These PowerPoint slides present key data and information on adult obesity in clear, easy to understand charts and graphics. They have been produced by the Obesity Risk Factors Intelligence team in the Health Improvement Directorate and can be used freely with acknowledgement to ‘Public Health England’.
These slides should be useful to practitioners and policy makers working to tackle adult obesity at local, regional and national level. For example they are regularly used to make the case for tackling obesity in presentations to health and wellbeing boards, other committees and to elected members as well as in regional and national conference and workshop presentations.
Obesity is that, you have a high amount of fat in your body, and from that definition you can notice that, obesity is not about more weight, it's about more fat .
you will find in his presentation:(Body mass index (BMI),causes,Waist–hip ratio,Childhood obesity,complications and treatment)
Obesity is that, you have a high amount of fat in your body, and from that definition you can notice that, obesity is not about more weight, it's about more fat .
you will find in his presentation:(Body mass index (BMI),causes,Waist–hip ratio,Childhood obesity,complications and treatment)
Obesity is a complex disease involving an excessive amount of body fat. Obesity isn't just a cosmetic concern. It is a medical problem that increases your risk of other diseases and health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and certain cancers.
There are many reasons why some people have difficulty avoiding obesity. Usually, obesity results from a combination of inherited factors, combined with the environment and personal diet and exercise choices.
The health hazards associated with obesity. Mortality morbidity
Complications related to obesity
type 2 diabetes.
high blood pressure.
heart disease and strokes.
certain types of cancer.
sleep apnea.
osteoarthritis.
fatty liver disease.
Obesity may be defined as “an abnormal growth of the adipose tissue due to an enlargement of the cell size (hypertrophic obesity) or an increase in fat cell number (hyperplasic obesity) or a combination of both.
The data in this slide pack is from the National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP).
The NCMP is an annual programme that measures the height and weight of children in Reception (aged 4 to 5 years) and Year 6 (aged 10 to 11 years) in England. Although the NCMP only covers certain age groups, it includes the majority of children in those year groups.
Obesity is a complex disease involving an excessive amount of body fat. Obesity isn't just a cosmetic concern. It is a medical problem that increases your risk of other diseases and health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and certain cancers.
There are many reasons why some people have difficulty avoiding obesity. Usually, obesity results from a combination of inherited factors, combined with the environment and personal diet and exercise choices.
The health hazards associated with obesity. Mortality morbidity
Complications related to obesity
type 2 diabetes.
high blood pressure.
heart disease and strokes.
certain types of cancer.
sleep apnea.
osteoarthritis.
fatty liver disease.
Obesity may be defined as “an abnormal growth of the adipose tissue due to an enlargement of the cell size (hypertrophic obesity) or an increase in fat cell number (hyperplasic obesity) or a combination of both.
The data in this slide pack is from the National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP).
The NCMP is an annual programme that measures the height and weight of children in Reception (aged 4 to 5 years) and Year 6 (aged 10 to 11 years) in England. Although the NCMP only covers certain age groups, it includes the majority of children in those year groups.
The data in this slide pack is from the National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP).
The NCMP is an annual programme that measures the height and weight of children in Reception (aged 4 to 5 years) and Year 6 (aged 10 to 11 years) in England. Although the NCMP only covers certain age groups, it includes the majority of children in those year groups.
The data in this slide pack is from the National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP).
The NCMP is an annual programme that measures the height and weight of children in Reception (aged 4 to 5 years) and Year 6 (aged 10 to 11 years) in England. Although the NCMP only covers certain age groups, it includes the majority of children in those year groups.
The data in this slide pack is from the National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP).
The NCMP is an annual programme that measures the height and weight of children in Reception (aged 4 to 5 years) and Year 6 (aged 10 to 11 years) in England. Although the NCMP only covers certain age groups, it includes the majority of children in those year groups.
Patterns and trends in child obesity in yorkshire and the humberPublic Health England
The data in this slide pack is from the National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP).
The NCMP is an annual programme that measures the height and weight of children in Reception (aged 4 to 5 years) and Year 6 (aged 10 to 11 years) in England. Although the NCMP only covers certain age groups, it includes the majority of children in those year groups.
A catalogue of fact sheets has been compiled in order to give journalists an idea of the breadth of statistical information available at the Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC).
