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Orientation to MTSS
Compass Montessori - Golden Campus
August 2017
“[A]n intending Montessori teacher… must
keep her imagination alive… constantly
looking for a child who is not there… must
have the kind of faith that the child will
reveal himself through work.”
- The Absorbent Mind, p. 251
Thinking About our Thinking
Philosophical Desired State
Philosophical Desired State
(of the Adult Mind)
Philosophical Desired State
(of the Adult Mind)
Demonstrated Need
Philosophical Desired State
(of the Adult Mind)
Demonstrated Need
(of the Child)
Philosophical Desired State
(of the Adult Mind)
Demonstrated Need
(of the Child)
The
Child
Philosophical Desired State
(of the Adult Mind)
Demonstrated Need
(of the Child)
The
Child
Philosophical Desired State
(of the Adult Mind)
Demonstrated Need
(of the Child)
The
Child
Student-Centered Service
A New Perspective
“It is not sufficient to have merely a
theoretical knowledge of education… We
must be taught and we must be willing to
accept guidance if we wish to become
effective teachers.”
- The Secret of Childhood, p. 149
RTI Redux
RTI
RTI
● Response to Intervention
(RTI) is a process that
guides instruction for all
students.
RTI
● The RTI process is a multi-step
approach to providing services and
interventions to students who struggle
with learning at increasing levels of
intensity.
RTI
● The RTI process is a multi-step
approach to providing services and
interventions to students who struggle
with learning at increasing levels of
intensity.
● The progress students make at each
state of intervention is closely
monitored. Results of this monitoring
are used to make decisions about the
need for further research-based
instruction and/or intervention in
general education, special education,
or both.
RTI
● The RTI process has the potential to
limit the amount of academic or social
failure that any student experiences
and to increase the accuracy of
special education evaluations.
●
RTI
● The RTI process has the potential to
limit the amount of academic or social
failure that any student experiences
and to increase the accuracy of
special education evaluations.
● Its use could also reduce the number
of children who are mistakenly
identified as having learning
disabilities when their learning
problems are due to cultural or
socio-economic factors, or lack of
adequate instruction. (National Center
for Learning Disabilities, 2006)
RTI
RTI
● Core Instruction
RTI
● Targeted Intervention
● Core Instruction
RTI
● Intensive Intervention
● Targeted Intervention
● Core Instruction
RTI Tier 1: Core Instruction
RTI Tier 1: Core Instruction
● Represents general or core instruction
by a highly qualified teacher, research
based instructional strategies and
differentiation to meet the needs of all
students.
RTI Tier 1: Core Instruction
● Represents general or core instruction
by a highly qualified teacher, research
based instructional strategies and
differentiation to meet the needs of all
students.
● All students should receive this direct
instruction including GT, 504, SpED,
and English Language Learners (ELL).
RTI Tier 1: Core Instruction
● Represents general or core instruction
by a highly qualified teacher, research
based instructional strategies and
differentiation to meet the needs of all
students.
● All students should receive this direct
instruction including GT, 504, SpED,
and English Language Learners (ELL).
● It may meet the needs of
approximately 80-90% of the
students.
RTI
Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
RTI
Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
● Provides supplemental (2nd
dose) to
students that did not respond to Tier 1
instruction.
RTI
Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
● Provides supplemental (2nd
dose) to
students that did not respond to Tier 1
instruction.
● This might include change in process
or product for the student, as well as
additional programming.
RTI
Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
● Provides supplemental (2nd
dose) to
students that did not respond to Tier 1
instruction.
● This might include change in process
or product for the student, as well as
additional programming.
● Remember that Tier 2 interventions
are in addition to the core instruction.
RTI
Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
● Provides supplemental (2nd
dose) to
students that did not respond to Tier 1
instruction.
● This might include change in process
or product for the student, as well as
additional programming.
● Remember that Tier 2 interventions
are in addition to the core instruction.
● Tier 2 interventions may be
appropriate for of approximately
10-15% of your students.
RTI
Tier 3: Intensive Intervention
RTI
Tier 3: Intensive Intervention
● In the event that students do not
respond to Tier 1 or 2 interventions,
they may require an additional (3rd
dose) of intensive instruction.
RTI
Tier 3: Intensive Intervention
● In the event that students do not
respond to Tier 1 or 2 interventions,
they may require an additional (3rd
dose) of intensive instruction.
● Remember that Tier 3 interventions
are in addition to the core instruction.
RTI
Tier 3: Intensive Intervention
● In the event that students do not
respond to Tier 1 or 2 interventions,
they may require an additional (3rd
dose) of intensive instruction.
● Remember that Tier 3 interventions
are in addition to the core instruction.
● Tier 3 interventions may be
appropriate for of approximately 1-5%
of your students.
RTI
Tier 3: Intensive Intervention
● In the event that students do not
respond to Tier 1 or 2 interventions,
they may require an additional (3rd
dose) of intensive instruction.
● Remember that Tier 3 interventions
are in addition to the core instruction.
● Tier 3 interventions may be
appropriate for of approximately 1-5%
of your students.
● These students receive a “all hands
on deck” approach to their needs.
RTI
RTi Works Best When...
RTI
RTi Works Best When...
● Interventions are truly seen as
coordinated layers, each reinforcing
the others so to deepen the student’s
experience and open multiple
pathways to learning.
RTI RTi Works Best When...
● Interventions are truly seen as
coordinated layers, each reinforcing
the others so to deepen the student’s
experience and open multiple
pathways to learning.
RTI: A Cautionary Tale... Tier 1: Core Instruction
RTI: A Cautionary Tale... Tier 1: Core Instruction
● Often, a lack of clarity about what
constituted “core” curricula meant
that our foundation was not a true
foundation for all students.
RTI: A Cautionary Tale... Tier 1: Core Instruction
● Often, a lack of clarity about what
constituted “core” curricula meant
that our foundation was not a true
foundation for all students.
● Inconsistent curricular expectations,
lack of consistent instructional
practices, and a lack of common
assessments often left students
sidelined.
RTI: A Cautionary Tale... Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
RTI: A Cautionary Tale... Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
● Interventions were often solely
dependent upon a particular
teacher’s skill set, versus our collective
knowledge about the best practices
related to an observed root cause.
RTI: A Cautionary Tale... Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
● Interventions were often solely
dependent upon a particular
teacher’s skill set, versus our collective
knowledge about the best practices
related to an observed root cause.
● Targeted instruction was often
delivered as “slower and louder”.
RTI: A Cautionary Tale... Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
● Interventions were often solely
dependent upon a particular
teacher’s skill set, versus our collective
knowledge about the best practices
related to an observed root cause.
● Targeted instruction was often
delivered as “slower and louder”.
● Often, the intervention became the
sole instruction for a child - rather
than a second dose, presented
differently.
RTI: A Cautionary Tale...
