Cross Site Scripting (XSS) allows malicious users to insert client-side scripts into web pages by exploiting vulnerabilities. There are three main types of XSS attacks: non-persistent XSS only affects the current user, while persistent XSS saves the malicious script to databases and can target multiple users. DOM-based XSS modifies the DOM environment rather than HTTP responses. XSS can be used to steal cookies, hijack sessions, modify page content, and redirect users. Developers can prevent XSS by validating, sanitizing, and escaping all untrusted user input to the application.
Web application security is the process of securing confidential data stored online from unauthorized access and modification. This is accomplished by enforcing stringent policy measures.
A web threat is any threat that uses the World Wide Web to facilitate cybercrime. Web threats use multiple types of malware and fraud, all of which utilize HTTP or HTTPS protocols, but may also employ other protocols and components, such as links in email or IM, or malware attachments or on servers that access the Web.
Web application attacks can take many forms, including cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injection, parameter tampering, command injection, session management issues, cookie poisoning, directory traversal, cross-site request forgery, and buffer overflows. XSS is a vulnerability that allows malicious JavaScript code to be injected and run in a user's browser, potentially accessing data. SQL injection involves inserting SQL commands into a database query to gain unauthorized access. Parameter tampering modifies URL parameters to change expected behavior.
Top 10 Web Application Security Risks - Murat Lostar @ ISACA EUROCACS 2013 Lostar
This document discusses the top 10 web application security risks as identified by OWASP: 1) Injection, 2) Broken Authentication and Session Management, 3) Cross-Site Scripting, 4) Insecure Direct Object References, 5) Security Misconfiguration, 6) Sensitive Data Exposure, 7) Missing Functional Level Access Control, 8) Cross-Site Request Forgery, 9) Using Known Vulnerable Components, and 10) Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards. It provides examples of each risk and discusses ways to prevent them through input validation, strong authentication, secure development practices, and ongoing monitoring and testing.
OWASP Serbia - A3 broken authentication and session managementNikola Milosevic
Account credentials and session tokens are often not properly protected, allowing unauthorized access to user accounts. Flaws in authentication and session management can undermine security controls and privacy. Attackers exploit weaknesses like ineffective logout processes, password management, and session timeouts to hijack user sessions by stealing or guessing credentials and session tokens. Application developers must implement secure authentication, strong password policies, session management best practices like early session expiration, and logging to prevent such attacks.
Cross Site Scripting (XSS) allows malicious users to insert client-side scripts into web pages by exploiting vulnerabilities. There are three main types of XSS attacks: non-persistent XSS only affects the current user, while persistent XSS saves the malicious script to databases and can target multiple users. DOM-based XSS modifies the DOM environment rather than HTTP responses. XSS can be used to steal cookies, hijack sessions, modify page content, and redirect users. Developers can prevent XSS by validating, sanitizing, and escaping all untrusted user input to the application.
Web application security is the process of securing confidential data stored online from unauthorized access and modification. This is accomplished by enforcing stringent policy measures.
A web threat is any threat that uses the World Wide Web to facilitate cybercrime. Web threats use multiple types of malware and fraud, all of which utilize HTTP or HTTPS protocols, but may also employ other protocols and components, such as links in email or IM, or malware attachments or on servers that access the Web.
Web application attacks can take many forms, including cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injection, parameter tampering, command injection, session management issues, cookie poisoning, directory traversal, cross-site request forgery, and buffer overflows. XSS is a vulnerability that allows malicious JavaScript code to be injected and run in a user's browser, potentially accessing data. SQL injection involves inserting SQL commands into a database query to gain unauthorized access. Parameter tampering modifies URL parameters to change expected behavior.
Top 10 Web Application Security Risks - Murat Lostar @ ISACA EUROCACS 2013 Lostar
This document discusses the top 10 web application security risks as identified by OWASP: 1) Injection, 2) Broken Authentication and Session Management, 3) Cross-Site Scripting, 4) Insecure Direct Object References, 5) Security Misconfiguration, 6) Sensitive Data Exposure, 7) Missing Functional Level Access Control, 8) Cross-Site Request Forgery, 9) Using Known Vulnerable Components, and 10) Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards. It provides examples of each risk and discusses ways to prevent them through input validation, strong authentication, secure development practices, and ongoing monitoring and testing.
