The biological fixation determines the longevity of dental implant treatment. It ensures the long term survival of dental implant. Better the osseointegration,higher will be the survival rate
The biological fixation determines the longevity of dental implant treatment. It ensures the long term survival of dental implant. Better the osseointegration,higher will be the survival rate
Vertical ridge augmentation is sometimes required for dental implant placement. The presentation looks at various conventional and newer techniques for ridge augmentation in the oral cavity.
REFERENCES TAKEN FROM CARRANZA'S TEXTBOOK OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY AND LINDHE'S TEXTBOOK OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY AND IMPLANT DENTISTRY. CONTAINS ENOUGH AND MORE DETAILS OF THIS TOPIC FOR BDS STUDENTS.HOPE THIS PRESENTATION WILL HELP U GAIN SOME KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PERIODONTAL PLASTIC AND ESTHETIC DENTISTRY.
The content covers majority of the aspect of immediate implant placement - why immediate implants?, case selection, decision making, classifications, surgical technique, healing following immediate implant placement, immediate implants in infected sockets/periapical infections, literature reviews and recommendations for clinical practice.
Fixed partial dentures transmit forces through the abutments to the periodontium. Failures are due to poor engineering, the use of improper materials, inadequate tooth preparation, and faulty fabrication. Of particular concern to prosthodontist is the selection of teeth for abutments. They must recognize the forces developed by the oral mechanism, and resistance.
Successful selection of abutments for fixed partial dentures requires sensitive diagnostic ability. Thorough knowledge of anatomy, ceramics, the chemistry and physics of dental materials, metallurgy, Periodontics, phonetics, physiology, radiology and the mechanics of oral function is fundamental.
This seminar deals with implant-related complications that lead to implant failure.this also discus diagnostic criteria and preventive methods for an implant failure.
0sseodensification in implants | Densah in implants | Dental Implants surgeri...Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
#Osseodensification is a process that leads to base formation on #implant surface and contributes to# implant secondary stability between bone and dental implant.
It is a new #surgical technique for implant site preperation that could allow to enhance bone density, ridge, width and implant secondary stability.
Call us regarding Dental Treatment:-
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
+919818894041,01142464041
drrajatsachdeva@gmail.com
Follow us here:-
• Google+ link: https://goo.gl/vqAmvr
• Facebook link: https://goo.gl/tui98A
• Youtube link: https://goo.gl/mk7jfm
• Linkedin link: https://goo.gl/PrPgpB
• Slideshare link : http://goo.gl/0HY6ep
• Twitter Page : https://goo.gl/tohkcI
• Instagram page : https://goo.gl/OOGVig
Learn more:-
• www.sachdevadentalcare.com
• www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
• www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
• www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
• www.facialaestheticsdelhi.com
Academic presentation on osseointegration of dental implants. A brief outline on surface modification, alveolar bone biology and phases of osseointegration
The main concept of osseodensification technique is that the drill designing creates an environment which enhances the initial primary stability through densification of the osteotomy site walls by means of autografting of bone.
Vertical ridge augmentation is sometimes required for dental implant placement. The presentation looks at various conventional and newer techniques for ridge augmentation in the oral cavity.
REFERENCES TAKEN FROM CARRANZA'S TEXTBOOK OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY AND LINDHE'S TEXTBOOK OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY AND IMPLANT DENTISTRY. CONTAINS ENOUGH AND MORE DETAILS OF THIS TOPIC FOR BDS STUDENTS.HOPE THIS PRESENTATION WILL HELP U GAIN SOME KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PERIODONTAL PLASTIC AND ESTHETIC DENTISTRY.
The content covers majority of the aspect of immediate implant placement - why immediate implants?, case selection, decision making, classifications, surgical technique, healing following immediate implant placement, immediate implants in infected sockets/periapical infections, literature reviews and recommendations for clinical practice.
Fixed partial dentures transmit forces through the abutments to the periodontium. Failures are due to poor engineering, the use of improper materials, inadequate tooth preparation, and faulty fabrication. Of particular concern to prosthodontist is the selection of teeth for abutments. They must recognize the forces developed by the oral mechanism, and resistance.