Tier 3: Intensive Intervention
RTI: A Cautionary Tale...
Tier 3: Intensive Intervention
● A default to “remediation and referral”
was a common response, leaving the
most needy students waiting for help.
RTI: A Cautionary Tale... On the National Stage
RTI: A Cautionary Tale... On the National Stage
RTI Practices
RTI: A Cautionary Tale... On the National Stage
RTI Practices
● Conflicting definitions
● Uneven implementation
● Seen as a SpED responsibility
RTI: A Cautionary Tale... On the National Stage
RTI Practices
● Conflicting definitions
● Uneven implementation
● Seen as a SpED responsibility
State Level School Improvement
RTI: A Cautionary Tale... On the National Stage
RTI Practices
● Conflicting definitions
● Uneven implementation
● Seen as a SpED responsibility
State Level School Improvement
● READ Act
● School Turn-Around
● Low Performance of Student Growth
RTI: A Cautionary Tale... On the National Stage
RTI Practices
● Conflicting definitions
● Uneven implementation
● Seen as a SpED responsibility
State Level School Improvement
● READ Act
● School Turn-Around
● Low Performance of Student Growth
Federal Law
RTI: A Cautionary Tale... On the National Stage
RTI Practices
● Conflicting definitions
● Uneven implementation
● Seen as a SpED responsibility
State Level School Improvement
● READ Act
● School Turn-Around
● Low Performance of Student Growth
Federal Law
● Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)
● IDEA 2004 /Disability Identification
RTI: A Cautionary Tale... On the National Stage
RTI Practices
● Conflicting definitions
● Uneven implementation
● Seen as a SpED responsibility
State Level School Improvement
● READ Act
● School Turn-Around
● Low Performance of Student Growth
Federal Law
● Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)
● IDEA 2004 /Disability Identification
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
IDEA 2004 included a heightened emphasis on effective core instruction and
universal interventions:
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
IDEA 2004 included a heightened emphasis on effective core instruction and
universal interventions:
● Improved educational outcomes for all students, including those at-risk for
emotional and/or behavioral difficulties, as well as students already
identified as having an emotional disability.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
IDEA 2004 included a heightened emphasis on effective core instruction and
universal interventions:
● Improved educational outcomes for all students, including those at-risk for
emotional and/or behavioral difficulties, as well as students already
identified as having an emotional disability.
● Implementation of an MTSS problem-solving framework, using
evidence-based practices for screening, prevention, and early support of
students’ emotional and academic needs.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
IDEA 2004 included a heightened emphasis on effective core instruction and
universal interventions:
● Improved educational outcomes for all students, including those at-risk for
emotional and/or behavioral difficulties, as well as students already
identified as having an emotional disability.
● Implementation of an MTSS problem-solving framework, using
evidence-based practices for screening, prevention, and early support of
students’ emotional and academic needs.
● The integration of an RTI process increases the chances that appropriate
services are being provided prior to formal referral and identification for
students in need.
RTI
RTI Evolves into Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS)
Multi-Tiered
System of Supports
(MTSS)
MTSS
MTSS: What is it?
MTSS: What is it?
Multi-Tiered System of Supports
(MTSS) is a framework, a way of
thinking, a mindset...
MTSS: What is it?
Multi-Tiered System of Supports
(MTSS) is a framework, a way of
thinking, a mindset...
...through which we can of
highlight student needs, risks, and
opportunities - and then identify
the next steps to employ in service.
MTSS: What is it?
Multi-Tiered System of Supports
(MTSS) is a framework, a way of
thinking, a mindset...
...through which we can of
highlight student needs, risks, and
opportunities - and then identify
the next steps to employ in service.
*MTSS is not a pathway to SpED.
MTSS: What is it?
● Multi
● Tiered
● Systems
● Support
MTSS: What is it?
● Multi Varied
● Tiered
● Systems
● Support
MTSS: What is it?
● Multi Varied
● Tiered Differentiated
● Systems
● Support
MTSS: What is it?
● Multi Varied
● Tiered Differentiated
● Systems Organized
● Support
MTSS: What is it?
● Multi Varied
● Tiered Differentiated
● Systems Organized
● Support Child-Centered
Adapted from the OSEP TA Center for PBIS
MTSS: What is it?
Academic
Continuum
Adapted from the OSEP TA Center for PBIS
MTSS: What is it?
Academic
Continuum
Adapted from the OSEP TA Center for PBIS
Behavior
Continuum
MTSS: What is it?
Academic
Continuum
Adapted from the OSEP TA Center for PBIS
Behavior
Continuum
MTSS: What is it?
Academic
Continuum
Adapted from the OSEP TA Center for PBIS
Behavior
Continuum
MTSS: What is it?
Adapted from the OSEP TA Center for PBIS
MTSS
Integrated
Continuum
MTSS: What is it?
MTSS in Practice
MTSS - In Practice
“Order and precision…
the keys to spontaneous work in school.”
- The Absorbent Mind, p. 166
MTSS - In Practice: Tier 1(Core Instruction)
MTSS - In Practice: Tier 1(Core Instruction)
ALL
MTSS - In Practice: Tier 1(Core Instruction)
Behavior
● All students, all
settings.
● Positive behavioral
expectations explicitly
taught and reinforced.
● Consistent approach to
discipline.
ALL
MTSS - In Practice: Tier 1(Core Instruction)
Behavior
● All students, all
settings.
● Positive behavioral
expectations explicitly
taught and reinforced.
● Consistent approach to
discipline.
Academics
● Consistent and proven
core curriculum and
instruction.
● Assessment system &
data-based decision-
making.
ALL
MTSS - In Practice: Tier 2 (Targeted Intervention)
SOME
MTSS - In Practice: Tier 2 (Targeted Intervention)
SOME
Behavior
● Supplemental,
target-based
interventions.
● Small group or
individual support.
● Frequent progress
monitoring to guide
intervention design.
MTSS - In Practice: Tier 2 (Targeted Intervention)
SOME
Behavior
● Supplemental,
target-based
interventions.
● Small group or
individual support.
● Frequent progress
monitoring to guide
intervention design.
Academics
● Supplemental targeted
skill interventions.
● Small groups.
● Frequent progress
monitoring to guide
intervention design.
MTSS - In Practice: Tier 3 (Intensive Intervention)
FEW
MTSS - In Practice: Tier 3 (Intensive Intervention)
FEW
Behavior
● Student-centered
planning.
● Customized
function-based
interventions
● Frequent progress
monitoring to guide
intervention design.
MTSS - In Practice: Tier 3 (Intensive Intervention)
FEW
Behavior
● Student-centered
planning.
● Customized
function-based
interventions
● Frequent progress
monitoring to guide
intervention design.
Academics
● More intense
supplemental targeted
skill interventions.
● Customized
interventions.
● Frequent progress
monitoring to guide
intervention design.
