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Pengantar bisnis session 7 - produksi
- 2. MMAANNAAJJEEMMEENN PPRROODDUUKKSSII MMAASSHHAADDII,, SSEE..,,MMMM.. E-mail; hadiyuni@yahoo.co.id 0812 80 534 134
- 3. OOppeerraattiioonnss MMaannaaggeemmeenntt Manajemen Produksi Perusahaan Alokasi Karyawan untuk setiap pekerjaan Biaya-biaya Produksi Pendapatan Perusahaan Nilai Perusahaan Sejumlah Mesin yang digunakan Perusahaan Sejumlah Persediaan yg dikelola Perusahaan
- 4. PPrroodduuccttiioonn Proses Produksi adalah serangkaian pekerjaan yang mengelola sumberdaya untuk menghasilkan suatu produk (barang atau jasa) Manajemen Produksi: manajemen dari suatu proses. Output: Final Product Machinery and Equipment Input: Raw Materials Human Resources Sumberdaya yang digunakan dalam proses produksi
- 5. Combining Resources for Production MultiMedia by Stephen M. © 2001 South-Western College Publishing Work station An area in which one or more employees are assigned a specific task. Assembly line Sequence of work stations in which each work station is designed to cover specific phases of the production process.
- 6. Factors Affecting the Site Decision MultiMedia by Stephen M. © 2001 South-Western College Publishing Cost of Workplace Space Cost of Labor Tax Incentives Source of Demand Access to Transportation Supply of Labor
- 7. DesiDgne: s Tighen saizned a nLda sytrouuctture of the plant. Layout: Arrangement of the machinery and Design: The size and structure of the plant. Layout: Arrangement of the machinery and equipment within the factory or office. equipment within the factory or office. MultiMedia by Stephen M. © 2001 South-Western College Publishing
- 8. Factors Affecting Design MultiMedia by Stephen M. © 2001 South-Western College Publishing Site Characteristics
- 9. Factors Affecting Design MultiMedia by Stephen M. © 2001 South-Western College Publishing Site Characteristics Production Process Product layout Fixed position layout Flexible manufacturing
- 10. Factors Affecting Design MultiMedia by Stephen M. © 2001 South-Western College Publishing Site Characteristics Production Process Product layout Fixed position layout Flexible manufacturing Production Line
- 11. Desired Production Capacity Factors Affecting Design MultiMedia by Stephen M. © 2001 South-Western College Publishing Site Characteristics Production Process Product layout Fixed position layout Flexible manufacturing Production Line
- 12. Five Tasks in Production Control1. Purchasing materials MultiMedia by Stephen M. © 2001 South-Western College Publishing 2. Inventory control 3. Routing 4. Scheduling 5. Quality control
- 13. Select a supplier. MultiMedia by Stephen M. © 2001 South-Western College Publishing Production Control Purchasing Materials Delegate production to suppliers. Obtain volume discount.
- 14. MultiMedia by Stephen M. © 2001 South-Western College Publishing Production Control Inventory Control Inventory control: process of managing inventory at a level that minimizes costs. This requires control of: • Materials inventory. • Work-in-process inventory. • Finished goods inventory. Can’t work with blinders.
- 15. • Carrying costs – Costs of maintaining inventories. • Order costs – Costs involved in placing orders. • Just-in-time (JIT) system – Reduces inventory to a minimum by MultiMedia by Stephen M. © 2001 South-Western College Publishing Production Control Materials Inventory frequently ordering of materials. • Materials requirements planning (MRP) – Ensures materials are available when needed.
- 16. MultiMedia by Stephen M. © 2001 South-Western College Publishing Production Control Routing Process Represents the sequence of tasks necessary to complete the production of a product. There is a need to periodically review to determine if things can be improved upon. . .
- 17. Production Schedule: a plan for the timing and volume of production tasks. Techniques used in scheduling: • Gantt chart Expected timing for each task in the process. • PERT chart Schedules tasks to minimize delays in the process. MultiMedia by Stephen M. © 2001 South-Western College Publishing Production Control Scheduling
- 18. MultiMedia by Stephen M. © 2001 South-Western College Publishing Production Control Quality Control Process of determining whether the quality of a product or service meets the desired quality level. Identify improvements that may be needed in the production process.