Successful selection of abutments for fixed partial dentures requires sensitive diagnostic ability. Thorough knowledge of anatomy, ceramics, the chemistry and physics of dental materials, metallurgy, Periodontics, phonetics, physiology, radiology and the mechanics of oral function is fundamental.
This seminar deals with implant-related complications that lead to implant failure.this also discus diagnostic criteria and preventive methods for an implant failure.
0sseodensification in implants | Densah in implants | Dental Implants surgeri...Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
#Osseodensification is a process that leads to base formation on #implant surface and contributes to# implant secondary stability between bone and dental implant.
It is a new #surgical technique for implant site preperation that could allow to enhance bone density, ridge, width and implant secondary stability.
Call us regarding Dental Treatment:-
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
+919818894041,01142464041
drrajatsachdeva@gmail.com
Follow us here:-
• Google+ link: https://goo.gl/vqAmvr
• Facebook link: https://goo.gl/tui98A
• Youtube link: https://goo.gl/mk7jfm
• Linkedin link: https://goo.gl/PrPgpB
• Slideshare link : http://goo.gl/0HY6ep
• Twitter Page : https://goo.gl/tohkcI
• Instagram page : https://goo.gl/OOGVig
Learn more:-
• www.sachdevadentalcare.com
• www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
• www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
• www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
• www.facialaestheticsdelhi.com
Academic presentation on osseointegration of dental implants. A brief outline on surface modification, alveolar bone biology and phases of osseointegration
The main concept of osseodensification technique is that the drill designing creates an environment which enhances the initial primary stability through densification of the osteotomy site walls by means of autografting of bone.
Introduction of Dental implant
What is ossteointegration
Requirement of dental implant
Steps to select proper case of Dental implant
Implant design , diameter in details , bone factor ,biocompatibility.
Materials for dental implant and surface cotting
A dental implant (also known as an endosseous implant or fixture) is interfacing with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown, a bridge or a denture.
Split ridge and expansion techniques are effective for the correction of moderately resorbed edentulous ridges in selected cases.
Transverse expansion is based on osseous plasticity obtained by corticotomy. It progressively allows for an adequate transversal intercortical diameter large enough to insert one or several dental implants.
The gap created by sagittal osteotomy expansion undergoes spontaneous ossification, following a mechanism similar to that occurring in fractures.
Periodontally Accelerated Osteogenic Orthodontics with Piezoelectric Surgery...Abu-Hussein Muhamad
Piezosurgery has been applied in dentistry for many years. This paper reviews specifically the treatment applications that have been used in surgically assisted orthodontic treatment since the last decade. Periodontally Accelerated Osteogenic Orthodontics (PAOO) is a surgical technique which results in an increase in alveolar bone width, shorter treatment time, increase post-treatment stability, and decrease amount of apical root resorption. The aim of this case report is to compare the use of micro-motor and piezoelectric surgery unit during decortication in Periodontally Accelerated Osteogenic Orthodontics technique.
Key words: Piezoelectric surgery, piezosurgery, Periodontal regeneration , accelerated tooth movement
Rehabilitation of endodontically treated teeth : Post & CoreNaveed AnJum
These days we often come across mutilated or badly broken teeth in our practice. However various factors are involved for a better prognosis of such a teeth. This presentation mainly focuses on post and core treatment of such a teeth.
Impact of dental implant surface modifications on Osseo-integrationNaveed AnJum
implant macro design as well as the surface topography plays an important role in higher survival rates of implants, especially in poor bone quality or density. Various modifications in surface topography have been enumerated here.
By definition, a veneer is a small sheath-like cover that conceals a particular entity. In dentistry, a veneer is a small piece of porcelain or composite material that fits over a tooth’s enamel, covering teeth abnormalities for a beautiful smile.
Here we discuss various types of veneers, their uses , preparation types as well as the recent advances in a phased manner.
