granted the right to vote in Britain in 1918.
The English Revolution began when King Charles I came to power and tried to assert absolute rule over Parliament, leading to conflict. This erupted into the English Civil War between 1642-1649, with Parliament's Puritan supporters defeating the Royalists. Charles I was executed and England became a republic led by Oliver Cromwell. After Cromwell's death, the monarchy was restored but with new limits on the King's power established through laws like the Petition of Right and Habeas Corpus. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 further weakened royal power in favor of Parliament.
The 18th century Ancien Régime in Europe faced challenges from growing Enlightenment ideals and economic changes. The absolute monarchies that dominated society, politics, and the economy in countries like France and Spain came under increasing criticism. Enlightenment thinkers advocated for rational thinking, religious tolerance, and more egalitarian political systems with separation of powers. Meanwhile, the growth of trade and the bourgeoisie class eroded the power and privileges of the nobility and clergy. By the late 1700s, the Ancien Régime faced revolutionary pressures that would ultimately transform European societies.
The French Revolution occurred from 1789 to 1799 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system. It established France as a republic and introduced principles of citizenship and inalienable rights. The revolution was caused by famine, rising debt, taxation, and failure of reforms under the monarchy. It involved the storming of the Bastille fortress in Paris, the establishment of a National Assembly, and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. The revolution eventually spiraled into the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre, with thousands executed by guillotine before his own fall from power. Napoleon later took control of France and established himself as emperor.
The women's suffrage movement fought for over 70 years for women's right to vote. The movement began at the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 where the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments called for equal rights and participation for women. Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, suffragists held large protests and parades demanding voting rights. Some suffragists were arrested and subjected to abuse while picketing the White House. By 1920, the 19th amendment was ratified, guaranteeing women the right to vote across the United States.
Emmeline Pankhurst was born in 1858 in Manchester, England to radical parents who supported women's suffrage. She married Richard Pankhurst, a lawyer and suffrage advocate, in 1878. Emmeline helped form the Women's Franchise League in 1889 and the more militant Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903 to campaign for women's right to vote. Her daughters Christabel and Sylvia were also active in the suffrage movement. Emmeline endured repeated imprisonments for acts of civil disobedience in support of women's suffrage from 1907 until it was granted in 1918.
Slavery began in America in 1619 and spread throughout the colonies, where African slaves helped build the nation's economic foundations. By the 18th century, millions of slaves had been imported from Africa. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 cemented the importance of slavery to the Southern economy. Most slaves lived on plantations and were subject to oppressive laws that prohibited education and tightly controlled their lives. The abolitionist movement gained strength in the 1830s-1860s, led by activists like Frederick Douglass and Harriet Beecher Stowe. The American Civil War erupted over slavery and states' rights, ultimately leading to emancipation through Lincoln's 1863 proclamation and the 13th Amendment in 1865. However
Industrialization in the late 19th century was driven by technological innovations like the steam engine and railroads, which fueled other industries and opened up the Western United States to development. Inventors like Edison and Bell introduced revolutionary new technologies and mass production techniques like the assembly line standardized work. This period saw the rise of large corporations and trusts that dominated entire industries, led by powerful businessmen dubbed "robber barons" like Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Morgan. While industrialization increased overall wealth and living standards, it also led to the concentration of economic and political power in the hands of a few.
In the late 19th century, the suffragette movement began in Britain to advocate for women's right to vote. Led by Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters, the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) used increasingly militant tactics like vandalism and hunger strikes to gain attention for their cause after peaceful methods failed. Their actions raised public awareness of the movement, though some suffragettes like Emily Davidson gave their lives. By the time World War I began, public and political support had grown, and women were finally granted the right to vote in Britain in 1918.
The English Revolution began when King Charles I came to power and tried to assert absolute rule over Parliament, leading to conflict. This erupted into the English Civil War between 1642-1649, with Parliament's Puritan supporters defeating the Royalists. Charles I was executed and England became a republic led by Oliver Cromwell. After Cromwell's death, the monarchy was restored but with new limits on the King's power established through laws like the Petition of Right and Habeas Corpus. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 further weakened royal power in favor of Parliament.
The 18th century Ancien Régime in Europe faced challenges from growing Enlightenment ideals and economic changes. The absolute monarchies that dominated society, politics, and the economy in countries like France and Spain came under increasing criticism. Enlightenment thinkers advocated for rational thinking, religious tolerance, and more egalitarian political systems with separation of powers. Meanwhile, the growth of trade and the bourgeoisie class eroded the power and privileges of the nobility and clergy. By the late 1700s, the Ancien Régime faced revolutionary pressures that would ultimately transform European societies.
The French Revolution occurred from 1789 to 1799 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system. It established France as a republic and introduced principles of citizenship and inalienable rights. The revolution was caused by famine, rising debt, taxation, and failure of reforms under the monarchy. It involved the storming of the Bastille fortress in Paris, the establishment of a National Assembly, and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. The revolution eventually spiraled into the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre, with thousands executed by guillotine before his own fall from power. Napoleon later took control of France and established himself as emperor.
The women's suffrage movement fought for over 70 years for women's right to vote. The movement began at the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 where the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments called for equal rights and participation for women. Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, suffragists held large protests and parades demanding voting rights. Some suffragists were arrested and subjected to abuse while picketing the White House. By 1920, the 19th amendment was ratified, guaranteeing women the right to vote across the United States.
Emmeline Pankhurst was born in 1858 in Manchester, England to radical parents who supported women's suffrage. She married Richard Pankhurst, a lawyer and suffrage advocate, in 1878. Emmeline helped form the Women's Franchise League in 1889 and the more militant Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903 to campaign for women's right to vote. Her daughters Christabel and Sylvia were also active in the suffrage movement. Emmeline endured repeated imprisonments for acts of civil disobedience in support of women's suffrage from 1907 until it was granted in 1918.
