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“ Oxidation-Reduction Reactions” LEO SAYS GER Pre-AP Chemistry Charles Page High School Stephen L. Cotton
The Meaning of Oxidation and Reduction (called “redox”) ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Oxidation and Reduction (Redox) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Oxidation and Reduction (Redox) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oxidation and Reduction (Redox) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oxidation and Reduction (Redox) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Oxidation and Reduction (Redox) Each sodium atom loses one electron: Each chlorine atom gains one electron:
LEO says GER : L ose  E lectrons =  O xidation Sodium is oxidized G ain  E lectrons =  R eduction Chlorine is reduced
LEO says GER : - Losing electrons is oxidation, and the substance that loses the electrons is called the  reducing agent . - Gaining electrons is reduction, and the substance that gains the electrons is called the  oxidizing agent . Mg (s)   +  S (s)  ->  MgS (s) Mg is  oxidized : loses e - , becomes a Mg 2+  ion S is  reduced : gains e -  = S 2-  ion Mg is the  reducing agent S is the  oxidizing agent
Not All Reactions are Redox Reactions - Reactions in which there has been  no change in oxidation number  are  NOT  redox reactions. Examples:
Corrosion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Corrosion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Corrosion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oxidation Numbers ,[object Object],[object Object]
Assigning Oxidation Numbers ,[object Object],[object Object]
Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers ,[object Object],[object Object]
Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers ,[object Object],[object Object]
Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers   ,[object Object],2(+1) + (-2) = 0 H  O  (+2) + 2(-2) + 2(+1) = 0 Ca  O  H
Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers ,[object Object],X + 3(-2) = -1 N  O  thus X = +5 thus X = +6 X + 4(-2) = -2 S  O
Reducing Agents and Oxidizing Agents ,[object Object],[object Object],Sodium is  oxidized  – it is the  reducing agent Chlorine is  reduced  – it is the  oxidizing  agent
Identifying Redox Equations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identifying Redox Equations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],YES!
Using Oxidation-Number Changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Oxidation reduction reactions

  • 1. “ Oxidation-Reduction Reactions” LEO SAYS GER Pre-AP Chemistry Charles Page High School Stephen L. Cotton
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  • 8. Oxidation and Reduction (Redox) Each sodium atom loses one electron: Each chlorine atom gains one electron:
  • 9. LEO says GER : L ose E lectrons = O xidation Sodium is oxidized G ain E lectrons = R eduction Chlorine is reduced
  • 10. LEO says GER : - Losing electrons is oxidation, and the substance that loses the electrons is called the reducing agent . - Gaining electrons is reduction, and the substance that gains the electrons is called the oxidizing agent . Mg (s) + S (s) -> MgS (s) Mg is oxidized : loses e - , becomes a Mg 2+ ion S is reduced : gains e - = S 2- ion Mg is the reducing agent S is the oxidizing agent
  • 11. Not All Reactions are Redox Reactions - Reactions in which there has been no change in oxidation number are NOT redox reactions. Examples:
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