This document discusses renewable energy and hydropower. It defines renewable energy as energy from natural resources like sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal heat. Hydropower is generated from water flow and is captured using dams, turbines and generators. Large hydropower dams can power cities but require large initial investments, and have social costs from relocating residents and environmental impacts from flooding land. Smaller run-of-river hydropower projects have fewer impacts. Hydropower is a significant renewable source that produces clean energy without pollution.
Hydroelectric power plants capture the energy of flowing water to generate electricity. The most common type uses a dam to store water in a reservoir, then water released through turbines spins a generator. Dams are expensive to build and can cause environmental issues like flooding habitat, but hydro provides renewable energy without pollution. Hydroelectric power works best where there is abundant water, steep valleys to build dams, and nearby demand for electricity.
The document discusses hydroelectric power plants, including their workings, advantages, and disadvantages. It also discusses non-conventional energy sources.
Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity using the gravitational force of falling or flowing water. They provide a low-cost, renewable source of electricity and account for a significant portion of global electricity generation. However, they also require dams that can impact local ecosystems and fish populations. Non-conventional energy sources in India include tidal, solar, and wind energy, which are renewable and do not cause pollution.
• Hydroelectric power (often called hydropower) is considered a renewable energy source. A renewable energy source is one that is not depleted (used up) in the production of energy. Through hydropower, the energy in falling water is converted into electricity without “using up” the water. Hydroelectric power (hydropower) systems convert the kinetic energy in flowing water into electric energy.
Hydroelectric energy is produced by harnessing the gravitational force of falling or flowing water to turn turbines that generate electricity. It is produced in 150 countries, with China being the largest producer and accounting for around 17% of its domestic electricity. The pros of hydroelectricity include being renewable, low-cost, flexible, clean without CO2 emissions, reliable, and controllable; the cons include requiring large dams that can damage environments and marine life. Hydroelectric plants work by creating reservoirs through dams, channeling water through tunnels to turn turbines and generate electricity.
Hydroelectric power plants capture the kinetic energy of flowing water from a river or reservoir and convert it into electrical energy. These power plants are generally located in hilly areas where a dam can be constructed to form a reservoir. Water from the reservoir flows through penstocks and turbines, using the force of gravity and water pressure to turn the turbine blades. This kinetic energy is then converted into electrical energy by an attached generator. The electricity is stepped up in voltage by transformers and distributed via power lines to customers. Hydroelectric power is a renewable source of energy and provides the additional benefits of flood control, water storage, and irrigation.
This document provides an overview of hydro power plants. It discusses the different types of hydro power generation including conventional dams, pumped storage, and run-of-river. Conventional dams use the potential energy of dammed water driving turbines to generate electricity. Pumped storage pumps water to a higher reservoir during low demand and releases it through turbines during high demand to store energy. Run-of-river hydroelectric stations utilize the flow of rivers without large reservoirs and return water downstream after generation. The document also briefly mentions tidal power generation using daily ocean tide changes.
This document discusses renewable energy and hydropower. It defines renewable energy as energy from natural resources like sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal heat. Hydropower is generated from water flow and is captured using dams, turbines and generators. Large hydropower dams can power cities but require large initial investments, and have social costs from relocating residents and environmental impacts from flooding land. Smaller run-of-river hydropower projects have fewer impacts. Hydropower is a significant renewable source that produces clean energy without pollution.
Hydroelectric power plants capture the energy of flowing water to generate electricity. The most common type uses a dam to store water in a reservoir, then water released through turbines spins a generator. Dams are expensive to build and can cause environmental issues like flooding habitat, but hydro provides renewable energy without pollution. Hydroelectric power works best where there is abundant water, steep valleys to build dams, and nearby demand for electricity.
The document discusses hydroelectric power plants, including their workings, advantages, and disadvantages. It also discusses non-conventional energy sources.
Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity using the gravitational force of falling or flowing water. They provide a low-cost, renewable source of electricity and account for a significant portion of global electricity generation. However, they also require dams that can impact local ecosystems and fish populations. Non-conventional energy sources in India include tidal, solar, and wind energy, which are renewable and do not cause pollution.
• Hydroelectric power (often called hydropower) is considered a renewable energy source. A renewable energy source is one that is not depleted (used up) in the production of energy. Through hydropower, the energy in falling water is converted into electricity without “using up” the water. Hydroelectric power (hydropower) systems convert the kinetic energy in flowing water into electric energy.