Slavery began in America in 1619 and spread throughout the colonies, where African slaves helped build the nation's economic foundations. By the 18th century, millions of slaves had been imported from Africa. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 cemented the importance of slavery to the Southern economy. Most slaves lived on plantations and were subject to oppressive laws that prohibited education and tightly controlled their lives. The abolitionist movement gained strength in the 1830s-1860s, led by activists like Frederick Douglass and Harriet Beecher Stowe. The American Civil War erupted over slavery and states' rights, ultimately leading to emancipation through Lincoln's 1863 proclamation and the 13th Amendment in 1865. However
Industrialization in the late 19th century was driven by technological innovations like the steam engine and railroads, which fueled other industries and opened up the Western United States to development. Inventors like Edison and Bell introduced revolutionary new technologies and mass production techniques like the assembly line standardized work. This period saw the rise of large corporations and trusts that dominated entire industries, led by powerful businessmen dubbed "robber barons" like Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Morgan. While industrialization increased overall wealth and living standards, it also led to the concentration of economic and political power in the hands of a few.
The document discusses the Reichstag Fire that occurred in Germany in 1933 and its consequences:
- The Reichstag building was set on fire on February 27, 1933. A Dutch communist named Marinus van der Lubbe was found at the scene and claimed responsibility, though historians debate whether he acted alone or with Nazi involvement.
- Hitler exploited the fire to gain emergency powers, restricting civil liberties and allowing imprisonment of political opponents like communists. This consolidated Nazi control over Germany in the lead up to their election victory in March 1933.
- The Reichstag Fire allowed Hitler to pass the Enabling Act, granting him dictatorial powers and effectively ending democracy in Germany, establishing Nazi rule.
The Glorious Revolution occurred in 1688 and resulted in the exile of King James II and the ascension of William of Orange and Mary Stuart to the throne. King Charles I had faced problems with Parliament over religion that led to his imprisonment and execution. His son Charles II restored the monarchy but tensions rose again under Catholic King James II, who replaced Protestants with Catholics in government. In response, seven leaders invited William and Mary to invade England, which James fled upon their arrival, making William and Mary the new monarchs in a bloodless revolution.
The document discusses the suffrage movement in Great Britain. While women paid taxes, they did not have the right to vote. Some argued that even prisoners and "lunatics" could vote, so why not women? However, many opposed women's suffrage, viewing women as too emotional for politics. Early campaigners called suffragists used peaceful tactics, but faced opposition from political parties. This frustration led to more radical suffragettes, who used violence and vandalism. Though some bills were proposed, none passed. Suffragettes escalated their campaign with bombs and arson, leading to arrests. Hunger strikes in prison won sympathy. World War I suspended campaigns, but awareness was raised, hastening women's
England in 17th century-Glorious revolutionDr Tahir Jamil
Elizabeth I was succeeded by her cousin James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England, uniting the kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland under a single monarch for the first time. James I's son Charles I ruled as an absolute monarch and repeatedly clashed with Parliament over taxes and religious reforms, culminating in the English Civil War between Royalist Cavaliers and Parliamentarian Roundheads. Charles I was defeated, tried for treason, and executed in 1649. Oliver Cromwell then ruled as Lord Protector during the Interregnum period until the monarchy was restored in 1660 with Charles II. However, Charles II's Catholic brother James II took the throne in 1685 and his pro-Catholic policies
The Glorious Revolution occurred in 1688-1689 in England, Wales and Scotland in response to King James II's Catholicism in a predominantly Protestant country. A group of Protestant nobles invited the Protestant Prince William of Orange to invade England with an army. William and his wife Mary were then crowned as joint monarchs. The revolution established Parliament's power over taxation and royal appointments, limiting the monarch's authority. However, its consequences were also negative, deepening political and religious divisions in Ireland and Scotland and fostering the growth of slavery.
The Industrial Revolution began around 1750 in Great Britain, transforming it from a rural agrarian society to an urban industrial one. Several factors contributed to Britain being the birthplace of the revolution, including lucrative agriculture, wealthy landowners, and inventive entrepreneurs. New spinning and weaving machines revolutionized the textile industry, and water power helped drive machinery in early factories located near streams. The Industrial Revolution brought massive social changes as people moved to cities for work, often in difficult conditions, and Britain's economy and global power grew significantly.
The document discusses the history of the Irish Home Rule movement from the late 19th century through World War 1. It covers the political parties that supported and opposed Home Rule, the resistance in Ulster, various Home Rule bills proposed, and the impact of events like the Easter Rising of 1916. Key figures and groups discussed include Charles Stewart Parnell, William Gladstone, the Irish Nationalist Party led by John Redmond, the Ulster Unionist Party led by Edward Carson, and the nationalist Sinn Fein party.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: HOW DID GERMANY EMERGED FROM DEFEAT AT THE END OF THE FI...George Dumitrache
Germany transitioned to a democratic republic known as the Weimar Republic after World War 1. The Weimar Republic lasted from 1918 to 1933, beginning after Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated and ending when Hitler rose to power. During this time, Germany experienced political instability, with the republic threatened by communist uprisings like the Spartacist Uprising in Berlin in 1919. The Weimar Constitution established democratic principles like proportional representation but also controversial measures like Article 48 that granted emergency powers.
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: BISMARCK AIMS. Contains: general overview, politics, Dreikaiserbund, ensure cooperation, the war in sight crisis, German diplomatic defeat, crisis in the Balkans,
King James I dealt with issues of money and religion with Parliament. His son, Charles I, dissolved Parliament when they refused to raise taxes for his wars, leading to conflict over royal powers. This resulted in the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians led by Oliver Cromwell. Charles I was captured, tried for treason, and executed. Cromwell established a republic that was a dictatorship under his rule. After his death, the monarchy was restored but with new limits on royal power defined by the Bill of Rights.