Student Support
ALL
SOME
FEW
Clarity on Supports
Accommodation vs Intervention vs Modification
Clarity on Supports
Accommodation:
• Changes made to instruction and/or assessment intended to help students
fully access the general education curriculum without changing the
instructional content. An accommodation eliminates obstacles that would
interfere with a student’s ability to perform or produce at the same standard
of performance expected of typical students. Accommodations do not
change or reduce the learning expectations in regard to the goal being
addressed or assessed.
• Tier 1: Core Instruction
Clarity on Supports
Accommodation:
• Changes made to instruction and/or assessment intended to help students
fully access the general education curriculum without changing the
instructional content. An accommodation eliminates obstacles that would
interfere with a student’s ability to perform or produce at the same standard
of performance expected of typical students. Accommodations do not
change or reduce the learning expectations in regard to the goal
being addressed or assessed.
• Tier 1: Core Instruction
Clarity on Supports
Intervention:
• An intervention is a specific skill-building strategy implemented and
monitored to improve a targeted skill and achieve adequate progress in a
specific area (academic or behavioral). This often involves a change in
instruction or providing additional instruction to a student in the area of
learning or behavior difficulty.
• Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
Clarity on Supports
Intervention:
• An intervention is a specific skill-building strategy implemented and
monitored to improve a targeted skill and achieve adequate progress in a
specific area (academic or behavioral). This often involves a change in
instruction or providing additional instruction to a student in the area
of learning or behavior difficulty.
• Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
Clarity on Supports
Modification:
• Alterations made to instruction and/or assessment that change, lower, or
reduce learning or assessment expectations. Modifications change or
reduce the learning expectations or state standard in regard to the goal
being addressed or assessed. The resulting student product is not equal to
the student product without modifications.
• Modifications are reserved for students that are not cognitively able to
meet the state standards.
• Tier 3: Intensive Intervention & SpED Services
Clarity on Supports
Modification:
• Alterations made to instruction and/or assessment that change, lower, or
reduce learning or assessment expectations. Modifications change or
reduce the learning expectations or state standard in regard to the goal
being addressed or assessed. The resulting student product is not equal to
the student product without modifications.
• Modifications are reserved for students that are not cognitively able
to meet the state standards.
• Tier 3: Intensive Intervention & SpED Services
Clarity on Supports: Our Focus?
Clarity on Supports: Our Focus?
Intervention:
• An intervention is a specific skill-building strategy implemented and
monitored to improve a targeted skill and achieve adequate progress in a
specific area (academic or behavioral). This often involves a change in
instruction or providing additional instruction to a student in the area
of learning or behavior difficulty.
• Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
Interventions
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions:
110
Core Values & Practices
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions:
111
Core Values & Practices
• Targeted to the Skill(s)
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions:
112
Core Values & Practices
• Targeted to the Skill(s)
• Evidenced Based
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions:
113
Core Values & Practices
• Targeted to the Skill(s)
• Evidenced Based
• Fidelity to Accuracy and Precision
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions:
114
Core Values & Practices
• Targeted to the Skill(s)
• Evidenced Based
• Fidelity to Accuracy and Precision
• Small Group or 1:1
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions:
115
Core Values & Practices
• Targeted to the Skill(s)
• Evidenced Based
• Fidelity to Accuracy and Precision
• Small Group or 1:1
• Progress Monitoring of Skill
Development
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions:
116
Core Values & Practices
• Targeted to the Skill(s)
• Evidenced Based
• Fidelity to Accuracy and Precision
• Small Group or 1:1
• Progress Monitoring of Skill
Development
• Fidelity to Duration and Frequency
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions:
117
Core Values & Practices
• Targeted to the Skill(s)
• Evidenced Based
• Fidelity to Accuracy and Precision
• Small Group or 1:1
• Progress Monitoring of Skill
Development
• Fidelity to Duration and Frequency
• Maximize Instructional Time
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions:
118
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them?
119
• Observe
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them?
120
• Observe
• Identify the Root Cause
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them?
121
• Observe
• Identify the Root Cause
• Align Interventions to Address the Skill Gap - OR Strength!
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them?
122
• Observe
• Identify the Root Cause
• Align Interventions to Address the Skill Gap - OR Strength!
• Implement & Experiment
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them?
123
• Observe
• Identify the Root Cause
• Align Interventions to Address the Skill Gap - OR Strength!
• Implement & Experiment
• Observe
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them?
124
• Observe
• Identify the Root Cause
• Align Interventions to Address the Skill Gap - OR Strength!
• Implement & Experiment
• Observe
• Refine, Retool, and Reteach
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them?
125
• Observe
• Identify the Root Cause
• Align Interventions to Address the Skill Gap - OR Strength!
• Implement & Experiment
• Observe
• Refine, Retool, and Reteach
• Implement & Experiment
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them?
126
• Observe
• Identify the Root Cause
• Align Interventions to Address the Skill Gap - OR Strength!
• Implement & Experiment
• Observe
• Refine, Retool, and Reteach
• Implement & Experiment
• Observe
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them?
127
• Observe
• Identify the Root Cause?
• Align Interventions to Address the Skill Gap - OR Strength!
• Implement & Experiment
• Observe
• Refine, Retool, and Reteach
• Implement & Experiment
• Observe
• Refine, Retool, and Reteach...
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them?
128
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Sustain Them?
129
• Progress Monitor Every Two Weeks
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Sustain Them?
130
• Progress Monitor Every Two Weeks
• Consult with Colleagues on a Regular Basis
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Sustain Them?
131
• Progress Monitor Every Two Weeks
• Consult with Colleagues on a Regular Basis
• Be continuously building a Robust Body of Evidence:
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Sustain Them?
132
• Progress Monitor Every Two Weeks
• Consult with Colleagues on a Regular Basis
• Be continuously building a Robust Body of Evidence:
• Staff Observations
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Sustain Them?
133
• Progress Monitor Every Two Weeks
• Consult with Colleagues on a Regular Basis
• Be continuously building a Robust Body of Evidence:
• Staff Observations
• Student Inquiry (goal setting conferences, etc.)
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Sustain Them?
134
• Progress Monitor Every Two Weeks
• Consult with Colleagues on a Regular Basis
• Be continuously building a Robust Body of Evidence:
• Staff Observations
• Student Inquiry (goal setting conferences, etc.)
• Universal Screeners (MAP, DIBELS, etc.)
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Sustain Them?
135
• Progress Monitor Every Two Weeks
• Consult with Colleagues on a Regular Basis
• Be continuously building a Robust Body of Evidence:
• Staff Observations
• Student Inquiry (goal setting conferences, etc.)
• Universal Screeners (MAP, DIBELS, etc.)
• Diagnostics (targeted skill assessments, etc.)
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Sustain Them?
