The document summarizes the history and development of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) in Malaysia. It discusses how PAS emerged from Islamic reformist movements in the early 1900s that were influenced by Middle Eastern scholars. PAS was officially formed in 1951 with the goal of establishing an Islamic political organization and state. It outlines PAS's objectives, leadership over the years, activities in education, and electoral performance. PAS has traditionally held power in the states of Kelantan and Terengganu and has sought at times to cooperate and at other times compete with UMNO, the dominant party in Malaysia's ruling coalition.

1. PRESENTED BY : FASIHA BINTI BUSTAMI 1318146
NOORSHAHIRA BINTI KHALIB 1319756
NUR AZMIRA BINTI OTHMAN 1317398
LECTURER: DR WAN SUHANA WAN SULONG

2. The rise of reformist understanding of Islam as a complete system of
life could be traced as far back as to the era of ‘tajdid’ (renewal) and
‘islah’ (reformation) in the Malay Peninsular circa early 1900s.
This intellectual movement was pioneered by Middle-Eastern educated
scholars including Shaykh Tahir Jalaluddin and Hj Abbas Mohd Taha
who were heavily influenced by ideas brought by Shaykh Jamaluddin
Al-Afghani and Shaykh Rashid Ridha of Egypt.
They managed to established a handful of influential newspapers
including Al-Imam (1906), Edaran Zaman (1925) and Al-Ikhwan
(1926) to disseminate these progressive ideas of ‘tajdid’ and ‘islah’.

3. CONT …
After the Second World War, a new Malay political party was created in
1945 that is Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya, PKMM (Malayan Malay
Nationalist Party), at first led by Mokhtaruddin Lasso and later, by Dr
Burhanuddin Al-Helmy.
Results : Majlis Tertinggi Agama Malaya (MATA) in 1947 followed by
Hizbul Muslimin in 1948 (centered in Gunung Semanggol). However,
Hizbul-Muslimin was later banned by the British in August 1948.
The influence of Hizbul-Muslimin infiltrated UMNO’s religious bureau
then, led by Ustaz Ahmad Fuad Hassan.
They make their stand to establish PAS.
Some of UMNO’s leader joined PAS.
Became an Islamic political organization that fought for independence.

4.  The emergence of PAS has started since 23 August 1951 when the scholars who met in
Kuala Lumpur agreed to set up an association. During that time, Persatuan Ulama’ Se-
Malaya (Pan Malayan Muslim Scholars Association) came into existence.
 This association was later changed to Persatuan Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) during its next
conference held on the 24th of November of the same year at a conference of scholars of
Malaya in Bagan Tuan Kecil (Butterworth) Seberang Prai.
 Ustaz Ahmad Fuad Hassan was first president.
 The conference also decided that PAS has to become an independent organization with
no affiliation with any other political groups of the day. At that time, PAS was joined by
various Islamic based organizations nationwide.

6. Mission :
“Istiqamah” and maintain with struggle policy
Strictly make Islam as the way of our life
Strive for a society and government that implement the values of Islam
ants laws towards the pleasure of Allah.
Defend the sanctity of Islam as well as the independence and sovereignty
of the country.
Policies :
Islam as the way of life

7. The constitution of PAS, outlined four objectives:
To establish an Islamic alliance amongst the Muslim population in
order to create a strong movement which would be able to fight for
Islamic political causes based upon democratic means.
To focus all endeavors to unite all religious administration systems
nationwide.
To protect and preserve the rights and dignity of Islam and the
Muslim population in the country.
To co-operate with other political organizations nationwide which
are compatible with Islam to achieve democracy and social justice.

8. NO .NAME YEAR
1. Tuan Haji Ahmad Fuad bin Hassan 1951-1953
2. Dr. Haji Abbas Alias 1953-1956
3. Dr. Burhanuddin Al-Helmy 1956-1969
4. Dato’ Haji Muhammad Asri Bin Haji Muda 1969-1982
5. Tuan Guru Haji Yusuf Rawa 1982-1989
6. Dato’ Haji Fadzil Mohd Noor 1989-2002
7. Dato’ Seri Tuan Guru Haji Abdul Hadi Awang 2002- Recent

