6. Two reasons why the revolts against the
Spain failed:
Absence of Nationalism.
Lack of National Leaders.
7. Nationalism
Love of Country.
People of the nation become united and
work together for common aims.
Devotion to one’s country or fighting
for it’s independence.
8. In the 19th Century, Philippine Nationalism
was born.
People of a Nation become united and work
together for common aims.
They wanted to be independent of Spain.
9. Liberalism from Europe
Origins of 19th Century Liberalism
The word was first used when the term was adopted
by the Spanish political party, the Liberales, in 1812.
1868-1870- the revolt in Spain, which had deposed
Isabella II, succeeded in establishing a Provisional
Republic, which for about two years put liberalism in
control.
General Carlos Maria de la Torre, a fierce liberal,
brought liberalism in the Philippines and was
appointed to be the Governor-General.
11. Mexico
In 1821, Spain has lost their precious trade jewel
in the Pacific, Mexico.
A revolution erupted and independence was
declared.
The Viceroyalty of New Spain (Mexico) was the
first and largest provider of resources for the
Spanish Empire.
12. The Opening of Philippines to the
World Trade in 1834
The Philippines was opened by Spain to the World
Trade.
13. The Influx of liberal ideas from Europe
Liberal ideas contained in books and
newspaper, shipped from Europe and
America.
It also contained the thoughts of different
political philosophers.
14. The Opening of Suez Canal
Built by Ferdinand De Lesseps
It made the Philippines closer to the World trade,
communications, and travel.
The Canal is 103 miles long, and connects the Red
Sea and Mediterranean Sea.
15. Secularization Movement
Two kinds of priests that served the Catholic
Church in the Philippines
Regular Priest -
• A priest that belongs to religious order
• A priest living according to a rule
Secular Priest –
• A priest that does not belong to any religious order.
• A priest who does not live according to any rule of
a religious order, society , or congregation of
priests.
16. Cavite Mutiny of 1872
Gov-General Rafael de Izquierdo y Gutierrez
replaced Gov. de la Torre in 1871 .
He discarded the liberal measures by restoring the
“old order” of the Philippines.
17. January 20,
1872
About 200 Filipino soldiers and dock workers of
Cavite, under the leadership of Sergeant La Madrid,
Mutinied and killed their Spanish Officers.
It was suppressed and La Madrid and 41 others were
executed in Bagumbayan (present- Luneta) .
18. The Martyrdom of GOM-BUR-ZA
Father’s Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto
Zamora were accused of treason to Spain and tried in
an unfair trial.
They were sentenced to death by Garrote on
February 17, 1872 in Bagumbayan (Luneta)
19. The Filipino people deeply resented the
unjust execution of GOM-BUR-ZA
Father’s Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora was
acclaimed to be the true Martyr’s of their
Fatherland.
The execution of GOMBURZA speed up the
development of Philippine Nationalism.
20.
21. The demanded reforms were:
1. Equality of Filipinos and Spaniards before
the law;
2. Assimilation of the Philippines as a regular
province of Spain;
3. Restoration of the Philippine
representation in the Spanish Cortes (the
Parliament);
4. Filipinazation of Parishes;
5. Human Rights for Filipinos.
28. • Graciano Lopez Jaena
In 1889, he
established La
Solidaridad in
Barcelona, Spain.
He died of
tuberculosis.
29. La Solidaridad
Organ of the
Propaganda
Movement
was established in
February 15, 1889 –
October 13, 1889
On December 1889,
M.H del Pilar became
the editor of La
Solidaridad
30. Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonzo
Realonda
Jose P. Rizal
The most
outstanding among
the propagandists.
Rizal was shot by
firing squad at
Bagumbayan
(Luneta) on Dec.
30, 1896.
31. Rizal was the greatest writer of the
propaganda movement.
Noli me Tangere
El Filibusterismo
33. In 1892, Jose Rizal returned to the
Philippines and proposed the establishment
of an organization called “La Liga Filipina.”
On July 3, 1892, the following were elected
as its officers:
Ambrosio Salvador as president:
Agustin dela Rosa, fiscal; Bonifacio Arevalo,
as treasurer;
and Deodato Arellano, as secretary.
Rizal as its adviser.
34. “La Liga Filipina” aimed to:
1. Unite the whole country
2. Fight Violence and Injustice
3. Support Education, and implement reforms
“La Liga Filipina” had no intention of rising
up in arms against the Spanish Government,
but the Spanish Officials still felt threatened.
On July 6, 1892, Jose Rizal was arrested and
was deported to Dapitan, where he would stay
until 1896, shortly before the outbreak of the
revolution
35. With the failure of the Propaganda Movement, the
Filipinos gave up the last hope to peaceful means.
Andres Bonifacio, led the Filipinos to a new phase of
Social and Political awareness marked by the
founding of KATIPUNAN