OWASP Serbia - A3 broken authentication and session managementNikola Milosevic
Account credentials and session tokens are often not properly protected, allowing unauthorized access to user accounts. Flaws in authentication and session management can undermine security controls and privacy. Attackers exploit weaknesses like ineffective logout processes, password management, and session timeouts to hijack user sessions by stealing or guessing credentials and session tokens. Application developers must implement secure authentication, strong password policies, session management best practices like early session expiration, and logging to prevent such attacks.
Unrestricted file upload CWE-434 - Adam Nurudini (ISACA)Adam Nurudini
File upload vulnerabilities are a devastating category of web application vulnerabilities. Without secure coding and configuration, an attacker can quickly compromise an affected system.
This presentation will discuss types, how to discover, exploit, and how to mitigate file upload vulnerabilities.
This document discusses the topic of security misconfiguration. It begins by defining security misconfiguration as when system administrators, database administrators (DBAs), and developers leave security holes in the configuration of computer systems. It then provides examples of how misconfiguration can occur at different levels of an application stack, such as the platform, web server, and custom code. The document also describes how attackers exploit known misconfigurations and provides recommendations for securing systems, such as changing default passwords, deleting unused accounts and services, keeping software updated, and more.
Overview of hacking techniques used to attack modern web applications focused on application layer. Cross Site Scripting, SQL Injection, Buffer Overflow, Phishing attacks presented.
This PPT is aimed at providing information about a web browser, its functions, its types and the various security concerns that are associated with it.
The document discusses cyber security topics like web security, Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP), SQL injection, Damn Vulnerable Web Application (DVWA), and WebGoat. It provides an overview of these topics, including what ZAP is used for, how to configure it, and how to use its features like intercepting traffic, scanning, and reporting. It also discusses the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) and some of the top 10 vulnerabilities like SQL injection.
The document discusses various web security topics such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), cross-site request forgery (CSRF), and parameter tampering. It provides examples of these vulnerabilities and methods to prevent them, including input validation, output encoding, anti-forgery tokens, and limiting exposed functionality. The document is intended as an educational guide on common web security issues and best practices.
OWASP is an open community dedicated to enabling organizations to conceive, develop, acquire, operate, and maintain applications that can be trusted. All of the OWASP tools, documents, forums, and chapters are free and open to anyone interested in improving application security.
This document provides an agenda for a presentation on comprehensive web application attacks. The presenter, Ahmed Sherif, has over 5 years of experience in penetration testing and web application security. The agenda includes an overview of security in corporations and web technologies, the OWASP security testing methodology, common web attacks like XSS and SQL injection, and a demo of these attacks. The goal is to educate attendees on how to identify and address vulnerabilities in web applications.
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is a type of malicious attack that tricks a user into unknowingly executing unwanted actions on a web application. The attacker creates hidden HTTP requests that get executed in the victim's browser using their authentication credentials. This allows the attacker to perform sensitive functions like changing passwords, making purchases, or posting comments on the victim's behalf. Defenses include using secret tokens or custom headers to validate requests and prevent CSRF attacks. The Firefox add-on CsFire also helps protect users by removing authentication information from cross-domain requests.
Security misconfiguration occurs when system administrators, database administrators, and developers leave security holes in the configuration of computer systems. An attacker can access default accounts, unused pages, unpatched flaws, and unprotected files and directories. Security misconfiguration can happen at any level of an application stack, including the platform, web server, application server, database, framework, and custom code. Typical attacks involve finding information about the operating system type and version, libraries, tools, web server type, and web development language in order to exploit vulnerabilities. Organizations can prevent security misconfiguration by updating software, removing default credentials, disabling unused components, conducting security scans, and implementing secure configuration practices.