Home rule and the Irish Parliamentary Partymrdowdican
The document discusses the Home Rule movement in Ireland and the political crisis it caused in Britain between 1909-1914. It outlines that Nationalists wanted Home Rule and an Irish parliament, while Unionists in Ulster wanted to remain part of Britain. This caused tensions, with Unionists forming the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) of over 100,000 men to resist Home Rule. Nationalists responded by forming the Irish Volunteers. Both groups began importing arms, increasing the threat of civil war. World War 1 interrupted this by postponing Home Rule, though tensions remained high.
The Manhattan Project was a top secret US research program during World War II to develop the first atomic bombs. Spurred by fears that Nazi Germany was developing its own atomic weapons, the project involved over 125,000 people across the US and cost over $2 billion. Key figures included Albert Einstein, who warned President Roosevelt about the potential German bomb, and J. Robert Oppenheimer, who directed the scientific research and development at sites across the US. Their work culminated in the Trinity test near Alamogordo, New Mexico in July 1945, which demonstrated that an atomic bomb was possible. The US then used two atomic bombs against Japan in August 1945, helping to end World War II.
the american revolution 1775 1781 powerpoint for all lessons!christinadoyle89
The document provides background information on the American Revolution. It describes how the Enlightenment ideas of self-rule and British taxation without representation led the colonists to rebel. Key events that increased tensions included the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, and the Battles of Lexington and Concord, which marked the beginning of the Revolutionary War. The colonists declared independence in 1776 and formed the United States of America with a constitution that established a democratic federal government with protected rights and liberties.
After the Civil War, the industrial boom created high demand for cheap labor, so many children worked in factories for low wages to support their families. Child laborers faced long hours and dangerous conditions that deprived them of education and harmed their health and development. In the early 1900s, reformers campaigned against child labor as a form of "child slavery" and founded organizations like the National Child Labor Committee to investigate and expose the abuses. Photographer Lewis Hine went undercover to document child labor conditions, hoping his images would spur changes to laws protecting children. Some early laws were passed but later overturned, and effective reform required further legislation and advocacy during the New Deal era.
During World War 1, Britain transitioned from a volunteer army to compulsory military service as more soldiers were needed. The government launched a nationwide recruitment campaign using persuasive posters and public events to appeal to men's sense of duty and patriotism. In Scotland specifically, local imagery and figures like Robert Burns were used in recruitment materials. Factors like unemployment, peer pressure, and a desire for adventure motivated many Scottish men to enlist. Over 500,000 British men volunteered by September 1914, though more were still required to meet demand.
Hist 12 online the cold war 1950s pdf 2profheisser
The document discusses the end of WWII and the onset of the Cold War between the US and USSR. It notes that WWII ended with hostility between the former allies and the beginning of the Cold War, though without direct fighting. This climate of fear led to repression of freedoms in the US out of fear of communism. The nuclear arms race and proxy wars like the Korean War exacerbated tensions between the two superpowers.
The Suffragettes: Past and Present (2016)laurence raw
A presentation given at Hacettepe University, Department of English Language and Literature, Ankara on 8 March 2016. It looks at the origins of the Suffragette movement, and its potential "threat" to societal stability in the Edwardian era, as well as its role in helping bring about universal suffrage. The presentation ends with a short critique of the recent film SUFFRAGETTE (2015) in light of the historical evidence.
The French Revolution began on July 14, 1789 when protesters stormed the Bastille prison in Paris. This marked the start of widespread civil unrest against the absolute monarchy of King Louis XVI. Inequality, high taxes on the poor, and a financial crisis contributed to growing discontent with the existing social and political system. The Revolution led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and a declaration of rights that embraced principles of liberty, equality and popular sovereignty. However, internal divisions and war with other European nations led to increased radicalization and the rise of Maximilien Robespierre's Jacobin dictatorship during the Reign of Terror from 1793-1794. The Revolution transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a
The American Revolution began as tensions grew between the 13 British colonies in North America and the colonial government representing the British crown from 1754 to 1783. Key events exacerbating tensions included the Proclamation of 1763, which angered colonists by restricting settlement west of the Appalachians, and subsequent taxation acts including the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts, which the colonists opposed under the principle of "no taxation without representation." Armed conflict began with the Battles of Lexington and Concord in 1775 and the Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776, formally establishing the United States. The Revolutionary War ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1783, recognizing American independence.
2 impact of the industrial revolution pptJennifer hc
The Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative impacts. It increased production but also led to poor working conditions, low wages, child labor, and urban overcrowding. In response, some advocated for reforms like labor laws and regulations, while workers joined unions. Others rejected capitalism entirely and advocated for socialism, with Karl Marx proposing a radical communist system to replace private ownership with public control and equal distribution of wealth.
- Percy Bysshe Shelley was born into a wealthy family in England and attended the prestigious Eton school where he was introduced to the philosopher William Godwin.
- Shelley embraced Godwin's political ideals of liberty and equality from the French Revolution and was passionate about convincing others of these beliefs. He befriended Godwin and married his daughter Mary.
- The poem "England in 1819" expresses Shelley's outrage at the oppressive political situation in England at the time, including the aging and insane King George III, corrupt nobles and lawmakers, and the brutal Peterloo Massacre that year. Shelley hopes for a "glorious Phantom" to illuminate their turbulent times.
Kaizen is a Japanese philosophy of continuous incremental improvement involving all employees. The document discusses how Kaizen principles can be applied to increase value and reduce waste in both manufacturing and service sectors through techniques like Kaizen events and suggestion systems. Implementing Kaizen successfully requires addressing issues at the process level, developing employee skills, and ensuring top management support for bottom-up continuous improvement activities.
