Participle Review
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This document discusses participles in Latin grammar. It covers present active and perfect passive participles. Present active participles in Latin end in -ns, -ntis and modify nouns, like "vir currens." Perfect passive participles are formed from the fourth principal part and also modify nouns, declining as adjectives. Several examples and exercises are provided to help learn the formation and translation of participles.
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Parts of speech ( pdf drive )
Parts of speech
Noun
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Adverb
Adjective
Interjection
Conjunction
Articles
Uses of Articles
Types of noun
types of pronoun
Ajective types
Adverb of time manner
adverb of place
examples of articles
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Participle Review
- 2. Participles are VERBAL ADJECTIVES. They MODIFY NOUNS.
- 3. We will talk about two types this week: PRESENT ACTIVE and PERFECT PASSIVE There is no such thing as present passive participles, nor are there perfect active participles.
- 4. There are future participles, both active and passive. We’ll learn these a little later.
- 5. Present Active Participles: In English, -ING WORDS THAT MODIFY NOUNS. running man drinking cow man running cow drinking
- 6. Present Active Participles: In Latin, STEM + -NS, NTIS. vir currens vacca bibens
- 7. Participles Decline (they’re adjectives, remember) Singular Masc./Fem. Neuter Nom. stans stans Gen. stantis stantis Dat. stanti stanti Acc. stantem stans Abl. stanti stanti Plural Masc./Fem. Neuter Nom. stantes stantia Gen. stantium stantium Dat. stantibus stantibus Acc. stantes stantia Abl. stantibus stantibus
- 8. Stem + ns, ntis Find Stem • Ama- • Habe- • Rege- • Facie- • Audie- Add Endings • Amans • Habens • Regens • Faciens • Audiens Add a t, decline • Amantis • Habentis • Regentis • Facientis • Audientis
- 9. Nota Bene: Deponents DO have present active participles. And they actually look like PAP’s. Don’t overthink them. They are always active.
- 10. Practice
- 11. Make these participles: 1. speaking 2. watching 3. taking 4. sending 5. sleeping 6. departing
- 12. Translate these participles: 1. portans 2. videns 3. hortans 4. laudans 5. horrens 6. incitans
- 13. Translate these participial phrases: 1. vir ambulans 2. flumina currentia 3. navis proficiscentis 4. canibus dormientibus 5. a imperatore vincente 6. verba horrentia
- 14. Perfect Passive Participles: In English, WORDS THAT MODIFY NOUNS. They often end in –ed, -en, and other typical past tense endings. broken jar hacked account jar broken account hacked jar having been broken account having been hacked
- 15. Perfect Passive Participles: In Latin, 4th Principal Part. unus deligatus animal servatum
- 16. Participles Decline (they’re adjectives, remember) Sing. Masc. Fem. Neut. Nom. us a um Gen. i ae i Dat. o ae o Acc. um am um Abl. o a o Plur. Masc. Fem. Neut. Nom. i ae a Gen. orum arum orum Dat. is is is Acc. os as a Abl. is is is
- 17. Practice
- 18. Make these participles: 1. written 2. held 3. watched 4. spoken 5. eaten 6. captured
- 19. Translate these participles: 1. visus 2. portata 3. incitatum 4. laudato 5. amatae 6. parati
- 20. Translate these participial phrases: 1. vir incitatus 2. verba scripta 3. labor paratus 4. libri lecti a discipulis 5. legatus missus a rege 6. lectus aedificatus a fratre tuo