Hydroelectric energy is produced by harnessing the gravitational force of falling or flowing water to turn turbines that generate electricity. It is produced in 150 countries, with China being the largest producer and accounting for around 17% of its domestic electricity. The pros of hydroelectricity include being renewable, low-cost, flexible, clean without CO2 emissions, reliable, and controllable; the cons include requiring large dams that can damage environments and marine life. Hydroelectric plants work by creating reservoirs through dams, channeling water through tunnels to turn turbines and generate electricity.
Hydroelectric power plants capture the kinetic energy of flowing water from a river or reservoir and convert it into electrical energy. These power plants are generally located in hilly areas where a dam can be constructed to form a reservoir. Water from the reservoir flows through penstocks and turbines, using the force of gravity and water pressure to turn the turbine blades. This kinetic energy is then converted into electrical energy by an attached generator. The electricity is stepped up in voltage by transformers and distributed via power lines to customers. Hydroelectric power is a renewable source of energy and provides the additional benefits of flood control, water storage, and irrigation.
This document provides an overview of hydro power plants. It discusses the different types of hydro power generation including conventional dams, pumped storage, and run-of-river. Conventional dams use the potential energy of dammed water driving turbines to generate electricity. Pumped storage pumps water to a higher reservoir during low demand and releases it through turbines during high demand to store energy. Run-of-river hydroelectric stations utilize the flow of rivers without large reservoirs and return water downstream after generation. The document also briefly mentions tidal power generation using daily ocean tide changes.
Hydroelectric power works by storing water in reservoirs behind dams. The water is then released through penstocks where it spins turbines connected to generators, producing electricity. The electricity is carried by power lines to homes and businesses. Generators convert the mechanical energy of the spinning turbines into electrical energy using electromagnets and conductors. Pumped storage methods pump water to reservoirs during low demand to be released through turbines during high demand periods.
Hydro Power Generation: School and College Project (With Thesis)Sandip Kumar Sahoo
This PPT was originally made by me for a school project. This presentation is a showcase of complete research, exact and to the point information, easy and understandable language. I hope this presentation on Hydropower plant and hydropower generation will help you. I have also attached the link of the project Thesis.you can also visit my profile to check for it.
https://www.slideshare.net/SandipKumarSahoo/thesis-on-hydro-power-plant
Hydroelectricity is a renewable way to generate electricity without burning fossil fuels by harnessing the kinetic energy of flowing water using dams. Dams are built across rivers to form reservoirs; water is then released through turbines to generate electricity. Major hydroelectric dams exist around the world, including the Hoover Dam in the United States. While hydroelectricity has advantages like low operating costs, dams can also negatively impact animal habitats and come with high construction costs.
This document provides information on hydroelectric power plants. It discusses the essential components which include a catchment area, reservoir, dam, intake house, waterways, power house, and tailrace. It describes the different types of dams and turbines used. Hydroelectric power is a renewable source of energy since water is continuously available from rainfall and rivers. While hydroelectric power plants have many advantages like low operating costs, they also have disadvantages such as high initial costs and reduced power production during drought seasons.
This document provides information on hydropower, including how it works, its renewable nature, types of hydropower plants, plant components, and turbines. Hydropower harnesses the kinetic energy of falling or flowing water to generate electricity. Dams impound water to form reservoirs that provide potential energy, then water flows through turbines connected to generators to produce emissions-free renewable electricity. Hydropower plant components include reservoirs, dams, inlet waterways, penstocks or tunnels, powerhouses containing turbines and generators, and spillways. Common turbine types are impulse (Pelton) for high head applications and reaction (Francis and Kaplan) for lower head situations.
Basic layout, elements, advantages, disadvantages of hydro electric power plant, multi purpose hydro project, types of hydro electric power plant, types of turbine
Hydropower harnesses the kinetic energy of moving water to generate electricity. It has been used for centuries to power mills and factories. Modern hydropower plants first emerged in the late 19th century and have since become a major source of renewable energy worldwide. Hydropower is classified based on factors like plant size and head. Key components include dams, reservoirs, penstocks, turbines, generators, and transformers. While hydropower has significant advantages as a clean energy source, new plants also face environmental challenges and changing water availability due to climate change. Many regions still have potential to expand sustainable hydropower development in the future.
koteshwar hydro electric power plant 400 mwSAIF ALI ZAIDI
This document provides an overview of the Koteshwar Hydroelectric Power Plant in India. It discusses the history of hydroelectric power development in the region beginning in 1907. The Koteshwar project is one of three components of the Tehri Hydroelectric Power Complex with a capacity of 400MW. The document describes the layout of the Koteshwar plant and key equipment used including turbines, generators, governors, and more. Both advantages like renewable energy production and flood control, and disadvantages like high capital costs and variability due to water availability are summarized.