The document discusses the Reichstag Fire that occurred in Germany in 1933 and its consequences:
- The Reichstag building was set on fire on February 27, 1933. A Dutch communist named Marinus van der Lubbe was found at the scene and claimed responsibility, though historians debate whether he acted alone or with Nazi involvement.
- Hitler exploited the fire to gain emergency powers, restricting civil liberties and allowing imprisonment of political opponents like communists. This consolidated Nazi control over Germany in the lead up to their election victory in March 1933.
- The Reichstag Fire allowed Hitler to pass the Enabling Act, granting him dictatorial powers and effectively ending democracy in Germany, establishing Nazi rule.
The Glorious Revolution occurred in 1688 and resulted in the exile of King James II and the ascension of William of Orange and Mary Stuart to the throne. King Charles I had faced problems with Parliament over religion that led to his imprisonment and execution. His son Charles II restored the monarchy but tensions rose again under Catholic King James II, who replaced Protestants with Catholics in government. In response, seven leaders invited William and Mary to invade England, which James fled upon their arrival, making William and Mary the new monarchs in a bloodless revolution.
The document discusses the suffrage movement in Great Britain. While women paid taxes, they did not have the right to vote. Some argued that even prisoners and "lunatics" could vote, so why not women? However, many opposed women's suffrage, viewing women as too emotional for politics. Early campaigners called suffragists used peaceful tactics, but faced opposition from political parties. This frustration led to more radical suffragettes, who used violence and vandalism. Though some bills were proposed, none passed. Suffragettes escalated their campaign with bombs and arson, leading to arrests. Hunger strikes in prison won sympathy. World War I suspended campaigns, but awareness was raised, hastening women's
England in 17th century-Glorious revolutionDr Tahir Jamil
Elizabeth I was succeeded by her cousin James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England, uniting the kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland under a single monarch for the first time. James I's son Charles I ruled as an absolute monarch and repeatedly clashed with Parliament over taxes and religious reforms, culminating in the English Civil War between Royalist Cavaliers and Parliamentarian Roundheads. Charles I was defeated, tried for treason, and executed in 1649. Oliver Cromwell then ruled as Lord Protector during the Interregnum period until the monarchy was restored in 1660 with Charles II. However, Charles II's Catholic brother James II took the throne in 1685 and his pro-Catholic policies
The Glorious Revolution occurred in 1688-1689 in England, Wales and Scotland in response to King James II's Catholicism in a predominantly Protestant country. A group of Protestant nobles invited the Protestant Prince William of Orange to invade England with an army. William and his wife Mary were then crowned as joint monarchs. The revolution established Parliament's power over taxation and royal appointments, limiting the monarch's authority. However, its consequences were also negative, deepening political and religious divisions in Ireland and Scotland and fostering the growth of slavery.
The Industrial Revolution began around 1750 in Great Britain, transforming it from a rural agrarian society to an urban industrial one. Several factors contributed to Britain being the birthplace of the revolution, including lucrative agriculture, wealthy landowners, and inventive entrepreneurs. New spinning and weaving machines revolutionized the textile industry, and water power helped drive machinery in early factories located near streams. The Industrial Revolution brought massive social changes as people moved to cities for work, often in difficult conditions, and Britain's economy and global power grew significantly.
The document discusses the history of the Irish Home Rule movement from the late 19th century through World War 1. It covers the political parties that supported and opposed Home Rule, the resistance in Ulster, various Home Rule bills proposed, and the impact of events like the Easter Rising of 1916. Key figures and groups discussed include Charles Stewart Parnell, William Gladstone, the Irish Nationalist Party led by John Redmond, the Ulster Unionist Party led by Edward Carson, and the nationalist Sinn Fein party.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: HOW DID GERMANY EMERGED FROM DEFEAT AT THE END OF THE FI...George Dumitrache
Germany transitioned to a democratic republic known as the Weimar Republic after World War 1. The Weimar Republic lasted from 1918 to 1933, beginning after Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated and ending when Hitler rose to power. During this time, Germany experienced political instability, with the republic threatened by communist uprisings like the Spartacist Uprising in Berlin in 1919. The Weimar Constitution established democratic principles like proportional representation but also controversial measures like Article 48 that granted emergency powers.
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: BISMARCK AIMS. Contains: general overview, politics, Dreikaiserbund, ensure cooperation, the war in sight crisis, German diplomatic defeat, crisis in the Balkans,
King James I dealt with issues of money and religion with Parliament. His son, Charles I, dissolved Parliament when they refused to raise taxes for his wars, leading to conflict over royal powers. This resulted in the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians led by Oliver Cromwell. Charles I was captured, tried for treason, and executed. Cromwell established a republic that was a dictatorship under his rule. After his death, the monarchy was restored but with new limits on royal power defined by the Bill of Rights.
Home rule and the Irish Parliamentary Partymrdowdican
The document discusses the Home Rule movement in Ireland and the political crisis it caused in Britain between 1909-1914. It outlines that Nationalists wanted Home Rule and an Irish parliament, while Unionists in Ulster wanted to remain part of Britain. This caused tensions, with Unionists forming the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) of over 100,000 men to resist Home Rule. Nationalists responded by forming the Irish Volunteers. Both groups began importing arms, increasing the threat of civil war. World War 1 interrupted this by postponing Home Rule, though tensions remained high.
The Manhattan Project was a top secret US research program during World War II to develop the first atomic bombs. Spurred by fears that Nazi Germany was developing its own atomic weapons, the project involved over 125,000 people across the US and cost over $2 billion. Key figures included Albert Einstein, who warned President Roosevelt about the potential German bomb, and J. Robert Oppenheimer, who directed the scientific research and development at sites across the US. Their work culminated in the Trinity test near Alamogordo, New Mexico in July 1945, which demonstrated that an atomic bomb was possible. The US then used two atomic bombs against Japan in August 1945, helping to end World War II.
the american revolution 1775 1781 powerpoint for all lessons!christinadoyle89
The document provides background information on the American Revolution. It describes how the Enlightenment ideas of self-rule and British taxation without representation led the colonists to rebel. Key events that increased tensions included the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, and the Battles of Lexington and Concord, which marked the beginning of the Revolutionary War. The colonists declared independence in 1776 and formed the United States of America with a constitution that established a democratic federal government with protected rights and liberties.