These fact sheets cover a range of subjects at a national level broken down by individual subject areas.
Download this fact sheet to understand more about "Obesity".
Taking account of research around the relationship between genetics and our new ‘food environment’, Dr Robyn Toomath (endocrinologist and Clinical Director Wellington Hospital) argues that we are in the middle of an obesity epidemic which impacts widely on public health. She advocates for new approaches to obesity based not on blame or impossible personal goals, but on outcomes. She argues it is the responsibility of all to become informed and active (personally and politically), in working for change to present health policies and gives examples of what can be done.
http://dosomething.org.nz
Erik Millstone on Epidemics Of ObesitySTEPS Centre
Erik Millstone - Epidemics of Obesity: narratives of 'blame and 'blame' avoidance. Presentation given at STEPS Centre Epidemics workshop December 8-9 2008
The data in this slide pack is from the National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP).
The NCMP is an annual programme that measures the height and weight of children in Reception (aged 4 to 5 years) and Year 6 (aged 10 to 11 years) in England. Although the NCMP only covers certain age groups, it includes the majority of children in those year groups.
These slides were used to launch the Health Profile for England (and a separate Health Equity report). Health Profile for England brings together a range of data to tell a story about our health. Find out more: http://bit.ly/2ubZ1Uo
The data in this slide pack is from the National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP).
The NCMP is an annual programme that measures the height and weight of children in Reception (aged 4 to 5 years) and Year 6 (aged 10 to 11 years) in England. Although the NCMP only covers certain age groups, it includes the majority of children in those year groups.
The data in this slide pack is from the National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP).
The NCMP is an annual programme that measures the height and weight of children in Reception (aged 4 to 5 years) and Year 6 (aged 10 to 11 years) in England. Although the NCMP only covers certain age groups, it includes the majority of children in those year groups.
The data in this slide pack is from the National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP).
The NCMP is an annual programme that measures the height and weight of children in Reception (aged 4 to 5 years) and Year 6 (aged 10 to 11 years) in England. Although the NCMP only covers certain age groups, it includes the majority of children in those year groups.
The data in this slide pack is from the National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP).
The NCMP is an annual programme that measures the height and weight of children in Reception (aged 4 to 5 years) and Year 6 (aged 10 to 11 years) in England. Although the NCMP only covers certain age groups, it includes the majority of children in those year groups.
Similar to Patterns and trends in adult obesity (20)
The Autism local self-assessment is a periodic exercise in which local autism strategy groups are asked to review their progress in implementing the government’s Autism Strategy in partnership with local residents with autism and their family carers. The sets of PowerPoint slides in this package, one for each of the former Government Office Regions in England, display the responses of the local authorities within the region to the questions in the Self-Assessment.
PowerPoint slides, one for each of the former Government Office Regions in England, display the responses of the local authorities within the region to the questions in the Self-Assessment. They are intended primarily to support local discussions.
PowerPoint slides, one for each of the former Government Office Regions in England, display the responses of the local authorities within the region to the questions in the Self-Assessment. They are intended primarily to support local discussions.
