preterite notes
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The document discusses the preterite tense in Spanish. It is used to express actions that began and ended at a definite time in the past. The preterite tense endings for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs are provided and compared to their present tense endings. For -ar verbs like hablar, the yo form ends in -é and the él/ella/usted forms end in -ó in the preterite. For -er and -ir verbs like comer and vivir, the endings are identical in the preterite tense and some present and preterite forms are the same for nosotros.
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5) Por and para and how they are used differently.
6) Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns.
Grammatical concepts book
The document provides a table of contents and overview of key grammatical concepts in Spanish, including:
1) The preterite tense and how it is used to express completed past actions. Common preterite verbs and irregular forms are discussed.
2) The imperfect tense and how it is used to express habitual or ongoing past actions. Common imperfect verbs and irregular forms are also covered.
3) The differences between the preterite and imperfect tenses.
4) Future tense formation and common irregular future verbs.
5) Uses of por and para and how they differ.
6) Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns in Spanish.
Grammatical concepts book
The document provides a summary of key grammatical concepts in Spanish, including:
1) The preterite tense and common verbs that use it, such as car-gar-zar verbs.
2) The imperfect tense and verbs that take irregular forms in this tense, like ir, ser, and ver.
3) The differences between the preterite and imperfect tenses and how they are used.
4) Future tense formation and common irregular verbs like decir and hacer.
5) Por and para and how they are used differently.
6) Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns.
Grammatical concepts book
The document provides a summary of key grammatical concepts in Spanish, including:
1) The preterite tense and common verbs that use it, such as car-gar-zar verbs.
2) The imperfect tense and verbs that take irregular forms in this tense, like ir, ser, and ver.
3) The differences between the preterite and imperfect tenses and how they are used.
4) Future tense formation and common irregular verbs like decir and hacer.
5) Por and para and how they differ in meaning.
6) Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns.
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The document discusses the present progressive tense in Spanish and demonstrative adjectives. It explains that the present progressive tense uses estar plus a verb ending in -ando or -iendo to describe an ongoing action, such as "I am eating" or "He is singing." It then defines the demonstrative adjectives este/a/os/as for objects that are close, ese/a/os/as for objects that are farther away, and aquel/a/os/as for objects that are very far away.
Grammar book
This document contains a table of contents and sections summarizing key Spanish grammar concepts for a Spanish 3 textbook, including the present tense, stem changers, irregular verbs, saber vs conocer, reflexive verbs, impersonal "se", diphthongs, irregular verb forms, and uses of the imperfect, preterite, future, and comparative/superlative tenses. It provides conjugation charts and brief explanations of grammar rules for students to learn.
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preterite notes
- 1. EL TIEMPO PRETÉRITO The preterite tense is used to express actions that began and ended at a definite time in the past. 1. -AR Verbs Compare the endings of the -ar verb hablar in the present tense and the preterite tense. subject present tense subject preterite tense meaning yo hablo yo hablé I spoke, did speak tú hablas tú hablaste you spoke, did speak él ella usted habla él ella usted habló he spoke, did speak she spoke, did speak you spoke, did speak nosotros nosotras hablamos* nosotros nosotras hablamos* we spoke, did speak vosotros vosotras habláis vosotros vosotras hablasteis you spoke, did speak ellos ellas ustedes hablan ellos ellas ustedes hablaron they spoke, did speak you spoke, did speak *Note that the present and preterite tense nosotros forms are identical. 2. -ER and -IR Verbs The -er and -ir verbs, if you recall, have almost the same endings in the present tense. In the preterite tense, their endings are identical. Look at the following table for a comparison of the present and preterite tenses of the verbs comer and vivir. subject present of comer preterite of comer present of vivir preterite of vivir yo como comí vivo viví tú comes comiste vives viviste él ella usted come comió vive vivió nosotros nosotras comemos comimos vivimos* vivimos* vosotros vosotras coméis comisteis vivís vivisteis ellos ellas ustedes comen comieron viven vivieron *Note that the present and preterite tense nosotros forms of the –ir verbs are identical. Notice that there are accent marks on the endings in the yo form and the él, ella and usted forms. Page 1 of 1 http://dlc.k12.ar.us PRETERITE This material is the property of the AR Dept. of Education. It may be used and reproduced for non-profit, educational purposes only after contacting the ADE Distance Learning Center. RFS