After the Civil War, the industrial boom created high demand for cheap labor, so many children worked in factories for low wages to support their families. Child laborers faced long hours and dangerous conditions that deprived them of education and harmed their health and development. In the early 1900s, reformers campaigned against child labor as a form of "child slavery" and founded organizations like the National Child Labor Committee to investigate and expose the abuses. Photographer Lewis Hine went undercover to document child labor conditions, hoping his images would spur changes to laws protecting children. Some early laws were passed but later overturned, and effective reform required further legislation and advocacy during the New Deal era.
During World War 1, Britain transitioned from a volunteer army to compulsory military service as more soldiers were needed. The government launched a nationwide recruitment campaign using persuasive posters and public events to appeal to men's sense of duty and patriotism. In Scotland specifically, local imagery and figures like Robert Burns were used in recruitment materials. Factors like unemployment, peer pressure, and a desire for adventure motivated many Scottish men to enlist. Over 500,000 British men volunteered by September 1914, though more were still required to meet demand.
Hist 12 online the cold war 1950s pdf 2profheisser
The document discusses the end of WWII and the onset of the Cold War between the US and USSR. It notes that WWII ended with hostility between the former allies and the beginning of the Cold War, though without direct fighting. This climate of fear led to repression of freedoms in the US out of fear of communism. The nuclear arms race and proxy wars like the Korean War exacerbated tensions between the two superpowers.
The Suffragettes: Past and Present (2016)laurence raw
A presentation given at Hacettepe University, Department of English Language and Literature, Ankara on 8 March 2016. It looks at the origins of the Suffragette movement, and its potential "threat" to societal stability in the Edwardian era, as well as its role in helping bring about universal suffrage. The presentation ends with a short critique of the recent film SUFFRAGETTE (2015) in light of the historical evidence.
The French Revolution began on July 14, 1789 when protesters stormed the Bastille prison in Paris. This marked the start of widespread civil unrest against the absolute monarchy of King Louis XVI. Inequality, high taxes on the poor, and a financial crisis contributed to growing discontent with the existing social and political system. The Revolution led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and a declaration of rights that embraced principles of liberty, equality and popular sovereignty. However, internal divisions and war with other European nations led to increased radicalization and the rise of Maximilien Robespierre's Jacobin dictatorship during the Reign of Terror from 1793-1794. The Revolution transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a
The American Revolution began as tensions grew between the 13 British colonies in North America and the colonial government representing the British crown from 1754 to 1783. Key events exacerbating tensions included the Proclamation of 1763, which angered colonists by restricting settlement west of the Appalachians, and subsequent taxation acts including the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts, which the colonists opposed under the principle of "no taxation without representation." Armed conflict began with the Battles of Lexington and Concord in 1775 and the Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776, formally establishing the United States. The Revolutionary War ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1783, recognizing American independence.
2 impact of the industrial revolution pptJennifer hc
The Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative impacts. It increased production but also led to poor working conditions, low wages, child labor, and urban overcrowding. In response, some advocated for reforms like labor laws and regulations, while workers joined unions. Others rejected capitalism entirely and advocated for socialism, with Karl Marx proposing a radical communist system to replace private ownership with public control and equal distribution of wealth.
- Percy Bysshe Shelley was born into a wealthy family in England and attended the prestigious Eton school where he was introduced to the philosopher William Godwin.
- Shelley embraced Godwin's political ideals of liberty and equality from the French Revolution and was passionate about convincing others of these beliefs. He befriended Godwin and married his daughter Mary.
- The poem "England in 1819" expresses Shelley's outrage at the oppressive political situation in England at the time, including the aging and insane King George III, corrupt nobles and lawmakers, and the brutal Peterloo Massacre that year. Shelley hopes for a "glorious Phantom" to illuminate their turbulent times.
Kaizen is a Japanese philosophy of continuous incremental improvement involving all employees. The document discusses how Kaizen principles can be applied to increase value and reduce waste in both manufacturing and service sectors through techniques like Kaizen events and suggestion systems. Implementing Kaizen successfully requires addressing issues at the process level, developing employee skills, and ensuring top management support for bottom-up continuous improvement activities.
Prisons in the 1700s had inhumane conditions. Dangerous prisoners were often chained, and men, women, and children were not segregated and could be imprisoned together. The filthiest prisons were old ships converted to floating prisons known as hulks, where prisoners were thrown into holds with boarded up portholes and hatches until their sentences.
Balanced Scorecard 2014 for James Ball v2 (1)James Ball
This document provides a Balanced Scorecard for James Ball, a Local Bancassurance Manager. It includes sections on his objectives and performance in the areas of finance, building the business, customers, risk, people development, and community involvement. In his commentary, James Ball notes that he has led his team professionally through change and challenges, and the team achieved top results in the region for various metrics like needs met, referrals, and customer satisfaction scores. He also discusses supporting colleague engagement and development.
Several methods have been researched for producing biodiesel through transesterification of triglycerides with alcohol. This process produces biodiesel, which is a renewable fuel made from vegetable oils or animal fats. Biodiesel has environmental benefits and is made from renewable resources rather than fossil fuels. An experiment determined the optimal conditions for transesterifying methanol involve a molar ratio of 6.825:1, a temperature of 48oC, and a KOH concentration of 0.679wt%.
