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MILITARY EDUCATION/TRAINING ABOUT CIVIL-MILITARY COOPERATION
CHALLENGES IN CIVIL-MILITARY COOPERATION
MALAYSIAN EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE,
COLLABORATION INTER-AGENCIES AND EMERGENCY
RESOPONSE PERFORMANCE OF FLOOD DISASTER
PRESENTER:
LT COL UNGKU AZLY BIN UNGKU
ZAHAR (RMR)
NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY of MALAYSIA
Sungai Besi Camp, 57000
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
The 16TH
International Seminar on Military Science (ISMS), National Defense Academy
of Japan in Yokosuka, 4 – 6 July 2011
1
 INTRODUCTION
 PROBLEM STATEMENT
 MALAYSIAN ARMED FORCES POLICIES
 OWN VIEWS (CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK)
 REALITIES (FLOOD EFFECT IN MALAYSIA)
 FUTURE PLANNING
 CONCLUSION
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
SCOPE
2
INTRODUCTION
3
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
 NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL OF MALAYSIA – SINCE 15 MAY 1969
 STRUCTURE CIVIL-MILITARY ORENTATION
 HANDLE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA
 ALL CATASTROPHIC e.g. TRADITIONAL & NON-TRADITIONAL THREAT
 FLOOD, DROUGHT, LAND-SLIDE, TSUNAMI, OPEN-FIRES etc.
 SITUATION REMAIN UNCLEAR & VOLATILE
THE CRUNCH MODEL
4
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
THE CRUNCH RELEASE MODEL
5
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
PROBLEM STATEMENT
PHASE IN DISASTER/EMERGENCY
6
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
ACCORDING TO COLEMAN (2005), EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT COMPRISES
THREE BASIC PHASES:
PLANNING
RESPONSE
RECOVERY
MALAYSIAN ARMED FORCES POLICIES
7
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
MALAYSIA MILITARY-CIVIL PHASES
PLANNING
PREPAREDNESS
RESPONSE
RECOVERY
8
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
9
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
10
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
11
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
12
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
13
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
14
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
OWN VIEWS
MILITARY EDUCATION/TRAINING ABOUT CIVIL-MILITARY COOPERATION
CHALLENGES IN CIVIL-MILITARY COOPERATION
15
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
Structure of
Emergency Management
(EM)
Collaboration &
Interoperability
Emergency
Response
Performance
Leadership & Charisma
Command & Control
Roles & Authorities
Human Relation
Mission
Integration &
Coordination
Communication
Resources
Norms & Behavior
Abilities
Motivation
REALITIES
CASE STUDY : FLOOD OPERATION BY 7TH
MALAYSIAN INFANTRY
BRIGADE IN SOUTHERN MALAYSIA 2007
16
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
CASE STUDY : FLOOD OPERATION BY 7TH
MALAYSIAN INFANTRY
BRIGADE IN SOUTHERN MALAYSIA 2007
17
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
X
7 MIB
CASE STUDY : FLOOD OPERATION BY 7TH
MALAYSIAN INFANTRY
BRIGADE IN SOUTHERN MALAYSIA 2007
18
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
X
7 MIB
II
II
II
Zone A
Zone BZone C
CASE STUDY : FLOOD OPERATION BY 7TH
MALAYSIAN INFANTRY
BRIGADE IN SOUTHERN MALAYSIA 2007
19
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
CASE STUDY : FLOOD OPERATION BY 7TH
MALAYSIAN INFANTRY
BRIGADE IN SOUTHERN MALAYSIA 2007
20
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
CASE STUDY : FLOOD OPERATION BY 7TH
MALAYSIAN INFANTRY
BRIGADE IN SOUTHERN MALAYSIA 2007
LOST VALUE MORE RM 745.8 MILLION
21
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
CIVIL-MILITARY RELATION
HEART AND MIND OPERATION
PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATION
MEDIA CAMPAIGN
DISASTER RELIEF OPERATION
COORDNATED TRAINING, EXPERIENCES AND EXPOSURE IN ASSISTANCE
FLOOD OPERATION
ANTICIPATIONS OF THE RESOURCES AND MILITARY ASSISTANCE THAT
REQUIRES DURING FLOOD OPERATION
OPERATION ACCOMPLISHMENT
22
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
 Success of the evacuation mission
 Complying to the order given by the command
 Assisting the Local Government or Municipal Council
 Effectiveness of the military assets and equipment
 Espirit De’ Corps
 Portraying better image for Military-civil cooperation
 Exposure and effectiveness of military-civil cooperation training
 Effectiveness of Military SOP/Doctrine in Emergency Management
CHALLENGES
23
ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
 Collaboration/interoperability/cooperation of training
 Coordination Meeting
 Chain of Command
 Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)
 Communication system
 Clear orders and instruction
24
a. To develop Malaysian Emergency Management Agency models tailored to
developed nation trend, that is suitable with the Malaysian environment for the
Malaysian National Security Council.