PowerPoint slides, one for each of the former Government Office Regions in England, display the responses of the local authorities within the region to the questions in the Self-Assessment. They are intended primarily to support local discussions.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
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Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
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2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
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Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
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1. Patterns and trends in
adult obesity
A presentation of data on adult obesity
July 2017
2. Overweight and obesity among adults
Health Survey for England 2013 to 2015 (three-year average)
2 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Adult (aged 16+) overweight and obesity: BMI ≥ 25kg/m2
Almost 7 out of 10 men are overweight or obese (66.8%)
Almost 6 out of 10 women are overweight or obese (57.8%)
3. Obesity among adults
Health Survey for England 2013 to 2015 (three-year average)
3 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Adult (aged 16+) obesity: BMI ≥ 30kg/m2
One out of four men is obese
(25.7%)
One out of four women is obese
(25.8%)
4. 4 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Adult (aged 16+) BMI thresholds:
Underweight: <18.5kg/m2
Healthy weight: 18.5 to <25kg/m2
Overweight: 25 to <30kg/m2
Obese: ≥30kg/m2
Adult BMI status by sex
Health Survey for England 2013 to 2015 (three-year average)
5. 5 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Adult (aged 16+) obesity: BMI ≥ 30kg/m2
Trend in obesity prevalence among adults
Health Survey for England 1993 to 2015 (three-year average)
6. 6 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Adult (aged 16+) overweight including obese: BMI ≥ 25kg/m2
Trend in excess weight among adults
Health Survey for England 1993 to 2015 (three-year average)
7. Trend in severe obesity among adults
Health Survey for England 1993 to 2015 (three-year average)
7 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Adult (aged 16+) severe obesity: BMI ≥ 40kg/m2
8. Prevalence of overweight and obesity by age: men
Health Survey for England 2015
8 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Adult (aged 16+) BMI thresholds: overweight: 25 to <30kg/m2; Obese: ≥30kg/m2
9. Prevalence of overweight and obesity by age: women
Health Survey for England 2015
9 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Adult (aged 16+) BMI thresholds: overweight: 25 to <30kg/m2; Obese: ≥30kg/m2
10. Prevalence of adult obesity by region
Health Survey for England 2015
10 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Adult (aged 16+) obesity: BMI ≥ 30kg/m2
11. Adult obesity prevalence by income
Health Survey for England 2015
11 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Adult (aged 16+) obesity: BMI ≥ 30kg/m2
12. Adult obesity prevalence by education
Health Survey for England 2009 to 2013 (five-year average)
12 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
The chart shows 95% confidence intervals
Adult (aged 16+) obesity: BMI ≥ 30kg/m2Education measure is highest qualification attained
13. Adult obesity prevalence by deprivation
Health Survey for England 2014
13 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Adult (aged 16+) obesity: BMI ≥ 30kg/m2
21.6% 22.1%
28.8%
25.2%
24.4%
21.7% 22.5%
26.4%
30.9%
32.7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Least Deprived 2nd 3rd 4th Most Deprived
Obesityprevalence
Index of Multiple Deprivation 2010 quintile
Men Women
14. Trend in adult obesity prevalence by social class
Health Survey for England 1994 to 2013 (five-year average*)
14 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Adult (aged 16+) obesity: BMI ≥ 30kg/m2
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
94-98 95-99 96-00 97-01 98-02 99-03 00-04 01-05 02-06 03-07 04-
Obesityprevalence
I- Professional II - Managerial technical IIIM - Skilled manual
IIIN - Skilled non-manual IV - Semi-skilled manual V - Unskilled manual
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
94-98 95-99 96-00 97-01 98-02 99-03 00-04 01-05 02-06 03-07 04-08 05-09
I- Professional II - Managerial technical IIIM - Skilled manual
IIIN - Skilled non-manual IV - Semi-skilled manual V - Unskilled manual
Men Women
*No data on social class was collected in 2010 and 2011. Therefore data presented as 06-10 are based on a four year
average. Data presented for 07-11, 08-12, and 09-13 are based on a three year average.
15. 15 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
The chart shows 95% confidence intervals
Adult (aged 16+) obesity: BMI ≥ 30kg/m2Obesity prevalence is age standardised
18.8%
17.4%
13.2% 12.2%
11.5%
16.0%
20.9%
18.7%
13.9%
13.1%
26.2%
15.1%
31.6%
25.5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
White Irish Indian Pakistani Bangladeshi Black African Black Caribbean
Obesityprevalence
Men Women
Adult obesity prevalence by ethnic group
Health Survey for England 2006 to 2010 (five-year average)
16. Adult mean waist circumference
Health Survey for England
16 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Adults aged 16+
17. Adult very high waist circumference
Health Survey for England
17 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Adults aged 16+
Very high waist circumference is taken to be greater than 102cm in men and greater than 88cm in women
18. Adult very high waist circumference by age
Health Survey for England 2013 to 2015 (three-year average)
18 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Adults aged 16+
* Very high waist circumference is taken to be greater than 102cm in men and greater than 88cm in women
19. Trend in very high waist circumference among adults
Health Survey for England 1993 to 2015
19 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Adults aged 16+, the chart shows 95% confidence intervals