This document contains a student's journal assignment submission containing multiple entries about their self-concept, motivation, experiences in karate training, and instances involving cognitive biases like confirmation bias and self-serving bias. The student discusses developing their self-concept through fitness, learning discipline through karate, being motivated to help their brother improve, and examples of biases they and others have exhibited.
This executive master's program in digital innovation and entrepreneurial leadership is offered at ESCP Europe. It is a 15-month part-time program with modules taking place across 5 campuses in Europe as well as China and Silicon Valley. The program aims to develop an entrepreneurial mindset and skills for driving digital innovation. It uses experiential learning methods including real-life projects, events, and community building. Participants gain experience developing their own venture and networking within the entrepreneurship ecosystem.
This document proposes constructing a residential area on a 30m x 30m plot of vacant land in PJS 7/7, Malaysia. It includes an introduction to the site, a site plan, site analysis, a proposal for a studio apartment development with furnishings and solar power, sketches of the concept, and information on obtaining building plan approval from local authorities. The proposal aims to provide housing for students near a university campus and create a developed, purposeful use of the previously empty land.
La Unión Europea ha acordado un paquete de sanciones contra Rusia por su invasión de Ucrania. Las sanciones incluyen restricciones a las importaciones de productos rusos de alta tecnología y a las exportaciones de bienes de lujo a Rusia. Además, se congelarán los activos de varios oligarcas rusos y se prohibirá el acceso de los bancos rusos a los mercados financieros de la UE.
This short document contains 5 photo credits from various photographers and suggests that the reader may be inspired to create their own presentation on SlideShare using Haiku Deck. It ends by providing a call to action to "GET STARTED" making a Haiku Deck presentation on SlideShare.
Fernando starts his first year of university and tries to make a good first impression on his classmates by giving them chocolate. Later, Fernando unexpectedly gets an A+ on an assignment despite not doing any work. His classmates doubt he deserves the grade, thinking he buttered up his lecturers like his siblings did. It is revealed that Fernando had been buying drinks and food for his lecturers and volunteering in an attempt to ingratiate himself and get favoritism from them. As a result, his classmates no longer trust him.
MasterCard was founded in 1966 and processes transactions, charging a 2-3% fee per transaction and 1% more for international transactions. It had an initial public offering in 2006 and has since focused on developing new technology through MasterCard Labs and mobile wallets. While it is smaller than competitor Visa in some metrics like market cap and transactions, MasterCard sees itself as more of a technology company and believes it can grow faster than Visa in the future.
Power stations generate electricity through a four step process: fuel is burned to boil water and create steam, the steam spins turbines connected to generators, which produce electricity, and transformers then adjust the voltage before sending the electricity through the national grid. Transformers either step up or step down the voltage of electricity for transmission or household use.
Haiku Deck is a presentation platform that allows users to create Haiku-style presentations. The document encourages the reader to get started creating their own Haiku Deck presentation on SlideShare by following a provided link. It promises an easy way for users to make visually engaging presentations.
Haiku Deck is a presentation platform that allows users to create Haiku-style presentations. The document encourages the reader to get started creating their own Haiku Deck presentation on SlideShare by providing a link to do so. It pitches the idea of creating Haiku Deck presentations on SlideShare in a single sentence.
This document provides an overview of modern library-sponsored bookmobiles and their role in community outreach and networking. It discusses the history of bookmobiles from the late 1800s onward, including their expansion in the US in the early 20th century and growth due to New Deal programs. It also covers logistics of starting a bookmobile program such as costs, staff training, and material selection. Finally, it discusses how bookmobiles have embraced new technologies to remain relevant while continuing their mission of connecting communities with information resources.
MasterCard was founded in 1966 and processes transactions, charging a 2-3% fee per transaction and 1% additional for international transactions. It had an initial public offering in 2006 and has since focused on developing new technology through MasterCard Labs and mobile wallets. While it is smaller than competitor Visa in some metrics like market cap and transactions, MasterCard sees itself as more of a technology company and believes it can grow faster than Visa in the future.
The Peterloo Massacre occurred on August 16, 1819 in St. Peter's Field, Manchester when cavalry charged into a crowd of around 60,000-80,000 people who had gathered to demand political reform and representation. Eighteen people were killed and hundreds more were injured in the attack. The peaceful protest was organized by radicals who wanted universal suffrage, annual parliaments, and an end to corruption. Residents from Westhoughton, including Robert Bamber, Samuel Kirkman, and James Hart, had walked to Manchester to hear orator Henry Hunt speak. However, local magistrates ordered the cavalry to arrest Hunt and disperse the crowd, leading to the massacre and deaths. The event highlighted the disparity
this is a short power point on miner strike which includes
What were the circumstances of incident
What was the thinking behind this show of opinions
What was the governments response
and loads more.
hope this helps
Lecture november 20 politics of the 19th centuryElhem Chniti
This is the lecture of November 20th on the beginnings of political reforms in Britain. The lecture is part of the program of 2nd year English Students at ISLN.
On July 14, 1789, the city of Paris was alarmed as the king had sent troops to patrol the territory. Rumors spread that the king planned to fire on citizens. In response, thousands of citizens gathered, formed militias, and seized weapons and ammunition. They then stormed the Bastille prison and released the prisoners. This marked the beginning of the French Revolution, sparked by economic troubles, inequality, and public unrest. The revolution led to widespread political and social change, including the abolition of the monarchy and establishment of a republic.
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system. Rising food prices and high taxes imposed on the common people sparked anger against King Louis XVI and the unequal system. In 1789, the Third Estate declared itself a national assembly and abolished feudalism. However, the king's attempts to suppress the revolution led to his execution in 1793 along with his wife Marie Antoinette. Maximilien Robespierre took control and instituted a Reign of Terror, sending thousands to the guillotine until his own execution in 1794. The Revolution established a republic and had lasting effects like dividing political power and recognizing basic rights and liberties.