Failures in Removable Partial Denture ProsthodonticsNaveed AnJum
This presentation gives the clinician a perspective towards various failures in removable partial prosthodontics. The presentation has been made by referring various books and articles related to prosthodontics.
The socket shield technique at molar sitesNaveed AnJum
The socket-shield technique for avoiding postextraction tissue alteration was first described in 2010. The technique was developed for hopeless teeth in anterior esthetic sites but has not yet been described for molar sites. Managing postextractive ridge changes in the posterior region by prevention or regeneration remains a challenge. The socket shield aims to offset these ridge changes wherever possible, preserving the patient’s residual tissues at immediate implants.
A STEP IN CASTING OF CAST PARTIAL DENTURE, a precious duplication process and proper wax up of refractory cast results in accurate fitting of the framework of the prosthesis.
AN INTRODUCTION TO REMOVABLE PARTIAL PROSTHODONTICS INCLUDING ITS CLASSIFICATION, MATERIALS USED, AND THE INSIGHTS OF THE TREATMENT.
THE PRESENTATION IS MADE BY GOING THROUGH VARIOUS ARTICLES BASED ON REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURE.
AND ADVANCEMENTS IN THE FIELD OF CAST PARTIAL DENTURE.
As we know that the muscles play an important role in stability and support of a prosthesis,hence we should be well learned about their peripheries and actions.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
4. Osseointegration is defined as the apparent direct attachment or
connection of an osseous tissue to an inert, alloplastic material without
intervening fibrous connective tissue.
Osseointegration is crucial for implant stability which
determines the long-term success of dental implants.
The main factor in implant placement is to achieve primary
implant stability. The factors which are mainly involved in
improving primary stability of dental implants are bone density,
surgical protocol, implant thread type, and geometry.
INTRODUCTION
5. During osteotomy preparation, the maintenance and
preservation of bone leads to enhanced primary mechanical
stability, enhanced Bone to Implant Contact (BIC), thereby
enhancing the implant secondary stability.
Standard drill designs applied during osteotomies are made to
excavate bone to create room for implant placement. They remove
away the bone effectively, however, typically do not produce a
precise circumferential osteotomy.
Unlike traditional bone drilling technologies, Osseo densification
(OD) does not excavate bone tissue. The drill designing in OD
creates an environment which enhances the initial primary stability
through densification of the osteotomy site walls by
autografting of bone.
6. DEFINITION:
Osseo densification (OD) is a new developed
technique which creates an autograft layer of
condensed bone at the periphery of the implant
bed with the help of particularly designed burs.
SALAH HUWAIS
It aims at bone preservation and compaction through non subtractive
drilling.
7. CONCEPT OF OSSEODENSIFICATION (OD)
OD is a novel, biomechanical, non excavation osteotomy preparation
technique developed by Salah Huwais in 2013.
For this purpose, Huwais invented specially designed densifying burs called
Densah burs.
8. The rationale behind OD is the densification of the bone that will be in
immediate contact to the implant results in higher degree of primary
stability.
due to physical interlocking
between the bone and device,
faster new bone growth
formation due to osteoblasts
nucleating on instrumented
bone that is in close proximity
with the implant.
9.
10. BUR TECHNOLOGY:
Specially designed densah burs precisely cut bone in the clockwise
direction and densify bone in a non cutting counterclockwise direction
combined with copious irrigation which facilitates the surgical technique
during implant placement.
800-1500 RPM
Have multiple flutes within tapered
geometry.
11. A conically tapered body with a maximum diameter adjacent the shank
and minimum diameter adjacent the apical end. This taper design controls
the expansion process, as the bur enters deeper into the osteotomy.
The apical end includes atleast one lip to grind bone when rotated in the
counterclockwise/non-cutting/burnishing direction and cut bone when
rotated in clockwise/cutting/drilling direction.
Hence, rather than removing the bone chips and debris, they work to move
forward the bone chips and debris inwards the implant bed.
12.