Website hacking and prevention (All Tools,Topics & Technique )Jay Nagar
This document discusses the Heartbleed vulnerability in OpenSSL and its potential impacts. Heartbleed is a bug in the OpenSSL cryptography library that exposes the contents of the server's memory, including private keys and user session cookies. An attacker can exploit Heartbleed to steal sensitive data from vulnerable servers or impersonate services. The vulnerability had widespread implications because OpenSSL is used to secure a majority of websites. While patching servers and changing passwords addressed direct theft of information, Heartbleed also weakened the security of encrypted communications and online identities.
BeEF (Browser Exploitation Framework) is a penetration testing tool that focuses on exploiting vulnerabilities within a web browser. It works by hooking one or more browsers and using them as entry points to launch attacks against the system from within the browser context. This allows penetration testers to assess the actual security of a target environment by exploiting client-side attack vectors beyond the hardened network perimeter.
In this presentation I have tried to figure out common loop holes through which web applications may fall prey to the attackers, common tools used in the trade and some preventive security measures to put us on a safer side.
This presentation is part of one of talk, I gave in Microsoft .NET Bootcamp. The contents are slightly edited to share the information in public domain. In this presentation, I tried to cover Application Security Tools that can be helpful for analyzing security threats as well as putting up some defense . This presentation will be useful for software architects/Managers,developers and QAs. Do share your feedback in comments.
This document discusses web application security tools. It provides information on OWASP top 10 vulnerabilities, including injection and cross-site scripting. Statistics are presented on the costs of web application attacks and how common they are. Popular open source security tools are described briefly, including ZAP for penetration testing, Acunetix for automated scanning, and Vega for validation of vulnerabilities like SQL injection and cross-site scripting.
This document provides an overview of OAuth, including:
- OAuth is an open standard for authorization in a simple and secure manner across web, mobile, and desktop applications.
- OAuth began in 2006 and OAuth 1.0 was published in 2010, with OAuth 2.0 published in 2012.
- OAuth 2.0 authentication works by having a client obtain an access token to access a user's protected resources from a resource server, rather than sharing the user's credentials.
- The document then explains the OAuth 2.0 authorization code grant process and provides examples of using OAuth 2.0 with Google and Facebook.
The document discusses security misconfiguration as the sixth most dangerous web application vulnerability according to the OWASP Top 10. It defines security misconfiguration as improper configuration settings that can enable attacks. The document outlines how attackers exploit default passwords and privileges, and provides examples of misconfigured systems. It recommends ways to prevent misconfiguration like changing defaults, deleting unnecessary accounts, and keeping systems updated. The document demonstrates how to detect hidden URLs and directory listings using Burp Suite and concludes that misconfiguration poses a high risk if not properly safeguarded against.
OWASP Top 10 2017 - New VulnerabilitiesDilum Bandara
New Vulnerabilities introduced in OWASP Top 10 2017. Cover Broken Access Control ,
XML External Entities (XXE), Insecure Deserialization, and Insufficient Logging & Monitoring, as well as solutions
Security misconfiguration is a major risk due to its prevalence and impact. It occurs when default passwords, debugging settings, or excessive privileges are left unchanged, potentially allowing hackers access. Proper configuration through secure coding practices, access controls, patching, and audits can help safeguard systems and data.
Top 10 web application security risks akash mahajanAkash Mahajan
The document discusses the OWASP Top 10, which lists the top 10 most critical web application security risks. It provides an overview of OWASP, an organization dedicated to web application security, and their Top 10 project. For each of the top 10 risks, it briefly explains the technical impact, such as allowing SQL injection, cross-site scripting attacks, or unauthorized access to user data. It emphasizes the importance of addressing these risks to help secure web applications.
The OWASP Top 10 is a list published by OWASP that contains the ten most critical security vulnerabilities that threaten web applications. The document discusses the top 10 vulnerabilities including injection, broken authentication, sensitive data exposure, XML external entities, broken access control, security misconfiguration, cross-site scripting, insecure deserialization, using components with known vulnerabilities, and insufficient logging and monitoring. Prevention methods are provided for each vulnerability.
