Community Empowerment. Indonesia Water and Sanitation Magazine. July 2007. Oswar Mungkasa
Here are the steps to access the digital file of Percik magazine:
1. Go to the website www.apml.or.id
2. On the homepage, click the "Percik Magazine" menu option
3. On the Percik magazine page, you will see the list of past issues. Click on the issue you want to access (e.g. July 2007)
4. You will be redirected to the digital copy of that issue. You can now view and download the full magazine file.
5. The file format is usually PDF so you need Adobe Acrobat Reader or similar software installed to view it properly.
6. You can download the file
World Water Day 2008. Indonesia water and Sanitation Magazine. March 2008Oswar Mungkasa
This document summarizes information from the Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation Working Group's magazine "Percik". It discusses World Water Day 2008 which focused on sanitation issues in Indonesia. Around 77% of Indonesia's population lacks access to proper sanitation facilities. The government has only allocated Rp. 7.7 trillion to sanitation over 30 years, far below the minimum requirement. On World Water Day, various stakeholders participated in an exhibition to raise awareness of sanitation issues and the need for collective action to improve access.
Public Media in Water and Sanitation.Indonesia water and Sanitation Magazine....Oswar Mungkasa
This document is about the 5th anniversary edition of the Percik magazine, which focuses on water, sanitation, and the environment (WSES) in Indonesia. Some key points:
1. Percik was started 5 years ago to raise awareness about the lack of access to clean water and sanitation in Indonesia, where approximately 90 million people lack access to water and 80 million practice open defecation.
2. The magazine has grown from 5,000 to 10,000 copies per edition, with half of the funding now coming from other stakeholders rather than the publishers alone.
3. To further communicate about WSES issues, Percik has expanded to include a monthly printed newsletter, weekly
1) The document discusses the importance of considering gender issues in water supply and sanitation provision, as women traditionally play a dominant role in water collection and use but have been excluded from decision making.
2) It outlines the evolution of approaches to integrating gender concerns, from the initial Women in Development approach in the 1970s to more recent emphasis on gender mainstreaming and women's empowerment.
3) Gender refers to the socially constructed differences between men and women, including their roles and responsibilities, and gender analysis is important to understand how development activities may impact men and women differently.
Private Sector Contribution in Water and Sanitation. PERCIK. Indonesia Water ...Oswar Mungkasa
The document discusses the challenges Indonesia faces in achieving Millennium Development Goals for water supply and sanitation by 2015, as over 50% of Indonesians in rural areas still lack basic sanitation facilities and access to clean water, while the government admits it does not have enough budget for development. It argues that private sector contribution is needed and corporate social responsibility should include fairness to stakeholders, acting as an agent of change for community empowerment, and efficient solutions focused on stakeholders in areas of operation. The private sector could launch community development programs, provide micro-financing for sanitation, or participate in building water supply infrastructure.
Indonesia Water and Sanitation Networking. Indonesia water and Sanitation Mag...Oswar Mungkasa
The document discusses various water and sanitation networks from around the world, including:
1. The Philippine Ecological Sanitation Network (PEN) which aims to promote ecological sanitation and consists of government, NGOs, and academic institutions.
2. The Uganda Water and Sanitation Network (UWASNET) which was established to strengthen coordination between NGOs working in water and sanitation with the goal of achieving clean water and sanitation access for all. It has several working groups focused on different aspects of water and sanitation.
3. The Sustainable Sanitation Alliance (SuSana) which aims to promote sustainable sanitation solutions and changing paradigms around sanitation with a focus
International Year of Sanitation 2008. Indonesia water and Sanitation Magazin...Oswar Mungkasa
This document provides an overview of the December edition of the Percik magazine, which focuses on sanitation issues in light of the International Year of Sanitation 2008. The main topics covered include constraints facing sanitation development in Indonesia, the role of government and various stakeholders in improving access to sanitation, and examples of successful sanitation projects and leadership in cities like Surabaya. Interviews and reports also profile individuals and organizations working in sanitation.
Indonesia Water and Sanitation Magazine. August 2006. Anticipation of Bandung...Oswar Mungkasa
Bandung city faces a waste crisis after the closure of its main landfill in Leuwigajah. Temporary measures have been taken to dispose of waste in other locations, but these are not sustainable solutions. The city government is exploring options for a long-term waste management plan, including establishing a waste processing plant. However, securing a suitable permanent site and implementing an effective waste management system remain outstanding issues that need to be addressed to solve Bandung's waste problems.
Community Empowerment. Indonesia Water and Sanitation Magazine. July 2007. Oswar Mungkasa
Here are the steps to access the digital file of Percik magazine:
1. Go to the website www.apml.or.id
2. On the homepage, click the "Percik Magazine" menu option
3. On the Percik magazine page, you will see the list of past issues. Click on the issue you want to access (e.g. July 2007)
4. You will be redirected to the digital copy of that issue. You can now view and download the full magazine file.
5. The file format is usually PDF so you need Adobe Acrobat Reader or similar software installed to view it properly.
6. You can download the file
World Water Day 2008. Indonesia water and Sanitation Magazine. March 2008Oswar Mungkasa
This document summarizes information from the Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation Working Group's magazine "Percik". It discusses World Water Day 2008 which focused on sanitation issues in Indonesia. Around 77% of Indonesia's population lacks access to proper sanitation facilities. The government has only allocated Rp. 7.7 trillion to sanitation over 30 years, far below the minimum requirement. On World Water Day, various stakeholders participated in an exhibition to raise awareness of sanitation issues and the need for collective action to improve access.
Public Media in Water and Sanitation.Indonesia water and Sanitation Magazine....Oswar Mungkasa
This document is about the 5th anniversary edition of the Percik magazine, which focuses on water, sanitation, and the environment (WSES) in Indonesia. Some key points:
1. Percik was started 5 years ago to raise awareness about the lack of access to clean water and sanitation in Indonesia, where approximately 90 million people lack access to water and 80 million practice open defecation.
2. The magazine has grown from 5,000 to 10,000 copies per edition, with half of the funding now coming from other stakeholders rather than the publishers alone.
3. To further communicate about WSES issues, Percik has expanded to include a monthly printed newsletter, weekly
1) The document discusses the importance of considering gender issues in water supply and sanitation provision, as women traditionally play a dominant role in water collection and use but have been excluded from decision making.
2) It outlines the evolution of approaches to integrating gender concerns, from the initial Women in Development approach in the 1970s to more recent emphasis on gender mainstreaming and women's empowerment.
3) Gender refers to the socially constructed differences between men and women, including their roles and responsibilities, and gender analysis is important to understand how development activities may impact men and women differently.
Private Sector Contribution in Water and Sanitation. PERCIK. Indonesia Water ...Oswar Mungkasa
The document discusses the challenges Indonesia faces in achieving Millennium Development Goals for water supply and sanitation by 2015, as over 50% of Indonesians in rural areas still lack basic sanitation facilities and access to clean water, while the government admits it does not have enough budget for development. It argues that private sector contribution is needed and corporate social responsibility should include fairness to stakeholders, acting as an agent of change for community empowerment, and efficient solutions focused on stakeholders in areas of operation. The private sector could launch community development programs, provide micro-financing for sanitation, or participate in building water supply infrastructure.
Indonesia Water and Sanitation Networking. Indonesia water and Sanitation Mag...Oswar Mungkasa
The document discusses various water and sanitation networks from around the world, including:
1. The Philippine Ecological Sanitation Network (PEN) which aims to promote ecological sanitation and consists of government, NGOs, and academic institutions.
2. The Uganda Water and Sanitation Network (UWASNET) which was established to strengthen coordination between NGOs working in water and sanitation with the goal of achieving clean water and sanitation access for all. It has several working groups focused on different aspects of water and sanitation.
3. The Sustainable Sanitation Alliance (SuSana) which aims to promote sustainable sanitation solutions and changing paradigms around sanitation with a focus
International Year of Sanitation 2008. Indonesia water and Sanitation Magazin...Oswar Mungkasa
This document provides an overview of the December edition of the Percik magazine, which focuses on sanitation issues in light of the International Year of Sanitation 2008. The main topics covered include constraints facing sanitation development in Indonesia, the role of government and various stakeholders in improving access to sanitation, and examples of successful sanitation projects and leadership in cities like Surabaya. Interviews and reports also profile individuals and organizations working in sanitation.
Indonesia Water and Sanitation Magazine. August 2006. Anticipation of Bandung...Oswar Mungkasa
Bandung city faces a waste crisis after the closure of its main landfill in Leuwigajah. Temporary measures have been taken to dispose of waste in other locations, but these are not sustainable solutions. The city government is exploring options for a long-term waste management plan, including establishing a waste processing plant. However, securing a suitable permanent site and implementing an effective waste management system remain outstanding issues that need to be addressed to solve Bandung's waste problems.
Indonesia Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine. 'PERCIK' Vol 5 August 2004Oswar Mungkasa
This issue of Percik magazine focuses on solid waste as its main feature. Solid waste continues to be a persistent problem in Indonesia despite widespread discussion of cleanliness and health issues. It requires a systematic approach and commitment from all stakeholders, rather than just technical solutions or funding alone. The magazine presents several articles on solid waste management from various experts and practitioners to contribute to common knowledge on waste materials. It also highlights the story of a woman in Jakarta who successfully managed waste in her neighborhood, transforming the area into a green and tourist-friendly place through her perseverance.
Indonesia Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine. 'PERCIK' 2nd Edition October ...Oswar Mungkasa
The document discusses the implementation of Indonesia's national policy on community-based water supply and environmental sanitation projects. It provides an overview of several projects that have adopted the policy's principles, and quotes project leaders emphasizing the important role of communities in planning, decision-making, and long-term sustainability. Barriers to fully implementing the policy include conflicting priorities between process and targets, as well as regulations that do not align with empowering community management.
Indonesia Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine. 'PERCIK' Vol 7 December 2004Oswar Mungkasa
This document provides a summary of water supply and sanitation activities in Indonesia in 2004. It discusses 1) the unveiling of mishandling at the Bantar Gebang landfill which polluted the environment, 2) flooding across Indonesia that highlighted the need for clean water and alternative water sources, and 3) the implementation in November 2004 of Indonesia's National Policy for the Development of Community Based Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation. It also briefly outlines several water and sanitation projects, workshops, and events that took place throughout the year to work towards the national policy's goals.
Indonesia Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine 'PERCIK' vol. 9 July 2005Oswar Mungkasa
Thank you for your interest in Percik magazine. We are happy to add you to our regular mailing list to receive future print issues of the magazine for free. Unfortunately we do not have an online or soft copy version available, but please feel free to share any content from the print issues with colleagues as long as proper attribution is given. We hope the information in Percik continues to support your work in environmental management. Please let us know if you have any other questions.
Sustainable Garden Project: The Need to Assist Frail Elderly PeopleElisaMendelsohn
The Sustainable Garden Project aimed to help 15 frail elderly clients in Ashburton, Ashwood and Chadstone maintain sustainable, low-maintenance gardens allowing them to remain living independently at home. The project focused on selecting drought-tolerant plants, improving soil quality, minimizing water use and reducing garden maintenance needs. Through partnerships between clients, volunteers, and local organizations, the project created mutually beneficial relationships where everyone contributed and benefitted. The project resulted in clients feeling proud and grateful for the support while volunteers gained a sense of achievement.
The document discusses the Bay-Friendly Gardening Program, which was developed to encourage environmentally friendly gardening choices that reduce waste and protect local watersheds. The program is run by the Alameda County Waste Management Authority and provides various resources to residents, such as workshops, tours, and training. It aims to educate the public on gardening practices that are sustainable and protect the San Francisco Bay.
MI: Michigan Technological University: Rain Garden Design and ConstructionSotirakou964
This document provides guidelines for designing and constructing rain gardens to capture rooftop runoff from homes. It defines rain gardens as shallow depressions in the soil that direct stormwater to maximize infiltration. The guidelines cover selecting appropriate sites, using suitable infiltration media and vegetation, properly sizing rain gardens, and maintaining them over time. The document aims to promote low impact development stormwater management techniques that minimize impacts on local hydrology.
The document provides information about a meeting hosted by Naperville for Clean Energy and Conservation (NCEC) and the Sierra Club of Illinois on December 12th to discuss fracking. It notes that fracking involves pumping frack fluids into deep injection wells, which has caused earthquakes in some areas. It also notes that major fault lines run through Illinois, so understanding potential seismic impacts is important. Finally, it quotes a state geologist saying that while fracking is producing a lot of oil and gas, the technology is still on a learning curve and better understanding potential impacts.
Community-Based Solid Waste Management. Indonesia Water and Sanitation magazi...Oswar Mungkasa
The document discusses the importance of community involvement in solid waste management given that households are the largest contributors to waste generation. It defines community-based solid waste management as an approach where the community is responsible for decision making and operations. The role of government and other parties is to facilitate the community and build their capacity to properly manage solid waste.
