1. Malignant ascites is fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity caused by cancer. It is usually treated with paracentesis or drainage catheters to remove fluid and relieve symptoms. 2. Paracentesis involves removing fluid through needle insertion and can provide immediate relief for up to 90% of patients. Drainage catheters like pigtail or tunneled catheters allow frequent or continuous drainage without repeat needle insertions. 3. Other options include vascular shunts like peritovenous shunts or TIPS procedures to redirect fluid out of the peritoneal cavity, though response rates are generally only about 50% and many patients have a limited life expectancy of 1-3 months.