Unrestricted file upload CWE-434 - Adam Nurudini (ISACA)Adam Nurudini
File upload vulnerabilities are a devastating category of web application vulnerabilities. Without secure coding and configuration, an attacker can quickly compromise an affected system.
This presentation will discuss types, how to discover, exploit, and how to mitigate file upload vulnerabilities.
This document discusses the topic of security misconfiguration. It begins by defining security misconfiguration as when system administrators, database administrators (DBAs), and developers leave security holes in the configuration of computer systems. It then provides examples of how misconfiguration can occur at different levels of an application stack, such as the platform, web server, and custom code. The document also describes how attackers exploit known misconfigurations and provides recommendations for securing systems, such as changing default passwords, deleting unused accounts and services, keeping software updated, and more.
Overview of hacking techniques used to attack modern web applications focused on application layer. Cross Site Scripting, SQL Injection, Buffer Overflow, Phishing attacks presented.
This PPT is aimed at providing information about a web browser, its functions, its types and the various security concerns that are associated with it.
The document discusses cyber security topics like web security, Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP), SQL injection, Damn Vulnerable Web Application (DVWA), and WebGoat. It provides an overview of these topics, including what ZAP is used for, how to configure it, and how to use its features like intercepting traffic, scanning, and reporting. It also discusses the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) and some of the top 10 vulnerabilities like SQL injection.
The document discusses various web security topics such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), cross-site request forgery (CSRF), and parameter tampering. It provides examples of these vulnerabilities and methods to prevent them, including input validation, output encoding, anti-forgery tokens, and limiting exposed functionality. The document is intended as an educational guide on common web security issues and best practices.
OWASP is an open community dedicated to enabling organizations to conceive, develop, acquire, operate, and maintain applications that can be trusted. All of the OWASP tools, documents, forums, and chapters are free and open to anyone interested in improving application security.
This document provides an agenda for a presentation on comprehensive web application attacks. The presenter, Ahmed Sherif, has over 5 years of experience in penetration testing and web application security. The agenda includes an overview of security in corporations and web technologies, the OWASP security testing methodology, common web attacks like XSS and SQL injection, and a demo of these attacks. The goal is to educate attendees on how to identify and address vulnerabilities in web applications.
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is a type of malicious attack that tricks a user into unknowingly executing unwanted actions on a web application. The attacker creates hidden HTTP requests that get executed in the victim's browser using their authentication credentials. This allows the attacker to perform sensitive functions like changing passwords, making purchases, or posting comments on the victim's behalf. Defenses include using secret tokens or custom headers to validate requests and prevent CSRF attacks. The Firefox add-on CsFire also helps protect users by removing authentication information from cross-domain requests.
Security misconfiguration occurs when system administrators, database administrators, and developers leave security holes in the configuration of computer systems. An attacker can access default accounts, unused pages, unpatched flaws, and unprotected files and directories. Security misconfiguration can happen at any level of an application stack, including the platform, web server, application server, database, framework, and custom code. Typical attacks involve finding information about the operating system type and version, libraries, tools, web server type, and web development language in order to exploit vulnerabilities. Organizations can prevent security misconfiguration by updating software, removing default credentials, disabling unused components, conducting security scans, and implementing secure configuration practices.
Website hacking and prevention (All Tools,Topics & Technique )Jay Nagar
This document discusses the Heartbleed vulnerability in OpenSSL and its potential impacts. Heartbleed is a bug in the OpenSSL cryptography library that exposes the contents of the server's memory, including private keys and user session cookies. An attacker can exploit Heartbleed to steal sensitive data from vulnerable servers or impersonate services. The vulnerability had widespread implications because OpenSSL is used to secure a majority of websites. While patching servers and changing passwords addressed direct theft of information, Heartbleed also weakened the security of encrypted communications and online identities.
BeEF (Browser Exploitation Framework) is a penetration testing tool that focuses on exploiting vulnerabilities within a web browser. It works by hooking one or more browsers and using them as entry points to launch attacks against the system from within the browser context. This allows penetration testers to assess the actual security of a target environment by exploiting client-side attack vectors beyond the hardened network perimeter.