This document discusses the Sustainable Living Project at UNSW and the AGL Sustainable Living Competition for high school students. It provides information on how to contact the organizers or check the competition website for more details. The competition offers $30,000 in rewards. The document also contains slides on sustainable architecture and buildings, how they meet human needs, their relationship with the natural environment, and how meeting needs in a sustainable way can help address environmental problems.
Impact of urbanization of regi lalma housing scheme on future floods in downs...Nabi Luster
This document discusses a study on the effect of the proposed Regi Lalma Housing Scheme (RLHS) development on future floods. The study aims to estimate peak discharges in the Takhta Beg Khawar stream before and after the housing development using three methods: Anderson method, Snyder method, and regression method. The current site consists of permeable soil but the proposed development will convert 60% of the area to impermeable surfaces like roads and roofs. This is expected to reduce infiltration and increase runoff, potentially causing floods downstream. The study seeks to determine if urbanization from the housing scheme will affect future flooding to allow flood management measures to be recommended.
This document provides updates from the Woods Hole Research Center on their pantropical scholars program. It includes a letter from the director discussing a side event at the COP17 climate conference where WHRC scientists merged narratives from forest community members with scientific and economic analyses of forests. It also includes reports from several scholars on their work related to deforestation, REDD, and climate change in their home countries. Project coordinators provide updates on their land cover classification and soil moisture mapping work using satellite imagery.
This document summarizes proposals from a team to enhance communication between a housing assistance field office and the local community.
The proposals include: 1) Creating a community-driven mural outside the field office to beautify the area and build relationships. 2) Developing a "12 Steps Healthy Homes" calendar and poster campaign to promote housing violation prevention through monthly themes. 3) Designing postcards to facilitate follow-up communication between the office and tenants on issues like anonymous complaints.
The goals are to reframe problems, create new communication channels, and facilitate relationships to support the field office's mission and make its role and values more transparent and neighborly.
The document discusses strategies to change tenant behavior in green communities to promote conservation, cost savings, and recycling. It identifies that a lack of awareness and communication has led to disengagement. Three solutions are proposed: 1) Posting informational signs about the building and tips for tenants, 2) Finding a tenant leader to engage the community, and 3) Creating a challenge to encourage conservation and recycling over 3 months with a community reward. The solutions aim to increase awareness, involvement and promote sustainability through behavior changes.
This document provides a summary of the GrandView Heights Small Area Plan process. It includes:
1) A vision for GrandView Heights to become a more established mixed-use, pedestrian-oriented neighborhood center that provides services to the surrounding area and transportation connections.
2) Seven guiding principles for the plan, including leveraging public land, enhancing economic viability, improving transportation access, and creating a unique identity.
3) An overview of the project schedule, which involves discovery, developing ideas and options, and deciding how to implement the plan. Community workshops and public meetings were/will be held to gather input.
Deltares land & water management in the urban environment 2009Marcel Bruggers
The document discusses the concept of a "Water City" which aims to create a more sustainable, climate-robust, adaptable, healthy, and pleasant urban environment by placing water at the heart of city planning and management. Key aspects of the Water City include reducing inputs/outputs to make the city less dependent on external resources, recycling and reusing water, using water multifunctionally, integrating water features into public spaces, harnessing water as an energy source, producing food locally using water, and managing water to support stable soils and prevent subsidence. The document outlines how each of these contributes to more sustainable, climate-robust, and healthier cities.
Rooftop gardens and the greening of cities - a case study of UKZNFlanna489y
This document provides a summary of a dissertation on rooftop gardens and greening of cities, with a case study of the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN). The dissertation investigates concepts of rooftop gardens and their relationship to urban ecology. It examines the benefits and constraints of implementing rooftop gardens and their future prospects in South Africa. A pilot rooftop garden was constructed on the Memorial Tower Building at UKZN to test claims about rooftop gardens and address questions regarding their ability to reduce temperatures, runoff, and support biodiversity. The dissertation aims to provide insights into the viability of green roof systems in Durban and their significance for sustainable urban environments and mitigating climate change
The document summarizes recent work and upcoming priorities of the Nevada Wilderness Project (NWP). In the past year, NWP has helped secure support for protecting Gold Butte and is now working to establish it as a National Conservation Area. NWP is also working to protect the Blue Lakes and Alder Creek areas in northern Nevada. Going forward, NWP will continue advocating for special landscapes and mentoring others to get involved in conservation efforts. A longtime director of NWP is leaving but the organization will continue its important work.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang keterkaitan antara pembangunan air minum dan kemiskinan, di mana penduduk miskin sering kurang mendapatkan akses air minum yang layak karena beberapa faktor seperti status tanah, kemampuan membayar, dan lokasi. Kurangnya akses air minum berdampak negatif pada kesehatan, pendidikan, dan pendapatan penduduk miskin, sehingga sulit keluar dari siklus kemiskinan.
Indonesia Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine. 'PERCIK' Vol 5 August 2004Oswar Mungkasa
This issue of Percik magazine focuses on solid waste as its main feature. Solid waste continues to be a persistent problem in Indonesia despite widespread discussion of cleanliness and health issues. It requires a systematic approach and commitment from all stakeholders, rather than just technical solutions or funding alone. The magazine presents several articles on solid waste management from various experts and practitioners to contribute to common knowledge on waste materials. It also highlights the story of a woman in Jakarta who successfully managed waste in her neighborhood, transforming the area into a green and tourist-friendly place through her perseverance.
Indonesia Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine. 'PERCIK' 2nd Edition October ...Oswar Mungkasa
The document discusses the implementation of Indonesia's national policy on community-based water supply and environmental sanitation projects. It provides an overview of several projects that have adopted the policy's principles, and quotes project leaders emphasizing the important role of communities in planning, decision-making, and long-term sustainability. Barriers to fully implementing the policy include conflicting priorities between process and targets, as well as regulations that do not align with empowering community management.
Indonesia Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine. 'PERCIK' Vol 7 December 2004Oswar Mungkasa
This document provides a summary of water supply and sanitation activities in Indonesia in 2004. It discusses 1) the unveiling of mishandling at the Bantar Gebang landfill which polluted the environment, 2) flooding across Indonesia that highlighted the need for clean water and alternative water sources, and 3) the implementation in November 2004 of Indonesia's National Policy for the Development of Community Based Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation. It also briefly outlines several water and sanitation projects, workshops, and events that took place throughout the year to work towards the national policy's goals.
Indonesia Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine 'PERCIK' vol. 9 July 2005Oswar Mungkasa
Thank you for your interest in Percik magazine. We are happy to add you to our regular mailing list to receive future print issues of the magazine for free. Unfortunately we do not have an online or soft copy version available, but please feel free to share any content from the print issues with colleagues as long as proper attribution is given. We hope the information in Percik continues to support your work in environmental management. Please let us know if you have any other questions.
Sustainable Garden Project: The Need to Assist Frail Elderly PeopleElisaMendelsohn
The Sustainable Garden Project aimed to help 15 frail elderly clients in Ashburton, Ashwood and Chadstone maintain sustainable, low-maintenance gardens allowing them to remain living independently at home. The project focused on selecting drought-tolerant plants, improving soil quality, minimizing water use and reducing garden maintenance needs. Through partnerships between clients, volunteers, and local organizations, the project created mutually beneficial relationships where everyone contributed and benefitted. The project resulted in clients feeling proud and grateful for the support while volunteers gained a sense of achievement.
The document discusses the Bay-Friendly Gardening Program, which was developed to encourage environmentally friendly gardening choices that reduce waste and protect local watersheds. The program is run by the Alameda County Waste Management Authority and provides various resources to residents, such as workshops, tours, and training. It aims to educate the public on gardening practices that are sustainable and protect the San Francisco Bay.
MI: Michigan Technological University: Rain Garden Design and ConstructionSotirakou964
This document provides guidelines for designing and constructing rain gardens to capture rooftop runoff from homes. It defines rain gardens as shallow depressions in the soil that direct stormwater to maximize infiltration. The guidelines cover selecting appropriate sites, using suitable infiltration media and vegetation, properly sizing rain gardens, and maintaining them over time. The document aims to promote low impact development stormwater management techniques that minimize impacts on local hydrology.
The document provides information about a meeting hosted by Naperville for Clean Energy and Conservation (NCEC) and the Sierra Club of Illinois on December 12th to discuss fracking. It notes that fracking involves pumping frack fluids into deep injection wells, which has caused earthquakes in some areas. It also notes that major fault lines run through Illinois, so understanding potential seismic impacts is important. Finally, it quotes a state geologist saying that while fracking is producing a lot of oil and gas, the technology is still on a learning curve and better understanding potential impacts.
Community-Based Solid Waste Management. Indonesia Water and Sanitation magazi...Oswar Mungkasa
The document discusses the importance of community involvement in solid waste management given that households are the largest contributors to waste generation. It defines community-based solid waste management as an approach where the community is responsible for decision making and operations. The role of government and other parties is to facilitate the community and build their capacity to properly manage solid waste.
This document discusses the Sustainable Living Project at UNSW and the AGL Sustainable Living Competition for high school students. It provides information on how to contact the organizers or check the competition website for more details. The competition offers $30,000 in rewards. The document also contains slides on sustainable architecture and buildings, how they meet human needs, their relationship with the natural environment, and how meeting needs in a sustainable way can help address environmental problems.
Impact of urbanization of regi lalma housing scheme on future floods in downs...Nabi Luster
This document discusses a study on the effect of the proposed Regi Lalma Housing Scheme (RLHS) development on future floods. The study aims to estimate peak discharges in the Takhta Beg Khawar stream before and after the housing development using three methods: Anderson method, Snyder method, and regression method. The current site consists of permeable soil but the proposed development will convert 60% of the area to impermeable surfaces like roads and roofs. This is expected to reduce infiltration and increase runoff, potentially causing floods downstream. The study seeks to determine if urbanization from the housing scheme will affect future flooding to allow flood management measures to be recommended.
This document provides updates from the Woods Hole Research Center on their pantropical scholars program. It includes a letter from the director discussing a side event at the COP17 climate conference where WHRC scientists merged narratives from forest community members with scientific and economic analyses of forests. It also includes reports from several scholars on their work related to deforestation, REDD, and climate change in their home countries. Project coordinators provide updates on their land cover classification and soil moisture mapping work using satellite imagery.
This document summarizes proposals from a team to enhance communication between a housing assistance field office and the local community.
The proposals include: 1) Creating a community-driven mural outside the field office to beautify the area and build relationships. 2) Developing a "12 Steps Healthy Homes" calendar and poster campaign to promote housing violation prevention through monthly themes. 3) Designing postcards to facilitate follow-up communication between the office and tenants on issues like anonymous complaints.
The goals are to reframe problems, create new communication channels, and facilitate relationships to support the field office's mission and make its role and values more transparent and neighborly.
The document discusses strategies to change tenant behavior in green communities to promote conservation, cost savings, and recycling. It identifies that a lack of awareness and communication has led to disengagement. Three solutions are proposed: 1) Posting informational signs about the building and tips for tenants, 2) Finding a tenant leader to engage the community, and 3) Creating a challenge to encourage conservation and recycling over 3 months with a community reward. The solutions aim to increase awareness, involvement and promote sustainability through behavior changes.
This document provides a summary of the GrandView Heights Small Area Plan process. It includes:
1) A vision for GrandView Heights to become a more established mixed-use, pedestrian-oriented neighborhood center that provides services to the surrounding area and transportation connections.
2) Seven guiding principles for the plan, including leveraging public land, enhancing economic viability, improving transportation access, and creating a unique identity.
3) An overview of the project schedule, which involves discovery, developing ideas and options, and deciding how to implement the plan. Community workshops and public meetings were/will be held to gather input.
Deltares land & water management in the urban environment 2009Marcel Bruggers
The document discusses the concept of a "Water City" which aims to create a more sustainable, climate-robust, adaptable, healthy, and pleasant urban environment by placing water at the heart of city planning and management. Key aspects of the Water City include reducing inputs/outputs to make the city less dependent on external resources, recycling and reusing water, using water multifunctionally, integrating water features into public spaces, harnessing water as an energy source, producing food locally using water, and managing water to support stable soils and prevent subsidence. The document outlines how each of these contributes to more sustainable, climate-robust, and healthier cities.