Hydroelectric power harnesses the gravitational potential energy of flowing or falling water to generate electricity. It works by water turning turbines that are connected to generators. There are several types including dams, pumped storage, and run-of-river. Hydroelectricity provides flexible, renewable energy but depends on consistent water flow and can disrupt wildlife. While having low operating costs, hydroelectric plants can cause environmental damage if not properly maintained.
Most efficient means of producing electric energy & do not create the air- pollution, the fuel falling water is not consumed. This favourable conditions to make hydroelectric projects attractive sources of electric power.
Hydroelectric power stations convert the potential and kinetic energy of stored water into electric energy. Hydropower is a major source of electricity worldwide, providing 25% of global generation capacity. In some countries like Norway, nearly all electricity comes from hydropower. India has significant hydropower potential and currently obtains 25.32% of its electricity from hydropower stations. Hydropower projects have multiple purposes including irrigation, navigation, flood control, and water supply in addition to power generation.
This document discusses hydroelectric power generation. It begins by providing a brief history, noting that the first hydroelectric power plant began operating in 1882 in the US, while India's first was in 1902. Today hydroelectricity accounts for 21% of India's power and 30% globally.
It then explains the basic process of hydroelectric power generation - using water stored in dams to turn turbines that power generators. The next section lists the top 5 largest hydroelectric power plants in the world by capacity. Three Gorges Dam in China has the largest capacity at 22,500 MW.
The document concludes by discussing advantages such as low operating costs, and disadvantages including high initial costs and requiring plants to be located in
The document discusses hydroelectric power plants. It describes how hydroelectric power utilizes the potential and kinetic energy of water using components like dams, reservoirs, penstocks and turbines. It classifies hydroelectric plants based on available water quantity, head, and load served. Run-of-river and reservoir plants are described. Common turbine types like Francis, Kaplan and Pelton are mentioned for different heads. The document outlines the various components of hydroelectric plants including intake gates, penstocks, draft tubes and switchyards. Advantages like no emissions and lower operating costs are contrasted with disadvantages of location dependence and environmental impacts.
This document provides an overview of hydroelectric power plants. It introduces hydroelectric power and notes that China is the largest producer and India generates 129 TWh annually. The history section discusses the first uses of hydro power dating back over 2000 years and the establishment of early power stations in the late 1800s/early 1900s. Key components of hydroelectric plants are described like turbines, generators, governors and draft tubes. Francis turbines directly coupled to generators are highlighted. Advantages include renewable energy generation and flood control, while disadvantages include high capital costs and dependence on water availability.
Hydroelectric power plant classification of hydroelectric power plant , Different types of Hydroelectric power power plant in India factor considered in selection of hydroelectric power plant
The document discusses hydropower, which is a renewable energy source that harnesses the kinetic energy of moving water. Hydropower has been used for thousands of years to grind grain and generate electricity. Modern hydropower plants capture the potential energy of dammed water and convert it to electrical energy using turbines connected to generators. The amount of power generated depends on the height that water falls and the volume of water flow. Larger dams and rivers with greater water flow can produce more hydropower.
Hydro electric power plant,site selection, classification of HEPP,criteria for turbine selection, dams, spillways, surge tank and forebay, advantages and disadvantages of HEPP, hydrograph ,flow duration curve ,mass curve,environmental impacts of HEPP
The document discusses several large hydroelectric power plants around the world. It provides details on three major hydroelectric plants:
1) The Itaipu Dam on the Brazil/Paraguay border which has an annual production of over 90 billion kWh and is one of the largest hydroelectric plants in the world.
2) The Three Gorges Dam in China which is the largest hydroelectric dam ever built and has an installed capacity of over 22 GW.
3) The Grand Coulee Dam in the US which has an installed capacity of over 6.8 GW and is the largest power producing facility in the country.
Comenius Water for Life - presentation by Martyna Borek, Paulina Borek, Piotr Rzepka and Mateusz Kot - students of Gimnazjum Publiczne im. A. Wajdy w Rudnikach
This document discusses hydroelectric power plants. It describes three types of hydroelectric facilities: impoundment, diversion, and pumped storage. Impoundment facilities use dams to store river water, while diversion facilities channel river water without using dams. Pumped storage facilities pump water between upper and lower reservoirs to store energy. The document also outlines sizes of hydroelectric plants from micro to large, key components like dams, turbines and generators, and advantages and disadvantages of hydroelectric power.