136
• Progress Monitor Every Two Weeks
• Consult with Colleagues on a Regular Basis
• Be continuously building a Robust Body of Evidence:
• Staff Observations
• Student Inquiry (goal setting conferences, etc.)
• Universal Screeners (MAP, DIBELS, etc.)
• Diagnostics (targeted skill assessments, etc.)
• Summative Assessments (SDLs, POLs, PARCC/CMAS)
Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Sustain Them?
137
Building the Body of Evidence: Data Collection
Building the Body of Evidence: Data Collection
● Core Instruction:
○ Effect/Alignment
Building the Body of Evidence: Data Collection
● Targeted Intervention:
○ Effect/Alignment
○ Targeted Support
○ Duration/Frequency
○ Accommodations vs. Targeted
Intervention Support
Building the Body of Evidence
● Intensive Intervention:
○ Effect/Alignment
○ Targeted Support
○ Duration/Frequency
○ Consulting with SpED
Timeline & Levels of Support
Timeline & Levels of Support: First Semester
September October November DecemberAugust
Steps to Success
September October November December
Tier 1: Core Instruction
(6-8 weeks)
August
Timeline & Levels of SupportTimeline & Levels of Support: First Semester
Steps to Success
September October November December
Tier 1: Core Instruction
(6-8 weeks)
August
Fall MAP
Data Review
(9/22/2017)
Timeline & Levels of SupportTimeline & Levels of Support: First Semester
Steps to Success
September October November December
Tier 1: Core Instruction
(6-8 weeks)
Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
(6-8 weeks)
August
Fall MAP
Data Review
(9/22/2017)
Timeline & Levels of SupportTimeline & Levels of Support: First Semester
Steps to Success
February March April MayJanuary
Timeline & Levels of SupportTimeline & Levels of Support: Second Semester
Steps to Success
February March April May
Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
January
Timeline & Levels of SupportTimeline & Levels of Support: Second Semester
Steps to Success
February March April May
Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
Tier 3: Intensive Intervention
& Referral to SpED
January
Timeline & Levels of SupportTimeline & Levels of Support: Second Semester
Steps to Success
February March April May
Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
Tier 3: Intensive Intervention
& Referral to SpED
January
Timeline & Levels of Support
Winter MAP Data Review (2/16/2018)
Timeline & Levels of Support: Second Semester
Steps to Success
February March April May
Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
Tier 3: Intensive Intervention
& Referral to SpED
January
Timeline & Levels of Support
Winter MAP Data Review (2/16/2018)
SpED Assessment & Evaluation
Timeline & Levels of Support: Second Semester
MTSS Protocol & Action Steps
“[C]larity comes from order.”
- The Absorbent Mind, p. 165
MTSS Protocol & Action Steps
TIER 1:
• Observe Evidence of a Suspected Need
• Document (“record-keep”) Evidence of the Need & Possible Root Cause(s)
• Design & Implement Accommodation Strategies
• Document Reception to Accommodation Strategies
MTSS Protocol & Action Steps
TIER 2:
Part One -
• Observe & Document Repeated Attempts at Accommodating Student
Need
• Consult with Previous Guides & Review Student’s Cumulative Files
• Fill out the “MTSS Body of Evidence Overview” form
• Open a Need in the JeffCo’s School Online Assessment Reporting System
SOARS
• Consult, as needed, with appropriate members of our SpED team.
MTSS Protocol & Action Steps
TIER 2:
Part Two -
• Address the MTSS Body of Evidence Overview form in your SGT:
• Discuss Accommodation(s) Attempted
• Brainstorm and Design Intervention(s) to Employ
• Continually Revisit the Student/Need in your SGT bi-weekly
• Schedule a Meeting with the Student’s Family
• Program Director will Bring the Concern and MTSS Body of Evidence
Overview form to the Monthly PD Meeting
MTSS Protocol & Action Steps
TIER 3:
• Complete all of the Tier 1 and 2 Action Steps
• Consult with the SpED team about the Referral & Identification process
(*Note: If the answer to any of the following four questions is “Yes”, it is very
unlikely that a student will be eligible for SpEd services:
1. Is the student’s lack of progress due to Lack of Instruction?
2. Is the student’s lack of progress due to Cultural Concerns?
3. Is the student’s lack of progress due to Socio-Economic Factors?
4. Is the student’s lack of progress due to Limited English Proficiency?)
MTSS: It’s What we Do
We are scientists, anthropologists and ethnographers...
...with the individual skill sets and collective genius to get the job done.
MONTESSORI
MONTESSORI
MONTESSORI
MONTESSORI
MTSS
MTSS Resources
Web Resources
Colorado Department of Education: MTSS
Intervention Central
JeffCo / Bridge to Curriculum
JeffCo / Student Services
JeffCo / Student Engagement Office
JeffCo / Community & Family Connections
JeffCo / Student Discipline Office
Positive Behavior Interventions & Supports (PBIS)
Article & Intervention Library
Selected Sources
- Illyce Kaarto, DCS Montessori, Special Education in a Montessori School,
4/29/17
- Amy Allen, Assistant Director Jeffco Special Education, and Kevin Caroll,
SpED Through the Lens of the Principal, 6/6/17
- Rachel Gurian,M.Ed, CLCS Consultant, MTSS 1.0, 6/19-20/17
Additional Slides
(if needed)
RTI
● RTI is the practice of providing
high-quality instruction and
interventions matched to student
needs, monitoring progress frequently
to make decisions about changes in
instruction or goals and applying
student response data to important
educational decisions. (National
Association of State Directors of
Special Education, 2008)
RTI
Six Key Elements of RTI
RTI
Six Key Elements of RTI
● Universal Screening of Academics
and Behavior
RTI
Six Key Elements of RTI
● Universal Screening of Academics
and Behavior
● High-Quality and Research-Based
Instruction
RTI
Six Key Elements of RTI
● Universal Screening of Academics
and Behavior
● High-Quality and Research-Based
Instruction
● Implementation of Targeted Support
RTI
Six Key Elements of RTI
● Universal Screening of Academics
and Behavior
● High-Quality and Research-Based
Instruction
● Implementation of Targeted Support
● Student Assessment with Classroom
Focus
RTI
Six Key Elements of RTI
● Universal Screening of Academics
and Behavior
● High-Quality and Research-Based
Instruction
● Implementation of Targeted Support
● Student Assessment with Classroom
Focus
● Continuous Progress Monitoring
During Interventions
RTI
Six Key Elements of RTI
● Universal Screening of Academics
and Behavior
● High-Quality and Research-Based
Instruction
● Implementation of Targeted Support
● Student Assessment with Classroom
Focus
● Continuous Progress Monitoring
During Interventions
● Teaching with Fidelity and Effective
Duration
MONTESSORI
© FInding Our Center - Reaching Out

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Orientation to MTSS

  • 1. Orientation to MTSS Compass Montessori - Golden Campus August 2017
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. “[A]n intending Montessori teacher… must keep her imagination alive… constantly looking for a child who is not there… must have the kind of faith that the child will reveal himself through work.” - The Absorbent Mind, p. 251
  • 8. Philosophical Desired State (of the Adult Mind) Demonstrated Need
  • 9. Philosophical Desired State (of the Adult Mind) Demonstrated Need (of the Child)
  • 10. Philosophical Desired State (of the Adult Mind) Demonstrated Need (of the Child) The Child
  • 11. Philosophical Desired State (of the Adult Mind) Demonstrated Need (of the Child) The Child
  • 12. Philosophical Desired State (of the Adult Mind) Demonstrated Need (of the Child) The Child
  • 15. “It is not sufficient to have merely a theoretical knowledge of education… We must be taught and we must be willing to accept guidance if we wish to become effective teachers.” - The Secret of Childhood, p. 149
  • 16.