Rooftop gardens and the greening of cities - a case study of UKZNFlanna489y
This document provides a summary of a dissertation on rooftop gardens and greening of cities, with a case study of the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN). The dissertation investigates concepts of rooftop gardens and their relationship to urban ecology. It examines the benefits and constraints of implementing rooftop gardens and their future prospects in South Africa. A pilot rooftop garden was constructed on the Memorial Tower Building at UKZN to test claims about rooftop gardens and address questions regarding their ability to reduce temperatures, runoff, and support biodiversity. The dissertation aims to provide insights into the viability of green roof systems in Durban and their significance for sustainable urban environments and mitigating climate change
The document summarizes recent work and upcoming priorities of the Nevada Wilderness Project (NWP). In the past year, NWP has helped secure support for protecting Gold Butte and is now working to establish it as a National Conservation Area. NWP is also working to protect the Blue Lakes and Alder Creek areas in northern Nevada. Going forward, NWP will continue advocating for special landscapes and mentoring others to get involved in conservation efforts. A longtime director of NWP is leaving but the organization will continue its important work.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang keterkaitan antara pembangunan air minum dan kemiskinan, di mana penduduk miskin sering kurang mendapatkan akses air minum yang layak karena beberapa faktor seperti status tanah, kemampuan membayar, dan lokasi. Kurangnya akses air minum berdampak negatif pada kesehatan, pendidikan, dan pendapatan penduduk miskin, sehingga sulit keluar dari siklus kemiskinan.
Undang Undang Nomor 14 tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi PublikOswar Mungkasa
Undang-undang ini mengatur tentang keterbukaan informasi publik di Indonesia. Tujuannya adalah untuk menjamin hak masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi pemerintah, mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengambilan kebijakan publik, dan mewujudkan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang transparan dan akuntabel. Undang-undang ini memberikan hak kepada masyarakat untuk mengajukan permintaan informasi publik dan mengatur kewaj
Proyek EU-Asia Pro Eco II bertujuan untuk meningkatkan standar lingkungan dalam pengelolaan sampah di TPA Leuwigajah, Bandung melalui pemantauan lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat bekerja sama dengan berbagai lembaga."
Sekilas Kelompok Kerja Air Minum dan Penyehatan Lingkungan (POKJA AMPL)Oswar Mungkasa
Pokja AMPL dibentuk untuk mengintegrasikan berbagai aspek pendukung penyediaan sarana air minum dan penyehatan lingkungan di Indonesia, seperti aspek teknis, kelembagaan, pembiayaan, sosial dan lingkungan hidup. Pokja AMPL bertugas menyusun kebijakan nasional, menyebarkan informasi tentang pentingnya air bersih dan sanitasi, serta membantu koordinasi antar instansi terkait. Forum ini telah menghasilkan ber
Pengantar Kelompok Kerja Air Minum dan Penyehatan Lingkungan (POKJA AMPL) DaerahOswar Mungkasa
Pokja AMPL Daerah dibentuk untuk mengkoordinasikan pelaksanaan kebijakan air minum dan penyehatan lingkungan di tingkat daerah. Pokja ini terdiri dari tim koordinasi, tim pelaksana, dan sekretariat, serta melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Dokumen ini menjelaskan latar belakang, struktur, peran, dan proses pembentukan Pokja AMPL Daerah.
IDB PNPM Integrated Community Driven Development (ICDD) ProjectOswar Mungkasa
The document summarizes the Islamic Development Bank Group and its vision, mission, and activities. It discusses (1) IDB's establishment, capital, and AAA credit rating, (2) its vision to help transform development in the Muslim world by 2040 in key areas like poverty alleviation, health, and education, (3) its operational structure including departments, regional offices, and affiliated institutions, (4) its financing products and US$63.9 billion portfolio across development projects, technical assistance and trade, and (5) cooperation with other institutions to achieve its development goals.
Advokasi Strategi Pengurangan kemiskinan Daerah (SPKD). PanduanOswar Mungkasa
Buku panduan ini membahas berbagai perspektif dalam memahami kemiskinan. Kemiskinan dapat dipandang sebagai masalah multidimensi yang meliputi faktor ekonomi, sosial, budaya, politik, dan spasial. Buku ini bertujuan membantu masyarakat sipil dalam memahami proses penyusunan Strategi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Daerah yang melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat termasuk kaum miskin.
This document is a guidebook for urban planning published by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) to provide guidance to city leaders on urban planning. It covers a range of topics related to urban planning challenges facing growing cities such as transportation, infrastructure, informal settlements, resilience, safety, financing, partnerships and measuring impact. The guidebook is intended to help leaders better communicate with planning departments and ask the right questions to address pressing urban development needs in their cities. It promotes a new approach to urban planning where local leaders play a principal role in shaping future city growth.
Kelompok Kerja Air Minum dan Penyehatan Lingkungan (Pokja AMPL). Konsep-Pembe...Oswar Mungkasa
Pokja AMPL merupakan forum koordinasi antar instansi pemerintah dan lembaga terkait untuk mendukung pencapaian target pembangunan air minum dan sanitasi di Indonesia. Pokja AMPL membantu penyusunan kebijakan, memantau pelaksanaan program, serta mengoordinasikan kerja sama antar pemangku kepentingan untuk mempercepat pencapaian Sasaran Pembangunan Milenium. Selama ini Pokja AMPL telah meningkatkan anggaran sektor air minum dan
Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan EkonomiOswar Mungkasa
Disampaikan oleh Edib Muslim (Kepala Divisi Humas dan Promosi KP3EI) dalam Diskusi Peningkatan Kontribusi Iptek dalam MP3EI diselenggarakan oleh Ikatan Alumni ITB tanggal 10 Mei 2012
Mekanisme dan Tahapan Penyiapan Proyek Kerjasama Pemerintah dan Swasta dalam ...Oswar Mungkasa
Dokumen tersebut menjelaskan 2 langkah utama dalam penyiapan proyek kerjasama pemerintah dan swasta dalam pembangunan infrastruktur, yaitu: 1) penetapan prioritas dan pemilihan proyek melalui analisis multi kriteria, dan 2) pra-studi kelayakan/studi kelayakan untuk menentukan aspek teknis, biaya, manfaat, dan risiko proyek."
Localizing development. Does Participation work?Oswar Mungkasa
This document provides an overview of the World Bank report "Localizing Development: Does Participation Work?". The report examines the history and conceptual framework of participatory development and decentralization. It conducts an extensive review of over 400 papers and books on the empirical evidence regarding whether participation improves development outcomes such as poverty reduction, service delivery, and civil society strengthening. The report aims to provide guidance on how participatory interventions can be improved going forward based on lessons from both successes and failures.
Green School. Indonesia Water and Sanitation Magazine. August 2007Oswar Mungkasa
1) Green schools aim to cultivate environmental values and awareness through school activities and programs. Several private organizations and the government have launched initiatives like the Go Green School program to promote green schools.
2) A green school is committed to systematically including environmental education in its curriculum and daily operations. It looks beyond just clean surroundings to developing lifelong environmentally sensitive habits in students.
3) Teachers play a key role in inspiring students and being exemplars of environmental care. Success requires involvement from all school stakeholders as well as support from outside partners.
National Sanitation Conference 2007. Indonesia Water and Sanitation Magazine....Oswar Mungkasa
This document provides a summary of the October 2007 issue of the magazine "Percik" which focuses on water supply, sanitation, and environmental issues in Indonesia. The main topics covered include:
1) Why a National Sanitation Conference is necessary to improve cooperation and commitment to sanitation development.
2) An interview with the Deputy for Infrastructure Development at Bappenas discussing the government's attention to sanitation issues.
3) Other articles on sanitation responsibilities, climate change, water network management, and lessons from water/latrine development projects.
Indonesia Water and Sanitation Magazine. June 2006. Bantul Completely ShatteredOswar Mungkasa
1) There is a lack of integrated water and sanitation (AMPL) data in Indonesia due to different definitions, data collection methods, and criteria used by different institutions.
2) This results in overlapping and inconsistent AMPL data that cannot be easily integrated and limits its usefulness for development planning, monitoring, and evaluation.
3) Stakeholders need to work together with the Central Bureau of Statistics to standardize AMPL data collection and definitions based on national surveys to enable consistent and integrated AMPL sector data in the future.
Indonesia Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine 'PERCIK' vol. 8 May 2005Oswar Mungkasa
The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami in Aceh, Indonesia killed over 115,000 people and displaced over 100,000, causing massive destruction along coastal areas through earthquake damage and towering tsunami waves. Infrastructure throughout Aceh suffered greatly, including damage to drinking water systems that disrupted water service, while over 50,000 homes were destroyed or severely damaged. The disaster had wide-ranging economic and social impacts for Indonesia and neighboring countries affected by the tsunami.
Water and Sanitation in the hands of SBY-JK.Indonesia Water and Sanitation Ma...Oswar Mungkasa
This document is the December 2006 edition of the magazine "Percik" published by the Working Group for Water Supply and Sanitation in Indonesia.
The main articles discuss water supply and sanitation (WSS) projects in Indonesia, including ProAir project in NTT province, WSLIC-2 project nearing completion, and Community-Based Total Sanitation programs being replicated in several regions. It also reviews waste management in Indonesia and discusses social responsibility.
The editor reflects on whether WSS organizations have provided the best service to communities and forgotten their role as public servants. It announces a new regular supplement "Percik Junior" published in partnership with Plan Indonesia, and two new columns "Our Guest" and
Indonesia Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine. 'PERCIK' Vol 4 June 2004Oswar Mungkasa
This document summarizes the contents of an issue of the publication "Percik" about water supply, sanitation, and the environment in Indonesia. It includes sections on progress toward Millennium Development Goals for sanitation, challenges to improving sanitation access, and innovative solutions for wastewater treatment including household and ecological sanitation approaches. The issue also features interviews, articles, and reports on related topics from across Indonesia.
Indonesia Water and Sanitation Highlight 2005. PERCIK. Indonesia Water and Sa...Oswar Mungkasa
This magazine issue provides a portrait of water supply and sanitation sector development in Indonesia in 2005, highlighting some successful projects like SANIMAS, WSLIC-2, and CLTS while also noting persisting challenges. It features interviews with key policymakers on their views of sector progress and priorities for 2006. The magazine aims to evaluate achievements and lessons learned to inform future improvements in water and environmental sanitation management across the country.
Indonesia Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine. 'PERCIK' Vol 6 October 2004Oswar Mungkasa
This document provides information on various topics related to drinking water and sanitation in Indonesia. It includes the main feature article on drinking water still being a dream in Indonesia and the challenges faced by local water companies (PDAMs) in providing drinking water services. It also interviews the head of the water company association who discusses ideas around subsidizing drinking water. Additional articles explore strategies for improving community awareness of water issues and the experiences of specific PDAMs in expanding services. The document aims to raise awareness of drinking water and sanitation challenges in Indonesia and policies to work towards meeting national and international goals.
Achieving MDGs Sanitation Target Through CLTS.Indonesia water and Sanitation ...Oswar Mungkasa
The document summarizes a national conference on household drinking water treatment (KONAS PAM-RT) and the launching of a Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) program in 10,000 villages. The Health Minister hopes that CLTS activities will help improve sanitation and reduce disease. By empowering communities to take responsibility for their own water and sanitation, CLTS and other programs aim to make progress on health and development goals at the village level across Indonesia.
Indonesia Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine. 'PERCIK' Vol 3 February 2004Oswar Mungkasa
This article discusses water supply and sanitation achievement in relation to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). It provides background on the MDGs, noting they were established to address basic human needs like poverty, education, gender equity, health, and environmental sustainability. It specifically examines Target 10, which aims to halve the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation by 2015. Achieving this target is important for improving health, productivity and economic growth worldwide. However, it will be challenging given current trends in access and increasing urbanization rates. Proper preparation and strategic steps will be needed for countries to achieve the MDGs targets.
Small Scale Water Provider. Indonesian Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine. ...Oswar Mungkasa
Small scale water providers have emerged to meet the water needs of poor communities that are not served by large water companies due to high costs and other barriers, providing a flexible alternative through individual initiatives that deliver water at the community level in a way that is market-adaptable with low investment. While these small providers fill an important gap, they also face limitations from a lack of support from local governments and water companies and difficulties obtaining credit.
Indonesia Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine. 'PERCIK' First Edition August...Oswar Mungkasa
The document discusses the development of a national policy in Indonesia for community-based water supply and environmental sanitation called WASPOLA.
The key points are:
1. WASPOLA was a 5-year program to develop a national policy through a participatory process involving government agencies, donors, and communities.
2. The program recognized the need to involve communities in planning, construction, and maintenance of water and sanitation facilities to ensure effective use and sustainability.
3. The result was a new National Policy for Development of Community-Based Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation that adopted a demand-responsive and participatory approach.
4. Implementing the national policy widely now presents new challenges to
Multi Village Drinking water. Indonesia Water and Sanitation magazine. 2nd Ed...Oswar Mungkasa
The document discusses the progress that has been made in water supply and sanitation development in Indonesia over the past 10 years, including the implementation of various community-based programs. It notes that while 15 million households still lack access to drinking water, examples like the multi-village system in NTT have helped provide water to as many as 17,000 people. The editorial also provides an overview of the publication of the Percik magazine and plans for future editions.