This document provides an overview of hydroelectric power. It discusses how hydropower harnesses the kinetic energy of moving water to generate electricity. Dams are constructed to store water, which is then channeled through penstocks to power turbines in powerhouses. There are three main types of hydropower plants: run-of-river plants that use natural river flows, reservoir plants that store water behind dams, and pumped storage plants that function like batteries by pumping water to higher reservoirs. Hydropower is a renewable source that provides clean energy without pollution, but large dams require significant investment and financing.
Hydroelectric power works by storing water in reservoirs behind dams. The water is then released through penstocks where it spins turbines connected to generators, producing electricity. The electricity is carried by power lines to homes and businesses. Generators convert the mechanical energy of the spinning turbines into electrical energy using electromagnets and conductors. Pumped storage methods pump water to reservoirs during low demand to be released through turbines during high demand periods.
Hydro Power Generation: School and College Project (With Thesis)Sandip Kumar Sahoo
This PPT was originally made by me for a school project. This presentation is a showcase of complete research, exact and to the point information, easy and understandable language. I hope this presentation on Hydropower plant and hydropower generation will help you. I have also attached the link of the project Thesis.you can also visit my profile to check for it.
https://www.slideshare.net/SandipKumarSahoo/thesis-on-hydro-power-plant
Hydroelectricity is a renewable way to generate electricity without burning fossil fuels by harnessing the kinetic energy of flowing water using dams. Dams are built across rivers to form reservoirs; water is then released through turbines to generate electricity. Major hydroelectric dams exist around the world, including the Hoover Dam in the United States. While hydroelectricity has advantages like low operating costs, dams can also negatively impact animal habitats and come with high construction costs.
This document provides information on hydroelectric power plants. It discusses the essential components which include a catchment area, reservoir, dam, intake house, waterways, power house, and tailrace. It describes the different types of dams and turbines used. Hydroelectric power is a renewable source of energy since water is continuously available from rainfall and rivers. While hydroelectric power plants have many advantages like low operating costs, they also have disadvantages such as high initial costs and reduced power production during drought seasons.
This document provides information on hydropower, including how it works, its renewable nature, types of hydropower plants, plant components, and turbines. Hydropower harnesses the kinetic energy of falling or flowing water to generate electricity. Dams impound water to form reservoirs that provide potential energy, then water flows through turbines connected to generators to produce emissions-free renewable electricity. Hydropower plant components include reservoirs, dams, inlet waterways, penstocks or tunnels, powerhouses containing turbines and generators, and spillways. Common turbine types are impulse (Pelton) for high head applications and reaction (Francis and Kaplan) for lower head situations.
Basic layout, elements, advantages, disadvantages of hydro electric power plant, multi purpose hydro project, types of hydro electric power plant, types of turbine
Hydropower harnesses the kinetic energy of moving water to generate electricity. It has been used for centuries to power mills and factories. Modern hydropower plants first emerged in the late 19th century and have since become a major source of renewable energy worldwide. Hydropower is classified based on factors like plant size and head. Key components include dams, reservoirs, penstocks, turbines, generators, and transformers. While hydropower has significant advantages as a clean energy source, new plants also face environmental challenges and changing water availability due to climate change. Many regions still have potential to expand sustainable hydropower development in the future.
koteshwar hydro electric power plant 400 mwSAIF ALI ZAIDI
This document provides an overview of the Koteshwar Hydroelectric Power Plant in India. It discusses the history of hydroelectric power development in the region beginning in 1907. The Koteshwar project is one of three components of the Tehri Hydroelectric Power Complex with a capacity of 400MW. The document describes the layout of the Koteshwar plant and key equipment used including turbines, generators, governors, and more. Both advantages like renewable energy production and flood control, and disadvantages like high capital costs and variability due to water availability are summarized.
Hydroelectric power harnesses the gravitational potential energy of flowing or falling water to generate electricity. It works by water turning turbines that are connected to generators. There are several types including dams, pumped storage, and run-of-river. Hydroelectricity provides flexible, renewable energy but depends on consistent water flow and can disrupt wildlife. While having low operating costs, hydroelectric plants can cause environmental damage if not properly maintained.
Most efficient means of producing electric energy & do not create the air- pollution, the fuel falling water is not consumed. This favourable conditions to make hydroelectric projects attractive sources of electric power.
Hydroelectric power stations convert the potential and kinetic energy of stored water into electric energy. Hydropower is a major source of electricity worldwide, providing 25% of global generation capacity. In some countries like Norway, nearly all electricity comes from hydropower. India has significant hydropower potential and currently obtains 25.32% of its electricity from hydropower stations. Hydropower projects have multiple purposes including irrigation, navigation, flood control, and water supply in addition to power generation.
