The document discusses how to craft persuasive arguments. It explains that all arguments appeal to logos, ethos, or pathos. Logos appeals to logic and reason through evidence like facts, statistics, and cause-and-effect relationships. Ethos appeals to the speaker's credibility. Pathos appeals to the audience's emotions by connecting with them and evoking feelings. The document also lists different types of evidence that can be used such as values, expert opinions, statistics, analogies, facts, examples, anecdotes, and traditions.