* Very high waist circumference is taken to be greater than 102cm in men and greater than 88cm in women
20. Health risk categories
Health Survey for England/NICE
20 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Low High Very high
BMI
Men: <94cm
Women: <80cm
Men: 94-102cm
Women: 80-88cm
Men: >102cm
Women: >88cm
Underweight
(<18.5kg/m2
)
Underweight
(Not Applicable)
Underweight
(Not Applicable)
Underweight
(Not Applicable)
Healthy weight
(18.5-24.9kg/m2
)
No increased risk No increased risk Increased risk
Overweight
(25-29.9kg/m2
)
No increased risk Increased risk High risk
Obese
(30-34.9kg/m2
)
Increased risk High risk Very high risk
Very obese
(≥40kg/m2
)
Very high risk Very high risk Very high risk
Waist circumference
21. Trend in prevalence of health risk categories
Using both BMI and waist circumference: Health Survey for England
21 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Adults aged 16+. Using combined waist circumference and BMI classification, as recommended by NICE
22. 22 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Adults aged 16+. Using combined waist circumference and BMI classification, as recommended by NICE
1993-1994
2014-2015
Change in prevalence of health risk categories
Using both BMI and waist circumference: Health Survey for England
23. 23 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
Data sources
Health Survey for England (HSE)
www.hscic.gov.uk/healthsurveyengland
The HSE is a cross-sectional survey which samples a representative proportion of the
population. The next report on the HSE 2016 is due to be published online in
December 2017. The data should be available from the UK Data Archive in the
summer following publication of the report.
24. 24 Patterns and trends in adult obesity
For more information:
PHE Obesity Intelligence Knowledge Hub:
Register on https://khub.net/ and join the PHE Obesity Intelligence
group
PHE Obesity Intelligence Knowledge Hub public library (no need to
join): https://khub.net/web/phe-obesity-intelligence/public-library
PHE Web:
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/phe-data-and-analysis-tools#obesity-
diet-and-physical-activity
noo.org.uk website archive:
http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20170110165428/https://
www.noo.org.uk/
(snapshot as of Jan 2017, will not be updated)
Email: obesity-riskfactorsintelligence@phe.gov.uk
Twitter: @PHE_Obesity
These PowerPoint slides present key data and information on adult obesity in clear, easy to understand charts and graphics. They have been produced by the Obesity Risk Factors Intelligence team in the Health Improvement Directorate and can be used freely with acknowledgement to ‘Public Health England’.
These slides should be useful to practitioners and policy makers working to tackle adult obesity at local, regional and national level. For example they are regularly used to make the case for tackling obesity in presentations to health and wellbeing boards, other committees and to elected members as well as in regional and national conference and workshop presentations.
Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults, Health Survey for England 2013 to 2015 (three-year average)
The published Health Survey for England data used to produce this graphic are available from: http://www.content.digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB22616
Prevalence of obesity among adults, Health Survey for England 2013 to 2015 (three-year average)
The published Health Survey for England data used to produce this graphic are available from: http://www.content.digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB22616
Healthy weight prevalence is much lower for men than for women (even though obesity prevalence is marginally higher for women than for men). This is because there is a much higher prevalence of overweight among men than women.
The published Health Survey for England data used to produce these charts are available from: http://www.content.digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB22616
Obesity prevalence continues to rise, with prevalence for both men and women at its highest recorded level in the Health Survey for England.
The gap between men and women has narrowed over time.
The published Health Survey for England data used to produce this chart are available from: http://www.content.digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB22616
The prevalence of excess weight (overweight including obesity) rose substantially between 1993 and 2002, but has increased much more slowly in both men and women since that time.
Unlike for obesity, prevalence of excess weight is higher among men than women.
The published Health Survey for England data used to produce this chart are available from: http://www.content.digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB22616
The prevalence of severe obesity (BMI ≥40kg/m2) has increased since 1993 for both men and women. Overall, a very small proportion of the population are severely obese but the rise in prevalence has been substantial since 1993; a 6.2 fold increase for men (increasing from 0.3% to 1.9%) and a 2.5 fold increase for women (increasing from 1.5% to 3.7%). Severe obesity prevalence is much higher for women than men.
http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20170110170048/https://www.noo.org.uk/NOO_about_obesity/severe_obesity
The published Health Survey for England data used to produce this chart are available from: http://www.content.digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB22616
This chart shows how the prevalence of obesity and overweight among men changes with age. Prevalence of overweight and obesity combined is lowest in the 16 to 24 age group, increases with age until the 55 to 64 age group and declines in the older age groups. Obesity prevalence is lowest in those aged 85 and older, though this age group has the highest prevalence of overweight.