This document analyzes trends in ecological footprints in the Mediterranean region. It is a collaboration between Global Footprint Network, WWF Mediterranean, UNESCO Venice, Plan Bleu, and others. The document finds that the ecological footprints of Mediterranean nations now exceed the region's biocapacity by over 150%. Addressing ecological deficits and reducing fossil fuel dependence will help countries combat climate change and become more economically resilient by managing biocapacity and reducing demand on natural resources. Taking action now will be less costly than waiting, as countries can build economies that work with nature instead of against it.
UNEP conducted a complex two-year assessment of pollution in Nigeria's Ogoniland region of the Niger Delta prompted by threats from the oil industry, finding excessive hydrocarbon pollution and highlighting the urgent need for a major cleanup to rectify health, livelihood and environmental impacts before the pollution spreads further. UNEP is also working to improve monitoring of shared water resources in Lake Tanganyika to protect its unique ecosystem, and encourages worldwide participation in water quality assessments through its GEMS/Water Programme to address global degradation of freshwater.
Right to Water. Indonesia Water and Sanitation Magazine. 3rd Edition 2010Oswar Mungkasa
The UN General Assembly passed a resolution recognizing access to clean water and sanitation as a human right. The resolution was approved by 163 UN member countries with no objections. It calls on countries to increase access to safe water and sanitation for all people. Currently, 884 million people lack access to clean water and 2.6 billion people have limited access to sanitation, resulting in 1.5 million child deaths per year from water-related diseases. While some countries abstained over concerns about defining the scope of the right, water experts view the resolution as an important step forward in improving global access to these essential resources.
Similar to Indonesia Water and Sanitation Magazine. October 2006. When Drought's Gone It's Time for Floods (16)
Urun Rembuk. Permukiman dan Ketahanan PanganOswar Mungkasa
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang permukiman dan ketahanan pangan di Indonesia, termasuk masalah konversi lahan pertanian menjadi non-pertanian, faktor penyebabnya, dan solusi untuk mengatasinya seperti komitmen pemerintah, pembenahan data, penegakan hukum, insentif, penataan ruang, dan konsep bank tanah dan konsolidasi tanah."
Merengkuh kota ramah pejalan kaki dan Pesepeda. Pembelajaran Mancanegara dan ...Oswar Mungkasa
perkotaan mengalami banyak masalah disebabkan demikian intensifnya penggunaan moda kendaraan bermotor. sudah saatnya melirik alternatif lain yang lebih berkelanjutan yaitu moda berjalan kaki dan bersepeda
Tata Kelola Kolaboratif dalam Pengembangan Wilayah Berkelanjutan. Konsep, Pra...Oswar Mungkasa
Tata kelola kolaboratif dalam pengembangan wilayah berkelanjutan memerlukan kepemimpinan bersama yang mampu meningkatkan kesadaran, memobilisasi, membingkai masalah, dan mengkoordinasi pemangku kepentingan untuk merumuskan strategi bersama. Keterampilan penting pemimpin antara lain menarik perhatian, membangun kepercayaan, dan merumuskan visi bersama.
selama ini skema yang diperkenalkan adalah 3 R (Reuse, Reduce Recycle) kemudian dengan berkembangnya konsep ekonomi sirkuler maka berkembang pula skema lebih baru yang dikenal sebagai upcycling.
Green infrastructure in jakarta basic understanding and implementation effort...Oswar Mungkasa
The implementation of green infrastructure (GI) in Indonesia accelerated by public awareness of the importance of conservation of natural resources and ecosystems. One of the Indonesian government’s efforts to apply the principles of GI in urban areas in a structured and massive manner is through the Green City Development Program (P2KH) Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR). The approach taken is Green Planning and Design, Green Open Space, Green Energy, Green Water, Green Waste, Green Building, Green Transportation, Green Community. The city that is the case study for discussion is Jakarta. Jakarta Smart City, Green Buildings, Urban Agriculture, and Child Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA) are programs that successfully implemented. The implementation GI program easily accepted if based on the community.
Tata Kelola Kolaboratif dalam Desain Kebijakan Publik. Studi Kasus Pelaksanaa...Oswar Mungkasa
Makalah ini membahas tata kelola kolaboratif dalam pelaksanaan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Tata kelola kolaboratif melibatkan kolaborasi antara pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan non-pemerintah dalam penyusunan kebijakan. Namun hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan tata kelola kolaboratif dalam pelaksanaan TPB di Indonesia belum optimal karena keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan masih
Fakta, Isu dan SAran Penyempurnaan BP TAPERAOswar Mungkasa
Dokumen ini membahas tentang optimalisasi peran, fungsi, dan pelayanan Badan Pengelola Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat (BP-TAPERA) untuk penerima manfaat paska. Dokumen ini menjelaskan beberapa fakta tentang BP-TAPERA, isu-isu yang dihadapi seperti dualisme sumber dana perumahan dan ketersediaan data, serta memberikan saran seperti pengembangan grand design pembiayaan perumahan dan penerapan tata kelola kolaboratif yang
Tata kelola kolaboratif merupakan paradigma baru dalam administrasi publik yang menekankan pada kolaborasi antara pemerintah, swasta, dan masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Tata kelola kolaboratif muncul seiring pergeseran dari paradigma Old Public Administration ke New Public Management yang memberikan peran lebih besar kepada pemangku kepentingan non-pemerintah. Prinsip utama tata kelola kolaboratif adalah melibatkan berbagai pem
Kolaborasi multi-pemangku kepentingan membutuhkan katalis untuk berjalan efektif. Dokumen menjelaskan enam katalis utama yaitu strategi bersama, kejelasan tujuan, inklusivitas luas, pertanggungjawaban yang disetujui, penyelenggaraan bersama, dan inovasi mudah diadaptasi. Katalis-katalis ini mencakup aspek-aspek seperti perencanaan bersama, keterlibatan seluruh pemangku
MAKALAH. Bekerja dari Rumah (working from home). Menuju Tatanan Baru Era Covi...Oswar Mungkasa
Skema bekerja dari rumah (WFH) merupakan bagian dari konsep bekerja jarak jauh yang telah dikenal sejak tahun 1970-an. Walaupun demikian, konsep ini biasanya diterapkan dalam kondisi normal dan bukan karena pandemi seperti saat ini. Makalah ini membahas sejarah, konsep, dan perkembangan terkini dari bekerja jarak jauh serta langkah yang perlu dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak untuk menerapkan ske
PRESENTATION. Public Lecture "Jakarta's Response to COVID 19: Strategy-Lesson...Oswar Mungkasa
1) Jakarta took several steps to respond to COVID-19 including closing public spaces in March, establishing a task force, and implementing large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) in April including limiting gatherings and transport.
2) Lessons learned include the need for improved metropolitan governance and collaborative partnerships between different levels of government and stakeholders. Effective communication is also key.
3) Looking ahead, Jakarta aims to establish a new normal with an emphasis on social capital, digital shift, healthy lifestyles, improved data systems, and a focus on recovery.
LAPORAN. Memori Akhir Jabatan Koordinator Pelaksanaan Program Strategi Ketaha...Oswar Mungkasa
Dokumen ini membahas tentang latar belakang dan tugas Koordinator Ketahanan Kota Jakarta. Jakarta terpilih bergabung dalam jejaring 100 Resilient Cities pada 2016 untuk mengembangkan strategi ketahanan kota. Koordinator ditunjuk untuk memfasilitasi penyusunan strategi ketahanan dan mengoordinasikan pelaksanaannya hingga 2019.
Presentation. Collaboration Towards A Resilient JakartaOswar Mungkasa
Collaborative approach in solving issues of Jakarta to build resilience
Oswar Mungkasa (Former Chief Resilient Officer of Jakarta 100 Resilient Cities Program)
Advocacy Forum on Giving Inputs to the Implementation of the New Urban Agenda in Myanmar - CORDAID Yangon, 22nd January 2020
Pengenalan konsep saleh sosial dalam pembangunan sanitasiOswar Mungkasa
Tulisan ini disiapkan untuk memeriahkan ajang NTU (Nugroho Tri Utomo) Writing Contest for Water and Sanitation 2019 bertema Menuntaskan Akses Sanitasi dan Air Minum Aman Berkelanjutan 2024 yang diselenggarakan oleh Jejaring Air Minum dan Penyehatan Lingkungan (AMPL).
Webinar: Designing a schema for a Data WarehouseFederico Razzoli
Are you new to data warehouses (DWH)? Do you need to check whether your data warehouse follows the best practices for a good design? In both cases, this webinar is for you.
A data warehouse is a central relational database that contains all measurements about a business or an organisation. This data comes from a variety of heterogeneous data sources, which includes databases of any type that back the applications used by the company, data files exported by some applications, or APIs provided by internal or external services.
But designing a data warehouse correctly is a hard task, which requires gathering information about the business processes that need to be analysed in the first place. These processes must be translated into so-called star schemas, which means, denormalised databases where each table represents a dimension or facts.
We will discuss these topics:
- How to gather information about a business;
- Understanding dictionaries and how to identify business entities;
- Dimensions and facts;
- Setting a table granularity;
- Types of facts;
- Types of dimensions;
- Snowflakes and how to avoid them;
- Expanding existing dimensions and facts.
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/building-and-scaling-ai-applications-with-the-nx-ai-manager-a-presentation-from-network-optix/
Robin van Emden, Senior Director of Data Science at Network Optix, presents the “Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
In this presentation, van Emden covers the basics of scaling edge AI solutions using the Nx tool kit. He emphasizes the process of developing AI models and deploying them globally. He also showcases the conversion of AI models and the creation of effective edge AI pipelines, with a focus on pre-processing, model conversion, selecting the appropriate inference engine for the target hardware and post-processing.
van Emden shows how Nx can simplify the developer’s life and facilitate a rapid transition from concept to production-ready applications.He provides valuable insights into developing scalable and efficient edge AI solutions, with a strong focus on practical implementation.
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial IntelligenceIndexBug
Imagine a world where machines not only perform tasks but also learn, adapt, and make decisions. This is the promise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), a technology that's not just enhancing our lives but revolutionizing entire industries.
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
Digital Marketing Trends in 2024 | Guide for Staying AheadWask
https://www.wask.co/ebooks/digital-marketing-trends-in-2024
Feeling lost in the digital marketing whirlwind of 2024? Technology is changing, consumer habits are evolving, and staying ahead of the curve feels like a never-ending pursuit. This e-book is your compass. Dive into actionable insights to handle the complexities of modern marketing. From hyper-personalization to the power of user-generated content, learn how to build long-term relationships with your audience and unlock the secrets to success in the ever-shifting digital landscape.
Building Production Ready Search Pipelines with Spark and MilvusZilliz
Spark is the widely used ETL tool for processing, indexing and ingesting data to serving stack for search. Milvus is the production-ready open-source vector database. In this talk we will show how to use Spark to process unstructured data to extract vector representations, and push the vectors to Milvus vector database for search serving.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
Indonesia Water and Sanitation Magazine. October 2006. When Drought's Gone It's Time for Floods
1.
2. Information Media for Water Supply and From the Editor 1
Environmental Sanitation
Your Voice 2
Published by: Headline
Working Group for Water Supply and Sanitation
When drought's gone, it's time for floods 3
Advisor: 'Rain Harvest' á la Gunung Kidul 9
Director General for Urban and
Interview
Rural Development, Department of Public Works
H. Syamsul Arief Rivai Director General for Bangda (Regional Deve-
Board of Trustee:
lopment) Dept. Home Affairs:
Director of Human Settlement and Housing,
National Development Planning Agency Republic Allocate Budget of Water Supply For Village 10
of Indonesia Telescope
Director of Environmental Sanitation,
Ministry of Health It's all wrong with Bantar Gebang 13
Director of Water Supply Development, DKI Jakarta Waste Management Master Plan Review 15
Department of Public Works
Director of Natural Resources and Appropriate Insight
Technology, Director General on Village and Water Supply Development and Poverty 18
Community Empowerment,
Department of Home Affairs PDAM Report Development Strategy 21
Director for Facilitation of Special Planning From Plato to WSS-BM Policy 23
Environment Management,
Department of Home Affairs HIPPAM Failure at Bleberan Village 29
Story
Chief Editor:
Oswar Mungkasa Child Scavenger of Bantar Gebang 31
Reportage
Board of Editor:
Supriyanto, Johan Susmono, Communal Composting, Alternative to Handling Domestic Waste 33
Indar Parawansa, Poedjastanto Innovation
Editor:
Urinoir without flush 35
Maraita Listyasari, Rewang Budiyana, Abstract
Rheidda Pramudhy, Joko Wartono, Essy Asiah,
The impact of Water Supply Investment to Economic
Mujiyanto, Andre Kuncoroyekti
Growth and Income Distribution in DKI Jakarta 36
Design/Illustrator:
Regulation
Rudi Kosasih
Sludge Treatment Installation 37
Production: ISSDP Corner
Machrudin
Choice Model 38
Distribution: Around Plan Indonesia
Agus Syuhada
Plan Indonesia in Water Supply and Environmental
Address: Sanitation Program 41
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Unsolicited article or opinion items WSS Bibliography 50
are welcome. Please send to our address Agenda 51
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This magazine can be accessed at Water
Supply and Environmental Sanitation Website Percik magazine can be accessed through WSS website http://www.ampl.or.id
at www.apml.or.id
3. F R O M E D I TO R
CREATED BY RUDI KOZ
Happy
Eid
Mubarak
1427 H
T
ime goes by. Thanks God we course. But to some areas, for exam- taking the lives of several people. In
are still blessed with happy ple Jakarta, a city of this size rain may connection with the same condition,
day, Iedul Fitri. On this win- become a disaster. Rainfall that we in Story column, we present to you the
ners' day Percik's crew and all mem- long for may inundate vast areas of the story of a child scavenger who
bers of WSS secretariate wish you our city. Again, the community have no depends his life on the Indonesia's
heartfelt greetings "Selamat Idul Fitri way to escape from it. We will hear largest TPA.