This document discusses hydroelectric power generation. It begins by providing a brief history, noting that the first hydroelectric power plant began operating in 1882 in the US, while India's first was in 1902. Today hydroelectricity accounts for 21% of India's power and 30% globally.
It then explains the basic process of hydroelectric power generation - using water stored in dams to turn turbines that power generators. The next section lists the top 5 largest hydroelectric power plants in the world by capacity. Three Gorges Dam in China has the largest capacity at 22,500 MW.
The document concludes by discussing advantages such as low operating costs, and disadvantages including high initial costs and requiring plants to be located in
The document discusses hydroelectric power plants. It describes how hydroelectric power utilizes the potential and kinetic energy of water using components like dams, reservoirs, penstocks and turbines. It classifies hydroelectric plants based on available water quantity, head, and load served. Run-of-river and reservoir plants are described. Common turbine types like Francis, Kaplan and Pelton are mentioned for different heads. The document outlines the various components of hydroelectric plants including intake gates, penstocks, draft tubes and switchyards. Advantages like no emissions and lower operating costs are contrasted with disadvantages of location dependence and environmental impacts.
This document provides an overview of hydroelectric power plants. It introduces hydroelectric power and notes that China is the largest producer and India generates 129 TWh annually. The history section discusses the first uses of hydro power dating back over 2000 years and the establishment of early power stations in the late 1800s/early 1900s. Key components of hydroelectric plants are described like turbines, generators, governors and draft tubes. Francis turbines directly coupled to generators are highlighted. Advantages include renewable energy generation and flood control, while disadvantages include high capital costs and dependence on water availability.
Hydroelectric power plant classification of hydroelectric power plant , Different types of Hydroelectric power power plant in India factor considered in selection of hydroelectric power plant
The document discusses hydropower, which is a renewable energy source that harnesses the kinetic energy of moving water. Hydropower has been used for thousands of years to grind grain and generate electricity. Modern hydropower plants capture the potential energy of dammed water and convert it to electrical energy using turbines connected to generators. The amount of power generated depends on the height that water falls and the volume of water flow. Larger dams and rivers with greater water flow can produce more hydropower.
Hydro electric power plant,site selection, classification of HEPP,criteria for turbine selection, dams, spillways, surge tank and forebay, advantages and disadvantages of HEPP, hydrograph ,flow duration curve ,mass curve,environmental impacts of HEPP
The document discusses several large hydroelectric power plants around the world. It provides details on three major hydroelectric plants:
1) The Itaipu Dam on the Brazil/Paraguay border which has an annual production of over 90 billion kWh and is one of the largest hydroelectric plants in the world.
2) The Three Gorges Dam in China which is the largest hydroelectric dam ever built and has an installed capacity of over 22 GW.
3) The Grand Coulee Dam in the US which has an installed capacity of over 6.8 GW and is the largest power producing facility in the country.
Comenius Water for Life - presentation by Martyna Borek, Paulina Borek, Piotr Rzepka and Mateusz Kot - students of Gimnazjum Publiczne im. A. Wajdy w Rudnikach
This document discusses hydroelectric power plants. It describes three types of hydroelectric facilities: impoundment, diversion, and pumped storage. Impoundment facilities use dams to store river water, while diversion facilities channel river water without using dams. Pumped storage facilities pump water between upper and lower reservoirs to store energy. The document also outlines sizes of hydroelectric plants from micro to large, key components like dams, turbines and generators, and advantages and disadvantages of hydroelectric power.
This document provides an overview of hydroelectric power. It discusses how hydropower harnesses the kinetic energy of moving water to generate electricity. Dams are constructed to store water, which is then channeled through penstocks to power turbines in powerhouses. There are three main types of hydropower plants: run-of-river plants that use natural river flows, reservoir plants that store water behind dams, and pumped storage plants that function like batteries by pumping water to higher reservoirs. Hydropower is a renewable source that provides clean energy without pollution, but large dams require significant investment and financing.
ransmission of Electricity
High-voltage transmission lines
16
Transmission of Electricity
All power towers like this always have three
wires for the three phases.
Many towers, like the ones shown before, have
extra wires running along the tops of the towers.
These are ground wires and are there primarily in
an attempt to attract lightning.
HYDROELECTRIC POWERPLANTS : Major hydroelectric plants operational in IndiaMayurjyotiNeog
This brief presentation includes a study a hydroelectric powerplants, how they work, their components, types of hydroelectric powerplants available, its advantages and limitations and hydraulic powerplants in India.