The published Health Survey for England data used to produce this chart are available from: http://www.content.digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB22610
This chart shows how the prevalence of obesity and overweight among women changes with age. Prevalence of overweight and obesity is lowest in the 16 to 24 age group and increases with age up to the 55 to 64 age group. Overweight prevalence increases in older age groups, but obesity prevalence remains lower compared to those aged 55 to 64 years.
The published Health Survey for England data used to produce this chart are available from: http://www.content.digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB22610
Adult (aged 16+ years) age standardised obesity prevalence by English Region.
Prevalence of obesity among adults varies by region in England.
The published Health Survey for England data used to produce this chart are available from: http://www.content.digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB22610
Adult (aged 16+ years) age standardised obesity prevalence by equivalised household income quintile.
Equivalised household income is a measure that takes account of the number of people in the household as well as the overall household income. For this analysis, households were split into five equal-sized groups banded by income level (income quintiles).
Obesity varies by household income in women. Those in the second lowest quintile of household income have the highest prevalence of obesity. This decreases as income increases, as shown in the chart. Obesity is more than twice as common among these women as in women in the highest household income quintile (38.6% compared with 16.6%).
In men there is only a small decrease in obesity prevalence in the two highest income quintiles.
The relationship between obesity in men and socioeconomic status also varies when different socioeconomic indicators are used (as shown in the following slides displaying obesity prevalence by educational attainment; area deprivation; and social class).
The published Health Survey for England data used to produce this chart are available from: http://www.content.digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB22610
This chart shows that obesity prevalence varies with levels of educational attainment. It groups men and women according to their highest qualification, showing a general trend of higher obesity prevalence with lower levels of education. Both men and women with degree-level qualifications have lower rates of obesity than all others. Adults with the lowest levels of education have the highest rates of obesity.
The relationship between obesity in men and socioeconomic status also varies when different socioeconomic indicators are used.
The analysis for this chart was produced using Health Survey for England data from the UK Data Archive: http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/
Adult (aged 16+ years) age standardised obesity prevalence by Index of Multiple Deprivation 2010 quintile.
Women living in more deprived areas are more likely to be obese. A much less consistent pattern is seen in men with smaller differences between quintiles.
The published Health Survey for England data used to produce this chart are available from: content.digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB19295
The trend in obesity prevalence by social class differs by sex. For all social classes prevalence of obesity among men has increased between 1994 and 2013; men from the skilled manual class consistently have the highest obesity prevalence and professional men the lowest prevalence.
Women from the professional social class have the lowest prevalence of obesity. The apparent dip in prevalence in this group between 2001 and 2006 could be explained by the small sample size of women in this group during that period. There appear to be larger differences in obesity prevalence between social class groups among women compared to men. Women in the unskilled manual class consistently have the highest prevalence of obesity.
Social class of the survey respondent was not collected in the 2010 HSE or the 2011 HSE. Therefore data presented as 06-10 are based on a four year average. Data presented for 07-11, 08-12 and 09-13 are based on a three year average.
The analysis for this chart was produced using Health Survey for England data from the UK Data Archive: http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/
The chart shows variation in prevalence of obesity by ethnic group and between sexes within ethnic groups. Prevalence of obesity is higher in women compared to men for black African and Pakistani ethnic groups. Prevalence of obesity is higher among women of black Caribbean, black African, and Pakistani ethnicities, compared to the other ethnic groups.
The data have been age standardised to adjust for the different average age by ethnic group.
In order to produce analysis as similar as possible to published HSE data the following ethnic groups have been combined:
mixed white and black Caribbean combined with black Caribbean
mixed white and black African combined with black African
any other white background combined with white
The analysis for this chart was produced using Health Survey for England data from the UK Data Archive: http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/
There has been an increase in mean waist circumference among both men and women since 1993.
There are well documented links between high levels of central adiposity in adults, as measured by waist circumference, waist-to-height or waist-to-hip ratio and risk of obesity-related conditions including type 2 diabetes, hypertension and heart disease. These links remain even once BMI is adjusted for, demonstrating that measures of central adiposity are independent predictors of future obesity-related ill health.