1427H. Mohon Maaf Lahir Batin. again someone saying: "It's nothing Not to be overlooked, in Reportase
Minal Aidin wal Faizin". Let's hope all unusual." column, we bring forward cooperation
of us become purified from sins and Are we going to take it as some- between a Non Government
keep the purity in the days to come. thing natural and let may happen as it Organization with a community at the
Dear readers, sadness upon sad- usually does? Actually, drought, flood outskirt of Jakarta for a self reliant
ness are continuously overwhelming can be prevented if we want. Both are waste management without adding
this country. It's now a long dry sea- not natural phenomena that happen burden to TPA. With an add-in of
son that we are experiencing especial- all of a sudden. They can be predicted. flexible ideas fixed to it this manage-
ly in Java and Nusa Tenggara. The question is again, why should it ment model might be suitable for
Community access to water supply happen? The attention towards is application in many other communi-
declines from the already desperate lacking. Maybe the program towards ties.
level. They drink whatever water their prevention is still not so popular. Dear Readers,
there is. Availability is always a ques- That is Indonesia. It seems that WSS is still going to
tion. The community have no choice. Readers, besides discussing the be governed many different problems
Whereas the government seems main topic on drought and flood, coming up one after another from
unable to satisfy the demand of the Percik also held an interview with time to time. New issue appears any
population. Regional Utility (PDAM) Director General for Regional time. We have a feeling that all the
Company being the backbone for Development, Department of Home issues haven't been given sufficient
water supply in the regions is facing its Affairs to find out what is the condi- attention by the government. While
own problem; short of supply to meet tion of development in the regions in poor WSS condition directly affects
the consumers' demand. Therefore, its relations with water supply and Indonesian people. We hope that
let alone a free service, PDAM itself is environmental sanitation. In the something new would come out that
still defending itself. Teropong column we present to you may lead us to improvement.
Shortly we will be entering the TPA Bantar Gebang where in last Together we can make WSS obtain
rainy season. This is a blessing, of September the waste hill collapsed more attention. God bless us.
Percik October 2006 1
4. Y O U R VO I C E
Motorless Water Pump The Underdeveloped
Indonesia
I read in Percik website that in Go-
rontalo they use motorless water pump Recently the Asian Development
for their water supply. I would appre- Bank in cooperation with the United
ciate it if you could provide me with Nations published in Manila a report
further information about the equip- on poverty reduction program by the
ment. Specifically I'd like to know: Asia-Pacific Nations. The report dis-
1. What steps are taken for installing cusses the performance of various na-
the equipment? tions in the program.
2. Is there possibility for our commu- The most advanced nations in re-
nity back home to obtain govern-
ducing poverty are China, Malaysia,
ment assistance for such motorless
Thailand, Palau, Vietnam, Armenia,
water pump?
Azerbaijan, and Kirgiztan. On the
We would be grateful if equipment
other hand there are several nations
like that could be installed for our com-
that become less committed to re-
munity in NTT. We have water supply
ducing poverty. They are Fiji, Kazakh-
difficulty and I am convinced that this
kind of equipment may help our com- stan, Samoa, and Uzbekistan. The next
munity. group of nations work harder, these are
India, Aghanistan, Nepal. Finally, the
Leonardo FoEnale c) Articles on water supply are a bit most underdeveloped group in terms of
Surabaya wanting considering the media poverty reduction. Members of this
deals with water supply. group consist of Bangladesh, Indo-
For further information about the d) Do away with columns on envi- nesia, Laos, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pa-
motorless water pump please contact ronmental voices, waste and kistan, Papua New Guinea, and the Phi-
PT. Tirta Anugrah Nusantara at Hotel drinking water containing letter lippines.
Mahadria 4th floor Jl. Ki Mas Jong from the reader and opinion from ADB assessment seems to confirm
No. 12 Serang, Banten. Tel. 0254- the editor and or an expert. the real situation. The number of our
220270/22268 attn. Ade Purnama e) Column dealing with environ- poor population is increasing rather
(CEO). As for financial assistance it is ment, waste and water supply than diminishing. Beggars and va-
recommended that you contact the in- from neighbouring countries that grants are adding up day after day.
volved agency of the regional govern- are worthy of note. Hunger and related diseases remain
ment. (Editor) Thanks for your attention. unhealed. The question is now, where
are the government promises to reduce
Comment and Suggestion Ir. Agus Sutyoso, MSi
poverty? The same question must also
CEO PDAM Kota Semarang
be asked to the political parties and the
As follow up to Director of Housing Jl. Kelud Semarang
people's representatives. Where are
and Settlement Systems Bappenas let-
your promises to improve community
ter No. 5411/Dt.6.3/09/2006 dated 4 Thank you for your comment and sug-
wellbeing? Shame to all of you, only
September 2006 re Water Supply and gestion. We will take all your comment and
government officials, bureaucrates, and
Environmental Sanitation Information suggestion to our consideration. We hope
people's representatives are prosperous
Media we would like to peresent to you that in the future Percik will improve
the following comment and suggestion: tomeet the expectation of the readers. In while the common people are getting
a) Design and layout looks excellent. addition, we are also inviting you to con- poorer.
b) Articles related to environmental ribute articles in accordance with your ca-
sanitation are presented in suffi- pacity. We hope your contribution will ser- Meddy Chandra
cient quantity. ve as lesson for other readers (Editor) Ciputat, Tangerang
2 Percik October 2006
5. HEADLINES
SOURCE:MUJIYANTO
Water Resource in Java
When Drought's Gone,
IT'S NOW TIME FOR FLOODS
R
ecently, the drought related about water for bathing, washing and
The natural environment
news is almost daily in print defecating; it may not be available at all.
of Indonesia is severely
and electronic flash. It is very This picture covers almost the entire
degraded. If at one time
hard for the communities to get water island of Java. As far as eyes can see,
drought withers every green,
for daily need even just for drinking. the areas along the northern coast are
next time flood devastates
They have to walk for kilometres just for completely dry. Leaves fell to the
large areas. Whereas all
a pail of water, regardless of quality, for ground. Teak woods standing like con-
these occurences are
drinking and cooking. Each member of struction piles. Withered yellow grass
actually predictable ahead
the community can only take a little looks miserable. Burned patches of land
of time. Should they
because the limited source has to be here and there. Farm lands cracked
keep on coming back?
shared with so many others. Let's forget from dryness. Farming is out of ques-
Percik October 2006 3
6. HEADLINES
tion. Harvest is impossible.
Table 1
Drought does not only overwhelm Kabupatens/Kotas of Java that experience big deficit
the rurals. In some cities water is in
No. Kabupaten / City River Basin No. of deficit months Max. deficit (m3/sec)
limitd quantity. Even for Jakarta, the 2003 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2003 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
citizens have complaining lately. Raw I. J AWA B A R AT
1 Kuningan Cimanuk 87.3 % 6 6 6 6 6 7 -9.71 -9.81 -10.13 -10.52 -10.96 -11.46
water supply for treatment plants is get- Cintanduy 12.7 %
ting lower. Consequently, water supply 2 Cirebon Cimanuk 100.0 % 6 6 7 7 7 7 -26.75 -27.27 -28.68 -30.23 -31.94 -33.85
3 Majalengka Cimanuk 93.6 % 7 7 7 7 6 6 -14.47 -14.15 -13.42 -12.77 -12.18 -11.64
distribution is retarded. The citizens Cintanduy 6.4 %
4 Indramayu Citarum 37.9 % 7 7 7 7 7 7
cannot do much. Luckily they still can -48.99 -48.13 -46.11 -44.33 -42.80 -41.59
Cimanuk 62.1 %
buy bottled water, or refill water or 5 Kota Bandung Citarum 100.0 % 6 6 7 10 11 12 -1.94 -2.16 -2.76 -3.40 -4.09 -4.86
6 Kota Cirebon Cimanuk 100.0 % 5 5 5 5 5 6 -0.61 -0.63 -0.69 -0.74 -0.81 -0.88
water vendor although at a higher price.
II. JAWA TENGAH
But what about the poor who are far 1 Magelang Progo-Opak-Oyo 96.9 % 7 7 7 7 7 7 -25.72 -25.85 -26.20 -26.59 -27.05 -27.57
Jratun Seluna 0.4 %
away from the reach of clean water sup- Serayu 2.6 %
ply? 2 Klaten Progo-Opak-Oyo 2.0 % 8 8 8 8 8 8 -32.57 -32.58 -32.63 -32.71 -32.83 -32.99
Bengawan Solo 98.0 %
Like a double edged dagger this 3 Sukoharjo Bengawan Solo 100.0 % 6 6 6 6 6 6 -16.68 -16.66 -16.64 -16.67 -16.75 -16.91
drought will shortly be followed with 4 Karanganyar Bengawan Solo 100.0 % 7 7 7 7 7 7 -18.52 -18.44 -18.27 -18.14 -18.04 -17.97
5 Sragen Jratun Seluna 25.9 % 7 7 7 7 7 7 -20.64 -20.77 -21.17 -21.66 -22.27 -23.03
rainy season. To some the blessing from Bengawan Solo 74.1 %
the sky is welcome with gratitude 6 Blora Jratun Seluna 44.7 % 6 6 6 7 7 7 -12.92 -12.94 -13.00 -13.07 -13.14 -13.22
Bengawan Solo 55.3 %
because it irrigates their lands. But to 7 Pekalongan Pemali-Comal 99.8 % 6 6 6 6 6 6 -11.45 -11.48 -11.56 -11.67 -11.80 -11.94
others, rain is a disaster. Flood will Serayu 0.2 %
8 Kota Semarang Jratun Seluna 100.0 % 6 6 6 6 6 6 -2.40 -2.58 -3.20 -4.05 -5.20 -6.76
come at any moment. The misery from 9 Kota Pekalongan Pemali-Comal 100.0 % 6 6 6 6 6 7 -1.07 -1.10 -1.18 -1.27 -1.38 -1.51
water shortage will change into flood 10 Temanggung Jratun Seluna 41.0 % 5 5 5 5 5 6 -19.09 -19.13 -19.25 -19.37 -19.51 -19.66
III. D I Y O G Y A K A R TA
sufferings. 1 Bantul Progo-Opak-Oyo 100.0 % 7 7 7 7 7 7 -16.33 -16.37 -14.67 -16.63 -16.82 -17.07
It is ironical that flood is coming 2 Gunung Kidul Progo-Opak-Oyo 86.9 % 6 6 6 6 6 6 -5.49 -5.48 -5.47 -5.45 -5.44 -5.42
Bengawan Solo 13.1 %
back year after year. And, the signs of 3 Sleman Progo-Opak-Oyo 98.3 % 7 7 7 7 7 7 -21.89 -21.95 -22.13 -22.34 -22.57 -22.84
Bengawan Solo 1.7 %
its preventive measures are nowhere to
4 Kota Yogyakarta Progo-Opak-Oyo 100.0 % 6 6 6 5 5 5 -0.85 -0.83 -0.79 -0.75 -0.70 -0.66
be seen. There is no significant effort IV. JAWA TIMUR
1 Ponorogo K. Brantas 2.7 % 6 6 6 6 6 6 -28.93 -28.77 -28.41 -28.07 -27.76 -27.50
mutually undertaken by the stakehold-
Bengawan Solo 97.3 %
ers. Consequently, drought and flood 2 Sidoarjo K. Brantas 100.0 % 6 6 6 6 6 6 -15.53 -15.82 -16.78 -18.19 -20.16 -22.89
3 Madiun & Kota Madiun K. Brantas 12.6 % 8 8 8 8 8 8 -28.34 -28.25 -28.02 -27.79 -27.57 -27.35
are routines that must be accepted by Bengawan Solo 87.4 %
the common people. 4 Magetan Bengawan Solo 100.0 % 7 7 7 7 7 7 -32.62 -32.87 -33.52 -34.19 -34.87 -35.56
5 Ngawi Jratun Seluna 0.1 % 7 7 7 7 7 7 -42.28 -43.77 -47.73 -52.03 -56.69 -61.77
Bengawan Solo 99.9 %
Drought as annual schedule 6 Bojonegoro K. Brantas 0.9 % 6 6 6 6 6 6 -25.46 -25.51 -25.68 -25.89 -26.16 -26.51
Bengawan Solo 99.1 %
Drought that withers vast areas of 7 Tuban Bengawan Solo 100.0 % 6 6 6 6 6 6 -26.87 -26.46 -25.47 -24.54 -23.65 -22.82
Java doesn't come all of a sudden. This 8 Lamongan K. Brantas 2.4 % 7 7 7 7 7 7 -56.23 -55.62 -54.20 -52.95 -51.90 -51.09
Bengawan Solo 97.6 %
means that signals of its coming have 9 Bangkalan Madura 100.0 % 8 8 8 8 8 8 -12.08 -12.11 -12.23 -12.38 -12.58 -12.81
been sent long before. The calculation 10 Pamekasan Madura 100.0 % 6 6 6 6 6 6 -13.07 -13.04 -12.98 -12.94 -12.90 -12.88
11 Sumenep Madura 100.0 % 7 7 7 7 7 7 -16.52 -16.35 -15.95 -15.57 -15.21 -14.88
of water balance or water equilibrium 12 Sampang Madura 100.0 % 5 6 7 7 7 7 -10.42 -10.77 -11.81 -13.13 -14.80 -16.90
comparing water demand over avail- V. J A B O D E TA B E K
1 DKI Jakarta Ciliwung-Cisadane 100.0 % N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A -0.2 -1.5 -4.9 -8.7 -13.1 -18.0
ability conducted by Directorate of 2 Bogor & Depok & Kota Bogor Ciujung-Climan 2.9 % N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A -2.0 -2.6 -4.5 -7.1 -10.5 -15.0
Water Resources and Irrigation Cisadea-Cikuningan 0.2 %
Citarum 9.4 %
Bappenas in 2005 indicates that based Ciliwung-Cisadane 87.4 %
3 Tangerang & Kota Tangerang Ciliwung-Cisadane 100.0 % N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
on 2003 data some 77 percent of areas -3.9 -4.5 -6.6 -9.2 -12.7 -17.3
4 Bekasi & Kota Bekasi Ciliwung-Cisadane 64.5 % N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A - - - - - -3.2
outside Jabodetabek will suffer from Citarum 35.5 %
5 Serang & Kota Cilegon Ciujung-Ciliman 90.2 % N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A - - - -0.9 -4.0 -8.3
water deficit between one to eight
Ciliwung-Cisadane 9.8 %
months. While in Jabodetabek only 50 6 Karawang & Purwakarta Citarum 100.0 % N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A - - - - - -2.2
N/A: Not Available Source: Result of analysis by Directorate of Water Resources and Irrigation Bappenas
4 Percik October 2006
7. HEADLINES
percent will suffer the deficit.