In this presentation I have tried to figure out common loop holes through which web applications may fall prey to the attackers, common tools used in the trade and some preventive security measures to put us on a safer side.
This presentation is part of one of talk, I gave in Microsoft .NET Bootcamp. The contents are slightly edited to share the information in public domain. In this presentation, I tried to cover Application Security Tools that can be helpful for analyzing security threats as well as putting up some defense . This presentation will be useful for software architects/Managers,developers and QAs. Do share your feedback in comments.
This document discusses web application security tools. It provides information on OWASP top 10 vulnerabilities, including injection and cross-site scripting. Statistics are presented on the costs of web application attacks and how common they are. Popular open source security tools are described briefly, including ZAP for penetration testing, Acunetix for automated scanning, and Vega for validation of vulnerabilities like SQL injection and cross-site scripting.
This document provides an overview of OAuth, including:
- OAuth is an open standard for authorization in a simple and secure manner across web, mobile, and desktop applications.
- OAuth began in 2006 and OAuth 1.0 was published in 2010, with OAuth 2.0 published in 2012.
- OAuth 2.0 authentication works by having a client obtain an access token to access a user's protected resources from a resource server, rather than sharing the user's credentials.
- The document then explains the OAuth 2.0 authorization code grant process and provides examples of using OAuth 2.0 with Google and Facebook.
The document discusses security misconfiguration as the sixth most dangerous web application vulnerability according to the OWASP Top 10. It defines security misconfiguration as improper configuration settings that can enable attacks. The document outlines how attackers exploit default passwords and privileges, and provides examples of misconfigured systems. It recommends ways to prevent misconfiguration like changing defaults, deleting unnecessary accounts, and keeping systems updated. The document demonstrates how to detect hidden URLs and directory listings using Burp Suite and concludes that misconfiguration poses a high risk if not properly safeguarded against.
OWASP Top 10 2017 - New VulnerabilitiesDilum Bandara
New Vulnerabilities introduced in OWASP Top 10 2017. Cover Broken Access Control ,
XML External Entities (XXE), Insecure Deserialization, and Insufficient Logging & Monitoring, as well as solutions
Security misconfiguration is a major risk due to its prevalence and impact. It occurs when default passwords, debugging settings, or excessive privileges are left unchanged, potentially allowing hackers access. Proper configuration through secure coding practices, access controls, patching, and audits can help safeguard systems and data.
Top 10 web application security risks akash mahajanAkash Mahajan
The document discusses the OWASP Top 10, which lists the top 10 most critical web application security risks. It provides an overview of OWASP, an organization dedicated to web application security, and their Top 10 project. For each of the top 10 risks, it briefly explains the technical impact, such as allowing SQL injection, cross-site scripting attacks, or unauthorized access to user data. It emphasizes the importance of addressing these risks to help secure web applications.
The OWASP Top 10 is a list published by OWASP that contains the ten most critical security vulnerabilities that threaten web applications. The document discusses the top 10 vulnerabilities including injection, broken authentication, sensitive data exposure, XML external entities, broken access control, security misconfiguration, cross-site scripting, insecure deserialization, using components with known vulnerabilities, and insufficient logging and monitoring. Prevention methods are provided for each vulnerability.
Have you ever actually gone through the process of hacking a website? Join me on this wonderful ride of application security powered by the OWASP Juice Shop to demonstrate some of the top website vulnerabilities from the OWASP Top 10. In this training, we will review several different techniques used in web application testing, exploit vulnerabilities discovered manually and with tools, and finally take over the whole show just to see how it’s done. A laptop is not necessary as this exercise is meant to be interactive and entertaining. Be sure to bring your thinking cap and your best hacks.
This webcast's agenda is:
1. Introduction to the OWASP Top TEN.
2. How to integrate the OWASP Top Ten in your SDLC.
3. How the OWASP Top Ten maps to compliance, standards and other drivers.
The document discusses various web-based attacks such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and cross-site request forgery (CSRF). It provides an overview of these attacks, including how they work and examples. It also covers related topics like the HTTP protocol, URLs, cookies, and the OWASP Top 10 list of most critical web application security risks.