9. 1.Tuan Haji Ahmad Fuad bin Hassan 2. Dr. Haji Abbas Alias

10. 3. Dr. Burhanuddin Al-Helmy

11. 4.Dato’ Haji Muhammad Asri Bin Haji Muda 5.Tuan Guru Haji Yusuf
Rawa

12. 6. Dato’ Haji Fadzil Mohd Noor 7. Dato’ Seri Tuan Guru Haji Abdul Hadi
Awang

13. Tuan Haji Ahmad Fuad bin Hassan
Founder of PAS
One of the ulama’ that being respected by follower and non-follower.
Close with the Dato’ Onn Jaafar (Ex-Pesident of UMNO) that
establish Independence Malayan Party (IMP)
He leave PAS and agree to join (IMP) after he fail to unite PAS and
IMP in the National Conference.
Dr. Haji Abbas Alias
He not dynamic in the leadership due to busy with his duty as a higher
government officer in the field of medic and always go for outstation.

14. Dr. Burhanuddin Al-Helmy
Great president that lead to the glory of the PAS.
Among the Malay Muslim scholars that also acknowledge by his friends
and also people who against him.
25 Disember 1956 is first Muktamar for Dr. Burhanuddin Al-Helmy as a
President of PAS after only 10 days he join the PAS.
Haji Zulkifli bin Muhammad was be a Deputy President of PAS.
Colaboration between intellectual leadership and ulama’ leadership was
success raise up the PAS name in political arena – win a several seats in
election.
1964-1966 Dr. Burhanuddin Al-Helmy was been arrested and detained
under Internal Security Act (ISA) due to accusation being a Indonesian
agent and involve in the opposition activity against the formation of
Malaysia.

15.  His position was be replace for a while by Dato’ Haji Muhammad Asri
Bin Haji Muda which is Deputy President during that time.
 Finally, Dr. Burhanuddin Al-Helmy was died on 1969 due to asthma.
Dato’ Haji Muhammad Asri Bin Haji Muda
 According to his position changing so fast, he cannot maintain the glory of the
PAS.
1. Appointed as a Deputy President of PAS after the death of Haji Zulkifli bin
Muhammad due to accident in 1964.
2. Replace the president position during by the time Dr. Burhanuddin Al-Helmy
under the detained of ISA in 1964-1966.
3. Become a President after the death of Dr. Burhanuddin Al-Helmy in 1969.
 There is a lot of problem occurs and he decided to joined UMNO 1982.

16. Tuan Guru Haji Yusuf Rawa
He is one of the ulama’ and also mastering in English education.
He was help by Ustaz Haji Fadzil bin Muhammad Noor as a Deputy
President.
He hold the position until 1989 due to he is too old and need a fully rest.
Ustaz Haji Fadzil bin Muhammad Noor
 He was help by Tuan Haji Abdul Hadi Awang as a Deputy President.
 His leadership was reinforced by the presence of political figures which is Tuan
Guru Haji Nik Abdul Aziz that have a lot of experience and support PAS since
1967.
 He was died in 2002 and was replace by Tuan Haji Abdul Hadi Awang that hold
position until now.

17. PAS in Education
Foundation of Islamic Higher Educational, Nilam Puri Kelantan
It was declared in 1968 and before this was known as a Markaz
Al- Dirasah Al- Islamiyyah.
The center was known as a Nilam Puri and has a one faculty
only which faculty of Shariah which open in 1971.
Get a recognition from Al-Azhar University due to equivalent
to their faculty of Shariah wa al-Qanun.
Nowadays, Nilam Puri become part of the branches of Islamic
Academy in university Malaya.

18. It was establish in 1974
Aim or mission this institution is to produce faithful
Muslims, knowledgeable, honourable, do good works and
qualified to serve for a family, community, state and also
nation.
This institution used two educational system which is Al-
Azhar curriculum and National Education that allow the
student to have qualified standard of examination.

19. Among of the examination are:-
1. Religious Lower Secondary Acessment (PMRU)
2. Religious Secondary Certificate (SMU)
3. Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM)
4. Malaysia Higher School Certificate (STPM)
In 1998, this institution have a link with the Al-Azhar
University at Mesir that allow the student to further their
study at there.