This document provides information about hydropower, including its components and types of hydropower plants. It discusses that hydropower harnesses the kinetic energy of moving water and is a renewable resource. The key components of a hydropower plant are described as the catchment area, dam, intake, penstocks, powerhouse, and tailrace. Types of hydropower plants include run-of-river, storage, pumped storage, and multi-purpose plants. The document also provides details about specific hydropower plants operated by CBK Power Company Limited in the Philippines.
This document provides an overview of hydel power plants. It begins with an introduction explaining how hydel power plants convert the kinetic energy of falling water into electricity. It then discusses the history of hydel power, from ancient water wheels to modern hydroelectric plants. The working principles and typical layout of a hydel plant are explained, including components like the reservoir, dam, penstock, turbine, generator and tailrace. Hydel plants are classified based on head of water. The main turbines - Pelton, Francis and Kaplan - are depicted in diagrams. Advantages include renewability while disadvantages include high initial costs and variable power production. In conclusion, hydel power is encouraged with environmental impacts weighed against development needs.
Explains how energy from tides is produce and mechanically obtained. A practical application of Hydraulic Machines. After reading this you will be able to understand the tidal energy, waves, and ways we use to obtain energy or generate electricity practically.
A hydroelectric power plant harnesses the kinetic energy of flowing water to generate electricity. It consists of a dam that creates a reservoir of water, turbines that convert the energy of falling water into mechanical energy, and generators that transform mechanical energy into electrical energy. The plant is ideally located near a river in hilly areas where a large dam and reservoir can be built. Hydroelectric power is a renewable source of energy that produces no emissions. However, it has high upfront costs and power generation depends on water availability, which can fluctuate with weather patterns.
Hydroelectric power is a renewable energy source that provides about 96% of renewable energy in the United States. Water flowing through dams can power turbines connected to generators to produce electricity. Dams work by channeling water from reservoirs through turbines, with the kinetic energy of the flowing water powering the turbines. This mechanical energy is then converted into electrical energy via connected generators. While hydroelectric dams provide a constant source of energy and do not produce greenhouse gases, they are expensive to build and can negatively impact local ecosystems and populations.
Hydroelectricity harnesses the kinetic energy of moving water to generate electricity. Water is collected in reservoirs behind dams and released through turbines connected to generators. Major advantages include the elimination of fuel costs and long lifespan of plants. Environmental impacts can include disrupted ecosystems and relocation of communities. Future prospects involve increasing efficiency while reducing licensing timelines.
This document provides an introduction to hydropower engineering. It discusses how hydropower works by capturing the kinetic energy of falling water through turbines connected to generators. The amount of electricity generated depends on water flow rate and head (drop height). It also categorizes different types of hydropower developments including run-of-river, diversion canal, storage, and pumped storage plants. Site selection factors for hydropower include available water resources, water storage capacity, water head, and accessibility of the site.
The document discusses hydroelectric power plants in Sikkim and Delhi, India. It provides details about the Chuzachen hydroelectric power plant located in Sikkim, which has a capacity of 110MW and was built as a privately owned power project. It also notes that Delhi is planning its first hydroelectric plant with a capacity of 20,000kWh per year to be built without cost. The document outlines the basic workings of hydroelectric plants and compares the advantages and disadvantages of hydroelectric power versus other renewable energy sources.
This document lists 5 members of Group-2 and then discusses tidal energy and different methods of harvesting tidal energy. It describes tidal barrages, tidal lagoons, and tidal stream systems. It highlights some advantages of tidal energy such as being renewable and predictable, but also notes disadvantages like high costs and potential environmental impacts.
This document provides information about hydroelectric power plants. It discusses the basic components and principles of hydroelectric dams, including reservoirs, dams, penstocks, turbines, generators, and transformers. It also describes different types of hydroelectric plants based on factors like head, capacity, and location. Several major hydroelectric plants in India are discussed as examples, including Sardar Sarovar and Ukai. International examples of different types of dam structures are also summarized.
The document discusses hydroelectric power plants and provides details about the Mangla Dam hydroelectric power station in Pakistan. It includes lists of group members and contents. It then provides explanations of the basic principles of hydroelectric power generation, the historical background, and types of hydroelectric power plants. It also gives specifics about the Mangla Dam, including its components, capacity, cost, and technical details about its turbines, generators, and electrical transmission system.