The document discusses vulnerabilities in websites and provides an overview of penetration testing methodology. It acknowledges that websites can be targeted by malicious users looking to access information. The document then summarizes the OWASP Top 10 list of common vulnerabilities, including injection, authentication failures, cross-site scripting, insecure object references, improper security configurations, sensitive data exposure, lack of access controls, CSRF, use of known vulnerable components, and invalid redirects/forwards. It also outlines the phases of penetration testing including planning, reconnaissance, scanning, exploitation, and documentation. The goal is to encourage organizations to better understand and manage web application security.
The document discusses the OWASP Top 10, which outlines the most critical web application security risks. It covers:
1) Injection flaws such as SQL injection that can expose applications to unauthorized data access.
2) Issues with authentication and session management that can compromise passwords or tokens.
3) Cross-site scripting vulnerabilities that allow attackers to hijack user sessions or redirect users maliciously.
4) Insecure direct object references that expose internal data without access controls.
Shiny, Let’s Be Bad Guys: Exploiting and Mitigating the Top 10 Web App Vulner...Michael Pirnat
This document provides an agenda for a session on exploiting and mitigating the top 1 web application vulnerabilities according to OWASP. The session will run from 9:00 AM to 12:20 PM with a 20 minute break at 10:50 AM and a lunch break from 12:20 PM to 1:20 PM. The session will discuss injection attacks, broken authentication and session management, cross-site scripting, insecure direct object references, security misconfiguration, sensitive data exposure, missing function level access control, cross-site request forgery, using known vulnerable components, and unvalidated redirects and forwards. Prevention strategies and Django-specific advice will also be provided for each vulnerability.
OWASP Top 10 Security Vulnerabilities, and Securing them with Oracle ADFBrian Huff
This document discusses the top 10 web application security vulnerabilities as identified by OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project). It provides an overview of each vulnerability, examples, and recommendations for countermeasures. The vulnerabilities covered are injection, broken authentication and session management, cross-site scripting (XSS), insecure direct object references, security misconfiguration, sensitive data exposure, missing function level access control, cross-site request forgery (CSRF), using components with known vulnerabilities, and unvalidated redirects and forwards. The document emphasizes using features in Oracle Application Development Framework (ADF) to help address many of these vulnerabilities.
An Introduction To IT Security And Privacy - Servers And MoreBlake Carver
An hour long presentation I gave for LYRASIS. It introduces many topics in security and privacy on the internet and computers and any other type of device with an ip address. IOT Internet of things, browsers, portable devices and more. In this hour I focused on servers and review the previous 3 weeks. Librarians and anyone else in a library
The document discusses various software security issues including insecure interaction between components like SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS). It also discusses risky resource management issues like buffer overflows. Additionally, it discusses porous defenses like missing authentication. The document emphasizes the importance of filtering all untrusted inputs and outputs to prevent attacks like XSS that could allow altering of user data or behavior. It provides recommendations for secure coding practices like prepared statements and output encoding to prevent attacks on programs that display external data.
Application Security session given as part of the Solvay Executive Master in IT Management.
Explaining application security challenges for web, mobile, cloud and internet of things.
Positioning OWASP SAMM as structural and measurable framework to get application security under control in the complete application lifecycle.
Secure Coding BSSN Semarang Material.pdfnanangAris1
This document provides an introduction to application security. It discusses why security is important and how applications can become vulnerable. It outlines common application security attacks like SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and denial-of-service attacks. It also discusses software security standards, models and frameworks like OWASP that can help make applications more secure. The document emphasizes the importance of secure coding practices and security testing to prevent vulnerabilities.
This document discusses web and cloud security challenges. It begins with an introduction of the speaker and their background in security research. Various web attacks like SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and remote code execution are explained. Cloud security threats from misconfigured applications and infrastructure are also examined, including real-world examples. Best practices for hardening systems and securing data in the cloud are provided. Resources for further learning about web and cloud security are listed at the end.