For more information on waist circumference and other measures of central adiposity see:
https://khub.net/documents/31798783/32039025/Measures+of+central+adiposity+as+an+indicator+of+obesity/4c335064-07d8-4203-9c61-c64bc50e7ee6
The published Health Survey for England data used to produce this chart are available from: http://www.content.digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB22616
Very high waist circumference is taken to be greater than 102cm in men and greater than 88cm in women
The prevalence of very high waist circumference is much higher among women than men. Both sexes have seen a large increase since 1993.
There are well documented links between high levels of central adiposity in adults, as measured by waist circumference, waist-to-height or waist-to-hip ratio and risk of obesity-related conditions including type 2 diabetes, hypertension and heart disease. These links remain even once BMI is adjusted for, demonstrating that measures of central adiposity are independent predictors of future obesity-related ill health.
For more information on waist circumference and other measures of central adiposity see:
https://khub.net/documents/31798783/32039025/Measures+of+central+adiposity+as+an+indicator+of+obesity/4c335064-07d8-4203-9c61-c64bc50e7ee6
The published Health Survey for England data used to produce this chart are available from: http://www.content.digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB22616
Very high waist circumference is taken to be greater than 102cm in men and greater than 88cm in women
The prevalence of very high waist circumference increases with age for both men and women. There is a greater prevalence of very high waist circumference among women, particularly in the older age groups.
There are well documented links between high levels of central adiposity in adults, as measured by waist circumference, waist-to-height or waist-to-hip ratio and risk of obesity-related conditions including type 2 diabetes, hypertension and heart disease. These links remain even once BMI is adjusted for, demonstrating that measures of central adiposity are independent predictors of future obesity-related ill health.
The published Health Survey for England data used to produce this chart are available from: http://www.content.digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB22616
Increasing proportions of both men and women who have very high waist circumference (defined as >102cm for men and >88cm for women), can be seen in the trend from 1993 to 2010. Since then the trend has fluctuated and since 2014 may be rising again. This can be confirmed as future data is added.
Waist circumference was not collected for the whole HSE sample in 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000 and 2004 as indicated by the dashed lines above.
There are well documented links between high levels of central adiposity in adults, as measured by waist circumference, waist-to-height or waist-to-hip ratio and risk of obesity-related conditions including type 2 diabetes, hypertension and heart disease. These links remain even once BMI is adjusted for, demonstrating that measures of central adiposity are independent predictors of future obesity-related ill health.
The published Health Survey for England data used to produce this chart are available from: http://www.content.digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB22616
Both raised BMI and very high waist circumference are thought to be independent predictors of future obesity related ill heath. Both National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and the World Health Organization (WHO) have recommended the use of combined BMI and waist circumference categories for identifying an individual’s risk of obesity related ill health.
This table shows how such categories can be used.
Adapted from:
National Institute of Health and Care Excellence. Obesity: the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children. http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG43 (accessed 17/03/2016)
This chart shows the change in the England adult population’s risk of future obesity related ill health between 1993 and 2015 using the combined BMI and waist circumference categories. There has been a steady increase in the proportion of adults with an increased, high, and very high risk of obesity related ill-health since 1993. The three categories of combined increased risk peaked in 2010 (57% of adults surveyed had either increased risk, high risk or very high risk), and has fluctuated since then. However, the proportion of adults at very high risk in 2015 is at the highest recorded level in the Health Survey for England (25%).
Waist circumference was not collected for the whole HSE sample in 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000 and 2004, indicated by the gaps in the chart above.
The published Health Survey for England data used to produce this chart are available from: http://www.content.digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB22616
This chart shows the change in the England adult population’s risk of future obesity related ill-health between 1993 to 1994 and 2014 to 2015.
Using the combined BMI and waist circumference categories, a larger proportion of the adult population are now at increased, high, or very high risk of obesity related ill-health than in 1993 to 1994. The proportion of men now at very high risk has almost doubled (from 11.3% to 22.3%) while for women the proportion at very high risk has risen over one and a half times (from 14.8% to 25.7%).
The published Health Survey for England data used to produce this chart are available from: http://www.content.digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB22616