  • 18. RTI
  • 19. RTI ● Response to Intervention (RTI) is a process that guides instruction for all students.
  • 20. RTI ● The RTI process is a multi-step approach to providing services and interventions to students who struggle with learning at increasing levels of intensity.
  • 21. RTI ● The RTI process is a multi-step approach to providing services and interventions to students who struggle with learning at increasing levels of intensity. ● The progress students make at each state of intervention is closely monitored. Results of this monitoring are used to make decisions about the need for further research-based instruction and/or intervention in general education, special education, or both.
  • 22. RTI ● The RTI process has the potential to limit the amount of academic or social failure that any student experiences and to increase the accuracy of special education evaluations. ●
  • 23. RTI ● The RTI process has the potential to limit the amount of academic or social failure that any student experiences and to increase the accuracy of special education evaluations. ● Its use could also reduce the number of children who are mistakenly identified as having learning disabilities when their learning problems are due to cultural or socio-economic factors, or lack of adequate instruction. (National Center for Learning Disabilities, 2006)
  • 24. RTI
  • 27. RTI ● Intensive Intervention ● Targeted Intervention ● Core Instruction
  • 28. RTI Tier 1: Core Instruction
  • 29. RTI Tier 1: Core Instruction ● Represents general or core instruction by a highly qualified teacher, research based instructional strategies and differentiation to meet the needs of all students.
  • 30. RTI Tier 1: Core Instruction ● Represents general or core instruction by a highly qualified teacher, research based instructional strategies and differentiation to meet the needs of all students. ● All students should receive this direct instruction including GT, 504, SpED, and English Language Learners (ELL).
  • 31. RTI Tier 1: Core Instruction ● Represents general or core instruction by a highly qualified teacher, research based instructional strategies and differentiation to meet the needs of all students. ● All students should receive this direct instruction including GT, 504, SpED, and English Language Learners (ELL). ● It may meet the needs of approximately 80-90% of the students.
  • 32. RTI Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
  • 33. RTI Tier 2: Targeted Intervention ● Provides supplemental (2nd dose) to students that did not respond to Tier 1 instruction.
  • 34. RTI Tier 2: Targeted Intervention ● Provides supplemental (2nd dose) to students that did not respond to Tier 1 instruction. ● This might include change in process or product for the student, as well as additional programming.
  • 35. RTI Tier 2: Targeted Intervention ● Provides supplemental (2nd dose) to students that did not respond to Tier 1 instruction. ● This might include change in process or product for the student, as well as additional programming. ● Remember that Tier 2 interventions are in addition to the core instruction.
  • 36. RTI Tier 2: Targeted Intervention ● Provides supplemental (2nd dose) to students that did not respond to Tier 1 instruction. ● This might include change in process or product for the student, as well as additional programming. ● Remember that Tier 2 interventions are in addition to the core instruction. ● Tier 2 interventions may be appropriate for of approximately 10-15% of your students.
  • 37. RTI Tier 3: Intensive Intervention
  • 38. RTI Tier 3: Intensive Intervention ● In the event that students do not respond to Tier 1 or 2 interventions, they may require an additional (3rd dose) of intensive instruction.
  • 39. RTI Tier 3: Intensive Intervention ● In the event that students do not respond to Tier 1 or 2 interventions, they may require an additional (3rd dose) of intensive instruction. ● Remember that Tier 3 interventions are in addition to the core instruction.
  • 40. RTI Tier 3: Intensive Intervention ● In the event that students do not respond to Tier 1 or 2 interventions, they may require an additional (3rd dose) of intensive instruction. ● Remember that Tier 3 interventions are in addition to the core instruction. ● Tier 3 interventions may be appropriate for of approximately 1-5% of your students.
  • 41. RTI Tier 3: Intensive Intervention ● In the event that students do not respond to Tier 1 or 2 interventions, they may require an additional (3rd dose) of intensive instruction. ● Remember that Tier 3 interventions are in addition to the core instruction. ● Tier 3 interventions may be appropriate for of approximately 1-5% of your students. ● These students receive a “all hands on deck” approach to their needs.
  • 43. RTI RTi Works Best When... ● Interventions are truly seen as coordinated layers, each reinforcing the others so to deepen the student’s experience and open multiple pathways to learning.
  • 44. RTI RTi Works Best When... ● Interventions are truly seen as coordinated layers, each reinforcing the others so to deepen the student’s experience and open multiple pathways to learning.
  • 45. RTI: A Cautionary Tale... Tier 1: Core Instruction
  • 46. RTI: A Cautionary Tale... Tier 1: Core Instruction ● Often, a lack of clarity about what constituted “core” curricula meant that our foundation was not a true foundation for all students.
  • 47. RTI: A Cautionary Tale... Tier 1: Core Instruction ● Often, a lack of clarity about what constituted “core” curricula meant that our foundation was not a true foundation for all students. ● Inconsistent curricular expectations, lack of consistent instructional practices, and a lack of common assessments often left students sidelined.
  • 48. RTI: A Cautionary Tale... Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
  • 49. RTI: A Cautionary Tale... Tier 2: Targeted Intervention ● Interventions were often solely dependent upon a particular teacher’s skill set, versus our collective knowledge about the best practices related to an observed root cause.
  • 50. RTI: A Cautionary Tale... Tier 2: Targeted Intervention ● Interventions were often solely dependent upon a particular teacher’s skill set, versus our collective knowledge about the best practices related to an observed root cause. ● Targeted instruction was often delivered as “slower and louder”.
  • 51. RTI: A Cautionary Tale... Tier 2: Targeted Intervention ● Interventions were often solely dependent upon a particular teacher’s skill set, versus our collective knowledge about the best practices related to an observed root cause. ● Targeted instruction was often delivered as “slower and louder”. ● Often, the intervention became the sole instruction for a child - rather than a second dose, presented differently.