This document discusses the importance of security testing. It defines key security concepts like confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It describes common security testing methods like vulnerability scanning and penetration testing. It also provides examples of specific vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and social engineering attacks. The document seeks to demonstrate why organizations should invest in security testing now rather than just responding to attacks after they occur.
Reliable and fast security audits - The modern and offensive way-Mohan Gandhibhumika2108
The document discusses web application security testing. It introduces web application penetration testing and the OWASP Top 10 security vulnerabilities like injection and XSS. It provides examples of SQL injection vulnerabilities and how to exploit URLs. It discusses how to prevent these vulnerabilities through input validation, output encoding and using parameterized queries. It also covers session management vulnerabilities and the importance of authentication and authorization for application resources.
Talk on threats to database security. The title is, of course, deadly serious. Wile E. Coyote & other experts on correctness & security are enlisted to help make key points.
Кращи практики з аудиту та підтвердження довіри до інформаційних системи (ITA...uisgslide
Моя презентація для форуму "Кібербезпека: Україна та світ", що проходив 19 червня в м. Києві. Тема доповіді "Кращи практики з аудиту та підтвердження довіри до інформаційних системи (ITAF v3)."
This document discusses using a cloud-based sandbox called SitC for malware analysis. It provides two use case examples of analyzing the CosmicDuke and Epic Turla advanced persistent threats. It then compares the report features of various sandbox solutions and provides sample SitC reports. It outlines the incident response workflow and technical requirements for deploying SitC. The document concludes that SitC could be useful for malware detection and analysis tasks and offers one of the most comprehensive reports currently available.
War between Russia and Ukraine in cyber spaceuisgslide
Cyber attacks increased in Ukraine during the revolution and Russian intervention. DDoS attacks targeted opposition media and banks, while personal accounts of opposition politicians were hacked. Mobile technologies were important for communication during protests. Russia occupied Crimea and turned off Ukrainian TV channels while hacking government systems and intercepting traffic. Ongoing cyber attacks support Russia's military operations and use of propaganda. Ukraine is working to improve its response through legislation, collaboration, and supporting cyber defense capabilities, but more efforts are still needed to prepare networks and critical infrastructure.
National CERT (CIRCL) is Luxembourg's computer emergency response team. It is composed of 8 full-time incident handlers and operates autonomously with its own infrastructure. In 2014, CIRCL handled over 83,000 security events and conducted over 3,000 technical investigations. CIRCL aims to improve cybersecurity in Luxembourg by providing firebrigade-like support to companies experiencing security incidents and acting as the default contact point for international cybersecurity cooperation.
Cyscon is a cyber security consulting firm founded in 2001 that works with internet service providers, banks, law enforcement, and NGOs. It gathers data from over 20,000 sensors on malware, spam emails, and malicious URLs to analyze cyber threats. This data is anonymized and shared with partners to detect threats and prevent attacks. Cyscon also provides detection and mitigation services directly to banks to help reduce financial losses from identity theft and phishing. It advocates for improving end-user security through free security tools and education programs to cut off threats at their source.
Meet up Milano 14 _ Axpo Italia_ Migration from Mule3 (On-prem) to.pdfFlorence Consulting
Quattordicesimo Meetup di Milano, tenutosi a Milano il 23 Maggio 2024 dalle ore 17:00 alle ore 18:30 in presenza e da remoto.
Abbiamo parlato di come Axpo Italia S.p.A. ha ridotto il technical debt migrando le proprie APIs da Mule 3.9 a Mule 4.4 passando anche da on-premises a CloudHub 1.0.
Gen Z and the marketplaces - let's translate their needsLaura Szabó
The product workshop focused on exploring the requirements of Generation Z in relation to marketplace dynamics. We delved into their specific needs, examined the specifics in their shopping preferences, and analyzed their preferred methods for accessing information and making purchases within a marketplace. Through the study of real-life cases , we tried to gain valuable insights into enhancing the marketplace experience for Generation Z.