Calculation Efficiency of 5GW Hydropower Plant.Salman Jailani
This document describes the components and working of a 5GW hydropower plant. It explains that water from a reservoir is stored behind a dam and flows through various components like penstocks, turbines, generators to produce electricity. Key components discussed include the dam, spillway, surge tank, penstock, turbine, generator and tailrace. The working involves converting the gravitational potential energy of water stored at an elevation into kinetic energy by letting it flow through turbines which spin generators to produce electricity. Calculations show that with a flow rate of 6000 cubic meters per second and effective head of 100 meters, the plant can generate around 5GW of power.
This document provides an overview of a hydro power plant project. It discusses site selection factors like water availability and storage. It describes the basic components and working of a hydro power plant including the catchment area, dam, penstocks, turbines, generators, and powerhouse. It classifies hydro plants by head, lists common turbine types, and discusses advantages like no fuel costs and disadvantages like high initial costs. Examples of hydro plants in Gujarat are also mentioned.
Calculation Efficiency of 2GW Hydropower Plant.Salman Jailani
This document describes the components and working of a 2GW hydropower plant. It explains key elements like the reservoir, dam, spillway, gate, pressure tunnel, surge tank and their purposes. It then covers the penstock, inlet valve, hydraulic turbine, draft tube and tail water level. The working involves potential energy of water stored by the dam being converted to mechanical energy by the turbine to power the electric generator. Factors influencing efficiency are also discussed. In the end, calculations show the power output of the plant is approximately 2.1kW for given parameters of head, flow rate and efficiency.
Hydro power plant presentation project by pratik diyora 100420106008Pratik Diyora
This document summarizes a student project on a hydroelectric power plant. It includes sections on the basic components and principles of hydroelectricity including dams, intake, penstocks, turbines, generators, transformers, and power houses. It also describes different types of hydroelectric plants based on head including low, medium, and high head schemes. World's largest hydroelectric plants like China's Three Gorges Dam and India's largest plants including Tehri Dam and Sardar Sarovar Dam are highlighted. The document is intended to provide an overview of hydroelectric power generation.
1. Hydroelectric power plants harness the kinetic energy of flowing water by using a turbine connected to an electric generator. Water is stored in a reservoir behind a dam and then flows through a penstock to spin the turbine blades.
2. The turbine spins a shaft connected to a generator to produce electricity. Common types of turbines include Pelton, Francis, and Kaplan turbines which are suited for different water flows and heads.
3. In addition to generating electricity, pumped storage plants can pump water back up to the reservoir during low demand to be available for power generation during peak loads. Hydroelectric power is a renewable source that produces no emissions.
Ice thermal springs guest house Iceland SOAKASHMIR
The design is inspired by the
nature and the local
environment potentials.
• The designers have considered
the consequences of
environment destruction by
human beings and seek a
sustainable futuristic solution
The Linked Hybrid project in Beijing, China consists of eight residential towers and a hotel structure that are interconnected by elevated public bridges containing amenities. The development uses geothermal energy from over 600 underground wells for heating and cooling most of the buildings. It is considered one of the largest green residential projects in the world due to its extensive use of sustainable design features such as geothermal energy, solar power, water recycling, and green spaces.
Hydroelectric power, also called hydropower, electricity produced from generators driven by turbines that
convert the potential energy of falling or fast-flowing water into mechanical energy.
Timber has various properties that make it suitable for use as a non-structural building material. It has low thermal conductivity, high specific heat, and is ideal for sound absorption. Timber can improve acoustics in concert halls and auditoriums. Different timber surfaces provide different tactile sensations. Timber is also an aesthetic material that comes in a wide variety and is used for cladding, ceilings, flooring, and finishes to decorate buildings.
The document discusses different concrete finishes that can be applied to buildings. It describes how concrete finish protects buildings from the environment and improves aesthetics. It lists various formed and unformed finishes like smooth, exposed aggregate, brushed hammer, blasted, and acid washed finishes. Special finishes like glass fiber reinforced concrete and textile concrete are also mentioned, which provide strength and allow for detailed ornamentation and textures. These finishes enhance the appearance and durability of concrete structures.
Comparitive analysis between timber and concreteSOAKASHMIR
Comparison on the basis of
comprehensive strength
tensile strength
modules of elasticity
density
coefficient of thermal expansion
stress to strain ratio
creep
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
2. •Hydroelectric energy or hydropower or hydroelectricity, is a form of energy that harnesses
the power of flowing water to generate electricity.
•Hydropower plants harness water's energy and use simple mechanics to convert that energy
into electricity.
•Hydropower plants work by converting kinetic energy of water flowing through a dam into
electric energy.
•The water flows through the dam into a turbine which turns a metal shaft in the generator
and thus produces electricity.