b. To educate Malaysian Armed Forces, Royal Malaysian Police Department,
Malaysia Fire and Rescue Department, Special Malaysia Disaster Assistance and
Rescue Team (SMART), Emergency Medical Services, Malaysian People Voluntary
Alliance (RELA), Civil Defence Department, Malaysian Red Crescent Society
(PBSM), St. John Ambulance Malaysia and NGOs agency in understanding the
interoperability and collaboration to achieve optimum emergency response
performance to the best practices.
c. To propose the suitable strategy in developing the current practise and research
centre (i.e. National Defence University of Malaysia as the collaboration centre as
well as centre excellent for the emergency management community) in Malaysia.
d. To recommend the best structure for Malaysian Emergency Management Agency
under academic foundation (i.e. school of Emergency Management under NDUM).
25
26
REASONS WHY SUPERHEROES AREN’T ONLINE MORE OFTEN
THANK YOU
NAME OF AUTHORS:
LT COL UNGKU AZLY BIN UNGKU ZAHAR
(RMR)
SENIORLECTURER
NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY of MALAYSIA
Sungai Besi Camp, 57000
Kuala Lumpur
Emel : azly@upnm.edu.my
The 16TH
International Seminar on Military Science (ISMS),
National Defense Academy of Japan in Yokosuka,
4 – 6 July 2011
27

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The 16TH International Seminar on Military Science (ISMS), National Defense Academy of Japan in Yokosuka, 4 – 6 July 2011

  • 1. MILITARY EDUCATION/TRAINING ABOUT CIVIL-MILITARY COOPERATION CHALLENGES IN CIVIL-MILITARY COOPERATION MALAYSIAN EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE, COLLABORATION INTER-AGENCIES AND EMERGENCY RESOPONSE PERFORMANCE OF FLOOD DISASTER PRESENTER: LT COL UNGKU AZLY BIN UNGKU ZAHAR (RMR) NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY of MALAYSIA Sungai Besi Camp, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia The 16TH International Seminar on Military Science (ISMS), National Defense Academy of Japan in Yokosuka, 4 – 6 July 2011 1
  • 2.  INTRODUCTION  PROBLEM STATEMENT  MALAYSIAN ARMED FORCES POLICIES  OWN VIEWS (CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK)  REALITIES (FLOOD EFFECT IN MALAYSIA)  FUTURE PLANNING  CONCLUSION ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011 SCOPE 2
  • 3. INTRODUCTION 3 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011  NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL OF MALAYSIA – SINCE 15 MAY 1969  STRUCTURE CIVIL-MILITARY ORENTATION  HANDLE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA  ALL CATASTROPHIC e.g. TRADITIONAL & NON-TRADITIONAL THREAT  FLOOD, DROUGHT, LAND-SLIDE, TSUNAMI, OPEN-FIRES etc.  SITUATION REMAIN UNCLEAR & VOLATILE
  • 4. THE CRUNCH MODEL 4 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
  • 5. THE CRUNCH RELEASE MODEL 5 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
  • 6. PROBLEM STATEMENT PHASE IN DISASTER/EMERGENCY 6 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011 ACCORDING TO COLEMAN (2005), EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT COMPRISES THREE BASIC PHASES: PLANNING RESPONSE RECOVERY
  • 7. MALAYSIAN ARMED FORCES POLICIES 7 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011 MALAYSIA MILITARY-CIVIL PHASES PLANNING PREPAREDNESS RESPONSE RECOVERY
  • 8. 8 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
  • 9. 9 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
  • 10. 10 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
  • 11. 11 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
  • 12. 12 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
  • 13. 13 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
  • 14. 14 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