Chart 1
Water Balance Projection by Kabupaten/Kota of The figures were derived from calcu-
Java and Madura lating water availability factor of the
catchment area (representing surface
water availability) and regional water
demand (covering water demand for
domestic, urban activity, industrial, fish
farming, animal husbandry, and irriga-
tion).
Water balance of 2003 indicates that
the total water demand for Java and Bali
is 38,4 billion m3 during the dry season.
The demand can be satisfied only up to
25,3 m3 or about 66 percent. It is esti-
mated the deficit will be higher in 2020
as a consequence of population growth
and increasing economic activity.
In general, drought is caused by
three influencing factors, namely global
climatic changes such as deviation of ra-
iny and dry seasons from the usual pat-
tern and other climatic changes, envi-
ronmental factor, and water resources
management and infrastructures. Spe-
cifically, the causes of dryness other
than global climatic changes include:
1. Damages in the catchment area that
reduces water catchment carrying
capacity;
2. Low performing water resource
infrastructures;
3. Excessive underground water
exploitation that cause lower
groundwater table, land subsi-
dence, and salt water intrusion;
4. Poor hydrological management.
Water balance is divided into 4 clas-
ses: normal, low deficit, medium deficit,
big deficit.
Normal condition when there is no
deficit month within a given year. If
there are 3 deficit months in a year it is
called low deficit. Four to six months
Source: result of analysis medium deficit. More than six months
is categorized as big deficit. Table 1
= Normal = Low deficit
shows us areas with big deficit.
= No deficit = Medium deficit
If this condition prevails, meaning
Percik October 2006 5
8. HEADLINES
Table 2 rolling again after being idle for some
Kabupatens/Kotas of Java that experience drinking water deficit time. But to some regions, there is al-
No. Kabupaten / Kota River Basin Max. deficit (m3/sec) ways anxiety that rain will cause floods.
2003 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
I. JAWA BARAT This anxiety grows especially in areas
1 Kuningan Cimanuk 87.3 % -0.51 -0.54 -0.64 -0.74 -0.85 -0.96
Cintanduy 12.7 % where flooding is a recurring phenome-
2 Cirebon Cimanuk 100.0 % -1.67 -1.75 -1.98 -2.22 -2.49 -2.78
3 Majalengka Cimanuk 93.6 % -0.47 -0.50 -0.55 -0.61 -0.67 -0.73 non.
Cintanduy 6.4 %
4 Indramayu Citarum 37.9 % -0.17 -0.23 -0.39 -0.57 -0.75 -0.95 The cause of flooding may vary from
Cimanuk 62.1 %
5 Kota Bandung Citarum 100.0 % - - - - -0.27 -0.78 region to region. Several factors causing
6 Kota Cirebon Cimanuk 100.0 % -0.38 -0.40 -0.44 -0.48 -0.53 -0.58
II. JAWA TENGAH flood are among others sedimentation
1 Magelang Progo-Opak-Oyo 96.9 % - - -0.09 -0.35 -0.63 -0.94
Jratun Seluna 0.4 % of river bed, overflow from embank-
Serayu 2.6 %
2 Klaten Progo-Opak-Oyo 2.0 % -1.43 -1.42 -1.39 -1.36 -1.33 -1.30 ments, poor drainage system, backwater
Bengawan Solo 98.0 %
3 Sragen Jratun Seluna 25.9 % - - - - -0.30 -0.83 effect, and defective flood control facili-
Bengawan Solo 74.1 %
4 Kota Semarang Jratun Seluna 100.0 % - - -0.11 -0.55 -1.06 -1.63 ty.
III. DI YOGYAKARTA
1 Bantul Progo-Opak-Oyo 100.0 % -0.08 -0.11 -0.18 -0.26 -0.34 -0.43 Almost all rivers of Java carry sedi-
2 Sleman Progo-Opak-Oyo 98.3 % - - -0.05 -0.19 -0.35 -0.52
Bengawan Solo 1.7 % ment load in big quantity scouring the
3 Kota Yogyakarta Progo-Opak-Oyo 100.0 % -0.52 -0.51 -0.47 -0.44 -0.41 -0.38
IV. JAWA TIMUR land along their banks down to the sea.
1 Bangkalan Madura 100.0 % -0.54 -0.56 -0.64 -0.72 -0.81 -0.90
2 Pamekasan Madura 100.0 % -0.47 -0.50 -0.56 -0.62 -0.69 -0.77 As a result, areas of sediment deposit
3 Sumenep Madura 100.0 % -0.69 -0.70 -0.75 -0.81 -0.86 -0.92
4 Sampang Madura 100.0 % -0.24 -0.28 -0.38 -0.49 -0.61 -0.75 are built along the river mouth. Sedi-
V. JABODETABEK
1 Bogor & Depok & Kota Bogor Ciujung-Climan 2.9 % - - - - - -2.6 mentation decreases the river storage
Cisadea-Cikuningan 0.2 %
Citarum 9.4 % capacity. In addition, sand mining in
Ciliwung-Cisadane 87.4 %
2 Tangerang & Kota Tangerang Ciliwung-Cisadane 100.0 % - - - - -0.2 -3.5 big rivers leads to degradation of river
Max. deficit m3/sec)
beds. The big water discharge cannot be
retained within the water bodies of the
that no infrastructure intervention is maintains groundwater potential. This
lowland area. Water then overflows the
inroduced, it can be expected that water is because the island has many ground-
embankments putting farmland and the
balance deficit will be increasing. water basins. There are at least 80
relatively flat areas under water. Em-
Several kabupatens/kota in 2020 are basins spreading along Java and
bankments built along the river in the
likely to experience an increasing Madura. They are not fully exploited
upper watershed may protect upper wa-
deficit, among others are Kabupaten yet. And if any, such as ones in big
tershed areas from flooding, but it cau-
Ngawi of Bengawan Solo river basin and cities, they are not properly controlled.
ses more severe threat to lower water-
the city of Surabaya of the Brantas river As a consequence, new problems crop
shed areas. This is made worse if the
basin. The projection of water balance up such as decrease in groundwater
drainage system is defective. It still
condition of Java and Madura is illus- quality (Bandung, Semarang), spread of
does not say about backwater effect at
trated in Chart 1. brackish/salt water (Jakarta and
the upper areas as consequence from
Water balance deficit adversely Semarang), lower groundwater table
changes in current in the lower areas. If
affects water availability. The worst (Bandung, Jakarta, Semarang).
backwater happens -at a convulsion of a
impact will hit agriculture, industry, city There is a big groundwater proten-
stream with the main river, damming or
population, drinking water, etc. tial. Tables 3 through 8 illustrate gro-
river constriction- flood is unavoidable.
Drinking water supply should be given undwater potential by administrative
Flood also happens if the catchment
priority because it is directly related to regions.
area disappears. Forest clearing and in-
basic demand for life. Table 2 illustrates
correct cropping pattern take part in it.
the regions that suffer from drinking Flood threats
Since there is no more water catchment
water deficit and projection up to 2025. It is estimated that rain will start to
area, water flows directly into the river.