The United States mobilized for World War I by drafting soldiers, taking control of industries, and shaping public opinion to support the war effort. The government established agencies to regulate businesses and production, and encourage Americans to back the war through propaganda. However, not all supported the war, and some groups like German Americans faced hostility. The war opened new economic opportunities and began social changes, like the Great Migration of African Americans to northern cities and women working in new industries while their demands for suffrage grew.
The document provides an overview of several major protests and social movements in 20th century Britain:
- The Suffragette movement fought for women's right to vote from the late 19th century through the early 20th century, employing increasingly militant tactics like hunger strikes when peaceful protest failed.
- The 1926 General Strike involved millions of British workers and was triggered by a pay cut for coal miners, though it ultimately collapsed after 10 days due to lack of organization and government countermeasures.
- The 1984-85 Miners' Strike saw coal miners strike against planned pit closures, but strong government opposition and divisions within the miners' union led to the strike's failure and many pit closures going ahead as
1. The document discusses several social reforms passed by the British government between 1890-1918, including establishing a minimum pension age of 70, national insurance to protect against illness/unemployment, and labor exchanges to help unemployed workers find jobs.
2. It also covers women's suffrage movements and the Representation of the People Act of 1918 that granted the vote to all women over the age of 30.
3. Wartime measures are outlined like the Defense of the Realm Act that expanded government powers and the introduction of conscription in 1916 as volunteer recruitment declined.
The French Revolution began in 1787 as France faced a fiscal crisis and political deadlock between the estates. In 1789, the Estates-General convened but disagreed on voting procedures, leading the Third Estate to declare itself the National Assembly. Key events escalated tensions, including the Tennis Court Oath, the storming of the Bastille, and the Great Fear in the countryside. The National Assembly worked to dismantle the power of the church and nobility while establishing citizens' rights with the Declaration of Rights of Man. However, divisions grew over issues like the Civil Constitution of the Clergy and Louis XVI's attempts to flee the country.
The French Revolution started due to growing economic and social inequality between the three estates in French society - nobility, clergy, and peasants. The peasantry faced high taxes while the nobility and clergy were exempt, causing much resentment. Enlightenment ideas of equality and democracy further fueled discontent. In 1789, the peasant-dominated Third Estate formed the National Assembly and took the Tennis Court Oath to draft a constitution. When King Louis XVI blocked them, the Storming of the Bastille occurred, marking the start of the French Revolution. The National Assembly established a constitutional monarchy and Declaration of the Rights of Man.
The old British electoral system was unfair, with only 400,000 of a population of 16 million able to vote in 1832. Rotten boroughs allowed landowners to choose MPs despite few or no residents. The Great Reform Act of 1832 expanded suffrage to more wealthy men and abolished rotten boroughs. However, the Chartist movement demanded further reforms, including universal male suffrage. Full male suffrage was achieved in 1884, while women obtained suffrage in the early 20th century due to activists like Emmeline Pankhurst.
Easter rising and rise of militant nationalismmrdowdican
The document discusses the events leading up to the 1916 Easter Rising in Ireland. It describes how the IRB (Irish Republican Brotherhood) reorganized under Tom Clarke and began planning an uprising. Nationalist sentiment grew as rumors of conscription and rising food prices eroded confidence in the British government. The forged "Castle Document" convinced Eoin MacNeill to support the rising. However, the shipment of weapons from Germany was intercepted, leading MacNeill to cancel plans for Easter Sunday. The IRB went ahead on Easter Monday with few weapons. Over 1,500 rebels seized buildings in Dublin and read the Easter Proclamation before surrendering after six days of fighting and over 3,500 arrests. Public opinion turned against Britain due
The document summarizes key events of the French Revolution including the "Great Fear" peasant uprising, the storming of the Bastille, emigres fleeing the country and plotting against the revolution, the women's march on Versailles, reforms establishing departments and elections, the Declaration of Rights of Man, the limited constitutional monarchy established in 1791, foreign invasion threatening France, and the end of the monarchy.
The document summarizes key events of the French Revolution including the "Great Fear" peasant uprising, the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris, nobles fleeing the country, a women's march on Versailles, government reforms establishing departments and elections, the Declaration of Rights of Man, the limited constitutional monarchy established in 1791, foreign countries calling for war with France, and the monarchy being ended.
The campaign for women's suffrage became more violent after 1910 for several reasons. In November 1910, 300 suffragettes who protested in Parliament were beaten by police, which turned some suffragettes to more militant tactics. From 1910 on, suffragettes engaged in acts like breaking street lamps, slashing paintings, arson, and window smashing to gain attention for their cause. The British government responded to the increased militancy with bans on suffragette meetings, force-feeding of hunger-striking suffragettes in prison, and portraying suffragettes negatively in newspapers. These reactions may have further fueled suffragette militancy rather than lessening it.
The document summarizes key events leading up to and during the American Revolution, including Britain passing taxes on the colonies without representation which angered colonists and led to protests. The Boston Tea Party and Intolerable Acts further increased tensions, leading to the first battles of the Revolutionary War at Lexington and Concord. After gaining independence, Americans faced challenges in governance under the Articles of Confederation and ultimately created a new Constitution with checks and balances and protections for individual rights in the form of the Bill of Rights.
Ilustración, revolución americana , despotismoy los borbones en españaGines García
The Enlightenment was an 18th century intellectual movement that emphasized reason, science, and individualism over tradition. Key ideas included individual rights and consent of the governed. Major Enlightenment philosophers like Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Diderot promoted ideals of religious tolerance, separation of powers, and challenged the authority of kings and churches. Their works helped inspire both the American and French Revolutions and the development of democratic, republican forms of government.
The Rebecca Riots were a series of protests in the 1830s-1840s by impoverished Welsh farmers against high toll fees on turnpike roads. As the farmers faced poverty and rising costs, they destroyed toll gates in protest. The government responded by sending over 1,800 soldiers and 70 policemen to restore order. Eventually a Roads Board was established to regulate tolls, which helped end the riots in Wales.