13. OSSEODENSIFICATION PROCEDURE:
Densifying burs can be used with standard surgical engine rotating at
800-1500 rpm in the counterclockwise, non-cutting/ burnishing
direction (Densifying mode) to densify bone or in the clockwise
cutting direction (Cutting mode) as a drill to cleanly cut the bone if
needed.
A downward surgical pressure coupled with profuse saline irrigation
at the point of contact creates a compression wave inside the
osteotomy such that the bone is compressed laterally by continuously
rotating and advancing the bur.
As a result of which a densified layer is created along the walls and
base of the osteotomy, through compaction and autografting the
surrounding bone while plastically expanding the bony ridge at the
same time.
14. Bouncing motion of the bur (in and out of the osteotomy) is
recommended, which will create a rate-dependent stress to produce a rate-
dependent strain.
This allows the saline irrigation to gently pressurize the bone walls and
facilitates increased bone plasticity and bone expansion.
According to the study of inventors, the OD technique
increased the IT of implants to 49 Ncm approximately
in low density bone when compared to 25 Ncm in
standard conventional drilling technique.
Podaropoulos L. Increasing the stability of dental implants: the concept of osseodensification. Balk J Dent Med.
2017;133-140
15. In soft bone, the osteotomy final preparation diameter should be prepared with Densah® Bur
with an average diameter that measures 0.5-0.7 mm smaller than the implant average diameter.
In hard bone, the osteotomy final preparation diameter should be prepared with Densah® Bur
with an average diameter that measures 0.2-0.5 mm smaller than the implant average diameter.
With Osseodensification, bone preservation creates a spring back effect. As a rule,
osteotomies must not be undersized beyond the above stated parameters.
According to the authors, the osseodensified osteotomy diameter was reduced
by 91% due to viscoelastic nature of deformation. This spring back effect of
bone due to viscoelasticity in OD, enhancing the BIC and primary stability.
16.
17. ADVANTAGES:
Compaction autografting/condensation:
• Undersized implant site preparation and the use of osteotomes to condense
bone are surgical techniques proposed to increase primary implant stability
and BIC percentage in poor density bone.
• OD maintains the bulk of bone by condensation which results in higher
BIC.
18.
19. Enhances Bone Density:
• A study conducted by Huwais S and Meyer EG confirmed the hypothesis
that the OD technique increase primary stability, bone mineral density and
the percentage of bone at the implant surface.
• They also concluded that, by reserving bulk bone, healing process would
be accelerated due to bone matrix, cells and biochemicals maintained and
autografted along the osteotomy surface site.
20. Residual ridge expansion:
• The dual use capability of densifying bur in both cutting and noncutting
direction may enable the clinician to autograft the maxillary sinus and
expands any ridge in maxilla and mandible.
• Osseo densification facilitates ridge expansion while maintaining alveolar
ridge integrity, thereby allowing for total implant length placement in
autogenous bone with adequate primary stability and promotes a shorter
waiting period to the restoration.
21.
22. Increases residual strain:
• According to the manufacturer, the bouncing motion (in and out
movement) helps to create a rate dependent stress to produce a rate
dependent strain and allows saline irrigation to gently pressurize the bone
walls.
• These together facilitate increased bone plasticity and bone expansion.
23. Increases implant Stability:
• The densah™ bur technology facilitates ridge expansion with maintained
alveolar ridge integrity and also allows for complete implant length
placement in autogenous bone with adequate primary stability.
• Despite compromised bone anatomy, OD preserved bone bulk and
promoted a shorter waiting period to the restoration.
• Berardini et al. and Li et al. demonstrated the ability of OD drills to
increase the % of BV and % of BIC for dental implants inserted into poor
density bone compared to conventional osteotomies, which may help in
enhancing osseointegration.
Huwais S. Enhancing implant stability with osseodensification-a case report with
2-year follow-up. Implant practice. 2015;8(1):28-34.
24. VARIOUS STUDIES PERFOMED ON HUMANS:
Huwais S, Meyer EG. A novel osseous densification approach in implant osteotomy
preparation to increase biomechanical primary stability, bone mineral density, and
bone-to implant contact. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2017;32:27–36.