fall within this month. The blessing
This condition is aggravated in steep ri-
Groundwater condition from the falling droplets will bring life
verbanks and in rivers that flush swiftly
Although currently suffering from back to the dry soil. Economic wheels,
in to the downstream areas, whereas the
dryness, the island of Java actually especially in agriculture sector, will start
retention capacity of these areas such as
6 Percik October 2006
9. HEADLINES
Table 3 Table 6
Groundwater Potential in Province of Banten Groundwater Potential in Province of Central Java
Groundwater potential Groundwater potential
No Kabupaten No Kabupaten
million m3/year m3/sec million m3/year m3/sec
1 Pandeglang 1.112,34 35,27 1 Cilacap 131,75 4,18
2 Lebak 345,40 10,95 2 Banyumas 242,94 7,70
3 Tangerang 451,23 14,31 3 Purbalingga 160,41 5,09
4 Banjarnegara 302,72 9,60
4 Serang 631,35 20,02
5 Kebumen 124,18 3,94
5 Kota Tangerang 101,09 3,21
6 Purworejo 58,21 1,85
6 Kota Cilegon 54,65 1,73
7 Wonosobo 220,69 7,00
Source: Analysis result by Dinamaritama Team 8 Magelang 560,79 17,78
Table 4 9 Boyolali 245,06 7,77
Groundwater Potential in Province of DKI Jakarta 10 Klaten 227,35 7,21
Groundwater potential 11 Sukoharjo 163,76 5,19
No Kabupaten
million m3/year m3/sec 12 Wonogiri 348,72 11,06
1 Jakarta Selatan 89,95 2,85 13 Karanganyar 282,55 8,96
2 Jakarta Timur 111,36 3,53 14 Sragen 224,62 7,12
30,75 0,97 15 Grobogan 342,69 10,87
3 Jakarta Pusat
16 Blora 38,67 1,23
4 Jakarta Barat 72,77 2,31
17 Rembang 105,64 3,35
5 Jakarta Utara 79,28 2,51
18 Pati 329,50 10,45
Source: Analysis result by Dinamaritama Team
19 Kudus 144,86 4,59
Table 5
Groundwater Potential in Province of West Java 20 Jepara 326,67 10,36
21 Demak 380,72 12,07
Groundwater potential
No Kabupaten 22 Semarang 242,80 7,70
million m3/year m3/sec 23 Temanggung 407,06 12,91
1 Bogor 1.122,29 35,59 24 Kendal 288,19 9,14
2 Sukabumi 1.034,35 32,80 25 Batang 337,67 10,71
3 Cianjur 849,96 26,95 26 Pekalongan 352,16 11,17
4 Bandung 1.514,95 48,04 27 Pemalang 301,48 9,56
5 Garut 1.528,81 48,48 28 Tegal 197,20 6,25
6 Tasikmalaya 771,38 24,46 29 Brebes 250,40 7,94
7 Ciamis 907,64 28,78 30 Kota Magelang 5,14 0,16
391,62 12,42 31 Kota Surakarta 29,44 0,93
8 Kuningan
32 Kota Salatiga 12,64 0,40
9 Cirebon 342,94 10,87
33 Kota Semarang 146,23 4,64
10 Majalengka 781,67 24,79
34 Kota Pekalongan 32,95 1,04
11 Sumedang 883,07 28,00
35 Kota Tegal 6,68 0,21
12 Indramayu 731,53 23,20
Source: Analysis result by Dinamaritama Team
13 Subang 707,25 22,43
Table 7
14 Purwakarta 253,83 8,05 Groundwater Potential in Province of
15 Karawang 638,68 20,25 Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY)
16 Bekasi 482,66 15,31 Groundwater potential
No Kabupaten
17 Kota Bogor 87,72 2,78 million m3/year m3/sec
18 Kota Sukabumi 32,82 1,04 1 Kulonprogo 59,75 1,89
19 Kota Bandung 80,76 2,56 2 Bantul 167,08 5,30
20 Kota Cirebon 10,48 0,33 3 Gunungkidul 297,79 9,44
21 Kota Bekasi 119,63 3,79 4 Sleman 311,88 9,89
22 Kota Depok 124,70 3,95 5 Kota Yogyakarta 19,41 0,62
Source: Analysis result by Dinamaritama Team Source: Analysis result by Dinamaritama Team
Percik October 2006 7
10. HEADLINES
Table 8
Groundwater Potential in Province of East Java
Groundwater potential
No Kabupaten
million m3/year (m3/sec)
1 Pacitan 65,71 2,08
2 Ponorogo 421,73 13,37
3 Trenggalek 10,70 0,34
4 Tulungagung 315,34 10,00
5 Blitar 460,27 14,60
6 Kediri 595,20 18,87
7 Malang 1.178,00 37,35
8 Lumajang 1.088,80 34,53
Chart 2. Flood vulnerable areas in Java
Gambar 2. Lokasi Rawan Banjir di Pulau Jawa
9 Jember 1.695,89 53,78
10 Banyuwangi 1.642,60 52,09
11 Bondowoso
sand ha of affected increasing continuously along with pop-
1.034,75 32,81
12 Situbondo 1.170,37 37,11 areas. The distibution ulation growth and increasing economic
13 Probolinggo 833,08 26,42 of flood vulnerable activity. On the other hand, raw water
14 Pasuruan 615,85 19,53 areas in Java can be availability is disrupted as consequence
15 Sidoarjo 264,09 8,37 seen in Chart 2. of changes in land use pattern that
16 Mojokerto 360,32 11,43
Flood control adversely influences hydrological char-
17 Jombang 380,47 12,06
18 Nganjuk 454,63 14,42
through infrastructure acteristics. This condition is aggravated
19 Madiun 441,68 14,01 approach has been by the decreasing of environmental car-
20 Magetan 288,28 9,14 practised for a long ti- rying capacity as a consequence of
21 Ngawi 441,29 13,99 me. Take a look for degradation of the catchment area. One
22 Bojonegoro 254,97 8,09 instance the North Ja- could expect that drought and flood will
23 Tuban 320,71 10,17
24 Lamongan
va Flood Control come in succession. More than that,
319,06 10,12
25 Gresik 233,58 7,41 Project and South Java some kabupatens/kotas have put on red
26 Bangkalan 191,21 6,06 Flood Control Project signal indicating inability to meet the
27 Sampang 154,55 4,90 in Jawa Tengah, demand of the population.
28 Pamekasan 115,55 3,66 Citarum Flood Control Like it or not, the kabupatens/kotas
29 Sumenep 193,59 6,14
Project south of that currently are critical situation in
30 Kota Kediri 26,44 0,84
31 Kota Blitar 14,20 0,45
Bandung, Ciliwung water supply despite infrastructure and
32 Kota Malang 28,52 0,90 Cisadane Flood Control other related interventions, must be pri-
33 Kota Probolinggo 23,87 0,76 Project and the cons- oritized. Besides, it is necessary to make
34 Kota Pasuruan 16,43 0,52 truction of Eastern water distribution readjustments
35 Kota Mojokerto 6,80 0,22 Drainage Canal (BKT) among the various demand types, espe-
36 Kota Madiun 12,23 0,39
37 Kota Surabaya
in Jakarta, and urban cially for irrigation in Java. This is not
114,39 3,63
development projects an easy thing to do, of course. Indepth
Source: Analysis result by Dinamaritama Team
like Bandung Urban study is needed. More than that, water
Jakarta, Semarang and other big cities Development Project (BUDP) and Sura- resources management in Java
is insufficient. Flood becomes unavoid- baya Urban Development Project demands synergy and integratedness.
able. (SUDP). However, the acceleration of The Directorate of Water Resources
According to Dept Public Works flood control infrastructure develop- and Irrigation of Bappenas suggests a
flood in Java mostly hit the north and ment is unable to cope with magnitude recommendation for water resources
south coasts, basin areas and big cities. and frequency of the flood. "Flood sea- development program on the island of
In 2002, there were 74 flood occurences son" is recurring year after year. Java divided into priority actions,
inundating 81,9 thousand ha of settle- Challenges of the Future immediate (short term), medium and
ment areas and agricultural lands. The Water demand for domestic, indus- long term.
figures increased in 2003 to 91,1 thou- trial, city and agriculture purposes are The necessary short term action
8 Percik October 2006
11. HEADLINES
comprises: bilitation plans; 2. Development of long term financ-
1. Land rehabilitation and water 5. Increase in simple infrastructure ing scenario from various different
resources conservation, through (a) design facilitation at local level; and sources with emphasis on funds
replanting of critical lands with pro- 6. Development of data base on flood directly raised from within the com-
ductive tree stands involving the and drought in Java including sus- munities; and
community participation; (b) mini- tainable data management concept. 3. Development of community based
mizing sedimentation rate through Long term priority covers sustain- infrastructure O&M.
river bank rehabilitation and stabi- able drought and flood mitigation plan- The program may work if it is sup-
lization; (c) minimizing flooding ning, among others: ported with a strong commitment from
time to maximize irrigation water 1. Formulation of macro policy and the stakeholders. Otherwise,
efficiency; and (d) integration of strategy for integrated, cross sector Indonesian condition will become
flood management and land reha- and inter-regional implementation; worse. Now it is up to us. MJ
bilitation programs.
2. Community education in flood and
drought mitigation, through (a)
building community awareness of 'Rain Harvest'
flood and drought and ways to man-
age them; (b) improvement of com- á la Gunung Kidul
munity alertness in anticipation of
T
flood and drought; (c) water he village of Bunder, Kecama- water for agriculture can be resol-
thrifthiness campaign; (d) develop- tan Patok, Gunung Kidul, Yog- ved.
ment of flood early warning system;
yakarta belongs to arid climate re- This retention technique can al-
(e) development of water resources
gion. Traditinally the area was so be used effectively to reduce ve-
management institution; (f) human
resources development in water grown with cassava almost all the locity of surface runoff, reduce
resources management; (g) water year round. But since it was select- amount of flowing water and hold
related conflict resolution through ed as the pilot project site for rain it for future use.
water resources management; (h) harvest and surface water develop- The technology is recommend-
prevention of land conversion ment technology, the cassava plan- able for application in Puncak area
through provision of incentive and
ting area has been converted to to hold ronoff velocity and reduce
issuance of certification; and (i)
ricefield. the amount of flowing water. In va-
improvement of the role of land
rehabilitation and water conserva- The technology is basically qui- rious regions dryland farming with
tion institution. te simple, it collects rainwater and water deficit can be improved with
Medium priorities needed to sustain surface runoff into a hydrological this technology. And the invest-
the immediate priority programs, network of 20 m long, 5 m wide and ment is not as big as a dam con-
among others:
about 3 m deep reserviors. The struction.
1. Improvement of water use efficien-
small reservoir is capable of hol- Thousands of small reservoirs li-
cy for regions with high water
deficit potential through rehabilita- ding more or less 300 m3 of water. ke this can be constructed along
tion of irrgation network and effi- The water can be used for vari- the Ciliwung river and other rivers
cient water distribution; ous purposes. In this village it is from upper to downstream areas.
2. Rearrangment and control over of used for irrigation. Water is avai- If it is done, the impact may be ex-
sand mining in the river bed; lable not only during rainy season traordinary. Drought and flood pro-
3. Development of local level forest
but also during dry monsoon, so blems can be resolved simultane-
product industry;
that various problems related to ously. MJ
4. Development of IT based land reha-
Percik October 2006 9
12. I N T E RV I E W
H. Syamsul Arief Rivai Director General for Bangda (Regional Development) Dept. Home Affairs
Allocate Budget of Water Supply for Village!
SOURCE:MUJIYANTO
capacity of the regions to read the
Since the beginning of regional autonomy, the development national and provincial vision and mis-
chorus was transferred to the regions. Using the existing resources sion. The national vision should trans-
each region owns, they are competing among each other. late itself into provincial vision. Provin-
Sometimes, as they are busy with their own activities they have for- cial vision then goes down to kabupa-
gotten to adjust their development vision and mission to that of the ten/kota vision. So, if all the vision hit
national vision. As a result, each development proceeds as one the target, we can expect national and
wishes. provincial vision and mission is also
The consequence of the practice is that the development does developed. But, many regions do not
not go in the national direction. Sectors that sould be treated as have the capacity to find the linkages
common priority are neglected simply because they have no direct with the provincial and national vision.
contribution to the regional revenue. This condition does not benefit the communities, rather this is only for As a result, tha region may have done a
the satisfaction of the head of the region. WSS sector is one of the victims. Regional government's attention lot of things but still miss the direction.
is in want. How could this happen? To answer this, Percik interviewed the Director General for Regioonal They argue it by saying, "we are an au-
Development. The following are the excerpts: tonomous region". Yes. You are auto-
nomous but you are bound within Unity
Nation framework. Regional objective
W hat does regional develop-
ment currently look like?
Regional development vision is now
ons have been playing according to it.
They have taken care of themselves
pretty well. Everyone seems to know
is set in the framework of national ob-
jectives. That is the system that we
must build.
part of national development paradigm. what he is doing. As we know Law No.
The new paradigm reflected in the Law 32 is a new law, effective only in 2004. Does it mean the regions main-
No 32 on Regional Government is that But previously Law No. 22 of 1999 has tain their own egoism?
most of government authorities are now provisioned the authority. Since the go- Yes. For the reason of autonomy
delegated to the regional government. vernment reform i.e. since rescinsion of and resources management, social poli-
By so doing the regions have a bigger Law No. 574 to be replaced by Law No. tic progress, and for the reason that the
opportunity especially in development 22 the process has been continuing. regional vision and mission is largely
planning and implementation to impro- Since Law No 22 seven years ago the au- determined by the vision and mission of
ve welfare of the community and to pro- thority has been delegated to the heads the elected Bupati. It is the Bupati's vi-
vide the best services. Therefore the ini- of the region except those that must be sion and mission that is translated into
tiative, creativity must grow from the absolutely vested on the central govern- Medium Term Regional Development
region. Therefore the paradigm for ment. The regions are already playing Plan (RJMPD). Some of the elected Bu-
regional development is now converted within that rule now. The issue is to pati hardly understand the regional po-
into developing region. Developing re- herd them to reconcile their vision and tential as a wholesome. The approach is
gion implies that the region takes the mission with the ones developed by In- based more on how you choose me. The
initiative in planning what is needed donesia Bersatu (United Indonesia) ca- knowledge about the kabupaten/kota it-
and what to do to develop the region on binet. This is actually the subsystem of self is weak because most of them are
its own in order to bring welfare to the national development. That is the area outsider, coming from some other place.
population. That is the essence of the we must deal with. However, as a beginning this is still an
current development paradigm. acceptable condition. In the future, a
What is the problem why the bupati candidate must fully knowledge-
Have the regions adopted the regions do not proceed quite in able about his region, otherwise it'd be
paradigm? line with the central? difficult for him to plan a development.
They should have. Most of the regi- This is closely related with the You could imagine someone born and
10 Percik October 2006
13. I N T E RV I E W
SOURCE:DPR.GO.ID
brought up in Jakarta should become a
Bupati in Tulungagung, what does he
know about the region except from writ-
ten documents, figures, etc. This is not
enough if he doesn't know the people,
the community and their actual conditi-
on. From there his vision is born. The
people elect him and he wins the office.
That is then translated into RJMPD.
Whether this is suitable, we do not know
yet. Whether he reconciles it with the
provincial vision? Quite unlikely. That
is where the discrepancy comes from.
What should regional vision
and mission look like in order to Parliament has to adjust local vision with national vision.
be sustainable?