INTRO.
3. The basic components of a hydropower plant are :-
Dam:- - Most hydropower plants rely on a dam that holds back water, creating a large reservoir.
Often, this reservoir is used as a recreational lake.
Turbine:- The water strikes and turns the large blades of a turbine, which is attached to a
generator above it by way of a shaft. A turbine can weigh as much as 172 tons and turn at a
rate of 90 revolutions per minute (rpm).
Intake: - Gates on the dam open and gravity pulls the water through a pipeline or penstock that
leads to the turbine. Water builds up pressure as it flows through this pipe.
COMPONENTS.
Shaft
Turbine.
4. Generators :- As the turbine blades turn, so do a series of magnets inside the generator. Giant
magnets rotate past copper coils, producing alternating current (AC) by moving electrons.
Transformer :- The transformer inside the powerhouse takes the AC and converts it to higher-
voltage current.
Power lines :- Out of every power plant come four wires:- the three phases of power being
produced simultaneously plus a neutral or ground common to all three.
Outflow :- Used water is carried through pipelines, called tailraces, and re-enters the river
downstream
5. 1. Renewable:- Hydropower is completely renewable, which means it will never run out unless
the water stops flowing. As a result, hydro plants are built to last. In some cases, equipment
that was built to last 25 years is still operational after double the amount of time has passed.
2. Emission Free:- The creation of hydroelectricity does not release emissions into the
atmosphere. This is the biggest appeal of any renewable energy source.
3. Reliable:- Hydropower is, by far, the most reliable renewable energy available in the world.
Unlike when the sun goes down or when the wind dies down, water usually has a constant and
steady flow.
4. Adjustable:- Since hydropower is so reliable, hydro plants can actually adjust the flow of
water. This allows the plant to produce more energy when it is required or reduce the energy
output when it is not needed.
5. Creates lakes i.e reservoirs:- Lakes can be used for recreational purposes and can even help
draw in tourists and expand the local economy.
ADVANTAGES .
6. 1. Impact on Fish:- To create a hydro plant, a running water source must be dammed. This
prevents fish from reaching their breeding ground, which in turn affects any animal that relies
on those fish for food.As the water stops flowing, riverside habitats begin to disappear. This can
even remove animals from accessing water.
2. Limited Plant Locations:- While hydropower is renewable, there are limited places in the
world that are suitable for plant construction. On top of this, some of these places are not close
to major cities that could fully benefit from the energy.
3. Higher initial Costs:- While no power plant is easy to build, hydro plants do require you to
build a dam to stop running water. As a result, they cost more.
4. Susceptible to Droughts :- While Hydropower is the most reliable renewable energy
available, it is dependent on the amount of water in any given location. Thus, the performance
of a hydro plant could be significantly affected by a drought. And as climate change continues
to heat up or planet, this could become more common.
5. Flood risk:- When dams are built at higher elevations, they pose a serious risk to any town
nearby that is below it. While these dams are very strong, there are still risks. The biggest dam
failure in history is the Banqiao Dam failure. Due to excess rainfall from a typhoon, the dam
collapsed. This resulted in the deaths of 171,000 people.
DISADVANTAGES .
7. • Location:- Buskerud County, Norway.
• Architects:- Manthey Kula Architects.
• Structural Engineering:- Norconsult.
• Area:- 330 m².
• Year:- 2007.
• Palsbu power plant is located directly under Palsbufjorden dam on Palsbufjorden lake.
The installed capacity is 6 MW and Annual mean production is approximately 22 GWh.
PALSBU POWER PLANT.
8. • The power plant uses a height of fall of between 5 and 10 metres from the surface of the
water in the lake and down to the turbine in the power station to generate electricity.
The uppermost part is a series of reservoirs funnelling down to the power station.
Entrance
SECTION
PLAN
9. • The generator chamber has a diameter of 15 meters and a height of 12 meters. The generator
chamber consists of 15 load bearing precast concrete panels stacked around the turbine and
generator. This 52 ton equipment was lifted in place by a crane supported by an in situ
concrete framework. The protruding structure of the crane is covered in concrete.
10. •There are no gutters and stainless steel covers are welded to the concrete panels to prevent
water from entering the precast holes that serve as screens in front of windows and ventilation
openings. The roof is made of prefabricated steel trusses.
• The circular layout and the shape of the concrete panels show the direction of rotation of
water in the generator.
• Rain and water from melting snow runs down the walls which will enhance the growth of
lichens on the concrete surfaces and will transform the building to make it part of the terrain
surrounding it.