20.  PAS was introduce Pusat Asuhan Tunas Islam (PASTI) for pre-childhood education in
1982.
 This PASTI was opened to all levels of society regardless of their political background.
 Due to that, during that time nearly 70% of students are from the families who are not
member of PAS.
 This educational institution was expend their branches day to day until have 700
branches in 1996 with the 2000 of teachers and 30,000 of students in all state.

21.  1955 : PAS has only one candidate elected, Ahmad Tuan Hussein, a teacher
at an Islamic school in Kerian, Perak. He was the only opposition member of
the Council.
 1959 :Join general election, PAS won the states of Kelantan and Terengganu.
 1972-1973 : PAS entered a new era in national politics when began to
explore cooperation with UMNO under Alliance coalition( later was Barisan
Nasional) to guarantee the political stability of the country, to maintain the
supremacy of the Malays and absorb Islamic values in government.
 1974: BN (Barisan Nasional) achieved great success in 1974 general
elections, PAS itself has managed to penetrate the new medium that allowed
Islam to convey people more effectively.

22.  1977: crisis politic in Kelantan – PAS eliminated from BN and also lost
Kelantan to BN :-
1. Internal conflict within the leader and follower (Mohamad Nasir was experiencing dissatisfaction
within PAS and was accused of defying party instructions.)
2. A no-confidence motion was presented in the state assembly wherein 20 PAS assemblymen
supported the motion while 13 UMNO and 1 MCA assemblymen walked out in protest.
3. But Mohamad Nasir refused to resign. He then requested the Regent of Kelantan (as head of state) to
dissolve the state assembly to make way for an election but it was refused. Because of this, followers
of Mohamad Nasir then demonstrated in the streets resulting in violence.
4. On 8 November 1977 the Yang di-Pertuan Agong declared a state of emergency (Darurat) in the state
of Kelantan. The Emergency Powers (Kelantan) Act 1977 was passed by Parliament the next day
giving the federal government implied power to govern the state.
5. Many member of PAS was opposed the act. Consequently, PAS was expelled from the BN.
6. 1978, an election was held in Kelantan. UMNO won the election winning 23 seats, while BERJASA
won 11 and PAS with 2 seats paving way for UMNO to form government in Kelantan for the first
time.

24.  1982: (“Kepimpinan Ulama”) more structured approach by Hj Yusof Rawa openly
rejected the Malay nationalism that characterized both UMNO and PAS under Asri
Muda, considering it's a narrow and ignorant philosophy that was adverse to the
concept of a Muslim Ummah.
 1984: -Memali tragedy that killed 14 membes of PAS
(Villagers fight with police)
1. A team about 200 policemen under orders from the deputy prime Minister Musa
Hitam laid siege to houses in Memali to capture Ibrahim Hj Libya
2. Ibrahim was called a fanatic who challenged the integrity of the Government.
3. Ibrahim was also accused of defend two brothers, Yusof Che Mit and Ramli Che
Mit, who were criminal.
4. Police detained 159 people, including women and children. Thirty-six persons
involved in the incident were arrested under the Internal Security Act (ISA) on
January 1986 but later released in June.

26.  1989 -1990: PAS collaboration with the “Semangat 46” and form the Muslims
Unity Movement (Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah ,APU) 1989, the party managed
to win a majority of seats in Kelantan.
 Tuan Guru Dato’ Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat entrusted to lead government of
Kelantan since 1990. With the build with Islam, PAS managed to carry out its
responsibility to enforce the shariah law that is within its jurisdiction.
 1996: PAS has conflict with Semangat 46 causing Muslims Unity Movement
(Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah,APU) which was formed in 1989 split.
 1999:Through Barisan Alternatif , PAS managed to have back Terengganu.

27. ELECTION YEAR PARLIAMENT SEATS WON STATES SEAT WON
Malaysian general election 1955 1 -
Malaysian general election 1959 13 42
Malaysian general election 1964 9 25
Malaysian general election 1969 12 40
Malaysian general election 1974 14(parts of Barisan
Nasional)
46 (parts of Barisan
Nasional)
Malaysian general election 1978 5 11
Malaysian general election 1982 5 17
Malaysian general election 1986 1 15
Malaysian general election 1990 7 33
Malaysian general election 1995 7 33
Malaysian general election 1999 27 98
Malaysian general election 2004 7 36
Malaysian general election 2008 23 83
Malaysian general election 2013 21 85

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QUESTION?