First, it must be part of the national issued a Home Minister circular letter. fore it is impossible to impose limitation
vision and mission. Though some spe- The regional demand for such a plan- if they have ample data and sufficient
cific characteristics may appear ac- ning must be responded, but it would knowledge about their own region.
cording the regional condition. Say for take a long time for issuance of a gov-
instance, for a coastal region, the vision ernment regulation, therefore for the Let us move to WSS sector.
is closely related to sea coast. But it time being we issued the Min of Home What's your opinion on the re-
must in tune with the national vision i.e Affairs circular letter on Regional gions' care to this this matter?
poverty reduction. In the past there Medium Term Development Plan. The awareness to clean water supply
used to be a national development plan- Therefore the Bupati's vision and mis- of the communities must be improved.
ning system. Actually this mechanism is sion must be tied with regional govern- We have a WSS program with specific
still applicable. We have the so-called ment regulation, in order that he does emphasis on demand for clean water. It
rakorbang (development coordination not forget to fulfill his promises he made is even planned that by 2015 eighty per-
meeting). Bottom up, beginning from when campaigning for office. This is to cent of our people must consume clean
village level, then to kecamatan, to ka- provide the population with a control water supply. The problem of today is
bupaten, province. Vision development mechanism should the bupati try to our people of the regions drink whatever
must learn from this mechanism. evade from his promises. The people water is available. If water looks clear
Otherwise, it would be difficult to make then may say "Bupati is going against they take it as clean. In reality it is not
the linkage. Regional Government Regulation". always the case. That's why we need to
build awareness to clean and hygienic
What does Bangda do to make Does it mean that so far there is water. Secondly, townspeople are a lit-
the regions proceed towards the no hierarchial tie? tle luckier, because they have PDAM.
expected direction? Not yet. We hope it is decreed in a The problem is that most PDAM are
We are still preparing a government government regulation. If possible, poorly managed so that 80 percent of
regulation on regional development pursuant to Law No. 32. them are operating in red. What about
planning. We hope that through the that? Clean water is vital to us but when
bottom up principle all the stakeholders Doesn't it imply limiting the it's contaminated it will become the so-
will be involved. Beginning from village regions' room for maneuver? urce of various diseases. In dry season
level development plan, then kecamaan, Not really. Look here. What the re- like this everywhere people are crying
kabupaten/kota, province, up to natio- gions choose for vision and mision are for water. What's the regional go-
nal level. A village may have its own vi- the bases for policy formulation. They vernment's preparation to cope with the
sion. But there are activities of the vil- developed their vison and mision based problem? I had a chance to take a look
lage that are part of kecamatan pro- on data. Not simply on imagination. at a draft regional budget, the regions
gram, and so forth. Prior to that we Based on research conclusion. There- depend too heavily on PDAM. But
Percik October 2006 11
14. I N T E RV I E W
PDAMs are only in capital cities. The gional governments) the awareness ported with sufficient regional budget.
kecamatans are overlooked. That's why about the importance of water supply is
Bangda in cooperation with CARE and somewhat neglected. What we can do is Do we need a regulation to
WASPOLA try to fulfill the demand. to provide them with examples. WSLIC maintain our own environment?
There are more people living outside the is an exemplary project on how to ma- Certainly. Because water is closely
kabupaten capital cities. They take wa- nage water supply and environmental related to environment, especially fo-
ter from pit wells, or rivers, which they sanitation. rest, therefore the signal is getting clear-
have only very little knowledge about. er today. It is not only necessary, it is al-
That's why a little bit brackish, never That means that some regions' ready in action. Especially in forest cle-
mind. They don't know that in the long budget is limited? aring, we strictly forbid it. On the other
run it will be dangerous to health. Yes, it is. hand, our demand for wood is very high.
And we do not have alternative, if not
What about the awareness of Is it possible to push the re- wood then what? Now we in Bangda are
the regional government? gions to become self reliant? preparing a policy to minimize wood
In general the regions are aware that This is how it stands. This is a pro- consumption. The solution is utilization
clean water is in demand. That's why they blem of perception. As if drinking water of light steel for construction. I was the
depend their hope on PDAM. But PDAM is easily accessible by everyone. You Governor of Sulawesi Barat, and that
can only cover townspeople. They should know. The common people of the re- has started over there. In spite of there
provide regional budget (APBD) for water gion already consume bottled water. is abundant wood in the area. If you
supply at kecamatan, village levels, and There is even a Bupati who has a bottled need wood you just cut one tree. But
population concentration areas. This is water producing company knowing that that means a disturbance, no matter
the part of foreign assistance for helping ther's a limited supply from outside. how insignificant it seems. There must
the people of the rural areas. The Bupati's wife runs the water bot- be a policy. Otherwise men will always
tling enterprise. But that's not the solu- need wood though it is prohibited.
But the fact is the most regions tion. Because the people's buying capa- That's the beginning of illegal logging.
provide very little budget, doesn't city is low, the demand for water for do- As for with light steel there are not many
it mean low priority? mestic consumption is countinuous and who are familiar with this kind of stuff.
Exactly. It is not a priority. What is increasing, the solution is not through Whereas it is quakeproof and white ants
prioritized is physical construction, in- bottled water. The solution is through free. Therefore for water protection,
frastructure. As if water will emerge by exploring a water source and process one of the methods is forest protection.
itself. We have to admit that everybody the water to be worthy of use. This can Forest is significantly influential to
drinks, no one dies of dehydration. But the be done through a program and is sup- hydrological cycle. MJ
question is whether the water is worth
SOURCE:DPR.GO.ID
drinking. That's what we have to find out.
Is there any effort from central
government to make the regions
prioritize this?
Our effort is to develop cooperation
with donor countries because speaking
of water supply implies a big invest-
ment, but it touches the needs of the ge-
neral public. Together with Bappenas,
Public Works, Health we implement
WASPOLA and WSLIC to push esta-
blishment of water supply provision. But
this is limited both in terms of charac-
teristics and coverage area. We hope the
regions would take note on it and follow
the idea. I think for many Pemdas (re- Uncontrolled and illegal logging is devastating water resources sustainability.
12 Percik October 2006
15. TELESCOPE
It's all wrong with
BANTAR GEBANG
W
aste material tragedy keeps ment, the TPA that started operation in paction (50%) and reduction by sca-
on haunting our waste ma- 1992 should be closed down in Decem- vengers. Based on the height of the mo-
nagement in Indonesia. Last ber 2003. But the plan did not work. und in 2003 and for height variation
year, death toll count to scores of people The contract was extended based on a between 12 to 15 metres, TPA Bantar
buried under by the toppling down of consclusion and recommendation if an Gebang can still be used for 417-1.015
TPA (final disposal site) Lewigajah, near independent consultant. Monev con- days.
Bandung. Last month, shortly before ducted by the independent consultant in On the other hand DKI Jakarta Cle-
daybreak of 8 September it was the time collabotation with Jakarta Cleaning aning Agency cannot release the TPA
for TPA Bantar Gebang, Bekasi to take Agency, Human Resources and Envi- just like that. It is because DKI does not
the live of 5 people and wounded several ronment Research Centre University of have a replacement. The plan to build
others. Indonesia and Development and En- an integrated waste management facili-
Both tragedies evolved from diffe- vironment Study Centre Islamic Univer- ty (TPST) at Bojong, Kecamatan Kela-
rent backgrounds. At Lewigajah, the ex- sity "45" Bekasi concluded "assuming panunggal, Bogor does not work
panse waste field slid downhill burying the amount of waste that enters TPA because of the local community's reject-
the low lying settlement along the path. Bantar Gebang is in accordance with ion. Like it or not, TPA Bantar Gebang
While in Bantar Gebang the top of 20 m that of 2003 condition (i.e 20.000 m3 is still the only hope. Certainly DKI
high waste mound collapsed burying daily) and is decreasing due to the ope- doesn't want the tragedy like the one in
scavengers who were then operating at ration of new TPAs in several other pla- Bandung to happen here.
the base of the mound. ces and with reference to Cleaning Once there was a rumour that the
Some people put the blame on PT. Agency data of 2003 (14.000 m3 per TPA was going to be enlarged. There is
Patriot Bangkit Bekasi (PBB), the TPA day); the decrease in amount of waste in a 2,3 ha piece of land that might be
Bantar Gebang management. The com- the TPA from decomposition and com- used. But the plan met a bih constraint.
pany that is operating on contract with
SOURCE:BAGONG S
DKI (Special Province) Jakarta is consi-
dered incapable of managing the 108 ha
waste dumping area. The company is
blamed for operating in disregard of the
SOP. Pursuant to provisions of the con-
tract the area must be treated with sani-
tary landfill, but the real fact indicates it
is not more than open dumping. On the
other hand, the Governor of DKI Ja-
karta, Sutiyoso, blamed the scavengers
who unscropulously entered the danger
zone of the waste disposal area. Critics
and counter critics were flowing to and
fro for some time. Up to now there is no
acceptable solution how this matter
should be handled.
Apart from it, TPA Bantar Gebang
that is divided into 5 zones is heavily
burdened. Based on the previous agree- Scavengers are fighting over the wastes around loaders.
Percik October 2006 13
16. TELESCOPE
There are so many go-betweeners roam- Public Works, Ministry of Environment,
ing around so that the land price and Bappenas to help them in the TPA
jumped too high much above the tax- In 2004 the Centre for management. According to him the
able price. Should the TPA be enlarged, Study and Development of TPA needs mining for organic matter a
the capacity will remain insufficient to useful input for farming.
receive 6.000 tons of waste that comes Environmental Technology In the long run he suggests that DKI
incessantly every day. (BPPT) once made a study applies 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) prin-
In 2004 the Centre for Study and on the possibility for reha- ciple right from the source of the waste.
Development of Environmental Tech- Composting can also be undertaken in
nology (BPPT) made a study on the bilitation of TPA Bantar the waste source area. This is important
possibility for rehabilitation of TPA Gebang in 2004. The considering that 44,63 percent of DKI
Bantar Gebang. The study concludes, study concludes, the TPA waste consists of organic material. "If
the TPA can still be rehabilitated into an this works as expected, TPA will only
environmentally friendly and can be can still be rehabilitated deal with the remainder. And that
used continuously. The organic matter into an environmentally means the lesser amount," says Bagong.
content underneath the pile can be friendly and can be used In a different occasion, the head of
mined for reclamation of critical lands Jakarta Cleaning Agency, Rama Budi
or ex mining areas. continuously. said that the problem related to waste
Up to now there is no concrete acti- handling is not only from technical
on to handle TPA Bantar Gebang. Eve- aspect. The non technical aspect is even
rything seems to run as usual, despite bigger. He is aware that the technical
the death tolls. "This is because TPA age of TPA Bantar Gebang is coming to
Bantar Gebang is an arena to make mo- for six months. Whereas, everyone is an end. That is why DKI Jakarta has
ney. Everyone is competing for money aware that PBB's capacity is question- completed a reassessment of the Solid
here," says Bagong Sutoyo, Chairman of able. No one knows of its working capi- Waste Management Master Plan com-
NGO Coalition for National Waste Ma- tal, whether it has or none at all. PBB piled by JICA in 1987. The review con-
nagement. He tells a story about the does not apply any hi tech waste treat- cluded a new DKI Jakarta Waste Mana-
smell of politic in this largest TPA. Big ment facility. Speaking about its human gement action plan for the next 10 years
political parties lend their hands to de- resources, no one knows if this company (2005-2015).
termine its existence. Not counting still, hires anyone with acceptable knowledge The action plan has taken into con-
exploitation and hoodlum practices that on waste management. Bagong can only sideration all the influencing factors in
may not be less cruel. wonder why such a company is appoint- waste management including institu-
Bagong was one the Coordinator of ed to manage TPA Bantar Gebang. tional, legal and financial aspects. The
Working Group for Handling TPA Ban- "Whether DKI does not have a better approach and strategy includes redu-
tar Gebang revealed that money politics business partner?" he says while adding cing and reuse as much as possible
that makes the TPA management deter- that KKN (corruption, collusion and ne- waste before transporting it to TPA;
rent. "The Rp 120 thousand monthly potism) practice was behind the ap- sorting; development of waste manage-
management fee is pressured from eve- pointment. ment facilities in various locations and
ry side. Everyone wants a share. As a In addition, he added further up to waste management zones; application
result the money that should be used for now there is no tripartite agreement in- of hi tech waste processing; exploration
waste management is spent unnecessa- volving the DKI Regional Government, of opportunity for inter-regional and
rily for non technical expenses. The Bekasi Municipal Government and pri- private sector cooperation; and chang-
TPA operation is thickly clad with hood- vate sector. The only agreement is bet- ing the community paradigm that waste
lum and corruption and nepotism prac- ween DKI and Bekasi Munipal Govern- is actually an economic resource. This
tices," he concludes ment. It is the dark relationship that strategy includes decentralization, ap-
Still according to him, the appoint- causes the TPA management looks like plication of hi tech and inter-regional
ment of PT PBB is inseparable from the it is now. cooperation. If this works, the burden
practices. The company should termi- Bagong suggests that it is high time borne by TPA Bantar Gebang will be
nate its contract in July 2006. Only God for DKI to request support from the cen- much lighter. The question remains,
knows that it is extended two times each tral government such as BPPT, Dept of when? MJ
14 Percik October 2006