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Pensamiento
geométrico y analítico.
Marlith García Salgado
Yirley Del Carmen Ruiz
Wuilinton Manuel Romero Contreras
Juan José Sánchez
Paso 5-Realizar transferencia del conocimiento.
Tarazá, 23 mayo
TUTOR:
Stevenson Lions
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetur adipiscing elit.
La hipérbola
Es el lugar geométrico de los puntos del plano cuya diferencia de
distancias a los puntos fijos llamados focos es constante en valor
absoluto.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetur adipiscing elit.
Elementos de la hipérbola:
Focos: Son los puntos fijos F 𝑦 𝐹1, .
Eje focal, principal o real: Es la recta que pasa por los focos.
Eje secundario o imaginario: Es la mediatriz del segmento F, 𝐹1, .
Centro: Es el punto de intersección de los ejes.
Vértices: Los puntos V 𝑦 𝑉1, son los puntos de intersección de la hipérbola con el eje focal.
Excentricidad de la hipérbola.
La excentricidad es un parámetro que indica la abertura de la hipérbola. Este número, en el caso
mayor que 1.
Ecuación Canónica
Problema 3
Representa gráficamente y determina las coordenadas del centro, de los focos, de los vértices
y la excentricidad de las siguientes hipérbolas: 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒚𝟐 − 𝟖𝒙 − 𝟖 = 𝟎
Encontramos la ecuación ordinaria de la hipérbola
4 𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 1 − 4 − 3𝑦2 − 8 = 0
4(𝑥 − 1)2 − 3𝑦2 = 12
(𝑥 − 1)2
3
−
𝑦2
4
= 1
De la ecuación de la hipérbola se obtiene el centro y
𝐶 ℎ, 𝑘 → 𝐶 1,0
𝑎2
= 3 → 𝑎 = 3
𝑏2
= 4 → 𝑏 = 2
Encontramos el valor de c
𝑐 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 → 𝑐 = 3 + 4 = 7
Problema 3
Representa gráficamente y determina las coordenadas del centro, de los focos, de los vértices y
la excentricidad de las siguientes hipérbolas: 𝟒𝒙𝟐
− 𝟑𝒚𝟐
− 𝟖𝒙 − 𝟖 = 𝟎
Conociendo a, b, c, su centro y que su eje real es horizontal, ya podemos encontrar los vértices
𝒗𝟏, 𝒗𝟐, los focos 𝑭𝟏, 𝑭𝟐, y la excentricidad e.
𝑉1 = −𝑎 + ℎ, 𝑘 ; 𝑣2 = 𝑎 + ℎ, 𝑘 → 𝑣1 = 1 − 3,0 ; 𝑣2 = (1 + 3,0)
𝐹1 = −𝑐 + ℎ, 𝑘 ; 𝐹2 = 𝑐 + ℎ, 𝑘 → 𝐹1 = 1 − 7, 0 ; 𝐹2 = (1 + 7, 0)
𝑒 =
𝑐
𝑎
→ 𝑒 =
7
3
=
21
3
Con los datos anteriores, representamos gráficamente la hipérbola
¡GRACIAS POR SU ATENCIÓN!

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Paso 5 hiperbola

  • 1. Pensamiento geométrico y analítico. Marlith García Salgado Yirley Del Carmen Ruiz Wuilinton Manuel Romero Contreras Juan José Sánchez Paso 5-Realizar transferencia del conocimiento. Tarazá, 23 mayo TUTOR: Stevenson Lions
  • 2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. La hipérbola Es el lugar geométrico de los puntos del plano cuya diferencia de distancias a los puntos fijos llamados focos es constante en valor absoluto.
  • 3. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Elementos de la hipérbola: Focos: Son los puntos fijos F 𝑦 𝐹1, . Eje focal, principal o real: Es la recta que pasa por los focos. Eje secundario o imaginario: Es la mediatriz del segmento F, 𝐹1, . Centro: Es el punto de intersección de los ejes. Vértices: Los puntos V 𝑦 𝑉1, son los puntos de intersección de la hipérbola con el eje focal. Excentricidad de la hipérbola. La excentricidad es un parámetro que indica la abertura de la hipérbola. Este número, en el caso mayor que 1.
  • 5. Problema 3 Representa gráficamente y determina las coordenadas del centro, de los focos, de los vértices y la excentricidad de las siguientes hipérbolas: 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒚𝟐 − 𝟖𝒙 − 𝟖 = 𝟎 Encontramos la ecuación ordinaria de la hipérbola 4 𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 1 − 4 − 3𝑦2 − 8 = 0 4(𝑥 − 1)2 − 3𝑦2 = 12 (𝑥 − 1)2 3 − 𝑦2 4 = 1 De la ecuación de la hipérbola se obtiene el centro y 𝐶 ℎ, 𝑘 → 𝐶 1,0 𝑎2 = 3 → 𝑎 = 3 𝑏2 = 4 → 𝑏 = 2 Encontramos el valor de c 𝑐 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 → 𝑐 = 3 + 4 = 7
  • 6. Problema 3 Representa gráficamente y determina las coordenadas del centro, de los focos, de los vértices y la excentricidad de las siguientes hipérbolas: 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒚𝟐 − 𝟖𝒙 − 𝟖 = 𝟎 Conociendo a, b, c, su centro y que su eje real es horizontal, ya podemos encontrar los vértices 𝒗𝟏, 𝒗𝟐, los focos 𝑭𝟏, 𝑭𝟐, y la excentricidad e. 𝑉1 = −𝑎 + ℎ, 𝑘 ; 𝑣2 = 𝑎 + ℎ, 𝑘 → 𝑣1 = 1 − 3,0 ; 𝑣2 = (1 + 3,0) 𝐹1 = −𝑐 + ℎ, 𝑘 ; 𝐹2 = 𝑐 + ℎ, 𝑘 → 𝐹1 = 1 − 7, 0 ; 𝐹2 = (1 + 7, 0) 𝑒 = 𝑐 𝑎 → 𝑒 = 7 3 = 21 3 Con los datos anteriores, representamos gráficamente la hipérbola
  • 7. ¡GRACIAS POR SU ATENCIÓN!