  • 52. RTI: A Cautionary Tale... Tier 3: Intensive Intervention
  • 53. RTI: A Cautionary Tale... Tier 3: Intensive Intervention ● A default to “remediation and referral” was a common response, leaving the most needy students waiting for help.
  • 54. RTI: A Cautionary Tale... On the National Stage
  • 55. RTI: A Cautionary Tale... On the National Stage RTI Practices
  • 56. RTI: A Cautionary Tale... On the National Stage RTI Practices ● Conflicting definitions ● Uneven implementation ● Seen as a SpED responsibility
  • 57. RTI: A Cautionary Tale... On the National Stage RTI Practices ● Conflicting definitions ● Uneven implementation ● Seen as a SpED responsibility State Level School Improvement
  • 58. RTI: A Cautionary Tale... On the National Stage RTI Practices ● Conflicting definitions ● Uneven implementation ● Seen as a SpED responsibility State Level School Improvement ● READ Act ● School Turn-Around ● Low Performance of Student Growth
  • 59. RTI: A Cautionary Tale... On the National Stage RTI Practices ● Conflicting definitions ● Uneven implementation ● Seen as a SpED responsibility State Level School Improvement ● READ Act ● School Turn-Around ● Low Performance of Student Growth Federal Law
  • 60. RTI: A Cautionary Tale... On the National Stage RTI Practices ● Conflicting definitions ● Uneven implementation ● Seen as a SpED responsibility State Level School Improvement ● READ Act ● School Turn-Around ● Low Performance of Student Growth Federal Law ● Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) ● IDEA 2004 /Disability Identification
  • 61. RTI: A Cautionary Tale... On the National Stage RTI Practices ● Conflicting definitions ● Uneven implementation ● Seen as a SpED responsibility State Level School Improvement ● READ Act ● School Turn-Around ● Low Performance of Student Growth Federal Law ● Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) ● IDEA 2004 /Disability Identification
  • 62. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) IDEA 2004 included a heightened emphasis on effective core instruction and universal interventions:
  • 63. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) IDEA 2004 included a heightened emphasis on effective core instruction and universal interventions: ● Improved educational outcomes for all students, including those at-risk for emotional and/or behavioral difficulties, as well as students already identified as having an emotional disability.
  • 64. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) IDEA 2004 included a heightened emphasis on effective core instruction and universal interventions: ● Improved educational outcomes for all students, including those at-risk for emotional and/or behavioral difficulties, as well as students already identified as having an emotional disability. ● Implementation of an MTSS problem-solving framework, using evidence-based practices for screening, prevention, and early support of students’ emotional and academic needs.
  • 65. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) IDEA 2004 included a heightened emphasis on effective core instruction and universal interventions: ● Improved educational outcomes for all students, including those at-risk for emotional and/or behavioral difficulties, as well as students already identified as having an emotional disability. ● Implementation of an MTSS problem-solving framework, using evidence-based practices for screening, prevention, and early support of students’ emotional and academic needs. ● The integration of an RTI process increases the chances that appropriate services are being provided prior to formal referral and identification for students in need.
  • 66. RTI
  • 67. RTI Evolves into Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS)
  • 69. MTSS
  • 71. MTSS: What is it? Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) is a framework, a way of thinking, a mindset...
  • 72. MTSS: What is it? Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) is a framework, a way of thinking, a mindset... ...through which we can of highlight student needs, risks, and opportunities - and then identify the next steps to employ in service.
  • 73. MTSS: What is it? Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) is a framework, a way of thinking, a mindset... ...through which we can of highlight student needs, risks, and opportunities - and then identify the next steps to employ in service. *MTSS is not a pathway to SpED.
  • 74. MTSS: What is it? ● Multi ● Tiered ● Systems ● Support
  • 75. MTSS: What is it? ● Multi Varied ● Tiered ● Systems ● Support
  • 76. MTSS: What is it? ● Multi Varied ● Tiered Differentiated ● Systems ● Support
  • 77. MTSS: What is it? ● Multi Varied ● Tiered Differentiated ● Systems Organized ● Support
  • 78. MTSS: What is it? ● Multi Varied ● Tiered Differentiated ● Systems Organized ● Support Child-Centered
  • 79. Adapted from the OSEP TA Center for PBIS MTSS: What is it?
  • 80. Academic Continuum Adapted from the OSEP TA Center for PBIS MTSS: What is it?
  • 81. Academic Continuum Adapted from the OSEP TA Center for PBIS Behavior Continuum MTSS: What is it?
  • 82. Academic Continuum Adapted from the OSEP TA Center for PBIS Behavior Continuum MTSS: What is it?
  • 83. Academic Continuum Adapted from the OSEP TA Center for PBIS Behavior Continuum MTSS: What is it?
  • 84. Adapted from the OSEP TA Center for PBIS MTSS Integrated Continuum MTSS: What is it?
  • 86. MTSS - In Practice
  • 87. “Order and precision… the keys to spontaneous work in school.” - The Absorbent Mind, p. 166
  • 88. MTSS - In Practice: Tier 1(Core Instruction)
  • 89. MTSS - In Practice: Tier 1(Core Instruction) ALL
  • 90. MTSS - In Practice: Tier 1(Core Instruction) Behavior ● All students, all settings. ● Positive behavioral expectations explicitly taught and reinforced. ● Consistent approach to discipline. ALL
  • 91. MTSS - In Practice: Tier 1(Core Instruction) Behavior ● All students, all settings. ● Positive behavioral expectations explicitly taught and reinforced. ● Consistent approach to discipline. Academics ● Consistent and proven core curriculum and instruction. ● Assessment system & data-based decision- making. ALL
  • 92. MTSS - In Practice: Tier 2 (Targeted Intervention) SOME
  • 93. MTSS - In Practice: Tier 2 (Targeted Intervention) SOME Behavior ● Supplemental, target-based interventions. ● Small group or individual support. ● Frequent progress monitoring to guide intervention design.
  • 94. MTSS - In Practice: Tier 2 (Targeted Intervention) SOME Behavior ● Supplemental, target-based interventions. ● Small group or individual support. ● Frequent progress monitoring to guide intervention design. Academics ● Supplemental targeted skill interventions. ● Small groups. ● Frequent progress monitoring to guide intervention design.
  • 95. MTSS - In Practice: Tier 3 (Intensive Intervention) FEW
  • 96. MTSS - In Practice: Tier 3 (Intensive Intervention) FEW Behavior ● Student-centered planning. ● Customized function-based interventions ● Frequent progress monitoring to guide intervention design.
  • 97. MTSS - In Practice: Tier 3 (Intensive Intervention) FEW Behavior ● Student-centered planning. ● Customized function-based interventions ● Frequent progress monitoring to guide intervention design. Academics ● More intense supplemental targeted skill interventions. ● Customized interventions. ● Frequent progress monitoring to guide intervention design.