Lipton D, Trahan W, Hasan F, et al. Osseodensification as a novel implant preparation
technique that facilitates ridge expansion by compaction autografting. Am Acad
Periodontol Sci Annu Meet. 2015
Hofbauer A, Huwais S. Osseodensification facilitates ridge expansion with enhanced
implant stability in the maxilla: Part II case report with 2-year follow-up. Implant
Practice. 2015;8:14–20.
It was concluded that CCW osseodensification drilling significantly increased insertion and
RTV compared with standard or extraction drilling. No significant differences in ISQ readings
or temperature increase were demonstrated among the test and control groups.
28 implants were placed using the osseodensification technique in 3 groups of patients:
having 3 to 4 mm (group 1), 5 to 6 mm (group 2), and 7 to 8 mm (group 3) buccolingual bone
width. The 3 groups showed 75%, 27%, and 17% increase in bone width, respectively. The
average insertion toque was 61 N/cm, whereas the average ISQ value was 77.
They reported an implant insertion torque of more than 50 N/cm and ISQ of 67 and 81 after
3 and 6 weeks, respectively, when a single implant was placed in premolar region having 3-
mm buccolingual bone width using CCW osseodensification.
25. DISADVANTAGES:
OD does not work with cortical bone as cortical bone is a non dynamic
tissue which lacks plasticity.
Avoid Densifying Xenograft.
26. Osseo densification in Dense Trabecular Bone
Quality Especially in the Mandible
• Flap the soft tissue using the technique indicated for the implant position.
• It is advised to prepare the osteotomy 1.0 mm deeper than the final implant
length, using the Pilot Drill (Drill speed 800-1500 rpm with copious
irrigation).
• Depending upon the implant type and diameter selected for the site, begin
with the narrowest Densah® Bur. Set the drill motor to reverse.Begin
running the bur into the osteotomy.
27. • When feeling the haptic feedback of the bur pushing up out of the
osteotomy, modulate pressure with a pumping motion until reaching the
desired depth.
• (Densify - Preserve) after Cut (DAC) if needed: When strong resistance
may be felt. Change the drill motor to forward-Cutting Mode (Clockwise
direction at 800-1500 rpm with copious irrigation). Begin advancing the
Densah® Bur into the osteotomy until reaching the desired depth.
• Stay in the osteotomy, change the drill motor back to reverse-Densifying
Mode to densify and auto-graft the cut bone back into the osteotomy walls.
28. CONCLUSION
Patients demand for a shorter and a faster final treatment. With the
introduction of specially designed burs, making OD possible, not only
reduces treatment time but, also gives a successful implant outcome.
OD is a promising concept which creates an autograft layer of condensed
bone at the periphery of the implant bed with the use of densah burs that
rotate in a clockwise and anti-clockwise direction, thereby enhancing
implant stability and success.
It is ideal for patients with poor bone quality, providing good primary
implant stability.
29. REFERENCES:
Huwais S. Enhancing implant stability with Osseo densification-a case
report with 2-year follow-up. Implant practice. 2015;8(1):28-34.
Huwais S, Meyer EG. Osseo densification: A novel approach in implant
preparation [21] to increase primary stability, bone mineral density and
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They have many lands with negative rake angle that work in a non cutting action. The tip design along with flutes facilitates compaction autografting.
This spring back creates compressive forces against the implant thereby enhancing bone to implant contact and primary stability which have been shown to promote oteogenic activity through a mechanobiologic healing process.
In areas of low bone density, such as maxillary posterior region, the insufficient bone available could affect the histomorphometric parameters such as %BIC and %BV negatively, thereby affecting primary and secondary implant stability.
By osseodensification technique wider implant diameter can be inserted in narrow ridges without creating bone dehiscence or fenestration.
You may notice resistance and a gentle hammering effect while pressing down to advance the bur into the osteotomy
By not removing the bur from the osteotomy between cutting and densifying modes, we will re-deposit the cut bone particles inside the boundaries of the osteotomy.