I tried to find some Italian vocabulary resources online and couldn't find many, so I put this resource sheet together which allows you to easily use and learn some of the important words.
Great Expectations- Chapter 2 charactersRehana Tariq
Mrs. Joe Gargery, Pip's older sister, treats her brother and husband as burdens and rules over the household with an iron fist. She is vocal about her hardships, condescending towards her family, and does not hesitate to physically abuse Pip. In contrast, Joe Gargery is a good-natured blacksmith with little authority in his home. He finds escape from his domineering wife by socializing at the tavern with friends, though he and Pip share a close friendship.
The document provides reading instructions for chapters 1 and 2 of a story. Students are tasked with identifying the story's setting based on clues from the text, including the time period, era, and specific place mentioned in the first chapter. They are also asked to create a mind map of adjectives used to describe the appearance of a secret room.
Poaching involved illegally catching animals and fish on private land and was seen both as a crime of need and greed. For many poor farmers and laborers in 18th century England, poaching provided food and was seen as a remedy to poverty. However, some poachers were part of organized gangs poaching for profit on the black market. While many saw poaching as not truly a crime, the laws harshly punished poachers through hanging or transportation to protect landowners' rights over wild animals on their property.
Harry Potter is described as small, skinny, thin, and knobbly for his age due to living in a dark cupboard. He had to wear oversized, old clothes from his much bigger cousin Dudley which made him look even smaller. Harry had a thin face, knobbly knees, black hair, bright green eyes, and a thin lightning-shaped scar on his forehead from when his cousin Dudley punched him in the nose. The passage instructs the reader to underline the adjectives and then draw a picture of Harry Potter based on this description.
This document contains the instructions and content for a trivia quiz game involving multiple rounds on movies, observations, flags, celebrities, superheroes, geography, logic problems, famous faces, and logos. Players are instructed to get into teams, stay silent, not share answers, and write responses on boards without showing until prompted. The various rounds contain pictures, questions, and partial answers to identify movies, make observations, guess flags, celebrities, superheroes, answer geography and logic questions, recognize famous mouths, and identify logos.
The document discusses the five kingdoms of life - bacteria, fungi, plants, animals, and protists. It notes that animals can be divided into vertebrates, which have backbones, and invertebrates, which do not. Examples are provided of vertebrates like cows and humans, and invertebrates such as worms and crabs to illustrate the difference. The goal is to understand the five kingdoms and distinguish between vertebrate and invertebrate animals.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
2. Peterloo, 1819
• Working class people held large meetings to
protest against the political system. One such
meeting happened in Manchester at St
Peter’s Fields in August 1819.
3. Background information
• Since 1815 bread prices had been high, unemployment had risen and soldiers back from the French wars had been
unable to find work. People believed if they could vote in elections the government would have to listen to their
complaints.
• In 1819 a series of mass meetings were held with rousing speeches by Henry Hunt.
• 16th August 1819 a mass protest was organised to demand the right to vote for ordinary working men.
• 60,000 people met at St Peter’s Field, Manchester.
• Local magistrates had organised special constables and local soldiers to keep order at the meeting.
• It is believed the magistrates panicked ordering their men to attack resulting in 11 people being killed and 400
wounded.
• The event caused great anger across the country however the government supported the magistrates actions.
• The government was scared about revolution (like in France) and did not want to put people off taking on the job of a
magistrate.
• 12,000 additional troops were sent to the area and the leaders were put on trial and then imprisoned.
• The government introduced the ‘Six Acts’ – magistrates could search houses for weapons, military training and drilling
was banned, a new tax made newspapers more expensive, magistrates could seize and destroy newspapers, trials
were sped up and public meetings of over 50 people were banned.
4. The protest
• Engraving by H.M.Paget of the yeomanry charging at the
crowd.
• Around 50,000 people arrived at St Peter’s Fields from all
around Manchester. Henry Hunt (a radical speaker) was due
to make a speech calling for the reform of Parliament.
• Manchester at this time had no police force, so the army were
sent to prevent any disturbances. When Hunt began to speak
the army attempted to arrest him, and attacked anybody who
got in their way.
• 11 people were killed and 400 were injured.
5. The consequences
• The government congratulated the army and those
involved in keeping order in Manchester.
• Henry Hunt was sentenced to over two years in prison.
• The government banned meetings of more than 50 people
at any one time.
• Tax on newspapers was increased so that working-class
people could not afford to read them and they would be
less likely to publish negative things about the government.
6. Government’s reaction
• Government now passed the 6 Acts
• Press was now under control & free speech lost
• Magistrates had power to search houses
• Public meetings with over 50 people banned
• Trials were speeded up
• Military training & drilling banned
7. Below is a picture of what happened when 60,000 people gathered in St
Peter’s Fields in Manchester in August 1819. The crowd were campaigning to
have an MP because they needed somebody to speak up for them in
Parliament because many of them were losing their jobs due to a slump in
trade.
8. Below is a picture of what happened when 60,000 people gathered in St
Peter’s Fields in Manchester in August 1819. The crowd were campaigning to
have an MP because they needed somebody to speak up for them in
Parliament because many of them were losing their jobs due to a slump in
trade.
The
magistrate
ordering
the arrest
of Henry
Hunt
Members of the 15th Hussars cavalry
Henry Hunt
speaking in
favour of
reform
Protestors
in favour of
reform who
had come
to hear
Henry Hunt
10. Task
• Read pages 76-77 from the OCR textbook.
• Using your knowledge, Sources A and B and the book
to help you, write a report answering the following
questions:
– What will the focus of your enquiry be?
– Who do you think is to blame for the events?
– Summarise the Six Acts
• Make sure you back your points up with historical evidence.