  • 100. Clarity on Supports Accommodation vs Intervention vs Modification
  • 101. Clarity on Supports Accommodation: • Changes made to instruction and/or assessment intended to help students fully access the general education curriculum without changing the instructional content. An accommodation eliminates obstacles that would interfere with a student’s ability to perform or produce at the same standard of performance expected of typical students. Accommodations do not change or reduce the learning expectations in regard to the goal being addressed or assessed. • Tier 1: Core Instruction
  • 102. Clarity on Supports Accommodation: • Changes made to instruction and/or assessment intended to help students fully access the general education curriculum without changing the instructional content. An accommodation eliminates obstacles that would interfere with a student’s ability to perform or produce at the same standard of performance expected of typical students. Accommodations do not change or reduce the learning expectations in regard to the goal being addressed or assessed. • Tier 1: Core Instruction
  • 103. Clarity on Supports Intervention: • An intervention is a specific skill-building strategy implemented and monitored to improve a targeted skill and achieve adequate progress in a specific area (academic or behavioral). This often involves a change in instruction or providing additional instruction to a student in the area of learning or behavior difficulty. • Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
  • 104. Clarity on Supports Intervention: • An intervention is a specific skill-building strategy implemented and monitored to improve a targeted skill and achieve adequate progress in a specific area (academic or behavioral). This often involves a change in instruction or providing additional instruction to a student in the area of learning or behavior difficulty. • Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
  • 105. Clarity on Supports Modification: • Alterations made to instruction and/or assessment that change, lower, or reduce learning or assessment expectations. Modifications change or reduce the learning expectations or state standard in regard to the goal being addressed or assessed. The resulting student product is not equal to the student product without modifications. • Modifications are reserved for students that are not cognitively able to meet the state standards. • Tier 3: Intensive Intervention & SpED Services
  • 106. Clarity on Supports Modification: • Alterations made to instruction and/or assessment that change, lower, or reduce learning or assessment expectations. Modifications change or reduce the learning expectations or state standard in regard to the goal being addressed or assessed. The resulting student product is not equal to the student product without modifications. • Modifications are reserved for students that are not cognitively able to meet the state standards. • Tier 3: Intensive Intervention & SpED Services
  • 107. Clarity on Supports: Our Focus?
  • 108. Clarity on Supports: Our Focus? Intervention: • An intervention is a specific skill-building strategy implemented and monitored to improve a targeted skill and achieve adequate progress in a specific area (academic or behavioral). This often involves a change in instruction or providing additional instruction to a student in the area of learning or behavior difficulty. • Tier 2: Targeted Intervention
  • 110. Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: 110
  • 111. Core Values & Practices Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: 111
  • 112. Core Values & Practices • Targeted to the Skill(s) Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: 112
  • 113. Core Values & Practices • Targeted to the Skill(s) • Evidenced Based Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: 113
  • 114. Core Values & Practices • Targeted to the Skill(s) • Evidenced Based • Fidelity to Accuracy and Precision Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: 114
  • 115. Core Values & Practices • Targeted to the Skill(s) • Evidenced Based • Fidelity to Accuracy and Precision • Small Group or 1:1 Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: 115
  • 116. Core Values & Practices • Targeted to the Skill(s) • Evidenced Based • Fidelity to Accuracy and Precision • Small Group or 1:1 • Progress Monitoring of Skill Development Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: 116
  • 117. Core Values & Practices • Targeted to the Skill(s) • Evidenced Based • Fidelity to Accuracy and Precision • Small Group or 1:1 • Progress Monitoring of Skill Development • Fidelity to Duration and Frequency Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: 117
  • 118. Core Values & Practices • Targeted to the Skill(s) • Evidenced Based • Fidelity to Accuracy and Precision • Small Group or 1:1 • Progress Monitoring of Skill Development • Fidelity to Duration and Frequency • Maximize Instructional Time Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: 118
  • 119. Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them? 119
  • 120. • Observe Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them? 120
  • 121. • Observe • Identify the Root Cause Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them? 121
  • 122. • Observe • Identify the Root Cause • Align Interventions to Address the Skill Gap - OR Strength! Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them? 122
  • 123. • Observe • Identify the Root Cause • Align Interventions to Address the Skill Gap - OR Strength! • Implement & Experiment Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them? 123
  • 124. • Observe • Identify the Root Cause • Align Interventions to Address the Skill Gap - OR Strength! • Implement & Experiment • Observe Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them? 124
  • 125. • Observe • Identify the Root Cause • Align Interventions to Address the Skill Gap - OR Strength! • Implement & Experiment • Observe • Refine, Retool, and Reteach Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them? 125
  • 126. • Observe • Identify the Root Cause • Align Interventions to Address the Skill Gap - OR Strength! • Implement & Experiment • Observe • Refine, Retool, and Reteach • Implement & Experiment Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them? 126
  • 127. • Observe • Identify the Root Cause • Align Interventions to Address the Skill Gap - OR Strength! • Implement & Experiment • Observe • Refine, Retool, and Reteach • Implement & Experiment • Observe Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them? 127
  • 128. • Observe • Identify the Root Cause? • Align Interventions to Address the Skill Gap - OR Strength! • Implement & Experiment • Observe • Refine, Retool, and Reteach • Implement & Experiment • Observe • Refine, Retool, and Reteach... Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Begin Them? 128
  • 129. Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Sustain Them? 129
  • 130. • Progress Monitor Every Two Weeks Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Sustain Them? 130
  • 131. • Progress Monitor Every Two Weeks • Consult with Colleagues on a Regular Basis Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Sustain Them? 131
  • 132. • Progress Monitor Every Two Weeks • Consult with Colleagues on a Regular Basis • Be continuously building a Robust Body of Evidence: Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Sustain Them? 132
  • 133. • Progress Monitor Every Two Weeks • Consult with Colleagues on a Regular Basis • Be continuously building a Robust Body of Evidence: • Staff Observations Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Sustain Them? 133