The workshop was held on the DMA Conference in Vienna June 2024.
Discover the benefits of outsourcing SEO to Indiadavidjhones387
"Discover the benefits of outsourcing SEO to India! From cost-effective services and expert professionals to round-the-clock work advantages, learn how your business can achieve digital success with Indian SEO solutions.
Instagram has become one of the most popular social media platforms, allowing people to share photos, videos, and stories with their followers. Sometimes, though, you might want to view someone's story without them knowing.
2. Web application framework
“designed to support the development of dynamic websites, web applications,
web services and web resources”
3. CMS: special purpose
• Enterprise
• Documents
• Web shops
• …
• Healthcare
specially built for hospitals, health systems and clinics and
provide an easy, secure and convenient way to manage medical
data
4. Korea
“Vizensoft is one of the major
software vendors, especially aimed
at medical organizations in Korea”
http://www.vizenmedical.com
5. Vizensoft
• Board
• Consultation
• Reservation
• Members
• SMS
• E-MAIL
• Weblog
Typical menu from the
vizensoft admin panel
6. Vizensoft
Attackers are able to completely
compromise the web application built
upon Vizensoft CMS as they can gain
access to the system and database level
and manage the website as an admin
without prior authentication!
http://bit.ly/1zGCyuW
8. Multiple Cross Site Scripting issues
No comments. Nearly
every output parameter
is vulnerable!
„Attackers can execute scripts in a victim’s browser to hijack user sessions,
deface web sites, insert hostile content, redirect users, hijack the user’s browser
using malware, etc“
In fact, even single occurence gives an attacker full control over the web
application in victim‘s context!
9. Source code disclosure
down.php?path=<path_to_target_file>*
Dotes are filtered, however, files inside /www/… are still accessible!
* link modified according to responsible disclosure policies
// a.k.a. “limited path traversal”
• configuration files with passwords and internal information
• framework source code
• personal users‘ files
• any other protected information
10. Missing Password Policy
How strong is strong enough?
174125:xGSfdgYq!@44s#abgf
root:Qwerty123
admin:09111989
test:test
a:a
First break-in after information disclosure was (quite often) done due to lack of
password policies!
11. Multiple SQL Injection issues’ or ‘’=‘
15+ years old, still actual and extremely dangerous
Gives an attacker direct access to database, often
allowing to modify data and even execute arbitrary
code on the server
Unauthenticated attacker could fully exploit the vulnerability all the health
information about registered users is not protected anymore
Lazy-bastard (trivial) way: sqlmap.py
12. Admin Backdoor Account
id no password registdate
test 3 <cut> 2014-xx-xx
admin 2 <cut> 2014-xx-xx
vizensoft 1 <cut> 2013-xx-xx invisible
SQL injection gives an attacker SHA-1 hash, which can be bruted easily.
When obtained, it poses extreme security risk to anyone who‘s using
the software! Admin cannot modify/disable it!
Symantec Web Gateway // NICE Systems // Recording eXpress // many routers...
http://bit.ly/1yi3hdB
13. Authentication Bypass
• Something user knows
• Something user has
• Something user is
“The World's Most Misunderstood Programming Language”
Not only client checks alone ain‘t provide necessary level of security –
in the case it let the attacker completely bypass auth process and have
direct access to admin panel by just turning JS off!
14. Arbitrary File Upload
Filename extension checks are only done on client and not on the server side,
which makes it extremely easy for an attacker to circumvent it and upload a
desired file anyway
15. Morale
Admin Backdoor Account
Make sure you don‘t have any
backdoors in used systems
Authentication Bypass
Use only reliable and known
methods of auth/auth
Arbitrary File Upload
Make sure you don’t invent the
bicycle
Multiple Cross Site Scripting
issues
Sanitize output
Multiple Unauthenticated SQL
Injection issues
Prepared statements!
Source code disclosure
Avoid dynamic file access and
use whitelisting
Missing Password Policy
a:a is NOT secure enough ;)
Category:Attack