  • 15. OWN VIEWS MILITARY EDUCATION/TRAINING ABOUT CIVIL-MILITARY COOPERATION CHALLENGES IN CIVIL-MILITARY COOPERATION 15 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011 Structure of Emergency Management (EM) Collaboration & Interoperability Emergency Response Performance Leadership & Charisma Command & Control Roles & Authorities Human Relation Mission Integration & Coordination Communication Resources Norms & Behavior Abilities Motivation
  • 16. REALITIES CASE STUDY : FLOOD OPERATION BY 7TH MALAYSIAN INFANTRY BRIGADE IN SOUTHERN MALAYSIA 2007 16 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
  • 17. CASE STUDY : FLOOD OPERATION BY 7TH MALAYSIAN INFANTRY BRIGADE IN SOUTHERN MALAYSIA 2007 17 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011 X 7 MIB
  • 18. CASE STUDY : FLOOD OPERATION BY 7TH MALAYSIAN INFANTRY BRIGADE IN SOUTHERN MALAYSIA 2007 18 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011 X 7 MIB II II II Zone A Zone BZone C
  • 19. CASE STUDY : FLOOD OPERATION BY 7TH MALAYSIAN INFANTRY BRIGADE IN SOUTHERN MALAYSIA 2007 19 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
  • 20. CASE STUDY : FLOOD OPERATION BY 7TH MALAYSIAN INFANTRY BRIGADE IN SOUTHERN MALAYSIA 2007 20 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011
  • 21. CASE STUDY : FLOOD OPERATION BY 7TH MALAYSIAN INFANTRY BRIGADE IN SOUTHERN MALAYSIA 2007 LOST VALUE MORE RM 745.8 MILLION 21 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011 CIVIL-MILITARY RELATION HEART AND MIND OPERATION PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATION MEDIA CAMPAIGN DISASTER RELIEF OPERATION COORDNATED TRAINING, EXPERIENCES AND EXPOSURE IN ASSISTANCE FLOOD OPERATION ANTICIPATIONS OF THE RESOURCES AND MILITARY ASSISTANCE THAT REQUIRES DURING FLOOD OPERATION
  • 22. OPERATION ACCOMPLISHMENT 22 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011  Success of the evacuation mission  Complying to the order given by the command  Assisting the Local Government or Municipal Council  Effectiveness of the military assets and equipment  Espirit De’ Corps  Portraying better image for Military-civil cooperation  Exposure and effectiveness of military-civil cooperation training  Effectiveness of Military SOP/Doctrine in Emergency Management
  • 23. CHALLENGES 23 ISMS NDU JAPAN, 4 - 6 July 2011  Collaboration/interoperability/cooperation of training  Coordination Meeting  Chain of Command  Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)  Communication system  Clear orders and instruction
  • 24. 24 a. To develop Malaysian Emergency Management Agency models tailored to developed nation trend, that is suitable with the Malaysian environment for the Malaysian National Security Council. b. To educate Malaysian Armed Forces, Royal Malaysian Police Department, Malaysia Fire and Rescue Department, Special Malaysia Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team (SMART), Emergency Medical Services, Malaysian People Voluntary Alliance (RELA), Civil Defence Department, Malaysian Red Crescent Society (PBSM), St. John Ambulance Malaysia and NGOs agency in understanding the interoperability and collaboration to achieve optimum emergency response performance to the best practices. c. To propose the suitable strategy in developing the current practise and research centre (i.e. National Defence University of Malaysia as the collaboration centre as well as centre excellent for the emergency management community) in Malaysia. d. To recommend the best structure for Malaysian Emergency Management Agency under academic foundation (i.e. school of Emergency Management under NDUM).
  • 25. 25
  • 26. 26 REASONS WHY SUPERHEROES AREN’T ONLINE MORE OFTEN
  • 27. THANK YOU NAME OF AUTHORS: LT COL UNGKU AZLY BIN UNGKU ZAHAR (RMR) SENIORLECTURER NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY of MALAYSIA Sungai Besi Camp, 57000 Kuala Lumpur Emel : azly@upnm.edu.my The 16TH International Seminar on Military Science (ISMS), National Defense Academy of Japan in Yokosuka, 4 – 6 July 2011 27