  • 134. • Progress Monitor Every Two Weeks • Consult with Colleagues on a Regular Basis • Be continuously building a Robust Body of Evidence: • Staff Observations • Student Inquiry (goal setting conferences, etc.) Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Sustain Them? 134
  • 135. • Progress Monitor Every Two Weeks • Consult with Colleagues on a Regular Basis • Be continuously building a Robust Body of Evidence: • Staff Observations • Student Inquiry (goal setting conferences, etc.) • Universal Screeners (MAP, DIBELS, etc.) Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Sustain Them? 135
  • 136. • Progress Monitor Every Two Weeks • Consult with Colleagues on a Regular Basis • Be continuously building a Robust Body of Evidence: • Staff Observations • Student Inquiry (goal setting conferences, etc.) • Universal Screeners (MAP, DIBELS, etc.) • Diagnostics (targeted skill assessments, etc.) Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Sustain Them? 136
  • 137. • Progress Monitor Every Two Weeks • Consult with Colleagues on a Regular Basis • Be continuously building a Robust Body of Evidence: • Staff Observations • Student Inquiry (goal setting conferences, etc.) • Universal Screeners (MAP, DIBELS, etc.) • Diagnostics (targeted skill assessments, etc.) • Summative Assessments (SDLs, POLs, PARCC/CMAS) Tier 2 & Tier 3 Interventions: How Do We Sustain Them? 137
  • 138. Building the Body of Evidence: Data Collection
  • 139. Building the Body of Evidence: Data Collection ● Core Instruction: ○ Effect/Alignment
  • 140. Building the Body of Evidence: Data Collection ● Targeted Intervention: ○ Effect/Alignment ○ Targeted Support ○ Duration/Frequency ○ Accommodations vs. Targeted Intervention Support
  • 141. Building the Body of Evidence ● Intensive Intervention: ○ Effect/Alignment ○ Targeted Support ○ Duration/Frequency ○ Consulting with SpED
  • 142. Timeline & Levels of Support
  • 143. Timeline & Levels of Support: First Semester September October November DecemberAugust
  • 144. Steps to Success September October November December Tier 1: Core Instruction (6-8 weeks) August Timeline & Levels of SupportTimeline & Levels of Support: First Semester
  • 145. Steps to Success September October November December Tier 1: Core Instruction (6-8 weeks) August Fall MAP Data Review (9/22/2017) Timeline & Levels of SupportTimeline & Levels of Support: First Semester
  • 146. Steps to Success September October November December Tier 1: Core Instruction (6-8 weeks) Tier 2: Targeted Intervention (6-8 weeks) August Fall MAP Data Review (9/22/2017) Timeline & Levels of SupportTimeline & Levels of Support: First Semester
  • 147. Steps to Success February March April MayJanuary Timeline & Levels of SupportTimeline & Levels of Support: Second Semester
  • 148. Steps to Success February March April May Tier 2: Targeted Intervention January Timeline & Levels of SupportTimeline & Levels of Support: Second Semester
  • 149. Steps to Success February March April May Tier 2: Targeted Intervention Tier 3: Intensive Intervention & Referral to SpED January Timeline & Levels of SupportTimeline & Levels of Support: Second Semester
  • 150. Steps to Success February March April May Tier 2: Targeted Intervention Tier 3: Intensive Intervention & Referral to SpED January Timeline & Levels of Support Winter MAP Data Review (2/16/2018) Timeline & Levels of Support: Second Semester
  • 151. Steps to Success February March April May Tier 2: Targeted Intervention Tier 3: Intensive Intervention & Referral to SpED January Timeline & Levels of Support Winter MAP Data Review (2/16/2018) SpED Assessment & Evaluation Timeline & Levels of Support: Second Semester
  • 152. MTSS Protocol & Action Steps
  • 153. “[C]larity comes from order.” - The Absorbent Mind, p. 165
  • 154. MTSS Protocol & Action Steps TIER 1: • Observe Evidence of a Suspected Need • Document (“record-keep”) Evidence of the Need & Possible Root Cause(s) • Design & Implement Accommodation Strategies • Document Reception to Accommodation Strategies
  • 155. MTSS Protocol & Action Steps TIER 2: Part One - • Observe & Document Repeated Attempts at Accommodating Student Need • Consult with Previous Guides & Review Student’s Cumulative Files • Fill out the “MTSS Body of Evidence Overview” form • Open a Need in the JeffCo’s School Online Assessment Reporting System SOARS • Consult, as needed, with appropriate members of our SpED team.
  • 156. MTSS Protocol & Action Steps TIER 2: Part Two - • Address the MTSS Body of Evidence Overview form in your SGT: • Discuss Accommodation(s) Attempted • Brainstorm and Design Intervention(s) to Employ • Continually Revisit the Student/Need in your SGT bi-weekly • Schedule a Meeting with the Student’s Family • Program Director will Bring the Concern and MTSS Body of Evidence Overview form to the Monthly PD Meeting
  • 157. MTSS Protocol & Action Steps TIER 3: • Complete all of the Tier 1 and 2 Action Steps • Consult with the SpED team about the Referral & Identification process (*Note: If the answer to any of the following four questions is “Yes”, it is very unlikely that a student will be eligible for SpEd services: 1. Is the student’s lack of progress due to Lack of Instruction? 2. Is the student’s lack of progress due to Cultural Concerns? 3. Is the student’s lack of progress due to Socio-Economic Factors? 4. Is the student’s lack of progress due to Limited English Proficiency?)
  • 159. We are scientists, anthropologists and ethnographers...
  • 160. ...with the individual skill sets and collective genius to get the job done.
  • 165. MTSS
  • 166.
  • 168. Web Resources Colorado Department of Education: MTSS Intervention Central JeffCo / Bridge to Curriculum JeffCo / Student Services JeffCo / Student Engagement Office JeffCo / Community & Family Connections JeffCo / Student Discipline Office Positive Behavior Interventions & Supports (PBIS)
  • 170. Selected Sources - Illyce Kaarto, DCS Montessori, Special Education in a Montessori School, 4/29/17 - Amy Allen, Assistant Director Jeffco Special Education, and Kevin Caroll, SpED Through the Lens of the Principal, 6/6/17 - Rachel Gurian,M.Ed, CLCS Consultant, MTSS 1.0, 6/19-20/17
  • 172. RTI ● RTI is the practice of providing high-quality instruction and interventions matched to student needs, monitoring progress frequently to make decisions about changes in instruction or goals and applying student response data to important educational decisions. (National Association of State Directors of Special Education, 2008)
  • 174. RTI Six Key Elements of RTI ● Universal Screening of Academics and Behavior
  • 175. RTI Six Key Elements of RTI ● Universal Screening of Academics and Behavior ● High-Quality and Research-Based Instruction
  • 176. RTI Six Key Elements of RTI ● Universal Screening of Academics and Behavior ● High-Quality and Research-Based Instruction ● Implementation of Targeted Support
  • 177. RTI Six Key Elements of RTI ● Universal Screening of Academics and Behavior ● High-Quality and Research-Based Instruction ● Implementation of Targeted Support ● Student Assessment with Classroom Focus
  • 178. RTI Six Key Elements of RTI ● Universal Screening of Academics and Behavior ● High-Quality and Research-Based Instruction ● Implementation of Targeted Support ● Student Assessment with Classroom Focus ● Continuous Progress Monitoring During Interventions
  • 179. RTI Six Key Elements of RTI ● Universal Screening of Academics and Behavior ● High-Quality and Research-Based Instruction ● Implementation of Targeted Support ● Student Assessment with Classroom Focus ● Continuous Progress Monitoring During Interventions ● Teaching with Fidelity and Effective Duration
  • 180. MONTESSORI © FInding Our Center - Reaching Out