This document contains a table of contents for a grammar book covering the second semester. It lists various grammar topics such as the conditional, present perfect, past perfect, subjunctive, commands, and demonstrative adjectives and pronouns. The document provides brief introductory explanations for some of the topics.

1. Grammar Book Second Semester

2. Table of ContentsConditional Conditional irregularPresent perfectPresent perfect irregularsPast perfectSubjunctive perfectTanto vs. tanImpersonal seSaber vs. ConocerFormal commandsFormal irregular commandsInformal commandsInformal irregular commandsDOP and IOP placementNosotros commandsMono verbsSubjunctive with irregularsTrigger words for impersonal expressions, emotional expressions, andconjunctions of timeDemonstrative adjectives and pronouns

3. ConditionalUsed to describe uncertainty or polite requestsDescribe what you would, should, could, or probably doInfinitive + endingExample: Yocomeríaporquetengohambre.

4. Conditional IrregularsChange the verb to the root then add the same endings

5. Present PerfectUsed to describe actions that happened recently or still hold trueAlso used to tell what you have or haven’t doneUses the verb Haber Example: Hanadado en el lago.

6. Present Perfect IrregularsUsed with Haber

7. Past PerfectUse both a main verb and an auxiliary verbUse haber plus a past participleDon’t separate the two verbs with pronouns

8. Subjunctive PerfectUses the subjunctive form to express the perfect tenseConjugate haber in the subjunctiveThen add the endings to the infinitivesExample: Esimportantequehayasbebidoagua.

9. Tanto vs. Tan

11. Saber Vs. Conocer

12. Formal Commands

13. Formal Irregular Commands

14. Informal Commands

15. Informal Irregular Commands

16. DOP and IOP PlacementFor affirmative commands it can be attached to the end of the commandRemember appropriate accent rulesFor negative commands it is after the “no” but before the commandThey are not attached to the command

17. Nosotros Commands

18. Mono Verbs

20. Subjunctive Irregulars

22. Demonstrative Adjectives and PronounsAdjectives would match the nounAdd an accent on the first “e” to change it to a pronoun.